资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册月考复习词汇专项训练
（范围：Units5—6）
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
smell（v./n. 闻；气味）→ __________（adj. 有臭味的）
noise（n. 噪声）→ __________（adj. 嘈杂的）→ __________（adv. 吵闹地）
reduce（v. 减少）→ __________（n. 减少）
fool（n. 蠢人）→ __________（adj. 愚蠢的）
responsibility（n. 责任）→ _________（adj. 负责的）→ __________（adv. 负责地）
honesty（n. 诚实）→ __________（adj. 诚实的）→ __________（adj. 不诚实的）
danger（n. 危险）→ __________（adj. 危险的）
survive（v. 幸存）→ __________（n. 幸存者）→ __________（n. 幸存）
destroy（v. 摧毁）→ __________（n. 破坏）
warn（v. 警告）→ __________（n. 警告）
develop（v. 发展）→ __________（n. 发展）→ __________（adj. 发达的）
thick（adj. 浓密的）→ __________（v. 变厚）
bleed（v. 流血）→ __________（n. 血）
care（v./n. 关心）→ __________（adj. 仔细的）→ __________（adj. 粗心的）→ __________（adv. 仔细地）
behave（v. 表现）→ __________（n. 行为）
private（adj. 私人的）→ __________（n. 隐私）
limit（v. 限制）→ __________（adj. 有限的）
respect（v./n. 尊重）→ __________（adj. 恭敬的）
sudden（adj. 突然的）→ __________（adv. 突然地）
service（n. 服务）→ __________（v. 服务）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
The passengers felt angry because the boy behind kept __________ (kick) their seats.
It’s everyone’s duty to follow the rules, or our society will become __________ (mess).
The teacher warned us __________ (not go) out alone during the storm.
Luckily, all the villagers __________ (survive) the terrible flood last month.
The earthquake __________ (strike) the city at midnight and many buildings fell down.
He covered his nose __________ (reduce) the smell of the smelly food.
People should take __________ (responsible) for their own actions.
The __________ (honest) boy admitted that he had broken the flowerpot.
The rescue workers tried their best to save the people __________ (trap) in the collapsed building.
The noise from the next room made it impossible for me __________ (focus) on my study.
When the typhoon came, we were advised __________ (take) shelter in a strong building.
The __________ (damage) caused by the earthquake was beyond our imagination.
She is a __________ (care) girl, so she never makes mistakes in her homework.
The story he shared __________ (spread) quickly among the students in our class.
We should show __________ (respectful) to the elderly and help them when necessary.
The government provided __________ (medicine) and food for the disaster victims.
The little boy was __________ (fool) enough to believe the stranger’s words.
The __________ (develop) of science has helped us predict natural disasters better.
The room was so __________ (noise) that I couldn’t hear what the teacher was saying.
He has the __________ (able) to solve the problem by himself.
When I got on the train, I found a __________ (sit) near the window and sat down.
The __________ (danger) situation didn’t make the rescue team give up.
Her __________ (behave) in public made her parents very proud.
The thick fog __________ (reduce) visibility, so drivers should be careful.
Many people lost their homes in the flood and became __________ (home).
The expert gave us some useful __________ (advise) on how to protect ourselves from earthquakes.
He felt __________ (terrible) sorry for what he had done to his friend.
The __________ (survive) told the reporters about their experience in the disaster.
We should avoid __________ (make) the same mistake again.
The __________ (honesty) of the witness helped the police solve the case quickly.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
You must wear a seat b__________ when you are in a car to keep safe.
The sign on the wall says “No smoking”, so we should follow the r__________.
A terrible e__________ struck the town last night and destroyed many houses.
The flood d__________ hundreds of farms and made many people homeless.
When the storm came, people ran to the nearest s__________ to hide.
The teacher w__________ us not to swim in the river because it’s very deep.
The food in the packet was so s__________ that no one wanted to eat it.
The little boy felt a__________ when he realized he had broken the window.
The rescue team tried their best to save the people in d__________.
After the disaster, the government provided f__________ water and food for the victims.
The earthquake made the ground s__________ violently, and people could hardly stand.
It’s our r__________ to protect the environment and follow social rules.
The man took out several p__________ of food and started eating on the train.
The noise from the next door b__________ my concentration, so I couldn’t study.
The v__________ of the accident were sent to the hospital immediately.
The thick fog made it hard to see the road ahead, so the driver drove very s__________.
He is an e__________ on natural disasters and has written many books on the subject.
The river is in f__________ after the heavy rain, so we can’t cross it.
The students should show r__________ to their teachers and classmates.
The sudden storm caused a lot of d__________ to the crops in the field.
She has a good h__________ and always tells the truth to others.
The building f__________ down during the earthquake, but luckily no one was inside.
