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浙江新人教版八年级英语上册期末质量评估测试卷
（满分120分，时间100分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the girl’s problem
A．She is sleepy. B．She failed the exam. C．She drunk too much coffee.
2．Why was John late for school
A．He got up late. B．He didn’t feel well. C．His bike was broken.
3．Where are the speakers
A．On the bus. B．In the park. C．At the bus stop.
4．When did Li Hua return to Jinhua
A．In 2018. B．In 2023. C．In 2024.
5．How did the woman feel at that time
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What kind of weather do the speakers like
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．What is the temperature
A．-5℃～1℃. B．-1℃～5℃. C．1℃～5℃.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Which sport does Kate usually do
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
9．What does Bruce think of Kungfu
A．The most boring. B．The most difficult. C．The most enjoyable.
10．When will they do Kungfu together
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
听独白，回答各题。
11．What does the speaker do
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
12．Where did the accident happen
A．On West Street. B．In Green County. C．Near Hope School.
13．Who is helping out in the accident
A．The police and doctors. B．The teacher and students. C．The driver and passengers.
14．How many passengers were there on the school bus
A．14. B．28. C．42.
15．What should the drivers do
A．Stay away from the area.
B．Drive slowly on the road.
C．Send passengers back home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tea Time Like No Other The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time. The pair came together for afternoon tea in London. The tea party was held to celebrate this year’s Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records Day.
Lifelong Best Friends Some friends last a lifetime. However, very few people are lucky enough to have pictures to show for it. A group of four women from the U.K. had an unforgettable holiday in 1972. A photographer took a picture of them on the street. They met again after fifty years. And they took a photo to remember this warm and touching moment (时刻).
The World’s First Wooden Satellite Does this look like a toy box from old times In fact, it is a new satellite (卫星). Unlike other satellites, it’s made from wood (木头). Each side of it is just 10 cm long. The scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University created it. They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
16．Which picture best shows Tea Time Like No Other
A．B． C． D．
17．Why did the scientists make the wooden satellite
A．Wood can help cut down space junk. B．People can burn up wood on the earth.
C．It’s easy to make a wooden satellite. D．Scientists can use wooden satellites again.
18．What do these three events have in common
A．They will never happen. B．They are all about touching moments.
C．People think they are funny. D．Maybe people never knew them before.
B
Do you know the English word “drama” It means acting in old Greek (希腊语). A drama is a play and many actors perform in it. A drama tells a story. Drama can be serious, funny, comedy and melodrama.
A tragedy is a drama and it always has a serious subject. Tragedies often talks about the meaning of life and how people get on with each other. In a tragedy, the main character never has a good result and never solves his or her problem. The end of a tragedy is always sad. Often someone dies at the end of a tragedy. Good does not always win evil (邪恶).
A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. In many famous comedies, people dress up like someone else. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last.
A melodrama tells a story about good people fighting against bad people. In a melodrama, evil always tries to win good. Melodrama is like a tragedy because it has a serious subject. It is also like a comedy because it has a happy ending and solves all the problems.
People believe that drama comes from old Greece. Greeks performed their plays in outdoor theaters. Many of the Greek tragedies were not true. Drama was popular in many countries later: Italy, England, Spain, India, China and Japan. Today
19．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a funny joke.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving a famous saying.
20．Which of the following is true
A．A funny, serious story is a drama.
B．A comedy has a good surprising ending.
C．A melodrama is similar to a tragedy in ending.
D．A melodrama and a comedy have the same subject.
21．Which of the following is the topic word of the passage
A．Drama. B．Story. C．Comedy. D．Subject.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求) .
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.”
23．Which of the following is a feature (特点) of fast fashions
A．They appear every season. B．They are sold only in online shops.
C．They are easy to make. D．They are of high quality.
24．What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean
A．careless B．harmful C．useful D．hopeful
25．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．People used to buy clothes without thinking twice.
B．Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled.
C．The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste.
D．People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet.
26．What’s the best title for the text
A．Problems with Fast Fashion B．Health problems with Fast Fashion
C．The Popularity of Fast Fashion D．The Meaning of Fast Fashion
D
Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea.
Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful.
Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.
“Where is Matthew Cuthbert going ” she asked herself.
“I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road.
Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的).
“Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family ”
Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.
“We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s ”
Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.”
Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds.
—Anne of Green Gables selection
27．How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage
A．She was not very polite. B．She was curious and helpful.
