资源简介

2025 年“ 江南十校”高一分科诊断联考
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.满分150分,考试时间 120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答,超．出．答．题．区．域．书．写．的．答．案．无．效．，．在．试．题．卷．、．草．稿．纸．上．作．答．无．效．。．
3.本卷命题范围:统一教材的前 4 个单元。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What do the speakers need to decide on
A. What camping equipment to buy.
B. Which museum to choose.
C. How to spend the weekend.
2. When does the speakers’ fitness class start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What will the weather probably be like next week
A. Clear. B. Cold. C. Wet.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Make a phone call.
B. Visit the service center.
C. Go back to the train station.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A money-saving plan.
B. DIY home repairs.
C. A new house.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页）】
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport.
7. Why is Joanna in New York
A. For her job. B. For her family. C. For a holiday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
8. What does the woman think about the night classes
A. They are interesting.
B. They help her make a living.
C. They are less useful than her major.
9. What is the woman’s job probably
A. A painter.
B. A history teacher.
C. A computer programmer.
10. How often does the woman attend the night classes
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What car does the woman’s daughter probably want
A. A big gas car. B. A small electric car. C. A powerful sports car.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Drive a car.
B. Make the payment.
C. Check another car.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Seller and buyer. C. Family members.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is Mia doing before her ballet class
A. Having dinner. B. Filling her bag. C. Doing her schoolwork.
15. What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet
A. Healthy body. B. Self-confidence. C. Social contact.
16. Why is Mia excited today
A. She will cook on her own.
B. She will celebrate her birthday.
C. She will read books with her friends.
17. What will Bill do this Saturday
A. Visit the woman. B. Try a restaurant. C. Move house.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。
18. Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five
A. Old players. B. Her father. C. A coach.
19. What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine
A. Her age. B. Her self-doubt. C. Her height.
20. What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping
A. Her kindness. B. Her strong will. C. Her excellent skills.
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页）】
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
See the World’s Greatest Engineering Marvels
Throughout human history, brilliant minds and hardworking hands have created countless
engineering wonders that stand the test of time. Below are three of the most famous engineering
marvels.
MACHU PICCHU
Situated between two peaks and often hidden in clouds, it is almost invisible from below. A site of
just 20 square kilometres, Machu Picchu was built in 1460 by the Incan ruler Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
as a royal place. About 1,000 people lived in the area and they were self-sufficient, surrounded by
agricultural terraces (梯田) and watered by springs.
THE COLOSSEUM
Rome’s Colosseum was built in AD 72 on the site of a lake. Here deadly combats (格斗) and wild
animal fights were staged free of charge for public viewing. The Colosseum is practical in design, with
80 arched entrances to allow easy access for about 55,000 viewers. And it is also a building of great
classical beauty.
THE GREAT PYRAMID
Pharaoh Khufu’s pyramid, commonly called the Great Pyramid of Giza, was built using only
simple tools but with great accuracy. The pyramid contains over two million stone blocks weighing on
average 2.5 tonnes with some weighing up to 15 tonnes. Although the construction methods and the
purpose of some of its rooms are unknown, the architectural achievement is clear.
21. What was Machu Picchu used as when it was built
A. Public meeting place. B. A market for shopping.
C. An agricultural land. D. A royal place for the Incan ruler.
22. Why was the Colosseum designed with 80 arched entrances
A. To hold wild animal fights. B. To stage deadly combats.
C. To let viewers enter easily. D. To show its classical beauty.
23. What can we learn about the Great Pyramid of Giza
A. It was built with advanced tools.
B. Each stone block weighs 2.5 tonnes.
C. People know all about its construction methods.
D. The purpose of some rooms has not been discovered yet.
B
Sometimes, the most meaningful connections are found in simple places — a kitchen, a family
dining table, or a heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a book titled From
Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table captured this idea.
Written by Xu Li, the wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, the book
brings together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With a cross-cultural view,
Xu celebrates the warmth of family life and the beauty of culinary (烹饪的) exchange. She shows that
cooking is never only about taste — it’s also about culture and emotion. She recalls preparing a Greek
New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin to bring
luck. These rituals, she suggests, show how Chinese and Greek cultures meet naturally in family life.
Vangelis Giannakaros, the founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of
Xu, says the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood. He admires Xu’s
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页）】
journey of learning from her mother-in-law, mastering Greek dishes and even creating new dishes. He
described her work with the Greek word “meraki”, which means doing something with soul and love.
