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2024-2025学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When we talk about science fiction（科幻小说），many people will mention Isaac Asimov.
（1）______ When Asimov was three years old，he moved to New York City with his family.Though it was more difficult than they had expected，his father managed to buy a candy store.It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov's future.
As Asimov worked long hours in the store，he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in.（2）______ His father，however，thought that sci-fi magazines were useless.He told his son not to waste time reading about things that "do not exist and never will".
（3）______ Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly.While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy，his father gave him a library card.The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby.As Asimov himself once wrote， "（4）______ And I made the most of it.For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books，the library was like a door to wonder. "
Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school.As his writing kept improving，Asimov's stories became more and more popular.By the time he was thirty-six，（5）______ He created the word "robotics" and invented the famous "Three Laws of Robotics".It's hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of "useless" magazines in a candy store.
A.Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.
B.Asimov became interested in them very soon.
C.This didn't kill Asimov's love of science fiction.
D.His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov.
E.Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.
F.I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Secret Messages
Here's how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick* to making your words appear.
You will need
half a lemon
cup or small glass with some water in it
cotton stick
white paper
light bulb
1.Squeeze* lemon juice into water and mix.
2.Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.
3.Let the paper dry well. 4.Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now？
You must know：
Lemon juice is clear，but it has chemicals* that have carbon* inside.The chemicals break down* easily when they are heated，and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour.
6.What is not needed before doing the experiment？ ______
A. White paper. B. Cotton stick. C. Lemon. D. Carbon.
7.What does the underlined word "Dip" mean？ ______
A. Turn. B. Put. C. Break. D. Look.
8.What makes your words appear？ ______
A. Carbon. B. White paper. C. The person. D. Cotton stick.
9.Where is the material probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A public letter.
C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
B
①Have you ever heard of the British Library？It is one of the largest research libraries in the world.
② The British Library houses more than 170 million items.Its collection includes 14 million books，along with a great number of manuscripts（手稿）.In the Chinese collection，people can find more than 450 Chinese oracle bones dating back over three thousand years to the Sang Dynasty and The Diamond Sutra，the world's earliest-dated printed book.
③ Sixteen Chinese online novels became the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library.Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library's website and borrow printed copies at the library.
④ The books now in the library's Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty，Good Spring Time，Magic World and so on.And these works are considered as the classics of Chinese online literature（文学）from the past 20 years.
⑤ The British Library chooses books according to readers' requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important.The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon（当代文化现象）.Let's take one of them as an example.
⑥ The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain （瓷器）culture，showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate （命运）actively，and describes women's independence，as well as the love and care among family members.
⑦ Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library，others，especially，some fans and writers in China are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural exportation （输出）.And they hope for more attention to web novels in the future.
10.Which of the following came out in the 21st century？ ______
A. Chinese oracle bones. B. Mozart's works.
C. Works of Shakespeare. D. The novel Good Spring Time.
11.Why does the library choose the 16 books？ ______
A. Because they are read by the largest number of people in China.
B. Because they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years.
C. Because they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in.
D. Because they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important.
12.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Web novels will take the place of paper novels.
B. The British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world.
C. The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising home and abroad.
D. The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain.
13.Which is the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
At a young age，John Kraus is a professional photographer.He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016，as well as selling them to different buyers.He's even travelled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches.
He started his journey in early 2015.At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach，Florida，near the Kennedy Space Centre.He had used his birthday cash to buy a camera and began practising by shooting rocket launches.Living on Florida's Space Coast gave him many chances to practise.
However，he wasn't sure his hobby was going to be his life's work. "When I first started in early 2015，photographing rockets was just like Oh，look，there's a launch tomorrow night.I guess I'll take photos!" Kraus wrote.
But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby.Could he really turn his hobby into his career？After graduating high school，he decided to work as a full-time photographer.Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do.
"Parents，teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life，" he said. "It's okay to not know what you want to do!But it's important to try new things.Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.You'll never know when you find the aim of your life；it could be right in front of you."
14.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Different kinds of magazines.
B. The rockets needed to be launched.
C. The photos of rocket launches.
D. The cameras Kraus has.
15.Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer？ ______
A. His home near the space centre.
B. Encouragement from people around.
C. His ability to save money for buying camera.
D. Online attention to his photos and photo sales.
16.What does the underlined words "pass down" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Get. B. Miss. C. Catch. D. Forget.
17.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach，Florida.
B. Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests.
C. Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos.
D. Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career.
D
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction（破坏）of our environment.Brown clouds，polluted water，endangered wild animals...these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can.We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags.We walk where we don't have to drive...
But does it do any good？When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags，am I doing any good？Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world？
I recently learned something about flamingos（火烈鸟） which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.Every year，when the time comes for migration （迁徙），a few of them first take off from the lake.But none of the others seem to notice，so the small group returns.However，the next day they try again.This time a few more fly along with them，but most of them still pay no attention，so they return again.They try for several times.Every time a few more birds join in but，since the thousands of others still take no notice，the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes.The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before，then more.Finally，they all take flight and the migration really begins.What a spectacular （壮丽的）sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference.Even if you' re the one to take the first step，and continue trying others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
18.Where would you most probably read this passage？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.
C. A personal blog（博客）. D. A science magazine.
19.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores？ ______
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
20.Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake？ ______
A. Because they are very tired.
B. Because they can't find food out there.
C. Because there are some dangerous animals.
D. Because the others don't fly along with them.
21.What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？ ______
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there are many problems in the world.
E
※ The science of hunger
If you've ever been "hungry"—that is so hungry that it makes you angry-you'll be happy to learn that scientists have begun studying the causes of this unpleasant condition and recommending（推荐） fixes.