C．She was kind and polite. D．She disliked to see anyone going out of town.
28．What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel
A．They were cousins. B．They were brother and sister.
C．They didn’t know each other. D．They were neighbors and friends.
29．In what order did the following events take place
a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage.
b. Rachel went to Green Gables.
c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel’s house.
d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds.
e. Marilla was seated in her chair.
A．c—b—d—a—e B．c—b—e—d—a C．a—c—b—e—d D．a—c—d—e—b
30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B．Matthew was too old to drive his horse.
C．Green Gables was not very big. D．Rachel was not happy at all.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。
Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth
Joining a club to help protect the environment (环境) can be both fun and impactful (有效的). Here’s an interview with Alex and Mia. They have started clubs at their schools to help the earth.
* What is the goal (目标) of your club
Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution.
Mia: ________ Our goal is to create community gardens in our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables.
* How did you come up with the idea for your club
Alex: ________ And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it.
Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family. I learned about how important plants are for the environment, so why not start a club to let others experience
________
Alex: We organize “No Car Days”. Students leave their cars at home and walk, ride a bike or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet.
Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks.
* What impact has your club had so far
Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool (拼车) more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel.
Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. ________ It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcome place.
A．I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B．What activities does your club focus on C． I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D．We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s Why (回答问题不要超过30词)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hot and Cool
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a 36 right from the airport at the first time, I just couldn’t 37 to try Sichuan hot pot! I learned about it from Haoyu before.
38 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much 39 than I expected. I tooka deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. Haoyu 40 my situation and he said, “Do you want something less hot ”
“ 41 ,” I replied. “When in China, do as the 42 do!” Haoyu advised me to enjoy delicious food slowly. I carefully took a small mouthful. 43 , I started to enjoy the taste. And 44 hot pot by myself was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to totally 45 — we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were 46 . “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient (古老的) Shu people able to see and hear further than 47 ” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the 48 for a week! I had a lot of questions to ask.
My first 49 in China was full of fun: I tried new 50 and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
36．A．hotel B．school C．station D．restaurant
37．A．like B．wait C．plan D．decide
38．A．But B．And C．As D．So
39．A．more B．hotter C．better D．cleaner
40．A．noticed B．reported C．described D．researched
41．A．No B．Sure C．Maybe D．Thanks
42．A．Romans B．Japanese C．Chinese D．Americans
43．A．Luckily B．Terribly C．Hopefully D．Surprisingly
44．A．buying B．tasting C．cooking D．sharing
45．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cool
46．A．pretty B．common C．fantastic D．dangerous
47．A．us B．him C．you D．them
48．A．shop B．airport C．theater D．museum
49．A．day B．week C．month D．year
50．A．food B．games C．drinks D．practice
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
danger through in fact best or
Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 51 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 52 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 53 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep.
The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 54 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 55 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly.
B请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too.
Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code. Her father, Paras, later told Guinness World Records that 56 (每当) he tried, finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. He 57 (认为) that game development needs a lot of reading and writing. Most coding schools believed that it was 58 (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an 59 (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her.
As Simar moved forward 60 (快) with the help of teachers, her father thought 61 (也许) she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first 62 (年级) balanced school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice—it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She 63 (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, 64 (只是) one day before her seventh birthday.
Simar’s story shows us that not only with 65 (才能) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Can you imagine a world without books You will have no stories 66 (read), no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know 67 (they) today, have greatly changed our life.
Long ago, people 68 (write) on heavy stones or animal skins (皮肤). It’s 69 (real) difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much 70 (easy).
Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big 71 (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, 72 man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today. Because of this, people could read 73 (hundred) of books.
People learn a lot of things 74 books, such as history, geography, science and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, 75 you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic.
第四部分 完成句子（共15小题，满分15分）
76．Always remember to follow your heart and (信任) your own feelings.
77．The (差异) between my sister and me means a lot to me and it matters more than anything.
78．In my class (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party.
79．We all look forward to (发展) the economy of our city.
80．I’m not feeling well today. The bad cold made me lose my (感觉) of taste.
81．We waited for the (arrive) of the school bus.
82．She is (probable) at home now, as it’s getting late.
83．There are some between the twins. (different)
84．I was (surprise) to see a deer in the forest.
85．The film is very funny if you appreciate (理解) French (houmous).