The book has received warm praise. Xu’s husband, Ambassador Kalpyris, noted that this book
carries the memories of his family, and many of the recipes in it are treasures passed down through
generations, which opens a delightful path for Sino-Greek cultural exchange. A publisher, Yang
Guangjie, said that the book shows how food carries history and culture, and how sharing family
traditions can help different civilizations learn from each other, creating a “harmony in diversity”.
24. What is the main purpose of Xu Li’s book
A. To teach people how to cook Greek food.
B. To introduce the Shanghai Book Fair to readers.
C. To connect cultures through food, family and traditions.
D. To share the love story between Xu Li and her husband.
25. What does the underlined word “rituals” probably mean
A. Traditions. B. Recipes. C. Tasks. D. Spirits.
26. Which of the following actions best illustrates the spirit of “meraki”
A. A student hurriedly finishing his homework right before class.
B. A gardener passionately shaping a garden with great care.
C. A factory worker performing the same task every day.
D. A person strictly following a recipe to make a meal.
27. How is the text mainly organized
A. By telling Xu’s story in time order.
B. By introducing a book’s ideas and impact.
C. By comparing Chinese and Greek food in detail.
D. By arguing why food is the most important part of culture.
C
Fifty years ago, the Clean Air Act in the U.S. followed the science and became a model for the
world. Longtime residents of Los Angeles remember the days when the mountains around the city were
hardly visible. But today, they stand out as a beautiful part of the city’s scenery.
It’s not just a change in Southern California. Thanks to the Clean Air Act of 1970, air across the
United States has become 77 percent cleaner — even as the population, the economy and the number of
cars on the road have grown. That improvement has lengthened millions of lives, saved trillions of
dollars, and made the country a global air pollution success story.
The landmark law was a bipartisan (涉及两党的) achievement, winning unanimous (全体一致的)
Senate approval and passing the House of Representatives with just one “no” vote. Its success comes
from its focus on scientific evidence, accountability and health-based goals. “The Clean Air Act
remains the most powerful public health law enacted in the 20th century in the United States,” said
Paul Billings of the American Lung Association.
One of the Act’s requirements was for carmakers to reduce tailpipe pollution by 90 percent.
Today’s cars are 99 percent cleaner than those made before 1970. And all these came at a low cost.
Researchers found that the law’s overall benefits are more than 40 times as great as its cost. That
success shows that we can solve difficult problems like pollution when our leaders listen to science.
That success is a reminder of how capable we are of cleaning up pollution, and of solving problems that
seem intractable (难对付或难处理的 ), when our political leaders are prepared to act on scientific
evidence.
But it’s still a work in progress, said Mustafa Santiago Ali, a vice president of the National
Wildlife Federation: “I hope we’ll come to a point in our history, sometime soon, where not only do we
understand the value of the Act, but we’re willing to do the hard work of improving it.”
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页）】
28. Why does the author mention the mountains in Los Angeles
A. To provide an example of the Act’s far-reaching impact.
B. To attach great importance to the scenic beauty of the city.
C. To compare Southern California with other parts of the U.S.
D. To explain the geographical features of Southern California.
29. What can be inferred from the text
A. Carmakers failed to meet the law’s requirements.
B. Environmental issues were not important fifty years ago.
C. The Act slowed downAmerica’s economic development.
D. Protecting the environment can bring great value to society.
30. What does Mustafa Santiago Ali hope for the future of the Clean Air Act
A. The Clean Air Act should be made even stronger.
B. People should stop using cars to reduce pollution.
C. The Clean Air Act should be replaced by a new law.
D. The government should spend more money on science.
31. What is the writing purpose of this text
A. To discuss the achievements of the Clean Air Act.
B. To explain the way carmakers develop cleaner engines.
C. To describe the geographical features of Los Angeles.
D. To compare air pollution levels in different U.S. states.
D
It is probably no surprise to you that stress is a major driver of illness. We urgently need simple
and objective ways to study and measure it. The temperature of someone’s nose — most notably, on the
tip — might be about to give us the answers we need.
Thermal (热的 ) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in
medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection
and even cancer. Researchers are now also using thermal cameras to read people’s stress levels by
mapping their temperature changes in their face.
Blood is constantly moving around our bodies through the widening and narrowing of vessels (血
管) to control its flow. But blood flow gets redirected when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes
blood towards our eyes and ears, resulting in less blood around the nose. This decrease in blood is
spotted by a thermal camera as a drop in temperature. This effect has been named the “nasal dip”, and it
is not unique to humans. It has been reported not only in adults and children, but also in some animals.
Used in combination with existing measures, thermal imaging could be a game changer for stress
research. With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any
physical contact with the person under evaluation.
