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松柏中学2025~2026学年初三上12月份英语适应性练习
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
班级：__________姓名：__________准考证号：__________
听力部分
Ⅰ.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl looking for
A. A ruler. B. A chair. C. A notebook.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who will probably repair the computer
A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the party. B. Buy a pet. C. Care for the dog.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What might belong to Alice
A. CDs. B. Magazines. C. Model cars.
听对话，回答小题。
10. Where is the mother
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
11. What will the boy do first
A. Plant vegetables. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Take out the rubbish.
听对话，回答小题。
12. What is the conversation mainly about
A. How to stay safe online. B. How to make rules.
C. How to search for information.
13. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What is the boy’s problem
A. He can’t pay attention to his study.
B. He has difficulty finishing his homework.
C. He can’t listen to music while doing his homework.
15. What does Grace advise the boy to do
A. To turn off the music. B. To listen to soft music.
C. To communicate with his parents.
第三节
听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
A lost handbag
Owner Dora Smith
The place and time she last saw it In the Dream Theater around __________ yesterday morning
When she realized it was missing As soon as she __________ the supermarket
From Her __________
Looks It is __________ with a star on it.
Things in it Her __________ and keys
笔试部分
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The Palace Museum is one of ________ most famous places in China. Millions of people visit it every year.
A. a B. / C. the
2. The coach (教练) is strict ________ the team members. They run 5 kilometers every morning.
A. with B. on C. at
3. —It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A. request B. support C. choice
4. —Why are you crying, Amy What happened
—I fell down and hurt my knee ________ when I ran on the wet floor.
A carefully B. badly C. normally
5. His uncle is ________ quite high up in the company.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody
6. The small box was made by my best friend. Although it isn’t perfect, it is ________ to me.
A. comfortable B. valuable C. available
7. In Fujian many ancient villages ________ well-protected, showing the beauty of traditional buildings.
A. turn B. grow C. remain
8. The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years.
A. built B. was built C. is built
9. —How did you find this amazing restaurant
—We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum.
A. on time B. by mistake C. by accident
10. —Look! People outside are wearing raincoats.
—The weather ________ be rainy.
A. might B. must C. could
11. —I’m very angry that Lucy forgot to return my book again.
—It’s just a small mistake, honey. Don’t let such little things ________ your friendship.
A. get on with B. look forward to C. get in the way of
12. This movie wasn’t ________. Mr. Baker fell asleep halfway through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough
13. —The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly.
—No wonder it sells well.
A. not only; but also B. as; as C. so; that
14. —I wonder ________ at the lecture (讲座).
—Maybe he’ll talk about how to stay safe when travelling abroad.
A. what the policeman will talk about
B. when the policeman will talk about
C. who the policeman will talk about
15 —Could you please teach me how to use this new app
—________! I’ll show you step by step.
A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No way
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As soon as I got off the bus at the station, I could feel that something was different. The crowd was still hurrying back and forth. The taxi drivers were still there waiting for ____16____. But something was wrong.
Then I ____17____ what it was while I was taking out some coins to buy a newspaper. The newsstand was ____18____. I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, “It was gone.”
It didn’t take long to clear up the ____19____. The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime. ____20____, it was the victim of technology. As we know, online reading has become more popular than traditional paper reading.
At one time, there were as many as 3,000 newsstands in my city. They were as common as phone booths (电话亭), ____21____ phone booths have also disappeared. Those newsstands were small, about two meters by one meter. They were ____22____ all kinds of newspapers and magazines. Chinese people have always loved to ____23____. At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on.
Today, however, most people would like to ____24____ their mobile phones to catch up on the news. Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online, so they are not ____25____ in paper form. That was why newsstands were taken down. Thinking about this, I started feeling sad for the little newsstand.
16. A. success B. training C. business
17. A. guessed B. imagined C. discovered
18. A. missing B. moving C. valuable
19. A. rule B. doubt C. difficulty
20. A. Also B. Perhaps C. Instead
21. A. though B. since C. until
22 A. regarded as B. filled with C. divided into
23. A. write B. read C. exercise
24. A. use B. sell C. drop
25. A. famous B. educational C. available
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Earthquake safety tips An earthquake may cause deaths and injuries (伤害), so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
Make your rooms safe for an earthquake
▲ When you are inside: ·Hide under a strong table. ·If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room. ·Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects. ·After the shaking stops, get out of the building to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: ·Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ·If you are in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake.
26. According to the reading, the TV should be ________.
A. fixed in position B. hung on the wall C. put on lower shelves D. kept away from windows
27. The writer thinks it is ________ to put a bed near the window.
A. wise B. dangerous C. usual D. convenient
28. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Get prepared ahead of time B. A safety box may save your life
C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake
29. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the purpose of the reading
A. To help people make their houses safe.
B. To give people advice on earthquakes.
C. To introduce the influence of earthquakes.
D. To explain the importance of good preparation.
B
Science and technology are the primary productive forces.
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power pared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) to reduce air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
31. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450
A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. Around 3.5 hours.
32. What is the advantage of the CR450
A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Quiet and clean.
33. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E
A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields.
C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It flies at a high speed.
34. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common
A. Their noise level is low.
B. They have been widely used.
C. They can hold many passengers.
D. They depend on traditional fuel.
35. What does the poster want to show us
A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. China’s historical changes in transportation.
C
Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment.
We use the phrase “on the tip (尖) of my tongue (舌)” when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state” or the TOT state for short.