86．这个活动比去年更丰富多彩。
The activity is than last year.
87．无论昨晚多么累，他今天早上还是按时起床去了健身房。
how tired he was last night, he still woke up on time this morning and went to the gym.
88．他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。
He does complain about it.
89．我过去和我弟弟分享一个房间。
I used to a room my younger brother.
90．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。
In my , I like playing ping-pong with my friends.
第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Things, Warm Home
Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer,
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答案解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the girl’s problem
A．She is sleepy. B．She failed the exam. C．She drunk too much coffee.
【答案】A
【原文】A: I only slept for two hours last night and so sleepy, but I have an exam today.
B: Why not drink some coffee It can make you awake.
2．Why was John late for school
A．He got up late. B．He didn’t feel well. C．His bike was broken.
【答案】C
【原文】A: John, you were late for school again. What’s wrong with you
B: I’m sorry Miss Lee. My bike was broken on my way to school.
3．Where are the speakers
A．On the bus. B．In the park. C．At the bus stop.
【答案】C
【原文】A: The bus to the HongXing Park is coming. Is everyone of the stop
B: Let me see Dassy has gone to the restroom.
4．When did Li Hua return to Jinhua
A．In 2018. B．In 2023. C．In 2024.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When did you go to Shanghai, Li Hua
B: I went to Shanghai in 2018 and came back to Jin Hua five years later.
5．How did the woman feel at that time
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy.
【答案】A
【原文】A:Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner
B:Well. I love to. But I’m rather tired after the whole day’s work.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What kind of weather do the speakers like
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．What is the temperature
A．-5℃～1℃. B．-1℃～5℃. C．1℃～5℃.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. You look happy.
W: Hi, Neil. I’m happy because the sun is shining brightly. You know, in the UK, the weather changes a lot.
M: Yeah, it does. It can be sunny and then cloudy or rainy in just one day.
W: So, what kind of weather do you like
M: I like it when it’s sunny. I don’t mind if it’s cold on a sunny day.
W: Yeah, it’s sunny but cold today. The temperature is between minus 1 and 5 degrees.
M: Well, hopefully, it won’t rain later. We don’t like wet all around, do we
W: No, certainly not.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Which sport does Kate usually do
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
9．What does Bruce think of Kungfu
A．The most boring. B．The most difficult. C．The most enjoyable.
10．When will they do Kungfu together
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. How are you doing
M: I’m doing OK, thanks. Do you play any sports in your free time, Kate
W: Yes. I do exercise. I usually play tennis in the evening. How about you
M: I do Kungfu.
W: Ah, Kungfu When do you do Kungfu
M: I do it in the early morning because it makes me feel good. Would you like to have a try
W: En, I think kungfu is a little bit boring.
M: Actually, it’s wonderful! Nothing is more enjoyable than Kungfu. Give it a try!
W: OK. It’s nice to try something new.
M: Yeah. Why not do kungfu with me tomorrow morning
W: Sorry, but I planned to visit my grandparents. Shall we meet in the afternoon
M: OK. See you then!
听独白，回答各题。
11．What does the speaker do
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
12．Where did the accident happen
A．On West Street. B．In Green County. C．Near Hope School.
13．Who is helping out in the accident
A．The police and doctors. B．The teacher and students. C．The driver and passengers.
14．How many passengers were there on the school bus
A．14. B．28. C．42.
15．What should the drivers do
A．Stay away from the area.
B．Drive slowly on the road.
C．Send passengers back home.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】 Good evening, everyone. Here’s a piece of news about a serious accident. A school bus accident happened in Green County. Right away, the police and doctors have reached there on East Street in Sunnytown. They are trying their best to help. Some doctors are checking the condition of the passengers on the school bus. There were 42 passengers on it, and 28 of them were students from Hope School. So far, we haven’t got more information about the accident. From pictures, we can see the bus is lying on its side in a field. The road has been closed and all drivers have to stay away from this area. That’s the latest news.
The world is great. Something different happens every day. You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tea Time Like No Other The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time. The pair came together for afternoon tea in London. The tea party was held to celebrate this year’s Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records Day.
Lifelong Best Friends Some friends last a lifetime. However, very few people are lucky enough to have pictures to show for it. A group of four women from the U.K. had an unforgettable holiday in 1972. A photographer took a picture of them on the street. They met again after fifty years. And they took a photo to remember this warm and touching moment (时刻).
