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译林版（三起）六年级英语上册月考复习精选易错题训练
（范围：Unit7 Protect the Earth+Unit8 Chinese New Year）
满分100分
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉（共15分）
（一）汉译英（每小题1分，共8分）
节约能源 _______________
重复利用纸张 _______________
燃放烟花 _______________
向……拜年 _______________
导致空气污染 _______________
收到红包 _______________
保护地球 _______________
团聚一堂 _______________
（二）英译汉（每小题1分，共7分）
cut down too many trees _______________
waste water _______________
Spring Festival Eve _______________
on the first day of Chinese New Year _______________
use plastic bags _______________
plant more flowers and trees _______________
get together for a big dinner _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
protect（名词）__________
use（形容词：无用的）__________
pollute（名词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
happy（副词）__________
beautiful（副词）__________
waste（形容词）__________
celebrate（名词）__________
important（名词）__________
tradition（形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We should stop ________ (drive) cars for short trips to save energy.
My family ________ (visit) my grandparents next week for Chinese New Year.
It’s important ________ (not waste) water in our daily life.
The factory ________ (pour) dirty water into the river since last year.
He often ________ (get) red packets from his parents on Chinese New Year.
Trees can help ________ (clean) the air and make our city beautiful.
Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
People in the past ________ (burn) wood to cook food.
How many presents ________ your brother ________ (receive) last Spring Festival
If we keep ________ (pollute) the earth, we will lose our home.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many wild animals are ________ because people destroy their living areas.
We should use cloth bags ________ plastic ones to protect the environment.
Children always ________ getting red packets during Chinese New Year.
Everyone can ________ protecting the earth—small actions make a big difference.
My mother often tells me not to ________, so I never leave the TV on alone.
People usually ________ on Spring Festival Eve to celebrate the new year.
We must ________ the earth because it’s our only home.
He couldn’t go to the party ________ the heavy rain.
On Chinese New Year, people often ________ new clothes and visit relatives.
The little boy likes to ________ lucky money from his grandparents.
五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —Why should we protect the earth
—Because we ________ it for living.
A. depend on B. live in C. look at D. wait for
( ) 2. My aunt ________ in Beijing for 5 years, and she ________ her family every Chinese New Year.
A. lives; visits B. has lived; visits C. lived; visited D. will live; will visit
( ) 3. It’s wrong ________ people ________ too many trees.
of; to cut down B. for; cutting down
C. of; cutting down D. for; to cut down
( ) 4. —________ do you celebrate Chinese New Year
—We have a big dinner and give red packets to children.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
( ) 5. If we ________ recycle paper, we ________ save many trees.
A. won’t; don’t B. don’t; won’t C. will; will D. don’t; will
( ) 6. —How long ________ you ________ to protect the environment
—For two years.
A. have; started B. did; start C. have; been D. will; start
( ) 7. There ________ less and less clean water in the world if we don’t save it.
A. is B. was C. will be D. are
( ) 8. My sister enjoys ______ traditional food with my grandma before Chinese New Year.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
( ) 9. We should ________ attention to the environment and try our best to protect it.
A. pay B. take C. give D. make
( ) 10. —________ you ________ your uncle next Sunday
—Yes, we are going to give him New Year’s greetings.
A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Will; visit D. Have; visited
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（每小题2分，共20分）
We should reuse plastic bottles.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ reuse plastic bottles.
People celebrate Chinese New Year by having big dinners.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people celebrate Chinese New Year
It’s important to protect the earth.（改为同义句）
________ the earth is ________.
My family will go to Shanghai for Chinese New Year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your family go for Chinese New Year
He saved a lot of water last month.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ a lot of water last month
They plant trees every spring to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they plant trees every spring
We use wood to make desks and chairs.（改为被动语态）
Wood ________ ________ to make desks and chairs.
The children are looking forward to Chinese New Year.（改为一般过去时）
The children ________ ________ to Chinese New Year.
She has got some red packets from her parents.（改为否定句）
She ________ got ________ red packets from her parents.
We can keep the air clean by planting more trees.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we keep the air clean
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（每小题2分，共10分）
We should not to waste any water or electricity.
He has bought the new coat since last Chinese New Year.
People often set off firework at night during Spring Festival.
It’s good for us protecting the earth.
My mother will go to the supermarket to buy some foods tomorrow.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）
Chinese New Year is the most important t______ (1) festival in China. People usually start preparing for it a month before. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of d______ (2) food.
On Spring Festival Eve, families get t______ (3) for a big dinner. After dinner, they often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, many people s______ (4) off fireworks to welcome the new year. Children are very happy because they can get r______ (5) packets with money from their elders.
But we should remember to protect the e______ (6) during the celebration. Setting off too many fireworks will cause air p______ (7). We can use fewer fireworks or choose environment-friendly ones. Also, we shouldn’t waste food during the big dinner.
Protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. We can celebrate Chinese New Year in a green way. For example, we can reuse red packets and a______ (8) using plastic bags when shopping. We can also plant more trees to make our earth more b______ (9).
Let’s enjoy the happy festival and protect our earth at the same time. Because we have only one earth, and we must t______ (10) good care of it.
九、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The earth is our home. We need to protect it, but some people are hurting(伤害) it without knowing. Let’s read about a boy who tried to change（改变） this.
Tom is a sixth-grade student. He learned about protecting the earth in his English class. He knew that people were cutting down too many trees, wasting too much water and 1______ the air. He felt sad and decided to do something.
First, Tom started with small things at home. He told his parents to 2______ water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth. He also asked them to reuse paper and not to use too many plastic bags. His parents agreed and followed his advice.
Then, Tom went to his school. He talked to his classmates about the 3______ of protecting the earth. He asked them to join him in planting trees on the school playground. Many classmates said yes. On weekends, they brought small trees and planted them carefully. They also made posters to tell other students not to 4______ rubbish.
