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2024-2025学年山东省东营市垦利区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1.A：What was Gao Ming doing at nine last night？
B： ______ .
2.A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
3.A： ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.I went there last year.
4.A： ______ ？
B：I have had it for three years.
5.A： ______ ？
B：Qomolangma.It's 8844.43 meters high.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day，Peter was walking with his father when they saw a pretty garden.Peter said to his father， "Dad，the flowers are so beautiful.I want to take a(6)look." The owner of the garden heard that and invited them into the garden with(7).Peter's father thanked him and said to Peter， "I'll take you for a walk in this garden，but remember not to make a(8)of it." Peter said yes and walked along the clean path（小径），looked at the beautiful flowers，but touched(9).He didn't walk on the grass and was(10)not to let his clothes sweep the flowers.
The owner was very(11)to see what Peter did.He showed him the seeds（种子）and told him the names of the flowers and plants.While Peter was enjoying the beauty of a flower，(12)little boy came to the gate.Finding the gate closed，he shook it hard and(13)， "Let me in!Let me in!"
"No，" said the owner， "I won't let you in，again.Yesterday I let you in，(14)you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit.I won't let a boy who meddles with（乱动）plants into my garden."
Peter saw all that and realized how(15)it is for a kid not to meddle with things that don't belong to him.
6.A. newer B. closer C. wider D. quicker
7.A. stress B. fairness C. kindness D. excitement
8.A. mess B. noise C. decision D. challenge
9.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
10.A. brave B. stupid C. honest D. careful
11.A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. excited
12.A. some B. others C. another D. other
13.A. shouted B. laughed C. answered D. argued
14.A. but B. so C. because D. or
15.A. impossible B. important C. silly D. strange
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Self-test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D.
A.Often.
B.Sometimes.
C.Hardly ever.
D.Never.
Questions：
（1）I stay up late to study or play.
（2）I have a difficult time falling asleep.
（3）I can't go to bed on time.
（4）I wake up easily.
（5）I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel▲in the morning.
（6）I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again.
（7）I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day.
（8）I can't fall asleep in a new place.
（9）I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）.
Points：
A=5，B=2，C=1，D=0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem.If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.If you get less than 5 points，you have good sleep quality.
16.Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D.It means ______ .
A. she often stays up late
B. she usually goes to bed early
C. she sometimes studies till midnight
D. she wakes up early in the morning
17.Which word can be put in "▲"？ ______
A. tired B. excited C. bored D. wonderful
18.If there are five D's，four C's and one B in your answer，you will get ______ points.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 11
19.If Jack gets 3 points， ______ .
A. he has a big sleep problem B. his sleep is not so good
C. he can sleep well at night D. he is an unhealthy boy
20.The reading mainly tells us ______ .
A. why sleep is important B. how to sleep well at night
C. If（是否） we sleep well D. when we should go to sleep
B
Father's Day is a special day for everyone.People celebrate this day on the third Sunday in June to thank fathers all over the world.This year，my brother and I thanked our father not only for keeping us safe and happy，but also for supporting （支持） our school.
My dad is a person who always cares about us.Sometimes，he is more like a friend than a parent.He like to accompany me to go biking，camping ，shopping and swimming .He always makes delicious food for the family.He can also fix （修理） our house and our car.Sometimes，he also takes on the role of a teacher when I have problems with my math or history homework.
He also supports me at school.He comes to every school sports game.He cheers （为……欢呼） for me during volleyball games.My father's love is as strong as a mountain.With his full support，I feel more confident and can play better.
On Father's day，I made hand-written cards for my dad.These things might be simple，but I know my dad enjoyed them during this happy time.After all，they were full of my deep love for him.
21.People celebrate Father's Day to ______ .
A. look after their fathers B. give thanks to fathers
C. miss their fathers D. help their fathers
22.The writer's father is a ______ man.
A. kind B. funny C. strict D. scary
23.The underlined word "accompany" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 建议 B. 命令 C. 陪伴 D. 许诺
24.The writer's father does the following things for him except （除了） ______ .
A. making delicious food B. helping him with schoolwork
C. teaching him to play volleyball D. going camping with him
25.From the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. the writer's father is a teacher at school
B. the writer doesn't need his father's help
C. the writer helps his father support the family
D. the writer shows his deep love for his father
C
Betty didn't like her name.She didn't like being tall，either.Her classmate made up silly chants，"Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti（意大利面）!" Betty wasn't in the cool kids' group.
Ella was a cool kid.She could play the guitar.Wherever Ella went，other kids followed her.They were the 'cool kids'.
Ella didn't really like it when the kids said， "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti!" But she never told them to stop either.She liked being popular.
One weekend，Ella visited her grandfather.She saw one chicken there.It was smaller than the others and it didn't have many feathers（羽毛）.
"That poor chicken，what's the matter with it？" she asked her grandfather.
Ella's grandfather told her， "If one chicken is different，the others peck（啄） it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies."
Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating fast in its little body. "I want to take it home，" she said.
Ella told the cool kids about the chicken， "It's looking healthier.It's fatter and its feathers are growing."
Then Ella saw Betty sitting by herself.