The World’s First Wooden Satellite Does this look like a toy box from old times In fact, it is a new satellite (卫星). Unlike other satellites, it’s made from wood (木头). Each side of it is just 10 cm long. The scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University created it. They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
16．Which picture best shows Tea Time Like No Other
A．B． C． D．
17．Why did the scientists make the wooden satellite
A．Wood can help cut down space junk. B．People can burn up wood on the earth.
C．It’s easy to make a wooden satellite. D．Scientists can use wooden satellites again.
18．What do these three events have in common
A．They will never happen. B．They are all about touching moments.
C．People think they are funny. D．Maybe people never knew them before.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上发生的一些新鲜事。
16．细节理解题。根据“The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time.”可知，这幅图中最高的女人和最矮的女人在一起喝茶。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).”可知，木制的卫星返回时会燃烧，从而能够减少太空垃圾。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before.”可知，这三件事的特点是也许人们以前从来不知道它们。故选D。
B
Do you know the English word “drama” It means acting in old Greek (希腊语). A drama is a play and many actors perform in it. A drama tells a story. Drama can be serious, funny, comedy and melodrama.
A tragedy is a drama and it always has a serious subject. Tragedies often talks about the meaning of life and how people get on with each other. In a tragedy, the main character never has a good result and never solves his or her problem. The end of a tragedy is always sad. Often someone dies at the end of a tragedy. Good does not always win evil (邪恶).
A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. In many famous comedies, people dress up like someone else. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last.
A melodrama tells a story about good people fighting against bad people. In a melodrama, evil always tries to win good. Melodrama is like a tragedy because it has a serious subject. It is also like a comedy because it has a happy ending and solves all the problems.
People believe that drama comes from old Greece. Greeks performed their plays in outdoor theaters. Many of the Greek tragedies were not true. Drama was popular in many countries later: Italy, England, Spain, India, China and Japan. Today
19．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a funny joke.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving a famous saying.
20．Which of the following is true
A．A funny, serious story is a drama.
B．A comedy has a good surprising ending.
C．A melodrama is similar to a tragedy in ending.
D．A melodrama and a comedy have the same subject.
21．Which of the following is the topic word of the passage
A．Drama. B．Story. C．Comedy. D．Subject.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了戏剧（Drama）的起源、含义、种类及其特点。
19．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the English word ‘drama’ ”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last.”可知，喜剧有一个好的、惊喜的结局。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“drama”这一话题展开，介绍了它的含义、种类和特点。故选A。
22．篇章结构题。全文首先介绍了戏剧的含义和种类，然后分别详细阐述了悲剧、喜剧和音乐剧的特点，最后提到了戏剧的起源和流行。因此，文章的结构是总分总，即先总述再分述最后总结。故选A。
C
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求) .
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.”
23．Which of the following is a feature (特点) of fast fashions
A．They appear every season. B．They are sold only in online shops.
C．They are easy to make. D．They are of high quality.
24．What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean
A．careless B．harmful C．useful D．hopeful
25．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．People used to buy clothes without thinking twice.
B．Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled.
C．The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste.
D．People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet.
26．What’s the best title for the text
A．Problems with Fast Fashion B．Health problems with Fast Fashion
C．The Popularity of Fast Fashion D．The Meaning of Fast Fashion
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A
【解析】本文讲述了“快时尚”的含义、生产销售特点以及对环境和社会造成的不良影响等内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions.”可知，快时尚服装制作迅速，也就是容易制作，故选C。
24．词句猜测题。 根据“Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment.”可知，快时尚对环境有害，所以“adverse”意思是“有害的”，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”可知，人们购买衣服的方式导致了一些服装浪费问题，故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据文中对快时尚导致环境问题、服装浪费等不良影响的阐述可知，文章主要讲的是快时尚存在的问题，故选A。
D
Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea.
Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful.
Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.
“Where is Matthew Cuthbert going ” she asked herself.
“I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road.
Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的).
“Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family ”
Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.
“We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s ”
Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.”
Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds.
—Anne of Green Gables selection
27．How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage
A．She was not very polite. B．She was curious and helpful.
C．She was kind and polite. D．She disliked to see anyone going out of town.
28．What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel
A．They were cousins. B．They were brother and sister.
C．They didn’t know each other. D．They were neighbors and friends.
29．In what order did the following events take place
a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage.
b. Rachel went to Green Gables.
c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel’s house.
d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds.
e. Marilla was seated in her chair.