Before Chinese New Year, Tom had a new idea. He told his family and friends to use fewer fireworks. “Fireworks are beautiful, but they pollute（污染） the air,” he said. “We can celebrate the festival in a 5______ way, like having a family party or visiting museums.”
Many people thought Tom’s idea was good. More and more people joined him in protecting the earth. Tom felt happy because he could 6______ a difference. He knew that 7______ everyone played a part, the earth would become better.
During Chinese New Year, Tom’s family had a big dinner with relatives. They didn’t set off fireworks. Instead, they told stories and played games. Everyone had a good time. Tom 8__ his relatives about his environmental activities, and some of them decided to do the same.
Now, Tom’s school is greener than before. There are more trees and fewer rubbish. Students often talk about how to protect the earth. Tom’s teacher praised him for his 9______. She said, “Tom is a good example for all of us. Protecting the earth is not difficult. We can start with small things in our daily life.”
Tom believes that the earth will be more beautiful if we keep 10______ hard. He will continue to do his best to protect our home.
( ) 1. A. polluting B. cleaning C. fresh D. protecting
( ) 2. A. waste B. save C. use D. drink
( ) 3. A. difficulty B. happiness C. importance D. difference
( ) 4. A. pick B. collect C. throw D. keep
( ) 5. A. traditional B. green C. big D. new
( ) 6. A. do B. make C. take D. get
( ) 7. A. if B. before C. because D. though
( ) 8. A. told B. asked C. said D. talked
( ) 9. A. homework B. housework C. hard work D. free time
( ) 10. A. working B. playing C. studying D. celebrating
十、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Passage 1
Protecting the Earth is very important for all of us. The earth provides us with air, water, food and many other things we need to live. But now, the earth is in danger.
People are cutting down too many trees. This makes the soil erosion (水土流失) and many animals lose their homes. Factories are pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes, which pollutes the water. Many fish die because of the dirty water. Cars and factories also give off harmful gases, which makes the air dirty.
We can do many things to protect the earth. We should plant more trees and flowers. We should reuse paper, plastic bottles and other things. We should not waste water or electricity. We should walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of driving cars.
Chinese New Year is a big festival in China. We can celebrate it in a green way. For example, we can use fewer fireworks, reuse red packets and not waste food. Let’s work together to protect the earth and have a happy festival.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. What does the earth provide us with
A. Only food and water. B. Air, water and food.
C. Nothing. D. Only paper and plastic.
( ) 2. Why do many fish die
A. Because of too many trees. B. Because of clean water.
C. Because of dirty water. D. Because of harmful gases.
( ) 3. What can we do to protect the earth
A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste water and electricity.
C. Plant more trees and flowers. D. Drive cars for short trips.
( ) 4. How can we celebrate Chinese New Year in a green way
A. Use more fireworks. B. Reuse red packets.
C. Waste more food. D. Buy more plastic bags.
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to celebrate Chinese New Year
B. the earth is in danger and we should protect it
C. factories are polluting the water
D. cars are giving off harmful gases
Passage 2
A survey（调查） was done among 600 sixth-grade students about their knowledge（知识） of protecting the earth and Chinese New Year. Here are the results:
40% of the students know three or more ways to save energy.
65% of the students often reuse paper and plastic bottles at home.
70% of the students know that setting off too many fireworks will pollute the air.
50% of the students have planted trees or flowers to protect the environment.
80% of the students celebrate Chinese New Year with their families by having a big dinner.
The survey also found that students who often read environmental books or watch nature documentaries have better knowledge of protecting the earth. They are more willing to take part in environmental activities. Most students said they want their schools to organize（组织） more activities about protecting the earth, such as environmental lectures and tree-planting trips.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 6. 40% of the students know three or more ways to save energy.
( ) 7. 65% of the students never reuse paper and plastic bottles at home.
( ) 8. 70% of the students know that too many fireworks cause air pollution.
( ) 9. Students who watch nature documentaries know less about protecting the earth.
( ) 10. Most students hope their schools can organize more environmental activities.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉.
（一）汉译英
save energy 2. reuse paper 3. set off fireworks 4. give New Year’s greetings to
5. cause air pollution 6. receive red packets 7. protect the earth 8. get together
（二）英译汉
砍伐太多树木 2. 浪费水 3. 除夕 4. 在春节第一天 5. 使用塑料袋 6. 种植更多的花和树 7. 聚在一起吃大餐
二、单词词性转换和变形。
protection 2. useless 3. pollution 4. dangerous 5. happily 6. beautifully 7. wasteful 8. celebration 9. importance 10. traditional
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
driving 2. will visit / are going to visit 3. not to waste 4. has poured 5. gets
6. (to) clean 7. to turn 8. burned / burnt 9. did; receive 10. polluting
四、短语填空。
in danger 2. instead of 3. look forward to 4. play a part in 5. waste electricity
6. set off fireworks 7. take care of 8. because of 9. put on 10. ask for
五、单项选择题。
A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
六、句型转换
should not 2. How do 3. Protecting; important 4. Where will 5. Did; save 6. Why do 7. is used 8. looked forward 9. hasn’t; any 10. How can
七、修改病句。
圈出to waste → 改为waste（should后接动词原形）
圈出bought → 改为had
圈出firework → 改为fireworks（firework为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指）
圈出protecting → 改为to protect（It’s good for sb. to do sth. 固定句型）
圈出foods → 改为food（food为不可数名词，无复数形式）
八、首字母填空。
traditional 2. delicious 3. together 4. set 5. red 6. environment 7. pollution
8. avoid 9. beautiful 10. take
九、完形填空。
A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
十、阅读理解
Passage 1
B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
Passage 2 6.T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T
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