资源简介

高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Hot.
2. What type of music does the man enjoy
A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Classical music.
3. What would the woman like to do first
A. Cook dinner. B. Clean the windows. C. Do the washing.
4. How does the woman feel about Linda
A. Clever. B. Annoying. C. Easy-going.
5. What is their conversation about
A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A coat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why doesn’t the man like watching the World Cup Final
A. His TV doesn’t work. B. He’ll be busy this weekend. C. He is bad at football.
7. What sport is the woman fond of
A. Playing football. B. Horse riding. C. Playing golf.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man
A. He’s been under pressure lately.
B. He doesn’t get along with his boss.
C. He can’t complete a report on time.
9. When does the man plan to have a yoga class
A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How did the man spend last night
A. He stayed with Rebecca. B. He enjoyed a TV program. C. He treated his friends to dinner.
12. What was the program about
A. How the rubbish can be recycled.
B. When the mountains will be cleaned.
C. Where the produced rubbish ends up.
13. What is Rebecca’s opinion of San Francisco
A. It succeeded in recycling rubbish.
B. It is more polluted than 10 years ago.
C. It produces less rubbish than other cities.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where is the hotel located
A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland.
15. What information do we get about the hotel
A. It has received some guests.
B. It was a farmhouse in the past.
C. There are no windows or doors in it now.
16. How much does the man pay for the project
A. 140,000 euros. B. 560,000 euros. C. 280,000 euros.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did the speaker start to swim
A. 11 years old. B. 19 years old. C. 30 years old.
18. What did the speaker do in 1995
A. He got married. B. He met his wife. C. He graduated from university.
19. What can we learn about the speaker and Lynn
A. They went to the same university.
B. They won many competitions together.
C. They were strong swimmers before they met.
20. What does the speaker do now
A. He is a judge. B. He is an athlete. C. He is a coach.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking to improve your fitness with technology Check out these apps-they could be useful.
Mirror
The Mirror device is an interactive fitness screen that doubles as a full-length mirror, bringing a personal trainer experience home. It grants access to more than 20 types of workouts, with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Please note that the required workout equipment is an additional purchase, separate from the monthly membership fee.
Peloton
Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available (可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many diehard Peloton fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there, the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community-based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, taught by famous instructors.
Fitbod
It builds custom(定制的) workouts based on your strength-training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay.
Tonal
It targets individuals who appreciate the variety of gym machines but dislike sharing them. It essentially brings the whole gym set-up home, but it’s not cheap. Required accessories, such as handles and benches, are available for separate purchase. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touchscreen.
21. Which app is most popular among cyclists
A. Mirror. B. Fitbod. C. Peloton. D. Tonal.
22. What makes Fitbod stand out from other fitness apps
A. It is completely free, with no time limit. B. It provides daily workout plans.
C. It focuses on weight loss programs. D. It connects you with offline personal trainers.
23. What do the four apps have in common
A. They offer fitness classes online. B. They require users to register.
C. They can be used in the workplace. D. They sell related equipment.
B
For generations, the people of Havenbrook thrived in peace, embraced by the beauty of the ocean and the quiet security of their coastal home. However, one fateful day, their peaceful life was turned upside down by a destructive natural disaster.
The morning started like any other. The sun rose, casting its golden rays over the town. People woke up, prepared for their daily routine, and went about their business. Little did they know that a storm was brewing far out on the ocean. As the day progressed, the sky began to darken, and the wind started to pick up. By afternoon, Havenbrook was in the control of a powerful hurricane.
The hurricane’s fierce winds tore through the town, cutting roofs into pieces and overturning trees. The ocean, whipped into a frenzy by the storm, washed in huge waves into the town, flooding streets and homes. Residents (居民), caught unprepared, hurried to find shelter. Many were trapped in their homes, waiting in terror as the water rose higher and higher. It seemed as if the world were at an end.
The town’s emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those in danger. They used boats to navigate through the flooded streets and transported people to safety. However, the storm was so powerful that even their efforts were limited. Many homes were completely destroyed, and lives were lost. The once-thriving town was now a scene of ruin and despair (绝望).
After the hurricane, Havenbrook’s residents began the arduous task of rebuilding their life. They worked together, pooling their resources and skills, to rebuild their homes and community. Support from outside the town poured in, with volunteers and donations helping to speed up the recovery process. Slowly but surely, Havenbrook began to rise from the ruins.
24. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. The residents sensed the upcoming storm.
B. The residents often suffered natural disasters.
C. The residents were not prepared for daily life.
D. The residents enjoyed a peaceful life before the disaster.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The residents began rescue work.
B. The hurricane arrived with no warning.
C. The residents left their homes hopefully.
D. The hurricane caused severe damage and widespread fear.
26. What specific actions did the town’s emergency services take during the disaster
A. They shipped people to safety.
B. They rescued the mothers first by boat.
C. They delayed any action until the storm ended.
D. They failed to reach the affected areas due to the storm.
27. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “arduous" in the last paragraph
A. Challenging. B. Cheerful. C. Effortless. D. Disappointing.
C
As the extreme heat waves now hitting parts of Europe, Asia, and the US show, worldwide homes urgently need changes to cope with a hotter climate.
The quickest, simplest solution is to equip(安装) air-conditioning (空调系统). But this would lead to a huge increase in electricity demand, researchers warn, driving further climate change. “If our houses overheat and our first response is to turn to air-conditioning, that will overload our energy systems,” said Miranda, a researcher from Oxford University.
A greener solution would be to develop “passive cooling” technologies, which don’t require large energy inputs. Bertie Ozarisoy from Middle East Technical University found a special home built in 2015, Userhuus, had a “severe overheating risk” during the summer. Using computer models of the house, he found that adding a wind catcher (风斗) was the most effective solution to the reduction of indoor temperatures. Wind catchers get the cooler wind from high above the ground and direct it into the building, pushing out the warmer air inside the house. However, while wind catchers can be a good fit for new homes, they are likely to be an expensive addition.
Further research showed that opening windows at night and pulling down shades during the day can lower indoor air temperatures by 14℃ during a heatwave. “Most heat in a home comes from two sources: first, people and equipment they use, and second, solar (太阳的) heat gained through windows,” says Bertie. “Hot outside air is actually a very small source.”
“The key is to open all the windows throughout the house at night, as soon as the outside air is cooler than it is inside. Keep them open all night, and close them only when the outdoor temperature rises again the next morning,” he added. During the day, therefore, blocking sunlight is an effective way to keep temperatures under control.
28. What is Miranda’s view on equipping air-conditioning
A. Unfavourable. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Objective.
29. What could be the weakness of a wind catcher
A. Limited effect. B. Unattractive appearance.
C. High cost. D. Equipping difficulties.
30. According to Bertie Ozarisoy, the majority of heat in a home comes from .
A. air-conditioning B. poorly-designed windows
C. hot outside air and direct sunlight D. solar heat gained through windows and people’s activities
31. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Sources of Heat B. Causes for Heatwaves
C. How to Cool Your Home D. How to Equip Air-conditioning
D
An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-generated books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry.
Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page illustrated children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.
There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity(商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.”
32. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler
A. To share how to make much money through writing.
B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT.
C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing.
D. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books.
33. What is Mary Rasenberger’s primary concern
A. E-books’ influence on professional writers.
B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels.
C. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry.
D. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT.
34. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is vital for a book’s success
A. The book sales of its author. B. The high quality of the writing.
C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers.
35. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To promote the use of AI. B. To discuss a new phenomenon.
C. To applaud human beings’ wisdom. D. To present the latest scientific progress.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I spent four years studying Spanish when I attended high school—primarily because it was required. When I began working as a restaurant manager in a location with a nearly 100% Hispanic staff, I immediately regretted not taking it more seriously back then. However, with some online resources and a lot of help from my coworkers, I eventually became fluent in Spanish. 36 , there are several great reasons to do so.
Sharpen Your Mind
Research conducted at York University in Toronto, Canada suggested that people who studied a second language scored higher on standardized testing compared with those who did not. 37 .
Travel More Conveniently
Have you ever dreamed of traveling the globe, but you didn’t achieve it, because you were frightened by language barriers 38 . Even a basic understanding of German, for instance, can turn a trip to Bonn or Berlin into a noticeably smoother and more manageable experience.
Unlock New Career Paths
39 . That means that companies in the US are eager to hire workers who can speak more than one language. If you’re looking for a way to move beyond your current role, consider language learning your ticket to new opportunities. According to the website YouGov, only 25% of Americans speak a second language, and that means it is a golden ticket that will help you stand out from the crowd.
