(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语北京版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语北京版(2024)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pair B.rain C.play
( )2.A.chair B.say C.wait
( )3.A.day B.way C.hair
( )4.A.tail B.mountain C.sail
( )5.A.air B.lay C.may
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Italy B.India C.capital D.USA
( )7.A.taxi B.water C.boat D.ship
( )8.A.famous B.history C.beautiful D.clean
( )9.A.postcard B.picture C.visit D.book
( )10.A.New Delhi B.Rome C.Washington D.C. D.capital
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共5分)
11.【学科融合·语文】The story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon is _____ the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A.about B.in C.at
12.My hobby is _____. ( )
A.dance B.dancing C.dances
13.We should _____ our parents with housework. ( )
A.help B.helping C.helps
14.—Will you see a movie next Saturday ( )
—No, I ______.
A.don’t B.aren’t C.won’t
15.My father goes to work ______ car. ( )
A.by B.with C.on
16.My parents and I ______ going to Sanya this weekend. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
17.I will ______ in the sea. ( )
A.swim B.swims C.swimming
18.I go to school ______ foot every day. ( )
A.by B.with C.on
19.He stays in bed and can’t _____ himself. ( )
A.taking care of B.take care of C.look at
20.【学科融合·地理】How many continents are there on the earth ( )
A.Four. B.Seven. C.Six.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We need to (take) care of ourselves.
22.I sing a lot of (song).
23.It’s on the (nine) day of the (nine) month in lunar calendar.
24.The (America) flag is red, white and blue.
25.People from different (country) speak different languages.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.C is a big country in North America.
27.L is the capital city of the UK.
28.People in the UK speak E .
29.China is in A .
30.The USA is also in N America.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
subject community better best reading
31.His friend likes Maths and he does in it.
32.Lily likes best. She reads a lot of famous books.
33.Science is my sister’s favourite .
34.They love to help old people in the .
35.Lingling likes science books than other two kinds of books.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Look! We can w a motto (座右铭) for ourselves.
37.We will plant v with the farmer.
38.—Why do you like winter
—Because I can make a .
39.—Are they a
—Yes, they are.
40.Let’s together!
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.他打算下周学游泳。
42.我弟弟几乎从不吃蔬菜。
43.科学家们正在寻找解决污染问题的方法。
44.你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。
45.尽管下雨了,他们仍然继续踢足球。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.like, I, books, reading, story (.)
47.often, I, the, clean, classroom (.)
48.can, I, myself, take care of (.)
49.not, she, late, for, is, always, class
.
50.on, we, Mid-Autumn Festival, the, moon cakes, eat (.)
十、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
51.I like English. (改为否定句)
I like English.
52.Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换)
Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work .
53.I like Chinese and English. (对划线部分提问)
do you like
54.Maomao draws pictures every weekend. (用 last weekend 改写)
Maomao last weekend.
55.Yangyang can do Chinese kung fu. (改为一般疑问句)
Yangyang Chinese kung fu
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共4分)
给下列句子选择相应的答语。
A.Yes, I am. B.No, we won’t. C. Because my grandparents and I are going to Beijing. D.We’ll visit the Bund.
56.Why are you so excited ( )
57.Are you going there by plane ( )
58.What will you do in Shanghai ( )
59.Will you go to the cinema ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
读对话,选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Xiaoming: Where are you going tomorrow, Lingling
Lingling: 60
Xiaoming: What will you do there
Lingling: 61
Xiaoming: 62
Lingling: I am going to leave at 8:30.
Xiaoming: 63
Lingling: By plane.
Xiaoming: Who will go there with you
Lingling: 64
Xiaoming: Wonderful!
A.How will you go there
B.I’m going to Gansu.
C.My parents and my sister.
D.What time are you going to leave
E.I will visit the Mogao Caves and museums.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
The Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and 65 are four Chinese traditional festivals. The Spring Festival comes 66 January or February. Families often get together to have a big dinner. It’s very important for Chinese people. The Qingming Festival is in Spring. It often 67 . People usually sweep tombs (扫墓) 68 that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Longzhou Jie in Chinese. People watch dragon boat races and eat 69 .
And at the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
( )65.A.the Double Ninth Festival B.Mother’s Day C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
( )66.A.on B.in C.at
( )67.A.raining B.rainy C.rains
( )68.A.on B.in C.at
( )69.A.dumplings B.Zongzi C.Qingtuan
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
Diandian制订了自己的旅行计划。根据旅行计划,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
70.Diandian will have a trip next summer vacation. ( )
71.He is going to leave for Sanya on January 15th. ( )
72.He will stay in Shanghai for three days. ( )
73.He will visit Disneyland in Shanghai. ( )
74.He is going to Chengdu by train. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. When you go on a trip, you can enjoy beautiful views, try different foods and meet interesting people.
