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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期12月适应性练习
Ⅰ.听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What is Anna worried about
A. Her holiday. B. Her weight. C. Her schoolwork.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. When will Betty come back
A. On July 10th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 1st.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. What did Lucy like best during the trip
A. Visiting the Jinshanling Great Wall.
B. Visiting Puning Temple(寺).
C. Riding horses.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. Which is a proper time to visit the museum
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（ ）10. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days
A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool.
（ ）1l. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in all
A. 800. B. 1,200. C. 1,600.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（ ）12. Where did Sara go on vacation
A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Xi’an.
（ ）13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（ ）14. Why did Sam’s family change their plan
A. Because the weather is bad.
B. Because their car has problems.
C. Because mountains are more fun.
（ ）15. What will Emma do during her trip
A. Feed animals. B. Study for an exam. C. Take photos.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Trip to Sunshine Farm
How long The trip will last for 16 days.
What to do Do some cleaning and help clear away 17 . Learn how to plant trees and 18 vegetables. Help the farmers pick apples and 19 .
Safety rules Don’t swim in the river. Don’t 20 the farm by yourself.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）21. Kity had ______ awful day because she lost her pocket money and missed the last bus to go home.
A. a B. an C. the
（ ）22. Guilin is known ______ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A. as B. for C. to
（ ）23. —Is it important for students to learn how to take care of ______
—Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful to improve their living skills.
A. their B. them C. themselves
（ ）24. Each of us ______ to get a good result in the exam, but remember that we are sure to make it as long as we study hard.
A. supports B. encourages C. expects
（ ）25. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will ______ realize (实现) your dream of being a writer.
—Thanks for your support, Miss Wang.
A. clearly B. directly C. surely
（ ）26. —Do you know about the first forest library in China
—Yes. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the ______ environment. It’s really a wonderful experience.
A. cultural B. natural C. central
（ ）27. ______ Gina ______ Tara is studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. From; to
（ ）28. From the top of the mountain, the houses ______ us look like small boxes.
A. below B. above C. under
（ ）29. The documentary (纪录片) didn’t start off well, but the amazing story in the second half drew my ______ completely.
A. interest B. wisdom C. view
（ ）30. —I will miss you after I move to Shanghai this autumn.
—Don’t worry. You can ______ me by email.
A. get along with B. make friends with C. keep in touch with
（ ）31. —______ is the amazing river
—It’s about 6,6 / 1 kilometers long.
A. How wide B. How deep C. How long
（ ）32. The camp trip was tiring, ______ we couldn’t wait to share our photos with friends because everything was so interesting.
A. though B. because C. yet
（ ）33. Disneyland ______ children and young people, because they love meeting their favorite cartoon (卡通) characters.
A. is helpful for B. is short of C. is popular with
（ ）34. The park sign warned visitors ______ the wild ducks, yet people kept throwing bread into the lake.
A. not to feed B. don’t feed C. not feed
（ ）35. —Mom, I won the first ______ place in the 800-metre race.
—_____________________________________!
A. Good for you B. It’s good for you C. You are good at it
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
December 13th is a significant day for China. It’s the National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims (南京大屠杀死难者). In 2025, it is the 36 such day since it was set up in 2014. On this day, people across the country remember the 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre.
On December 13, 2025, the air-raid siren (防空警报) 37 loudly in Nanjing. People stopped their activities and kept a minute of silence. Many people gathered on the streets, showing their deep respect for 38 dead.
The Nanjing Massacre is a painful part of history. We should never 39 it. Remembering history helps us value peace 40 . It also reminds us to work hard to make our country stronger, 41 such tragedies (悲剧) will never happen again.
Schools often organize activities to let students learn about this history. Students may visit the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆) and listen to stories 42 survivors (幸存者). These activities help students understand the importance of remembering history.
As teenagers, we should study hard and develop a sense of 43 , We need to know peace is not easy to 44 . We should also be kind to people around us and keep peace in our daily lives.
We should tell more people about this history, so that more people can 45 the value of peace. Let’s all honor the memory of the victims (遇难者) and fight for a peaceful world.
（ ）36. A. first B. twelfth C. tenth
（ ）37. A. cried B. sang C. rang
（ ）38. A. the B. a C. many
（ ）39. A. remember B. forget C. regret
（ ）40. A. most B. much C. more
（ ）41. A. so that B. because C. however
（ ）42. A. with B. from C. for
（ ）43. A. responsible B. response C. responsibility
（ ）44. A. get B. lose C. keep
（ ）45. A. doubt B. ignore C. realize
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
COASTAL HOLIDAYS
On the island of the UK, we are surrounded (环绕) by the sea and have many choices for coastal holidays. COASTAL HOLIDAYS has some great deals this year. Keep reading for some ideas for your trip!
BLACKPOOL 30 (kids) & 60 (adults)
Blackpool is one of the best-loved seaside towns in the e and build sandcastles (沙堡) on the beach and paddle (蹚水) in the sea. Stay at the Pool Inn or Sandy Hotel and relax in our comfortable rooms. Email us at blackpool@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information.
CORNWALL 35 (kids) & 70 (adults)
Come to Cornwall for an adventure! Look at the sea from the cliffs (悬崖) or the lighthouse (灯塔). Stop at our Coastal Cottages for a comfortable family holiday. You won’t want to go back home again! Email us at cornwall@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information.