A．c—b—d—a—e B．c—b—e—d—a C．a—c—b—e—d D．a—c—d—e—b
30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B．Matthew was too old to drive his horse.
C．Green Gables was not very big. D．Rachel was not happy at all.
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文是节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了好奇的Mrs. Rachel Lynde发现Matthew Cuthbert接一个孤儿回家的事情。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful.”可知，她好奇又乐于助人。故选B
28．推理判断题。根据“Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house.”和“Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy.”以及“Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.”可推知，她们既是邻居也是朋友。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Good evening, Rachel”、“Come in and sit down.”以及“Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds.”可知，Marilla先坐在自己的椅子上，听到Marilla的话之后惊讶得五秒钟都说不出话来，e在d之前，排除A和D；根据“We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.”和“Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.”可知，Matthew和Marilla先决定收养一个男孩，然后Matthew穿着他最好的衣服，驾着他的马车经过Rachel的房子，去Bright River接小男孩回家，a在c之前，排除B。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table.”可知，Marilla在等Matthew吃晚饭。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。
Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth
Joining a club to help protect the environment (环境) can be both fun and impactful (有效的). Here’s an interview with Alex and Mia. They have started clubs at their schools to help the earth.
* What is the goal (目标) of your club
Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution.
Mia: ________ Our goal is to create community gardens in our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables.
* How did you come up with the idea for your club
Alex: ________ And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it.
Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family. I learned about how important plants are for the environment, so why not start a club to let others experience
________
Alex: We organize “No Car Days”. Students leave their cars at home and walk, ride a bike or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet.
Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks.
* What impact has your club had so far
Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool (拼车) more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel.
Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. ________ It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcome place.
A．I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B．What activities does your club focus on C． I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D．We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s Why (回答问题不要超过30词)
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．I like Mia’s club better. It brings people together to make the school greener.
【解析】本文是一篇访谈。主要是对Alex和Mia的采访，他们分别介绍了自己创办的环保俱乐部，包括俱乐部目标、创办契机、开展的活动以及产生的影响。
31．根据下文“Our goal is to create community gardens in our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables”，可知这里应介绍自己俱乐部的名字，且与社区花园相关。选项A“我创办了‘绿色园丁俱乐部’”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文问“How did you come up with the idea for your club ”，可知此处应是说明创办俱乐部的契机。选项C“我注意到学校周围停着很多车”，接着说意识到这些车产生很多污染，就想做些事来减少污染，符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文Alex和Mia分别介绍自己俱乐部开展的活动，可知这里是在问俱乐部专注于什么活动。选项B“你们的俱乐部专注于什么活动？”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据上文“Our gardens are growing all the time”以及下文“It’s brought people together”，可知这里是说有其他人来帮忙。选项 D“我们甚至有邻居的家人来帮忙”符合语境。故选D。
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Mia’s club better. It brings people together to make the school greener.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hot and Cool
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a 36 right from the airport at the first time, I just couldn’t 37 to try Sichuan hot pot! I learned about it from Haoyu before.
38 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much 39 than I expected. I tooka deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. Haoyu 40 my situation and he said, “Do you want something less hot ”
“ 41 ,” I replied. “When in China, do as the 42 do!” Haoyu advised me to enjoy delicious food slowly. I carefully took a small mouthful. 43 , I started to enjoy the taste. And 44 hot pot by myself was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to totally 45 — we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were 46 . “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient (古老的) Shu people able to see and hear further than 47 ” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the 48 for a week! I had a lot of questions to ask.