In the very near future, we could check the temperature of our nose as a kind of biofeedback to
help us understand and adjust our stress states. We could track stress in babies before they learn to
speak, and in patients who struggle to communicate. We could detect harmful levels of stress in high
pressure environments like emergency rooms, trading floors or even zoos.
32. What was thermal cameras commonly used for
A. Reading people’s stress levels.
B. Identifying heat escape in buildings.
C. Monitoring blood flow in the human body.
D. Tracking abnormal body temperature changes.
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页）】
33. What happens to the nose when people are stressed
A. Its temperature rises. B. It changes shape slightly.
C. Blood flow to it decreases. D. It becomes more sensitive.
34. Why could thermal imaging be a game changer for stress research
A. It can spot infections and cancers.
B. It offers accurate results with special machines.
C. It can provide constant and non-contact monitoring.
D. It can cure stress and anxiety by providing biofeedback.
35. What can be a suitable title
A. Stress: AMajor Cause of Illnesses
B. Thermal Cameras: From Building to Medicine
C. The Nasal Dip Phenomenon in Humans and Animals
D. The Nose Tip Temperature: A NewWay to Measure Stress
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Get Better in Sports
Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, chances are you
may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do, even if you don’t compete. 36 .
Set your goals.
Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport or sports of your choice, think about your
goals. This can help you focus your training and give you something for which to work. 37 . For
example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to
8-minute miles in six months.
Make a plan.
It’s easy to stick to any goals you have to get better at a sport if you create a proper plan. Your plan
should include everything from training sessions times to specific exercises or goals you have for each
session. 38 . Gradual improvement will keep you motivated and not exhaust you to the point that
you quit.
39 .
Eating a diet rich in vitamins and nutrients (营养素) can help fuel your training sessions and in
turn help you get better at your sport. Foods that have moderate amounts of fat and are high in complex
and simple carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are good choices.
Practice good resting habits.
If you want to get better at a sport, rest is a key component. 40 . Rest also helps your body
relax and handle stress.
A. Simplify your diet
B. Fuel with proper nutrition
C. Your goals shouldn’t be unachievable
D. It refreshes you and rebuilds muscles
E. Remember to keep it reasonable, though
F. Without a plan, even the best methods won’t work
G. Here are some useful strategies to help you make progress
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页）】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Grateful Patient
I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian almost five decades ago. I accepted the 41 on
the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any
creature in 42 .
At the endofmy firstweek,wewere closing the officewhen a youngman rushed in holding a 43 injured
puppy. The vet and I 44 to the operating room. The vet operated on him for hours, but the 45 was
that the puppy had multiple broken bones, including his backbone. Even if he 46 , we were quite
sure he would never walk again.
That day forever 47 my life. I began training as a vet assistant. One of my first jobs was to
give the puppy daily 48 therapy (治疗) — moving his legs to keep his muscles from 49 .
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little 50 push back slightly. And he continued to push
back till he could finally use his legs.
One year later, I walked into the clinic’s waiting room and 51 the name of the next patient.
Suddenly, a huge dog 52 , ran straight at me, and pinned me against the wall. Oh, the brave fighter
was back! He stood on hind legs, paws onmy shoulders, washing my face with abundant and 53 kisses.
I still tear up at the display of love and 54 the dog had for me that day. In my whole life,
I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know it had been 55 in one way or another.
41. A. condition B. position C. relation D. reception
42. A. pain B. safety C. hunger D. silence
43. A. slightly B. nearly C. possibly D. severely
44. A. moved B. walked C. hurried D. wandered
45. A. problem B. solution C. opportunity D. disadvantage
46. A. left B. stayed C. survived D. suffered
47. A. saved B. improved C. changed D. troubled
48. A. mental B. physical C. chemical D. emotional
49. A. growing B. relaxing C. weakening D. strengthening
50. A. vet B. fighter C. assistant D. volunteer
51. A. called B. gave C. listed D. mentioned
52. A. lay down B. fell down C. broke up D. broke away
53. A. awful B. joyful C. sorrowful D. thoughtful
54. A. kindness B. surprise C. happiness D. gratitude
55. A. rescued B. admired C. moved D. deserted
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1790, four opera groups from Anhui came to Beijing to perform for Emperor Qianlong. Later,
they worked 56 performers from Hubei, which gave rise to Peking Opera.
To mark it, a special performance shone through, 57 was held at Changyin Ge — the
Pavilion of Cheerful Melodies — within the Palace Museum. There, talent of young artists was
presented 58 (build) an active future for this classical tradition. Wang Jingxian, a Huiju Opera
master, said the artists, greatly 59 (devote) themselves to the art form, have undergone years of
training.