Researchers from the University of North Carolina asked some people of hunger to write a story about either their feelings or their daily lives while others not.After a stress （精神压力）experiment，it turned out that people who had written stories about feelings （and were therefore focused on these feelings） felt less stressed or angry，even if they were hungry.
The main point：Realizing how you feel reduces the chance that hunger will influence your feelings.Mindfulness training can help with that.Of course，if you' re hungry，eating also helps.
※ A photo a day keeps the doctor away
Taking a photograph each day and sharing it online is a popular hobby.To find out how this habit influences health，British scientists did research by interviewing the creators of online photo journals.They discovered that daily photography improved interviewees' lives in several ways：It made them consider the present，it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos，and it gave them chances to communicate with folks who share their interests.Moreover，it may help some fight against loneliness.
"I'll stop and take a photograph of this insect sitting on my computer or something.Just taking a moment is very good and beautiful I think，" one participant says.
22.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The story. B. The result. C. The experiment. D. Stress.
23.What advice is helpful to reduce the influence of hunger？ ______
A. Take photos. B. Mindfulness training.
C. Do research. D. Do experiments.
24.According to the passage，what is so good about taking photos？ ______
A. It can be posted online.
B. It influences people's study a lot.
C. It encourages more communication.
D. It helps people memories the past.
25.Which column（栏目） of the magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Hobbies. C. Science. D. Nature.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind，body and spirit.Today，working out through online videos is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs，I feel like working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute." she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym （健身房）because I don't like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable" he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best."Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder." My sister said to me. "Well，if you really want to have a try，first，choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway，don't be addicted （沉迷的）to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions，I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months.After the first period of training，I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
(1) Which way to work out is becoming very popular today？
______
(2) Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym？
______
(3) What is the problem of working out without someone else in person？
______
(4) How did the writer feel about his first period of training？
______
(5) Would you like to follow online videos to work out？Why or why not？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.
little，harm，something，different，we，touch，together，as，ocean，environment，that
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car，we could be adding to（使扩大） a problem called acid rain（酸雨）.In this article，we'll learn（1）______ important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels（燃料），such（2）______ coal and gasoline（汽油），poisonous gases are given off.When these gases come（3）______ with rain，acid rain forms.Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day.Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline.When rain meets these gases，（4）______ things called acids form.This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything（5）______ it touches.It poisons our rivers，ponds，lakes and（6）______ along with the life in them.It pollutes（7）______ soils and crops，harms trees，and even kills fish and plants.Acid rain also eats away at（侵蚀） our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary.Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use.We can also use different ways of traffic to make（8）______ use of fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms our（9）______ ，so people around the world should take small steps now to make a（10）______ to our kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.
sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happen
Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County.
Zhangwu County （1） ______ on the edge of the Horqin sandy land.Sand and dust storms（2） ______ a big problem in the past.At one point，95% of the county was covered in desert land.
In 2004，Lyu Linyou（3） ______ from college and he was only 24 years old then.The place he started working（4） ______ the Provincial Institute（研究院） of Sandy Land Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays，the institute（5） ______ as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyou first came to the county，he didn't know much about how（6） ______ sand.But with the help of his colleagues（同事） and local farmers，he quickly learned how to do it.
In order to find the best grass and herbs（草药） for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Couty grow back，Lyu（7） ______ more than 400 different plants till now.He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy，his work shows how science（8） ______ protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard work，the grasslands in the area（9） ______ healthier day by day.
" Though I have made great progress，I（10） ______ to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better，" he said，" And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike 及其家人想在寒假期间来中国游览"冰城"哈尔滨（Harbin），希望你帮忙做个旅游攻略，请你结合以下要点给 Mike写一封英文电子邮件。
简介 哈尔滨位于中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。
景点推荐 （1）中央大街（the Central Street）：现为哈尔滨最繁华的商业街（business street）。
（2）冰雪大世界（the Ice and Snow World）：观看各种各样形状的冰雕（ ice sculptures）；滑冰和滑雪等
美食推荐 锅包肉（Harbin potted pork）、冻梨（ frozen pear）
建议 （1）注意保暖（keep warm）；
（2）带上相机；
（3）网上预订（book...online）酒店。
注意：（ 1）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 2）内容必须包含所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不得出现本人姓名和所在校名。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel to Harbin during the winter holiday._____________
Wish you have a good time in Harbin!
Yours，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】A、B、C、F、E
6~9.【答案】D、B、A、D
10~13.【答案】D、D、C、D
14~17.【答案】C、D、B、D
18~21.【答案】C、A、D、B
22~25.【答案】B、B、C、C
26.【答案】【小题1】Working out through online videos.
【小题2】Because he doesn't like being watched by others.
【小题3】You will be less willing to work out to your best.
【小题4】He felt it very practical and helpful.
【小题5】Yes，I 'd like to.Because using online videos to work out is much cheaper and time-saving.
27.【答案】【小题1】
something
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
together
【小题4】
harmful
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
oceans
【小题7】
our
【小题8】
less
【小题9】
environment
【小题10】
difference
28.【答案】【小题1】
sits
【小题2】
were
【小题3】
graduated
【小题4】
was called
【小题5】
is known
【小题6】
to control
【小题7】
has studied
【小题8】
helps
【小题9】
are getting
【小题10】
will continue
29.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel to Harbin during the winter holiday.Located in northeast China，Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province.If you come here，you should first visit the Central Street，which is now the business street in Harbin.Secondly，you will visit the Ice and Snow World，you can watch ice sculptures of various shapes，skating and skiing and so on.Finally，you can try traditional dishes such as Harbin potted pork，frozen pear and so on.But when you come here，you need to keep warm and bring a camera.You also need to book your hotel online.I hope you enjoy your stay here.
Wish you have a good time in Harbin!
Yours，
Li Hua
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