My first 49 in China was full of fun: I tried new 50 and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
36．A．hotel B．school C．station D．restaurant
37．A．like B．wait C．plan D．decide
38．A．But B．And C．As D．So
39．A．more B．hotter C．better D．cleaner
40．A．noticed B．reported C．described D．researched
41．A．No B．Sure C．Maybe D．Thanks
42．A．Romans B．Japanese C．Chinese D．Americans
43．A．Luckily B．Terribly C．Hopefully D．Surprisingly
44．A．buying B．tasting C．cooking D．sharing
45．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cool
46．A．pretty B．common C．fantastic D．dangerous
47．A．us B．him C．you D．them
48．A．shop B．airport C．theater D．museum
49．A．day B．week C．month D．year
50．A．food B．games C．drinks D．practice
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在中国第一天的经历，包括朋友带其去吃火锅、去三星堆博物馆等。
36．句意：我的朋友浩宇第一时间直接从机场带我去了一家餐厅。
hotel旅馆；school学校；station车站；restaurant餐馆。从后文“try Sichuan hot pot”可知，朋友从机场直接带作者去了餐厅，故选D。
37．句意：我简直迫不及待想尝试四川火锅！
like喜欢；wait等待；plan计划；decide决定。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，这里表示作者迫不及待想尝试火锅，故选B。
38．句意：但是第一口就让我的嘴巴火辣辣的！
But但是；And和；As作为；So所以。前文说作者之前了解过火锅，后文说第一口就让嘴巴辣得难受，前后是转折关系，故选A。
39．句意：这食物比我想象的辣得多。
more更多；hotter更热；better更好；cleaner更干净。“much”修饰比较级，“hot”的比较级是“hotter”，所以“much hotter”表示“辣得多”，符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：浩宇注意到我的状况，他说：“你想要不那么辣的东西吗？”
noticed注意到；reported报道；described描述；researched研究。这里指朋友注意到作者的状况，故选A。
41．句意：“不，”我回答道。“入乡随俗！”
No不；Sure当然；Maybe也许；Thanks谢谢。从后文“When in China, do as the...do”可知，作者想继续尝试辣的，故选A。
42．句意：我回答道。“入乡随俗！”
Romans罗马人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人；Americans美国人。“When in China, do as the Chinese do”意思是“入乡随俗”，在中国就要像中国人一样，故选C。
43．句意：令人惊讶地，我开始享受这个味道。
Luckily幸运地；Terribly糟糕地；Hopefully有希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。作者开始慢慢享受味道，这是令人惊讶的，“Surprisingly”符合语境，故选D。
44．句意：而且自己烹饪火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
buying购买；tasting品尝；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。这里说自己“cooking”火锅和吃火锅一样有趣，故选C。
45．句意：午饭后，情况从非常热变得完全凉爽—— 我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！
dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。前文说吃火锅很辣，这里说去三星堆博物馆，情况从热转到凉爽的，这里可理解为氛围与吃火锅时不同，故选D。
46．句意：那些面具奇异的。
pretty漂亮的；common常见的；fantastic奇异的；dangerous危险的。从后文作者对三星堆面具的疑问可知，面具很奇异，故选C。
47．句意：“为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的大得多？古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？”我疑惑道。
us我们；him他；you你；them他们。这里是作者拿古蜀人与“我们”对比，想知道古蜀人是不是比“我们”看得更远、听得更远，故选A。
48．句意：我想在博物馆待上一周！
shop商店；airport机场；theater剧院；museum博物馆。前文提到去三星堆博物馆，所以作者想在博物馆待一周，故选D。
49．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。
day天；week周；month月；year年。从文章描述可知，作者主要讲述了在中国第一天的经历，所以是第一天，故选A。
50．句意：我尝试了新的食物，还去了一个令人兴奋的地方。
food食物；games游戏；drinks饮料；practice练习。前文提到尝试火锅，所以是尝试新食物，故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
danger through in fact best or
Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 51 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 52 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 53 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep.
The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 54 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 55 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly.
【答案】51．best 52．or 53．through 54．in fact 55．dangerous
【解析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站上面临的睡眠问题。
51．句意：因为这些原因，太空站并不是休息的最好的地方。根据“space stations aren’t the...places to get a good night’s rest”可知太空站并不是休息的最好的地方，best“最好的”。故填best。
52．句意：Kelly说他不得不把睡袋绑在墙上或一张椅子上，才感觉更像在一张正常的床上睡觉。根据“a seat...the wall”可知是椅子或墙上，or“或者”。故填or。
53．句意：然而，太阳光仍然会透过窗户照进来，所以他总是戴着眼罩睡觉。根据“come...the window”可知是通过窗户照进来，through“通过”。故填through。
54．句意：但实际上，他们只睡不到6个小时。根据“they only sleep for less than 6 hours”可知实际上他们睡眠不足6个小时，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。
55．句意：睡眠不足对宇航员来说是非常危险的。 根据“It stops them from thinking clearly”可知睡眠不足会阻止他们清晰思考，所以是很危险的，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
B请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too.
Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code. Her father, Paras, later told Guinness World Records that 56 (每当) he tried, finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. He 57 (认为) that game development needs a lot of reading and writing. Most coding schools believed that it was 58 (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an 59 (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her.
