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2025-2026学年广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，用黑色钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do
A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten.
B. Prepare an art project for Jane.
C. Take Jane to her father.
2. What is the weather probably like
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet.
3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa
A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home.
5. What is the man doing
A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus
A The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Coworkers.
9. How is the man feeling
A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious.
10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder
A. Doing too much housework.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Being a golfer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Suzy from
A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China.
12. What does Suzy say about her father
A. He enjoys traveling around the world.
B. He is a painter.
C He has a sweet tooth.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Keeping the relationship.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first
A. Prepare something for him to eat.
B. Have dinner with him.
C. Confirm a meeting for him.
15. What is the chef’s nationality
A. Indian. B. French. C. German.
16. What will the woman do for the man next
A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher.
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first
A. The Gallery of Sculpture.
B. The Gallery of Classic Art.
C. The Gallery of Modern Art.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see
A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins.
20. When will the listeners meet in the hall
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.
Instant Neighborhood
Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.
Nested Housing
Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.
Think Schools
African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.
Concrete Steps
Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.
1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing
A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school.
C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge.
2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused
A. Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps.
C. Think School. D. Nested Housing.
3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common
A. They use local materials. B. They make construction faster.
C. They are affordable to the homeless. D. They are high in cost.
B
My undergraduate student needed advice after yet another failed experiment. Sitting across from me, she looked tired—frustrated even. I heard myself say, "This is part of research. You just have to keep pushing forward.” As the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She opened her mouth as if to say something more. But she just nodded silently, eyes downcast, and shifted uncomfortably in her chair. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I thought my words might have been the problem, but I still told myself: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change research direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently.
I became a mentor (导师) during my second year of Ph.D. but didn't get much guidance on how to do it. I learned only by doing. There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, "You are the reason I stuck with this.” That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one— the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her
It wasn't until the final year of my Ph.D. that I came across a leaflet for a mentor training workshop. Doubtful at first, I decided to try it. The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together new mentors for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. One session asked us to reflect on our own practices. I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had become distant. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles.
After the workshop, I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they're doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I've learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. I wish I'd attended that workshop earlier, but I'm grateful I did at all.
4. What mainly caused the student's gradual absence according to paragraph 1
A. Unnoticed inner struggles. B. Heavy academic workload.
C. Repetitive failures in research. D. Demanding research challenges.
5. Why did the author mention the transformation of another student
A. To prove his lack of proper guidance.
B. To express his pride in her achievement.
C. To explain his own research breakthrough.
D. To show the contrast in mentoring outcomes.
6. What did the workshop mainly focus on
A. Developing academic research skills. B. Exploring the emotional aspects of mentoring.
C. Examining diverse mentoring methods. D. Discussing new research directions of education.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Strict and intelligent. B. Responsible and reflective.
C. Thoughtful but self- doubting. D. Disciplined but inexperienced.
C
After eight years of planning and a cost of more than 39 million, a Swedish church, Kyrka, began a slow 5km journey on Tuesday to make way for the expansion of Europe’s biggest underground mine (矿区). This huge wooden Swedish Protestant church, built in 1912, is to be slowly rolled to its new home over two days, half a kilometre per hour. The move is part of a huge multi-decade project to relocate the whole Arctic town as the iron mine weakens the ground, threatening the survival of the town.
Designed by Gustaf Wickman, the church is one of Sweden’s most-loved older buildings. More than 10,000 people, including the Swedish king, Carl XVI Gustaf, are expected to line the streets to see the move of the red wooden building.
The expansion has attracted criticism, including from the Sami community, who fear that the division of the land would make reindeer herding (放牧驯鹿) hard, threatening the local biodiversity. Karin K Niia, a reindeer owner, warned the move was “a big show” to distract from the destruction mining causes to the town and its native culture. She accused the company of “land-grabbing” the grassland territory needed to support Sami culture. Fredriksson, who hosted a podcast on local news, was happy, at least, that the church had been saved, and hadn’t ended up “as woodchips.”
The mining company said the move was necessary for the church to continue to exist and stressed it sought “constructive solutions” when mining affected reindeer herding; its CEO, Jan Mostr m, said the relocation work had cost more than half a billion kronor and that if the mine is to remain, the city center must move.