But sometimes, travelling can also be difficult. The weather may be too hot or too cold. You may feel tired or get lost. Sometimes, things do not go as planned.
Before going on a trip, it’s important to make good plans. First, choose a place that you like. Second, check the weather and pack the right clothes. Third, carry your phone and some money with you. If you are ready, you will have a happy and safe trip.
75.What is travelling good for ( )
A.Playing games. B.Relaxing and learning. C.Doing homework.
76.Which of these things can you do when you travel ( )
A.Stay at the hotel. B.Meet the same people. C.Try different foods.
77.Why can travelling be hard sometimes ( )
A.Because the weather may be too hot or cold.
B.Because you always lose things.
C.Because there’s nothing fun to do.
78.What should you bring when you travel ( )
A.Only snacks. B.Many books and toys. C.Your phone and some money.
十五、书面表达(共8分)
79.假如你是李明,请根据思维导图的提示,以“读万卷书,行万里路”为主题制定暑假计划,完成短文写作。要求:至少写五句话。
Hello, I’m Li Ming. Summer holiday is coming. I have a reading plan. I’m going to read three books. I’m going to read for an hour every day. I’m going to read some picture books.
I also have a travel plan. I’m going to
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的发音为/e /,选项A划线部分的发音为/e /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项BC划线部分的发音为/e /,选项A划线部分的发音为/e /,所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为/e /,选项C划线部分的发音为/e /,所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为/e /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项BC划线部分的发音为/e /,选项A划线部分的发音为/e /,所以A不同,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
【解析】6.Italy意大利,India印度,capital首都,USA美国,Italy、India和USA都是国家,capital是首都的统称,故选C。
7.taxi出租车,water水,boat帆船,ship货轮,taxi、boat和ship都是交通工具,water是物质,故选B。
8.famous著名的,history历史,beautiful美丽的,clean干净的,famous、beautiful和clean都是形容词,history是名词,故选B。
9.postcard明信片,picture图画,visit参观,book书,postcard、picture和book都是名词,visit是动词,故选C。
10.New Delhi新德里,Rome罗马,Washington D. C..华盛顿特区,capital首都,New Delhi、Rome和Washington D. C.都是首都城市,capital是首都的统称,故选D。
11.A
【解析】句意:嫦娥奔月的故事是关于中秋节的。本题考查介词辨析。about关于,in在……里面,at在……地点/时间,about关于,符合题意,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:我的爱好是_____。本题考查动词的形式。hobby (爱好) 后需接名词性成分作表语,dancing 是动名词,可作名词使用;dance是动词原形,dances是动词第三人称单数,均不能直接作表语,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助父母做家务。本题考查动词的形式。help动词原形,helping现在分词/动名词,helps第三人称单数。情态动词should后需接动词原形,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:—你下周六将看电影吗?—不,我不看。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据No可知句子是否定回答,will提问用won’t做否定回答,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸开车去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。by car开车,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:这周我父母和我打算去三亚。本题考查be动词。句子时态为一般将来时,其句子结构为:主语+be going to+其他。主语My parents and I是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我将在海里游泳。本题考查动词形式,swim游泳,动词原形;swims动词第三人称单数形式;swimming动名词。根据题干可知,will后接动词原形构成一般将来时,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:我每天步行上学。本题考查介词固定搭配,on foot步行,是固定搭配,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:他卧病在床,无法照顾自己。本题考查情态动词后动词形式及短语辨析。can’t不能,情态动词,后接动词原形,taking care of是现在分词形式,不符合要求;look at看,不符合“照顾自己”的语境;take care of照顾,是动词原形且符合语境,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:地球上有多少大洲?本题考查基数词。Four.四个。Seven.七个。Six.六个。地球有七大洲,故选B。
21.take
【解析】句意:我们需要照顾我们自己。本题考查动词的形式。take care of动词短语,照顾,need to do sth固定搭配,需要做某事,动词take用原形,故答案为take。
22.songs
【解析】 句意:我唱了很多歌。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以该空用song的复数songs,故答案为songs。
23.ninth ninth