As Simar moved forward 60 (快) with the help of teachers, her father thought 61 (也许) she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first 62 (年级) balanced school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice—it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She 63 (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, 64 (只是) one day before her seventh birthday.
Simar’s story shows us that not only with 65 (才能) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things.
【答案】56．whenever 57．believed/thought/supposed 58．impossible 59．excellent 60．quickly/fast 61．perhaps/maybe 62．grade 63．succeeded 64．just/only 65．talent
【解析】本文主要讲述了加拿大安大略省的Simar Khurana在父母鼓励和自身努力下，六岁时就学习编程并成功开发视频游戏，成为最年轻的视频游戏开发者之一的故事。
56．句意：每当他尝试时，为她找一个编程班并不容易。“每当”对应的英文是“whenever”，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
57．句意：他认为游戏开发需要大量的读写。“认为”believe/think/suppose，且主语是He，时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词用过去式，故填believed/thought/supposed。
58．句意：大多数编程学校认为，一个六岁的孩子完成这样困难的任务是不可能的。“不可能”对应的英文是“impossible”，故填impossible。
59．句意：幸运的是，他们最终找到了一位乐于帮助她的卓越老师。“卓越的”对应的英文是“excellent”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
60．句意：在老师的帮助下，Simar进步很快。空处修饰动词moved，所以用“quickly/fast”表示“快”，故填quickly/fast。
61．句意：她的父亲认为也许她可能打破最年轻视频游戏开发者的纪录。“也许”对应的英文是“maybe/perhaps”，在句中作状语。故填perhaps/maybe。
62．句意：想象一下，一个一年级的孩子要平衡学校、作业、晚间课程和编程练习——这对成年人来说都很难！“年级”对应的英文是“grade”，故填grade。
63．句意：她在6岁364天时成功创作了她的第一款游戏《健康食品挑战》。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，所以用succeed表示“成功”，且时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填succeeded。
64．句意：就在她七岁生日的前一天。“只是”对应的英文是“just/only”，副词。故填just/only。
65．句意：Simar的故事告诉我们，孩子们不仅凭借才能，而且通过努力工作，就能取得惊人的成就。“才能”对应的英文是“talent”，名词作宾语。故填talent。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Can you imagine a world without books You will have no stories 66 (read), no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know 67 (they) today, have greatly changed our life.
Long ago, people 68 (write) on heavy stones or animal skins (皮肤). It’s 69 (real) difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much 70 (easy).
Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big 71 (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, 72 man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today. Because of this, people could read 73 (hundred) of books.
People learn a lot of things 74 books, such as history, geography, science and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, 75 you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic.
【答案】66．to read 67．them 68．wrote 69．really 70．easier 71．difference 72．a 73．hundreds 74．from 75．when
【解析】本文主要介绍了书籍的发展，并介绍了书籍对人们的影响。
66．句意：你将没有故事可以读，没有历史可以了解，也没有信息可以分享。根据“have no stories...”可知是没有故事读，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。
67．句意：然而，我们今天所知道的书极大地改变了我们的生活。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
68．句意：很久以前，人们在沉重的石头或动物皮上写字。根据“Long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
69．句意：把石头拿去阅读或学习新东西真的很困难！此处修饰形容词difficult用副词really“真地”。故填really。
70．句意：这使得书写和阅读变得容易得多。much修饰比较级easier“更容易”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
71．句意：后来，中国人首先发明了纸，这对书籍产生了巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
72．句意：大约560年前，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机。此处泛指“一个人”，man以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
73．句意：因为这个发明，人们能够阅读数百本书。hundreds of“几百”。故填hundreds。
74．句意：人们从书中学习很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。learn...from“从……学到”。故填from。
75．句意：所以，下次当你感到无聊时，拿起一本书，你就会发现一个充满魔力的世界。根据“you feel bored”可知是感到无聊的时候可以看书，when“当”。故填when。
第四部分 完成句子（共15小题，满分15分）
76．Always remember to follow your heart and (信任) your own feelings.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意：永远记得要跟随你的心，并且信任你自己的感觉。根据“and”可知，横线处需填一个与“follow”词性相同的动词原形与“follow”并列，“信任”的英文为trust，动词。故填trust。
77．The (差异) between my sister and me means a lot to me and it matters more than anything.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我之间的差异对我来说意义重大，它比任何事情都重要。差异：difference，根据“means”可知此处用名词单数。故填difference。
78．In my class (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：在我的班里，几个学生为派对带来了自制饼干。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数students。故填several。
79．We all look forward to (发展) the economy of our city.