The church is expected to reopen at its new location at the end of next year, but the city’s relocation is not scheduled to finish until 2035.
8. What do we know about the church
A. Its relocation lasts over eight years.
B. It travels across the entire Arctic town.
C. It is to be moved as a whole to a new place.
D. It was constructed in 1912 by Gustaf Wickman.
9. What does the underlined phrase “a big show” suggest about the move
A. It’s a technical exhibition. B. It’s a misleading public display.
C. It’s a huge advance towards biodiversity. D. It’s an enormous threat to Sami community.
10. What can be inferred about company’s statement
A. It viewed the move as unavoidable. B. It expected a rise in reindeer.
C. It focused more on cultural heritage. D. It regretted the project’s high expense.
11 Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Mine expansion impacts Sami culture B. Herding forces an Arctic Town to relocate
C. Locals save Sweden’s most-loved church D. A historic church moves for mine expansion
D
I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.”
In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet.
Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health.
What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit.
So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.
12 How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story.
C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept.
13. What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show
A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It reduces daily stress levels.
C. It improves memory and creativity. D. It deepens social relationships.
14. Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of
A. Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B. Making a large donation to a charity.
C. Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D. Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen.
15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text
A. Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B. AI improves the quality of human life.
C. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. D. AI learns empathy from human behavior.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: does reading help us with our speaking
Speaking and writing are active skills, as they require you to actively create meaning. ____16____ Since you are only receiving and trying to understand information, it is easy to believe this won’t have much of an effect on your speaking. It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. ____17____
But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. ____18____ Experts believe these results make sense: reading helps learners pick up useful phrases, leading to more natural speech without the struggle to find the right expression.
____19____ Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. ____20____ They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals.
Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding.
A Reading and listening work differently.
B. Intensive reading is often led by teachers.
C. So some say that reading isn’t very useful.
D. Reading can help improve your speaking skills.
E. And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary.
F. Many treat reading as the most important when learning a language.
G. Learning to read effectively involves understanding its different forms.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My relief staff person called in sick, leaving me alone a whole day in the daytime homeless shelter. The shelter provided a place for the homeless to come inside and have coffee, and there is a ____21____: If you left the shelter, you took your ____22____ with you.
A woman named Mary, thin and tired-looking, ____23____ the coffee table, counting her coins. She was a familiar face at the shelter — a regular visitor struggling to make ends meet while raising a young kid. She said, “I know it may ____24____ the rules, but can I leave my bags here for five minutes I’ll be right back.” Since she was the only person there and I was the only one ____25____, I agreed, ____26____ her that she had to return for her bags.
True to her word, Mary came back within minutes and ____27____ a Burger King bag on the desk in front of me. She said, “You can’t be here ____28____ all day and have nothing to eat.”
Knowing how hard a life she led, I felt ____29____. I realized that to ____30____ her gift would deeply embarrass her. I also knew that she had spent the ____31____ of her money to buy my lunch. I asked Mary to share the hamburger with me, but she declined, ____32____ I needed it more. She ____33____ as I took the first bite.
I realized that in accepting her gift I gave her something as well— ____34____ that she could be generous with what little she had. She had no idea, of course, that she gave me much more than a hamburger that day; it was a profound ____35____ of kindness.
21. A. ban B. rule C. command D. request
22. A. coins B. coffee C. belongings D. leftovers
23. A. picked up B. took down C. bent over D. knocked on
24. A. break B. obey C. quit D. make
25. A. in charge B. in trouble C. in conflict D. in advance
26. A. warning B. informing C. convincing D. reminding
27. A. set B. prepared C. checked D. spotted
28. A. depressed B. alone C. bored D. desperate
29. A. surprised B. puzzled C. shocked D. annoyed
30. A. accept B. unwrap C. refuse D. ignore
31. A. least B. last C. double D. amount
32. A. insisting B. confirming C. arguing D. picturing
33. A. left B. sighed C. smiled D. cried
34. A. ability B. pride C. freedom D. relaxation
35. A. silence B. love C. loss D. gift
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five national treasures collected by the Hunan Museum in Changsha are being interpreted through modern expressions at the museum’s new exhibition Wandering: Digital Art in Historical Spacetime.
