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2025-2026学年江苏省南京市建邺高级中学高一上学期12月月考模拟英语试卷
全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
2025.12
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How does the woman go to school every day
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
2.
What does the woman want to do
A. Watch a CD. B. Attend a birthday party. C. See her presents.
3.
What did the man want to be before he went to college
A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An actor.
4.
When will Jack’s train arrive
A. At about five. B. At about seven. C. At about nine.
5.
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At an English corner.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Traveling on a boat.
B. Looking at some pictures.
C. Studying the history of Japan.
7. What did the woman see in Kamakura
A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some temples. C. The highest building.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to buy
A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen.
9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay
A. 4 cents B. 5 cents C. 9 cents
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the woman feel now
A. Tired B. Worried C. Calm
11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first
A. His work is not so busy as the woman’s.
B. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
C. They don’t have enough money.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman mainly introducing
A. Her first album. B. Her happy family. C. Her life as a singer.
14. How many albums does the woman have now
A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.
15. What do we know about the woman’s last album
A. It was called By Myself.
B. It came out in the year of 1999.
C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16. What are the woman’s daughters
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker talking about
A. A fire. B. An attack. C. An earthquake.
18. Where was the speaker when the event took place
A. In a lab. B. In her classroom. C. On the playground.
19. What happened during the event
A. The lights kept turning on and off.
B. The chairs fell on the ground.
C. Everyone cried for help.
20. Who took the speaker home in the end
A Her classmates. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CHOOSE YOUR VIRGINIA
Rock House Museum
Take a journey through history with a visit to the exciting museum and historic sites of Wytheville. The Rock House Museum offers glimpses into daily life in the 19th century. The museum is part of the 50 structures featured in Wytheville’s Historic Walking Tour. 540/233-3330.
Grand Caverns
Grand Caverns is America’s oldest cave. Beautiful and massive formations. Union troops visited the caverns. Thomas Jefferson visited—you should, too! Open weekends in March, daily April—October,9 a.m.—5 p.m. Hour tours leave every 30 minutes. 703/249-5705.
The News Museum
The News Museum in Arlington is the world’s only interactive museum of news. Visitors can be reporters or television newscasters, see today’s news as it happens on a block-long video news wall, and be taken behind the scenes to see how news is made. The News museum is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a.m.—5 p.m. You can visit www.News museum.Org.
Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
Kenmore Plantation & Gardens has over two hundred years of history from the Revolutionary War, Civil War and into the 21st century. Home of Betty Washington, George Washington’s only sister, and Patriot Col. Fielding Lewis. Explore this historic building and city block of restored gardens . Tea and ginger cookies served. 540/373-3381.
Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach offers 11,000 hotel/motel rooms, plus cottages and campgrounds. Enjoy miles of clean beaches and a variety of family attractions. Fine restaurants, various shopping areas, exciting nightlife, and special events are offered throughout the year. 800/822-3224 .
21. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To attract tourists to Virginia. B. To encourage people to settle in Virginia.
C. To introduce historic sites in Virginia. D. To give people a general description of Virginia.
22. In what way is The News Museum different from Rock House Museum
A. It is larger B. It is more exiting.
C. Visitors can act in it. D. Visitors can see more in it.
23. Which of the following is NOT a fact when tourists are visiting the Virginia Beach
A. Tourists can camp in the open air.
B. Tourists can enjoy some special events there
C. Tourists cannot go there in their own cars
D. Tourists can enjoy themselves on the clean beach
B
The classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still includes an impressive character — a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu barada nikto”. What does this mean I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu barada nikto.
24. What did the author probably meet with
A. Hearing loss. B. Culture shock.
C. A language barrier. D. A frightening robot.
25. What makes the author fall behind in language
A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks.
C. Age difference. D. Language abuse.
26. What does the author think of language change
A. It is entirely avoidable. B. It is really small.
C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too rapid.
27. What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph mean
A. Reduces. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses.
C
On April 1st millions of Americans watched as six numbered ping-pong balls tumbled out of (从……中滚出) a giant popcorn popper. The occasion was the latest drawing of Power ball, a multi-state lottery. The last draw offered punters (赌徒) a shot at a $1bn jackpot, the fifth-biggest in the game’s 32-year history.
The odds of winning the jackpot are unimaginably low — just one in 292m for Power ball. Yet sales are at a record high. In 2023 Americans shelled out more than $100bn on state-run lotteries. Were they a single company, America’s lotteries would be the ninth-most profitable in the country. Why are lotteries so popular when the chances of winning are so low For one, they are almost everywhere. Some 45 states, and the District of Columbia, operate them. Low prices mean that anyone can afford to play; vast jackpots add to the excitement. Moreover, proceeds tend to go to worthy causes, such as public education or programs for the elderly. Whereas casinos keep less than 10% of the money wagered (下注) on slot machines, state lotteries keep around 30% of ticket sales, on average.