"I'm going to talk to Betty，" she said.
"Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？" a kid said. "Why her？"
But Ella didn't answer.
Ella found out that Betty could play the drums.
"I can play the guitar，" Ella said. "We should start a band."
"That would be amazing!" said Betty. "What should we call it？"
"Chicken Beat，" said Ella.
"We'll call it Chicken Beat."
Chicken Beat was a fantastic band.All the kids wanted to be in it.
"You have to ask Betty，" said Ella. "She's the band leader（队长）."
Betty let everyone join and no one made up silly chants anymore.They were too busy making up songs.
The band was so good that it won a competition.The kids all said it was Betty's amazing drumming that helped them win.
Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name.And anyway，that's just who she was.
Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen.It had long legs and long，soft feathers.She called it Betty.
26.What does the underlined sentence（划线句子） probably mean？ ______
A. Betty was tall. B. Betty was lovely.
C. Betty liked eating spaghetti. D. Betty could make long spaghetti.
27.What is NOT true about Ella？ ______
A. The kids liked Ella.
B. Ella was good at playing the guitar.
C. Ella followed the kids.
D. Ella was cool.
28.Why didn't Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first？ ______
A. Because Ella made up the chant.
B. Because Ella wanted to be popular.
C. Because Betty hoped to be famous.
D. Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti.
29.The correct order of the following events is ______ .
①Ella started a band.
②Ella kept the chicken.
③Kids laughed at Betty.
④No one chanted anymore.
A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②③①④
30.According to the story，what does "Chicken Beat" want to tell us？ ______
A. Band helps a lot.
B. Take good care of animals.
C. Learn to care for the weak.
D. Make the chicken's heart beat fast.
D
December 21st is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people call it Dongzhi.The name means "the coming of the winter".
On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside.Sometimes，people put a coin（硬币）inside.If you happen to get the coin，you will have good luck.People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy.As the old saying goes， "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）."
In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of sweet fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days.
31.What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi？ ______
A. Dumplings. B. A coin. C. Tangyuan. D. Wine.
32.If you want to have good luck，you put ______ into dumplings.
A. different vegetables
B. different meat
C. a coin
D. different kinds of sweet fillings.
33.Why do people eat dumplings on Dongzhi？Because People think ______ .
A. it can bring beauty and money B. it can help people keep healthy
C. it can help people to find love D. it can help the body keep warm
34.Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi？ ______
A. Because they can have good luck.
B. Because they want to get together.
C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite.
D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.
35.What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi.
B. The importance of Dongzhi in China.
C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi.
D. The traditional food and their meanings on Dongzhi.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.（3）Even though we worked so hard，we could got only a little fruit because it was short of water there.One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced，and later，canals（灌溉渠） and other projects began to be built in my village. "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good men from our government，" my grandma replied.
Later，my parents took me to another city.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day，my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home，my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears.She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程） was finished，a policy（政策） was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production（产量） with clean water in the river.
（ 4）Thank those good men for their help to develop the countryside.Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city.However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) What did the government do to help the village？
______
(2) What can we learn from the passage？
______
将短文中画线句子翻译成中文
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How is a village improved？ B. Who are the good men？
C. Why do people come back？ D. What does a hometown mean？
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Harbin，the ice city of Heilongjiang province，is in Northeast China.During the past few months，it (1) （become）one of the most-visited places.Eleven (2) （child）from Nanning，Guangxi took a trip to Harbin.This was an (3) （usual）experience for them.People call (4) （they） "little tangerines"（砂糖橘）.This is because of the orange jackets they wore.The (5) （old）is just six and a half years old，while the youngest is only three years and five months old.In Harbin，they (6) （eat）the local food and watched a firework show.None of them has been to Mohe before.It snowed (7) （heavy）in Mohe，but they felt warm，because they were warmly welcomed by the people there.While the police officers (8) （make）snowmen for them，the kids played with them with (9) （excite）.The (10) （laugh）filled the station.What a meaningful trip for the "little tangerines"!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：
（ 1）What trouble happened between you？
（ 2）How did you deal with it？
（ 3）What have you learned from it？
注意：
（ 1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（ 3）词数80个左右。
____________
1.【答案】He was sweeping the floor
2.【答案】Would you like to play with me
3.【答案】Have you ever been to the Great Wall
4.【答案】How long have you had this bike
5.【答案】What's the highest mountain in the world
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、C、A、A、B
16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
36.【答案】【小题1】Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy.
【小题2】We should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
【小题3】尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。
【小题4】感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。
【小题5】A
37.【答案】【小题1】
has become
【小题2】
children
【小题3】
unusual
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
oldest/eldest
【小题6】
ate
【小题7】
heavily
【小题8】
were making
【小题9】
excitement
【小题10】
laughter
38.【答案】Bob is my good friend.But we once got into a fight over a little thing.I was very angry because I thought he was wrong.When I got home，my father saw that I was unhappy，so I told him the reason.My dad said I should admit my mistake to him.So I took the initiative to call Bob，and Bob said that he was also at fault，and we became good friends again.From this I learned that no matter who is right or wrong，first of all，we have to choose to take the first step.
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