【答案】developing
【详解】句意：我们都期待发展我们城市的经济。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，develop“发展”，动名词形式是developing。故填developing。
80．I’m not feeling well today. The bad cold made me lose my (感觉) of taste.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意：我今天感觉不舒服。这次重感冒让我失去了味觉。sense“感觉”，可数名词；空前为my，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填sense。
81．We waited for the (arrive) of the school bus.
【答案】arrival
【详解】句意：我们等待校车的到来。空格处需填名词作宾语，arrive“到达”，为动词，其对应的名词形式为arrival“到来”，the arrival of...意为“……的到来”，符合句意。故填arrival。
82．She is (probable) at home now, as it’s getting late.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：她现在可能在家，因为天色已晚。此处修饰整个句子，用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
83．There are some between the twins. (different)
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：在双胞胎之间有一些不同。different“不同的”，是形容词，根据“some”可知此处应用名词复数，其名词difference“不同”，符合语境，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填differences。
84．I was (surprise) to see a deer in the forest.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：在森林里看到一只鹿，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was...(surprise)”可知，此处指人感到很惊讶，应使用形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
85．The film is very funny if you appreciate (理解) French (houmous).
【答案】humour
【详解】句意：如果你能欣赏法式幽默的话，这部电影会非常有趣。 动词“appreciate”后接名词作宾语，空格应填“humor”，构成“French humor”（法式幽默）。故填humour。
86．这个活动比去年更丰富多彩。
The activity is than last year.
【答案】 more colourful/colorful
【详解】根据句意可知，此处是将今年的活动和去年的活动进行对比，表示“更丰富多彩”，用形容词比较级“more colourful/colorful”，其中“colourful”是英式拼写，“colorful”是美式拼写，两者都正确。故填more；colourful/colorful。
87．无论昨晚多么累，他今天早上还是按时起床去了健身房。
how tired he was last night, he still woke up on time this morning and went to the gym.
【答案】 No matter
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，no matter常与how、what等疑问词连用，构成no matter how/what ...结构，意为“无论多么/什么……”；此处no matter how tired表示“无论多么累”，符合题意。故填No；matter。
88．他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。
He does complain about it.
【答案】 nothing but
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么都不做……除了”，nothing but“什么都不做……除了”。故填nothing；but。
89．我过去和我弟弟分享一个房间。
I used to a room my younger brother.
【答案】 share with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和某人分享某物”，译为share sth. with sb.，是固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填share；with。
90．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。
In my , I like playing ping-pong with my friends.
【答案】 free/spare time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空闲时间”，其英文表达为free time/spare time。故填free/spare；time。
第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Things, Warm Home
Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Small Things, Warm Home
Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer, I often do small chores. I sweep the floor every day to keep our home clean. Besides, I enjoy hanging up photos of family gatherings on the wall, which creates a sweet home full of warmth.
These small things bring warm moments. A clean space makes everyone feel relaxed, and the photos remind us of happy times.
In my view, home is all about love and care. It’s not the house itself but the people in it and the little things we do for each other. Every small act makes home a warmer place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述日常行为和观点；
③提示：需包含“日常家务（扫地、挂照片等）”“这些小事如何让家温暖”“对家的含义的理解（爱、关怀等）” 三大要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明“家是爱与被爱的地方”，引出为让家更温暖而做的小事；
第二步，分述“做的小事（扫地、挂照片）”“这些小事带来的温暖时刻（让家整洁、充满回忆）”；
第三步，结尾阐述对“家”的含义的理解（爱与关怀，因彼此的付出而温暖）。
[亮点词汇]
①cozy舒适的；温馨的
②gathering聚会；团聚
③remind使想起；提醒
④relaxed放松的
⑤chore家务事
[高分句型]
①Besides, I enjoy hanging up photos of family gatherings on the wall, which creates a sweet home full of warmth.（运用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明挂照片的作用，使句子结构更丰富。）
②A clean space makes everyone feel relaxed, and the photos remind us of happy times.（使用并列句，清晰呈现两件小事带来的不同温暖效果，逻辑连贯。）

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