We need to r__________ the amount of waste we produce to protect the earth.
The t__________ weather made us stay at home all weekend.
The passenger asked the boy not to k__________ his seat, but the boy didn’t listen.
The government is trying to d__________ better ways to predict natural disasters.
The soldier was w__________ in the rescue operation, but he still continued to work.
The s__________ of the flood is much worse than we expected.
It’s important to be h__________ in our daily life and not to cheat others.
The railway station was crowded with people who wanted to leave the city before the t__________ arrived.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
It’s important to __________ (遵守) the rules in public places to keep order.
The __________ (地震) happened suddenly and many buildings collapsed.
The rescue workers risked their lives to save the people __________ (被困) under the ruins.
We should __________ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
The __________ (洪水) washed away many houses and roads in the village.
The teacher told us the __________ (重要性) of following school rules.
The __________ (受害者) of the typhoon received help from all over the country.
It’s __________ (不诚实的) to cheat in exams, and you will be punished.
The __________ (暴风雨) is coming, so please close all the windows.
The __________ (责任) of a student is to study hard and respect others.
The __________ (火山) erupted last week and released a lot of smoke.
The __________ (救援) team arrived at the disaster area within two hours.
We should be __________ (小心的) when we cross the road to avoid accidents.
The __________ (诚实) of the boy made everyone trust him.
The __________ (破坏) caused by the storm will take a long time to repair.
The passenger felt angry because the man next to him was eating __________ (有臭味的) food.
The government provided __________ (医疗的) help for the people affected by the disaster.
It’s our duty to help those in __________ (困难) and show kindness to others.
The __________ (台风) is a kind of terrible natural disaster that often happens in summer.
The boy’s __________ (行为) in class was very bad, so the teacher talked to him.
The __________ (幸存者) of the plane crash told their story to the reporters.
We should __________ (尊重) the opinions of others even if we don’t agree with them.
The __________ (指示牌) on the wall says “Please keep quiet” in the library.
The thick fog __________ (影响) the traffic, and many flights were canceled.
The man was __________ (愚蠢的) to drive after drinking alcohol.
The __________ (事故) on the highway caused a long traffic jam.
The students were __________ (警告) not to go out during the heavy rain.
The __________ (发展) of technology has made our life more convenient.
The __________ (私人的) information of the users should be protected carefully.
The little girl was __________ (害怕的) when she heard the thunder.
The __________ (服务) in this restaurant is very good, so many people come here.
The __________ (地震) victims were provided with tents and blankets.
It’s necessary to learn some __________ (基本的) skills to protect ourselves from disasters.
The __________ (噪声) from the construction site made the residents very angry.
The soldier showed great __________ (勇气) in the rescue operation.
The __________ (洪水) in this area happens every year, so people have built dams.
The teacher praised the boy for his __________ (诚实) and courage.
The __________ (破坏) of the environment will bring bad effects to our life.
We should take __________ (措施) to prevent natural disasters from causing more damage.
The passenger asked the boy to stop __________ (踢) his seat, but he didn’t listen.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
smelly 2. noisy; noisily 3. reduction 4. foolish 5. responsible; responsibly 6. honest; dishonest 7. dangerous 8. survivor; survival 9. destruction 10. warning 11. development; developed 12. thicken 13. blood 14. careful; careless; carefully 15. behavior 16. privacy 17. limited 18. respectful 19. suddenly 20. serve
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
kicking 2. messy 3. not to go 4. survived 5. struck 6. to reduce 7. responsibility 8. honest
9. trapped 10. to focus 11. to take 12. damage 13. careful 14. spread 15. respect 16. medical 17. foolish 18. development 19. noisy 20. ability 21. seat 22. dangerous 23. behavior 24. reduced 25. homeless 26. advice 27. terribly 28. survivors 29. making 30. honesty
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
belt 2. rules 3. earthquake 4. destroyed 5. shelter 6. warned 7. smelly 8. ashamed
9. danger 10. fresh 11. shake 12. responsibility 13. packets 14. broke 15. victims 16. slowly 17. expert 18. flood 19. respect 20. damage 21. habit 22. fell 23. reduce 24. terrible 25. kick 26. develop 27. wounded 28. situation 29. honest 30. typhoon
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
follow 2. earthquake 3. trapped 4. reduce 5. flood 6. importance 7. victims
8. dishonest 9. storm 10. responsibility 11. volcano 12. rescue 13. careful 14. honesty 15. damage 16. smelly 17. medical 18. trouble 19. typhoon 20. behavior 21. survivors 22. respect 23. sign 24. affected 25. foolish 26. accident 27. warned 28. development 29. private 30. afraid 31. service 32. earthquake 33. basic 34. noise 35. courage 36. flood 37. honesty 38. destruction 39. measures 40. kicking
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