【解析】句意:它在农历的第九个月的第九天。本题考查序数词。第一空表示第九天,第二空表示第九个月,nine是基数词,其序数词形式为ninth,故答案为ninth,ninth。
24.American
【解析】句意:美国国旗是红、白和蓝三色的。本题考查形容词的用法。America美国,名词。该空用形容词作名词flag的定语,America的形容词形式为American美国的,故答案为American。
25.countries
【解析】句意:不同国家的人说不同的语言。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,country国家,是可数名词单数,different后接可数名词复数表示多个,country的复数是countries,故答案为countries。
26.Canada/anada
【解析】句意:______是一个在北美洲的大国家。本题考查专有名词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知一个在北美洲的大国家是加拿大,加拿大Canada,故答案为Canada。
27.London/ondon
【解析】句意:_____是英国的首都。本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母提示及常识,英国首都是伦敦,伦敦London。故答案为London。
28.English/nglish
【解析】句意:英国人说英语。本题考查专有名词,speak+语言,根据句意和首字母提示可知是说英语English,故答案为English。
29.Asia/sia
【解析】句意:中国位于_______。本题考查专有名词。根据常识和首字母提示,可知中国位于亚洲,亚洲Asia,故答案为Asia。
30.North/orth
【解析】句意:美国也属于北美洲。本题考查名词词组,根据句意及首字母可知考查词组North America北美洲,符合句意,故答案为North。
31.best 32.reading 33.subject 34.community 35.better
【解析】31.句意:他的朋友喜欢数学他在这方面做得最好。best最好的,符合句意,故答案为best。
32.句意:莉莉最喜欢阅读。她读了很多名著。reading阅读,符合句意,故答案为reading。
33.句意:科学是我姐姐(妹妹)最喜欢的学科。subject学科,符合句意,故答案为subject。
34.句意:他们喜欢在社区里帮助老人。community社区,符合句意,故答案为community。
35.句意:玲玲喜欢科学书胜过其他两种书籍。better更,符合句意,故答案为better。
36.write/rite
【解析】句意:看!我们能为自己写一条座右铭。本题考查动词的形式。图片中拿着一支笔在写东西,写write,can是情态动词,后用动词原形,故答案为write。
37.vegetables/egetables
【解析】句意:我们将和农民一起种植蔬菜。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片(人物在田间劳作)和首字母v提示,可知对应的单词是vegetables蔬菜,故答案为vegetables。
38.snowman
【解析】句意:—你为什么喜欢冬天?—因为我可以堆雪人。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是make a snowman堆雪人,故答案为snowman。
39.singing song
【解析】句意:—他们正在唱歌吗?—是的,他们正在唱。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是唱歌,sing a song动词短语,唱歌,根据Are可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为singing;song。
40.sing
【解析】句意:我们一起唱吧!本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是sing唱,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为sing。
41.He is going to learn swimming next week.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,他he,是单数,be用is,下周next week,学游泳learn swimming,故答案为He is going to learn swimming next week.
42.My brother hardly ever eats vegetables.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。我弟弟my brother,几乎没有hardly ever,吃蔬菜eat vegetables,主语my brother是单数,eat用第三人称单数形式eats,故答案为My brother hardly ever eats vegetables.
43.Scientists are seeking solutions to pollution problems.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+动词的现在分词,科学家们scientists,正在寻找解决污染问题的方法are seeking solutions to pollution problems,故答案为Scientists are seeking solutions to pollution problems.
44.The more you practice, the better you’ll speak English.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,你练习得越多the more you practise,英语就会说得越好the better you’ll speak English,故答案为The more you practice, the better you’ll speak English.
45.They kept playing football even though it was raining.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是状语从句,尽管下雨了even though it was raining,他们they,仍然继续踢足球kept playing football,故答案为They kept playing football even though it was raining.
46.I like reading story books.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like reading喜欢读,I我,story books故事书。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我喜欢读故事书。故答案为I like reading story books.
47.I often clean the classroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,I我,the定冠词,classroom教室,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我经常打扫教室。故答案为I often clean the classroom.
48.I can take care of myself.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,I我,myself我自己,take care of照顾。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我能照顾我自己。故答案为I can take care of myself.