After over a year of planning and ____36____ (prepare), artists presented a rich and rewarding exhibition ____37____ audiences from multicultural backgrounds could engage with the artworks and experience ____38____ extraordinary cultural journey.
Inspired by the treasures, six groups of artists employed digital art ____39____ (carry) out a number of dialogues across time and space, ____40____ showed their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. Interested in traditional themes, nine artists ____41____ (choose) to have a dialogue with works of ancient Chinese art history, ____42____ (use) digital art to present the rebirth of classic civilization. Meanwhile, another 12 artists ____43____ (skillful) combined time, space, culture, and media from the vast reaches of foreign art history, as well as produced positive responses towards AI.
One notable example is that artist Lin Jiu-ting brings to the exhibition his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings that ____44____ (favor) by Chinese scholars and intellectuals in recent years. In Ring, he explores the unique aesthetic interests and spiritual comfort he found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices.
“It marks our first attempt to create a dialogue ____45____ ancient and modern times and explore ways to promote China’s fine traditional arts through innovative approaches,” said Duan Xiaoming, president of the Hunan Museum.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语翻译，用Book 1 Unit 4, Unit 5及Book 2 Unit 1所学的词或短语完成英文句子，每空不超过3个单词。
46. 那一地区爆发了霍乱。
The area ________ by an outbreak of cholera.
47. 我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。
We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment are ________.
48. 在几天内，这个可怜的女人病得很重，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。
Within a few days, the poor woman had become seriously ill, ________ from great pain and discomfort.
49. 多带点钱保险些，以防急用。
It would be safer to take more money with you in case of ________.
50. 安保部门已发起营救行动。
The security forces say they have launched a ________.
51. 火山喷发完全摧毁了山脚下的村庄。
The volcanic eruption completely ________ the village at the foot of the mountain.
52. 这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情而做出的。
The decision was made ________ emotion rather than rational thought.
53. 至少到明年8月之前，新车销量复苏的希望都微乎其微。
There is little chance of a ________ in new car sales until at least August next year.
54. 语言是人们进行交际和思维的最重要的工具。
Language is the most important ________ by which people think and communicate with each other.
55. 在国际事务中，英语经常被用作一种全球语言。
In international ________, English is often used as a global language.
56. 质量上乘的竹纸则用于制作书籍，以供绘画和书法。
The good quality bamboo paper is made into books or used for painting and ________.
57. 我们认为，争取体育行业的性别平等也是该责任之一。
We believe that fighting for gender ________ in sports is a part of that responsibility.
58. 在实现自我的过程中，我们一定会经历一些曲折起伏。
We are bound to see some ________ along the road to self-fulfillment.
59. 如果您能把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。
I would ________ if you could turn the music down.
60. 我们申请资金目前进展状况如何？
What is the current status of our ________ for funds
第四节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：每个选项只能使用一次；方框中有一个多余选项。
A. loss B. balance C. proposal D. preserve E. investigate F. donated G. established H. historic I. professional J. As if K. Even though
The sun rose over the desert, casting a golden glow on the ancient caves of Mogao. Fan Jinshi first came to Mogao in the 1960s. ____61____ drawn by an invisible force, and she immediately felt a deep connection to the sculptures there.
As a young archaeologist, she decided to ____62____ the causes leading to the damages to the caves, such as sandstorms and humidity. She discovered that these factors threatened the ____63____ artworks, which had survived for over a thousand years. With a(n) ____64____ approach, she cooperated with experts to draft a conservation plan. Her ____65____ included limiting tourist numbers and using scientific methods to slow the damage.
However, carrying out these measures required funding, so she appealed to the government and public for support. Many people ____66____ money, inspired by her passion for preserving this cultural heritage. The government also ____67____ a special fund to support the conservation. Fan Jinshi stressed the need to ____68____ not only the art but also the stories behind it. She explained that any ____69____ of these cultural relics would be lost forever to our civilization.
Through her work, she found a _____70_____ between allowing public access and protecting the fragile caves. Her efforts have turned Mogao into a model of heritage conservation, showing how one person’s commitment can make a difference.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
71. 假定你是李华，上周，你校举办了以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Natural Disaster Preparedness Week
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