Strengthen Memory
Learning a second language is, in many ways, a memory workout. 40 . Think of it as training your brain’s memory center. By consistently strengthening this mental muscle, you’ll find it easier to remember all kinds of things —from daily tasks to important plans. This not only makes you more effective at work but also helps you stay more engaged in life.
A. Learning a second language can put that fear to rest
B. If you speak their native language
C. Whether your job requires you to learn a second language or not
D. It challenges you to constantly store and recall new words and rules
E. Those tools can be valuable for improving your proficiency in English as well
F. The economy is more globalized than ever before
G. Moreover, it can help to strengthen vital skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My least favorite part was the actual competitions, because what I truly loved was running alone. When I had to run against fellow athletes, I was 41 . With butterflies in my stomach, I had the sudden 42 to go to the nearest bathroom. This year, though, my coach encouraged me to sign up for a long-distance race.
The 800-meter event was just around the corner, meaning that I would 43 soon. I breathed deeply and made efforts to 44 my worry. I walked over to some of the 45 who would run with me and started to 46 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 47 as possible.
The starter raised his gun and 48 . About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I 49 my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have 50 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One after another, I 51 to make it to the top four, bursting around the track.
As I entered the final lap before the final straightaway (直道), I widened my steps, quickening my 52 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side in the last 100 meters—I 53 him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a 54 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 55 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
41. A. astonished B. confused C. curious D. nervous
42. A. choice B. need C. chance D. plan
43. A. compete B. fail C. escape D. delay
44. A. intend B. ignore C. explore D. picture
45. A. volunteers B. judges C. participants D. coaches
46. A. figure out B. warm up C. work out D. hold back
47. A. smoothly B. totally C. obviously D. rapidly
48. A. fired B. survived C. screamed D. pretended
49. A. appreciated B. demanded C. recalled D. adapted
50. A. graceful B. suitable C. practical D. great
51. A. managed B. sweated C. offered D. regretted
52. A. determination B. schedule C. challenge D. pace
53. A. beat B. followed C. doubted D. dragged
54. A. grateful B. cautious C. tight D. major
55. A. scared B. shocked C. anxious D. disappointed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges(木拱桥) 56 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024.
The wooden arch bridges, found mainly in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces of China and 57 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, are built entirely from wood. A Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, whose grand roof adds beneficial weight 58 (strengthen) the structure’s stability (稳定性). Traditionally, building these bridges requires not only wood, specialized tools, and masterful craftsmanship, but also 59 experienced woodworker’s understanding of diverse environments and structural mechanics(结构力学).
Wooden arch bridges serve 60 the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Local residents often hold various events on these bridges, 61 include weddings, funerals and birthdays. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is believed that the more times one crosses the bridge, the 62 (good) one’s life will be.
Over the past years, significant efforts have been made to protect 63 pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges. UNESCO’s 64 (recognize) will help better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used in their construction, and promote the development of related industries. With the help of AI, we can create immersive (沉浸式的) experiences that 65 (amazing) go beyond the bridges themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to Reduce Plastic Waste in Daily Life”为主题的环保知识讲座。请你用英文给你校的国际交换生朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加。邮件内容包括：
（1）写邮件的目的；
（2）讲座的具体时间和地点；
（3）讲座的主要内容。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As soon as I opened the door, I was greeted by a chorus of “Surprise!” All my family and friends were there, smiling at me. The house was decorated with bright balloons, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a birthday cake with 16 lit candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I realized that I had finally turned 16 and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw Mom and Dad walking over with a small box that seemed to be a birthday present. My heart started pounding faster as I opened it. Inside was exactly what I’d dreamed of—a brand new mobile phone! I was so excited that I hugged them both right away and let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you so much!”
“You’re welcome. We didn’t just get this for your birthday, but also to celebrate how hard you’ve been working in school. We’re proud of you and expect you to keep getting good grades.”
“Of course, I will,” I said confidently.
The moment I got to school the next morning, I started showing off my phone and asking everyone for their numbers. What really surprised me was that I got so many contacts on the first day.
I felt like I wasn’t in the classroom anymore. I hardly paid attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I never got caught using it.
I was pretty sure that the teacher had noticed that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign (签字) the test paper.
It was so hard to show my mom the test paper. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s from me, not a failing grade. When I finally handed it to her, she just stared in disbelief. More than angry, she was truly disappointed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Understanding why I failed, my parents began to regret having given me the phone.
The next morning, I headed to the teacher’s office.

展开更多......

收起↑