49.She is not always late for class
【解析】本题考查句子结构。not不,she她,is late for迟到,always总是,class课,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她并不总是上课迟到。故答案为She is not always late for class。
50.We eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on在……之时,we我们,Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,the定冠词,moon cakes月饼,eat吃,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我们在中秋节吃月饼。故答案为We eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
51.don’t
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢英语。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t。
52.by metro
【解析】原句句意:林先生和林太太总是乘地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,take a metro=by metro乘地铁。故答案by,metro。
53.What subjects
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢语文和英语。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是喜欢的学科,用what subjects提问,故答案为What,subjects。
54.drew pictures
【解析】句意:毛毛每周末画画。本题考查句型转换。用last weekend 改写即把时态改为一般过去时,动词改为过去式,draw pictures动词短语,画画,动词draw的过去式是drew,故答案为drew;pictures。
55.Can do
【解析】原句句意;阳阳会做中国功夫。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can,do。
56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B
【解析】56.句意:你为什么这么兴奋?答语应回答兴奋的原因,选项C“因为我要和爷爷奶奶去北京。”,句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你坐飞机去那儿吗?答语应回答肯定或否定,选项A“是的,我是。”,句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你们将在上海做什么?答语应回答在上海要做的事,选项D“我们要去参观外滩。”,句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你们要去电影院吗?答语应回答肯定或否定,选项B“不,我们不去。”,句子匹配,故选B。
60.B 61.E 62.D 63.A 64.C
【导语】本文是关于小明询问玲玲明天出行计划的对话。
60.上句说:你明天打算去哪里,玲玲?可知上句是回答要去哪里,选项B“我要去甘肃。”符合语境,故选B。
61.上句说:你在那里会做什么?可知下句是回答具体做的事情,选项E“我将参观莫戈洞穴和博物馆。”符合语境,故选E。
62.下句说:我将在8:30离开。可知上句是询问出发时间,选项D“你几点出发?”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:坐飞机。可知上句是询问出行方式,选项A“你怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选A。
64.上句说:谁将和你去那里?可知下句是具体的人,选项C“我的父母和我的姐姐。”符合语境,故选C。
65.C 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国的四个传统节日。
65.句意:春节、清明节、端午节和_____是中国的四个传统节日。A重阳节,B母亲节,C中秋节,根据常识可知中秋节是中国的传统节日,故选C。
66.句意:春节在一月或二月到来。at用于具体的时间点前,in用于年、月、季节前,on用于某一天前。故该空用in,故选B。
67.句意:它经常_____。A是动名词或动词的现在分词,B是形容词,C是动词的第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,该空是谓语动词,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
68.句意:在那天,人们通常我去扫墓。at用于具体的时间点前,in用于年、月、季节前,on用于某一天前。故该空用on,故选A。
69.句意:人们观看龙舟比赛和吃____。A饺子,B粽子,C青团,端午节吃粽子,故选B。
70.F 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T
【导语】本文主要介绍典典的旅行计划。
70.句意:典典下个暑假将去旅行。根据“January 15th–January 20th”可知是一月十五日到一月二十日,属于寒假,不是暑假,故答案为F。
71.句意:他将在一月十五日去三亚。根据图片可知旅行从一月十五日开始,且在三亚待两天,所以一月十五日在三亚,故答案为T。
72.句意:他将在上海待三天。根据图片可知在上海待两天,故答案为F。
73.句意:他将在上海参观迪士尼乐园。根据图片可知第四天将在上海参观迪士尼乐园,故答案为T。
74.句意:他将乘坐火车去成都。根据图片可知是乘坐火车去成都,故答案为T。
75.B 76.C 77.A 78.C
【导语】本文主要描述了旅行前的计划很重要。
75.句意:旅行有什么好处?A玩游戏。B放松和学习。C做作业。根据“Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things.”可知旅行可以放松也可以学习,故选B。
76.句意:当你旅行时,你可以做以下哪些事情?A留在酒店。B遇到同样的人。C尝试不同的食物。根据“when you go on a trip, you can enjoy beautiful views, try different foods and meet interesting people.”可知旅行时可以欣赏美景、尝试不同的食物、遇见有趣的人,故选C。
77.句意:为什么旅行有时会很难?A因为天气可能太热或太冷。B因为你总是会丢东西。C因为没什么好玩的。根据“But sometimes, travelling can also be difficult. The weather may be too hot or too cold.”可知有时旅行也会很困难,因为天气可能太热或太冷,故选A。
78.句意:旅行时你应该带什么?A只有零食。B许多书和玩具。C你的手机和一些钱。根据“Third, carry your phone and some money with you.”可知旅行时要带手机和钱,故选C。
79.范文:
Hello, I’m Li Ming. Summer holiday is coming. I have a reading plan. I’m going to read three books. I’m going to read for an hour every day. I’m going to read some picture books. I also have a travel plan. I’m going to go to Shanghai. I will go there in July. I will go there by plane. I will stay there for seven days. I will visit museums. I will have a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的暑假计划。阐述读书计划和旅游计划。注意文章为一般将来时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:July七月,plane飞机,museums博物馆
参考句型:I’m going to…;I will…
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