But the system is woefully regressive. An analysis of data obtained by The Economist through public-records requests finds that poorer households spend significantly more, in absolute terms, on lotteries than richer ones.
As a share of income, the imbalance is even more striking. Using zip-code-level sales data from 24 states, we estimate that each 10% decrease in median household income is associated with a 4% increase in lottery spending. Age and ethnicity are also correlated with lottery sales:older and non-white Americans are more likely to play. But income is the most-important factor.
In the poorest 1% of zip codes that have lottery retailers, the average American adults spend around $600 a year, or nearly 5% of their income, on tickets. That compares with just $150, or 0.15%, for those in the richest 1% of zip codes.
In other words, the poorest households spend roughly 30 times more on lotteries than richer ones, as a share of income. The pandemic appears to have made things worse. In 2021 the poorest 1% of households — flush with stimulus cheques — spent $100 more on lotteries than they did in 2019. The richest 1% spent just $10 more.
28. What are the mean reasons for the popularity of lotteries
A. Low price, moderate risk, and high payback.
B. Appealing jackpot amount, high wining rate, and profitability.
C. Profitability, possibility and generous social donation.
D. Accessibility, affordability and public welfare promotion.
29. What does the underlined phrase “woefully regressive” mean in this context
A. Sadly declining.
B. Severely unequal.
C. Socially beneficial.
D. Significantly influential.
30. What can we learn from Para. 5-6
A. The rich usually deprive the poor of their wealth through lottery system.
B. An aged African-American woman is more likely to spend more on lotteries than a poor Anglo-Saxon White man.
C. The poorest households spend much more on lotteries than the richer ones as a share of income but not as absolute numbers.
D. Households in financial difficulties tend to wager a larger proportion of income on lotteries.
31. What is the best title for this article
A. Critical insight: the economics of American lotteries.
B. Inspirational plan: make great fortune overnight.
C. Silver Linings: the rise of modern “Great Catsby”
D. American lotteries: the modern “blood diamond” business.
D
Babies less than a year old can combine simple concepts into complex ideas, showing that creativity begins in babyhood. According to new research at the Central European University (CEU), babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be essential for language acquisition (习得).
In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. The basic mechanism for doing this is taking familiar concepts and combining them into new structures, but little is known about how early in life these abilities can be used.
The researchers found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that depict small quantities — an impressive achievement — and combine these spontaneously (自发地) with familiar words to fully understand a phrase.
In the study, the researchers started by teaching the babies two new words: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example, to identify “padu ducks” from among a group of images.
By teaching new words, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about.
Lead researcher Dr Barbara Pomiechowska at the CEU, said, “For babies, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help not only to interpret the complex language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world.”
32. What can we know about babies’ creative thinking
A. It develops after babies’ language skills. B. It determines babies’ intelligence.
C. It is key to language learning. D. It will disappear with time.
33. What is the primary goal of the study
A. To assess babies’ capability of creative thinking.
B. To study the way new thoughts and ideas are formed.
C. To find out how many new words babies can learn.
D. To explore the origins of babies’ language acquisition.
34. What does the underlined word “depict” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Describe. B. Demand. C. Replace. D. Compare.
35. How did the researchers test babies’ concept combination
A. By tracking their physical actions. B. By measuring their brain activity.
C. By observing their eye movements. D. By analyzing their language ability.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose your high school subjects wisely
Preparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects that’ll see you through matric (毕业) can be frightening, but this is the first step to your future and you should move near it wisely. Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. ____36____.
Do your research
The first step is looking at which career (职业) path you’d like to enter into. From there, you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to find out their requirements for that course.
____37____. If you’re not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices.
Decide your interests
____38____. Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. Some of you become and continue to be successful, in the different spaces (eg. creative spaces) so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy—those won’t benefit your long-term career goals.
____39____
A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space. For example, if you’re good at writing, you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg. History).
All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. ____40____. Even if that means being in a different class without your friends.
A. Concentrate on your strengths
B. Focus on your favorite subjects
C. Here are some tips to help you make the choice
D. Remember to have a plan B about career choices
E. You should determine your interests when choosing subjects
F. Look at your interests and strengths, and take your choices from here
G. When you enjoy subjects, you will often listen more, work harder, and do better
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room. And then she decided to ___41___ what’s going on. She ___42___ that our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found ___43___ both of us.
We were tired of the ___44___ of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 pm on Saturdays because he ___45___ playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I ___46___ an idea and told it to Lisa. Effective immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be ___47___just like money. I set the ___48___ rate: Each mile run ___49___ 30 minutes of video-game play.