Why does it happen Well, producing language is not a simple process: our brain has to translate abstract ideas (抽象观念) into the words we need. “This normally goes smoothly,” Karin Humphreys of Canada’s McMaster University explained. “But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can’t recall the words we want.”
TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a 2008 study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is.
Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state.
Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part, too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often.
36. The writer begins the passage by ________.
A. asking a question B. giving an example
C. making a comparison D. telling his own story
37. The TOT state is the experience that ________.
A. you can’t recall a word you know B. you always forget what you have done
C. you know a word, but cannot write it down D. you have a wrong memory of the past events
38. What did the 2015 study find out about TOT states
A. How to treat TOT states. B. Why people have TOT states.
C. How often people have TOT states. D. How people are less likely to have TOT states again.
39. The underlined word “recover” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. bring back B. cut off C. talk back D. put off
40. Which of the following may Humphreys agree with
A. You won’t have another TOT state for the same word.
B. Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month.
C. Tired people experience more problems recalling words.
D. The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn’t increase with age.
D
Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend (融合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities.
To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (鸣叫). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.
“AI helps us monitor these birds without troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.
41. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers
A. By taking photos of their nests. B. By tracking their flying paths.
C. By counting eggs in the grass. D. By analyzing calls from mother birds.
42. The underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. see B. catch C. feed D. follow
43. What can we infer from the sentence “Without AI, they might not have found it.” in the last paragraph
A. AI is the only tool that can find plains wanderers’ nests.
B. It is very difficult to discover plains wanderers’ nests manually.
C. Scientists used to find no nests at all in the grasslands.
D. Mother plains wanderers hide their nests on purpose to avoid AI.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Male plains wanderers are responsible for warning about danger.
B. The AI can tell the difference between the birds’ calls and other noises.
C Dr. Lee’s project is to teach mother plains wanderers to make louder calls.
D. The feathers of plains wanderers make them stand out in the grass.
45. What is the author’s attitude towards using AI to protect plains wanderers
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Critical.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____46____
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____47____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____48____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ ____49____
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
____50____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A. So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
E. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
Ⅴ.情景交际应用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: __________________________
B: It must be Carla’s book.
52. A: __________________________
B: The computer was invented in 1946.
53. A: __________________________
B: In our school, we have rules such as not being late and not running in the hallways.
54. A: I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
B: __________________________.
55. A: __________________________ I go out at night
B: Because you are too young.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. allow, museum
____________________________________________________
57. belong, Linda
____________________________________________________
58. invent, Whitcomb
____________________________________________________
59. use, warm
____________________________________________________
60. student, drive
____________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____61____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, ____62____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But ____63____ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually $100~$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____64____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____65____ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
____66____ (you) life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA have ____67____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____68____ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100. Most people need to spend four to twelve hours ____69____ (do) the course in a classroom or online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but ____70____ the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
Ⅷ.书面表达(本题15分)
71. 假定你是学生李华，学校和家庭中都有不少针对青少年的规则。请你结合以下要求给笔友Henry写一封信，分享你对这些规则的看法。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
How’s everything going Recently I’ve been thinking a lot about the rules for teens in my school and family.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
松柏中学2025~2026学年初三上12月份英语适应性练习
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
班级：__________姓名：__________准考证号：__________
听力部分
Ⅰ.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl looking for
A. A ruler. B. A chair. C. A notebook.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who will probably repair the computer
A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the party. B. Buy a pet. C. Care for the dog.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What might belong to Alice
A. CDs. B. Magazines. C. Model cars.
听对话，回答小题。
10. Where is the mother
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
11. What will the boy do first
A. Plant vegetables. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Take out the rubbish.
听对话，回答小题。
12. What is the conversation mainly about
A. How to stay safe online. B. How to make rules.
C. How to search for information.
13. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What is the boy’s problem
A. He can’t pay attention to his study.
B. He has difficulty finishing his homework.
C. He can’t listen to music while doing his homework.
15. What does Grace advise the boy to do
A. To turn off the music. B. To listen to soft music.
C. To communicate with his parents.
第三节
听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
A lost handbag
Owner Dora Smith
The place and time she last saw it In the Dream Theater around __________ yesterday morning
When she realized it was missing As soon as she __________ the supermarket
From Her __________
Looks It is __________ with a star on it.
Things in it Her __________ and keys
笔试部分
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B
E
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
Ⅴ.情景交际应用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
【51题答案】
【答案】Whose book is this
【52题答案】
【答案】When was the computer invented
【53题答案】
【答案】What rules do you have in your school
【54题答案】
【答案】I agree with you. Taking part-time jobs may take up teenagers’ study time.
【55题答案】
【答案】Why can’t
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum.
57. This stamp belongs to Linda.
58. The zipper was invented by Whitcomb.
59. The scarf is used to keep warm.
60. Students aren’t allowed to drive.
Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. faster
62. thousands
63. what 64. European
65. a 66. Your
67. introduced
68. or 69. doing
70. at
Ⅷ.书面表达(本题15分)
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
How’s everything going Recently I’ve been thinking a lot about the rules for teens in my school and family.
First, I agree with two rules: At school, we do 20 minutes of exercise daily—it keeps me healthy and energetic for study. At home, not using phones before bed helps me sleep well.
But I dislike some rules: school gives extra weekend homework. I suggest cutting it to let us relax. Also, I can’t go out after 7 p.m. at home; maybe I can go out with my parents sometimes.
Rules help build good habits, but too strict ones limit our freedom.
Yours,
Li Hua

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