Anhui is hosting an opera festival, where artists will stage over 100 classics, offering 60 unique cultural
feast. Zhang Jian, president of Anhui Performing Arts Group, announced a series of approaches: a performance
tour retracing the original route of Anhui groups, historical performance collections 61 (publish) with
the Palace Museum, and lectures by famous artists. Besides, Huiju will be introduced in schools
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页）】
through 62 (activity). Students can experience the art’s charm 63 (close) in these school
activities. Huang, a native from Fuyang brought his child to the performances, hoping the child would
feel the beauty of traditional culture. Zhang Jian added, “The arrival of Huiju groups in Beijing 235
years ago 64 (be) a milestone in Chinese theater history. We are not just honoring history 65 also
writing its next chapter.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你校外教 David计划拍摄短视频向他的亲友介绍“魅力中国(Charming China)”，
为此征求你的建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你建议的拍摄内容；
（2）你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved painting more than anything else. Since she was a little girl, she had spent every free
moment with a brush in her hand. Her bedroom walls were covered with her paintings — beautiful
landscapes, cute animals, and colorful flowers. However, Lily was very shy. She never showed her
paintings to anyone except her parents, because she was afraid of being criticized.
One day, Lily’s school announced that there would be an art competition. The winner would have
their painting displayed in the city’s art museum. Lily’s parents encouraged her to participate, but she
hesitated. “What if my painting is not good enough ” she asked. “No one will laugh at you,” her
mother said. “The most important thing is to try.”
After thinking for a long time, Lily decided to give it a try. She spent weeks working on her
painting. She painted a beautiful sunset over the lake near her home. She put all her heart and soul into
it. When the day of the competition came, Lily took her painting to school and submitted it. She was so
nervous that she could barely sleep that night.
注意:
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few days later, the results of the competition were announced.
When Lily’s painting was displayed in the art museum, she couldn’t believe her eyes.
【高一分科诊断 英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页）】
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BABCC 16—20BABCB
第二部分：阅读
第一节
21—25 DCDCA 26—30 BBADA 31—35ABCCD
第二节
36—40 GCEBD
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41—45 BADCA 46—50 CCBCB 51—55ADBDA
第二节
56. with 57. which 58. to build 59. devoting 60. a
61. published 62. activities 63. closely 64. is 65. but
第四部分：写作
第一节：参考作文
版本一（传统活动 + 景点）
Dear David,
I’m excited that you plan to make a short video about Charming China, so I’d
like to share some suggestions.
Filming landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, together with
bustling markets and colorful festivals, will show the richness of Chinese life.
Capturing people practicing Tai Chi or playing traditional music can vividly illustrate
daily routines, while brief explanations or interviews help viewers understand the
culture. This combination of sights and activities will make your video lively and
unforgettable.
I hope these ideas inspire your project.
Yours,
Li Hua
版本二（现代生活 + 节日文化）
Dear David,
It’s wonderful that you want to show the charm of China in a short video, and I
have some ideas for you.
You might include scenes of busy streets, night markets, and colorful festivals,
which highlight modern Chinese life. Showing people dancing, practicing calligraphy,
or flying kites presents cultural traditions, while brief captions or interviews clarify
their meaning. Together, these elements offer a vivid mix of everyday life and heritage,
making your video engaging and informative.
I hope my advice helps you create a fantastic video.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：参考作文
A few days later, the results of the competition were announced.A few days later,
the results of the competition were announced. Lily was sitting in the classroom, her
heart beating fast. When the teacher called her name as the first prize winner, she
第 1 页 共 2 页
couldn’t believe her ears. Her classmates cheered loudly, and her parents, who had
come to the school, hugged her tightly. Lily felt a warm feeling spread through her
body — all her hard work had paid off. She thought of the weeks she spent painting
the sunset, and she was glad she had mustered up the courage to participate.
When Lily’s painting was displayed in the art museum, she couldn’t believe her
eyes. Her work was hung in a prominent place, surrounded by other excellent
paintings. Many visitors stopped to look at it and praised the beautiful colors and
vivid details. A little girl even asked her, “Did you paint this It’s so amazing!” Lily
smiled and nodded. At that moment, she realized that sharing her paintings wasn’t
scary at all. From then on, she became more confident and often showed her works in
school exhibitions, inspiring other shy students to pursue their hobbies.
第 2 页 共 2 页

展开更多......

收起↑