The first couple of days didn’t go very _____50_____. Instead of choosing to run, he decided to _____51_____ the new program and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation (诱惑) of playing games was just too much. He decided he would _____52_____
Five months later, Hunter was _____53_____ when he finished second in his age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon. Recently he took first place in the 25K in downtown Houston. Hunter’s _____54_____ now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family.
Running teaches him to invest (投入) time that needs to be spent in _____55_____ efforts, to do hard things, and then to enjoy a reward.
41. A. answer B. focus C. see D. respond
42. A. discovered B. reminded C. pressed D. admitted
43 A. thrilled B. scared C. annoyed D. delighted
44. A. style B. amount C. fact D. number
45 A. cheated up B. accounted for C. stayed up D. showed off
46. A. put off B. called off C. caught up with D. came up with
47. A. lent B. received C. borrowed D. earned
48 A. interest B. exchange C. option D. tension
49. A. balances B. designs C. equals D. volunteers
50. A. smoothly B. obviously C. naturally D. eagerly
51. A. begin B. refuse C. accept D. change
52. A. give it a shot B. make it a rule C. keep it a secret D. make it a point
53. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. excited
54. A. work B. skill C. goal D. trust
55. A. fit B. fast C. perfect D. worthwhile
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
56. The staff saw he was in a tough situation and came to his a __________ without hesitation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. __________(推荐) a good read to our students can be helpful to fill their leisure time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The teacher, as well as her students, ________ (invite) to attend the meeting last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. With the final exam ___________ (靠近), students began to make full preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Although his colleagues suggested taking the direct route to the office, he p___________ the longer, scenic drive through the countryside so that he could enjoy the peaceful landscapes and the tranquility of nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. L______ (位于) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. You can look at the issue from different ______. (角度) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The ongoing research into wearable devices e___________ individuals with physical disabilities to regain some independence. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空)
65. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空）
66. Playing computer games is the reason ________ leads to his failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空)
67. Some people told stories about old times, and the others wrote down __________ they remembered. (用适当的词填空)
68. About 10 percent of wealth ________ (waste) in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Instead of l___________ me on my mistake, it would be more helpful if you could show me the correct way to do it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. There are only three days left, but when and where to hold the meeting ________ (not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 你校将举办名为“The Most Popular Students”的比赛，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏写一则通知。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的形式和内容（才艺展示、学科知识问答等）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One night in 1901, the Livingstones invited 14 friends to dinner at home. At the last moment, a lady was unable to come. So, Mrs Livingstone invited their governess(家庭教师), Miss Robinson, to take her place. Present at the table were all rich and important people, one of whom was the Count(伯爵) Borselli. He was expert at pearls, diamonds and all other precious stones. A marquis(侯爵夫人), Mary Lyngate, was proud of her pearl necklace and asked the Count to have a look at it.
“It's quite nice,” said the Count.
This didn’t please Marquis Lyngate. She had expected him to say “very, very nice”.
“This string of pearls cost 8000 pounds,” she said proudly.
“Yes, that’s the correct price,” the Count spoke in an ordinary voice. Then he pointed to Miss Robinson. “That is a very very nice string of pearls. She’s wearing one of the finest strings that I’ve ever seen in my life. It must be worth 50,000 pounds.” He said in admiration.
“Miss Robinson’s pearls ” Miss Lyngate got confused. “But she is only a governess with an annual salary of 30 pounds!”
“We’re not talking about governesses but pearls.”
“Nonsense!”
“I give you my word it is.”
“Miss Robinson,” Mary Lyngate exclaimed. “Do you know what Count Borselli says He says that string of pearls you are wearing is worth 50,000 pounds ”
Just at the moment there was a sort of pause in the conversation so that everybody heard. They all turned and looked at Miss Robinson. She flushed a little and said quietly,
“Well, I made a good bargain, because I paid only 15 shillings for it,”
“You certainly did,” Miss Lyngate laughed, “I knew Count Borselli made a mistake. He says your pearls are worth 50,000 pounds.”
Everyone in the room was silent. It was ridiculous to suppose that a governess would remain a governess if she owned a string of pearls worth 50, 000 pounds. It was obvious that the Count had made a bloomer.
“I do not make mistakes,” said Count Borselli quietly but firmly. “I know the value of pearls.”
注意: 1. 所续写短文词数为150词左右，内容连贯，逻辑合理，表达清晰;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已经为你写好。
At that moment, the butler(管家) bent over Miss Robinson and said that two men asked to meet her immediately.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They waited in breathless suspense. Then the door opened and Miss Robinson walked in, with a cheque in hand.
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