期末短语复习(Unit4-Unit6) 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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期末短语复习(Unit4-Unit6) 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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U4重点短语
大课文部分
know about 了解、知道
digital life 数字生活
feel like doing =want to do= would like to do 想要做某事
feel like +n. 感觉起来像
ride a bike 骑自行车
a shared bike 共享单车
it takes/ took sb. some time to do 花费某人多少时间做某事
an arm and a leg 很多钱
payment system 支付系统
by cash 现金支付
one by one 一个接一个
in order 按顺序
in order to do 为了...
look forward to doing 期盼做某事
go back= return 返回
live/lead/have a ... life 过着...的生活
keep/stay in touch 保持联系
a great deal +比较级 大量
a great deal of+不可数名词 很多...
step by step一步步地...
make progress 取得进步
catch up with 追上、赶上
take away把...拿走
be glued to sth.=stare at 盯着...看
give up on 对...不抱希望
social media 社交媒体
take up 占据、培养、开始做
digital device 电子设备
U4短语
小课文部分
have a pain in the+身体部位 身体某个部位疼
chat with 和某人交谈
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
stay away from 远离
keep a diary 写日记
turn+颜色 变成某种颜色
be strange to do sth. 做某事陌生
throw away 扔掉
throw...at 向...扔
throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.
hundreds/thousands/millions of 数以百计/数以千计/数以百万计
next to =beside 在...旁边
wait to do 等待做某事
wait for sth./sb. 等待某事/某人
wait a moment/second 等一下
light up 点亮、点燃
U5短语 大课文部分
a kind of 一种
many kinds of 许多种类
all kinds of 各种各样
different kinds of 不同种类
kind of+adj.=a little+adj. =a bit+adj. 有点...
in daily life 在日常生活中
get on 上车≠get off 下车
get in 上车≠ get out of下车
in order to+do 为了...
take out 掏出、拿出
in surprise 惊讶地、吃惊地
go for a picnic 去野餐
make noise 制造噪音
so as to+do为了...
turn red 变红
have a seat/take a seat 坐下
book a seat 预定座位
turn around转身
look after=take care of 照顾、照料
take a deep breath 深呼吸
stand up to 抵抗...
be responsible for 对...负责
train station 火车站
pick up 捡起、收拾、接电话、开车接某人、偶然习得
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
spread widely 广泛传播
break the rules 破坏规则/违反规则
follow the rules 遵守规则
traffic law 交通法规
at once 立刻马上
cause an accident 造成事故
bad effect 不好的影响
in one's opinion 在某人看来
take part in 加入
U5重点短语 小课文
chat with sb. 和某人交谈
face to face 面对面
a piece of cake 小菜一碟、易如反掌
get in touch with sb 和某人联系
avoid doing 避免做某事
personal information 个人信息
be aware of 意识到...
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
turn to 向某人求助、翻书到...
slow down 减速
save one's life 救了某人的命
do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 对...有害
U6大课文
natural disaster 自然灾害
be/get lost=lose one's way 迷路
lose the game 输掉比赛/游戏
lose heart 灰心/失去信心
rush into 冲进...
rush hour 高峰期
wake sb up 把某人叫醒 wake up 醒来
side to side 从一边到另一边
be scared/afraid of/to do 害怕某事/做某事
be shocked at/by 对...感到震惊
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
leave behind 留下/忘记带走
be thick with 充满...
break out 爆发
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb
turn/change ... into... 把...变成...
after a while 过了一会
in ash 在灰烬中
between ... and ... 在...和...中间
lift/raise one's spirit 振奋精神
be in high spirit 精神高涨
be in low spirit 精神萎靡
U6小课文
search for 寻找
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb 服务某人做...
go off 发出响声、离开、质量下降、电中断/电灯熄灭、食物变质
increase to 增长了 increase by增长到
on/at the coast在海岸
be in danger处于危险≠be out of danger 脱离危险
in safety 安全地 for safety 为了安全
be in fashion 流行 ≠be out of fashion 不流行
draw/catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
used to do 过去常常
be/get used to doing 习惯于...
a drop of blood 一滴血
with the support of 在...的支持下
support one's family 养家糊口
come out 出版、开花、真相大白
complete doing=finish doing完成做某事
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
look forward 向前看
with courage 勇敢地=bravely
take courage鼓起勇气

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