（ ）46. How much do Mom and Dad with two kids need to pay for a holiday in Blackpool
A. 150 B. 180 C. 240 D. 280
（ ）47. What activities can visitors do in Blackpool according to the material
①Paddle in the sea. ②Camp by the seaside.
③Take a boat to a small island. ④Build sandcastles on the beach.
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
（ ）48. What can we learn about Cornwall from the material
A. It has cliffs and a lighthouse.
B. Visitors can stay at the Sandy Hotel.
C. It is the best-loved seaside town in the UK.
D. The cost for a kid here is as high as it is in Blackpool.
（ ）49. What can visitors do to find out more details about the holiday choices
A. Send emails. B. Make phone calls.
C. Go to their offices. D. Visit their web sites.
（ ）50. The material is probably a ______.
A. field diary B. history report
C. scientific survey D. travel advertisement
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big, I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).”
“Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and—you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All the running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked.
But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered (发现) something,”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful (疼痛的) step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
（ ）51. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
（ ）52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
（ ）53. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Encouraging.
（ ）54. What is the right order of the following events
a. Dave tried running. b. Dave finished the marathon.
c. Dave was sent to the hospital. d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player.
A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-c-b
（ ）55. What’s the best title for the text
A. Dream big B. The Boston Marathon
C. Think twice D. The story of Grandpa
C
If you’ve ever watched a dog nap (打盹), you may wonder if animals dream. It’s a difficult question. We still don’t know exactly why humans dream, of why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder dogs can’t tell us what makes them whine (哭啼) or run while asleep. However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered something.
Cats are some of the first animals researchers turn to. It is found that some sleeping cats would move as if awake, hunting, jumping and defending themselves against imaginary treats (威胁). Scientists calls “REM sleep behavior disorder (行为障碍)”. REM sleep is the time in one’s sleep when the body is still but the mind remain fully active. But unlike cats that have normal REM sleep, when a cat with REM sleep behaviour disorder dreams, its body will move. This provides a window into what is happening in the cat’s sleeping brain.
Things seem to be different in rats’ dreams. Rescarch has shown that after rats run maze (迷宫) during the day, they can rerun the same route while asleep. This suggests that some parts of the animal brains can make and store memories when rats are awake. Later when they are asleep, these memories get brought up again.
Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also replay their waking experience in their dreams. While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day, suggesting the bird remember and practise songs in their sleep. Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure as humans.
Today, scientists would not be surprised at the dreams found in animals. They are getting closer to a scientific explanation of those dreams.
（ ）56. Why does the writer talk about dogs in the first paragraph
A. To describe dogs’ most common dreams.
B. To show what dogs usually dream about in a nap.
C. To show why it is difficult to study animal dreams.
D. To give an example of scientists’ latest discoveries on animal dreams.
（ ）57. Which of the following is TRUE about normal cats’ REM sleep
A. Cats will face real threats in this period.
B. Cats will remain still while their minds keep active.
C. Cats will turn to a window at this time.
D. Cats will be awake quickly to go hunting or jumping.
（ ）58. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A. The birds. B. The rats. C. The cats. D. The dogs.
（ ）59. From the text, we can learn that ______.
A. dogs can tell why they whine and run while asleep
B. cats can recall maze memories in their dreams
C. rats can make and store memories when asleep
D. finches and humans share a similar sleep structure
（ ）60. What is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2,…)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
D
Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. 61 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world.
Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 62 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures (木雕) and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling,
63 People can learn about the art of silk-making wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染) in its traditional workshops. And Wuzhen is also known as the birthplace of Mao Dun, famous Chinese writer. We can see Wuzhen in many of his works.
Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 64 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions and forums. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit (世界互联网大会乌镇峰会). Top Internet leaders talk about the future of the Internet and how it can make life better. 65
Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix (混合) of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit.
A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. C. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. D. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. E. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures.
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
66. A: What about visiting Gulangyu this weekend
B: _____________________________!
67. A: Can I have a look at your postcards
B: Sure. _____________________________.
68. A: _____________________________
B: I plan to spend my holiday in the countryside.
69. A: _____________________________
B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.
70. A: _____________________________Changsha
B: I flew there.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76 77 78 79 80
71. enjoy, afternoon_______________________________________________
72. lie in________________________________________________________
73. ride, yesterday________________________________________________
74. take, finish___________________________________________________
75. it’s, important_________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Help yourself to a skewer (串) of milk skin tanghulu. It’s a creative twist on the 76. ______ (tradition) Chinese snack.
This new version is the latest craze in China’s street food scene, with customers queuing up (排队) 77. ______ (buy). ‘I queued for an hour,’ says one user from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu, ‘I can finally treat 78. ______ (me) to one skewer, though there are few choices.
The key to the popularity of this trendy type of tanghulu is milk skin, known 79. ______ ‘naipi’ in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, this dairy product (奶制品) is 80. ______ (prepare) by simmering (煨) milk until a skin develops on the surface. The technique of making milk skin, called ‘chagan yide’ (察干伊德), has been around for about 800 years.
Now with milk skin and hawthorn berries (山楂果) together, it’s pure magic. As one customer says, ‘For me, the milk skin on its own is a bit too rich, and the hawthorn berries alone are a bit too sour. 81. ______ when I eat them together-bingo! A perfect balance.’
And there’s a lot 82. ______ (much) than that. Actually, you can see so many combination across the country: figs (无花果), blueberries, strawberries, to name a few. It feels like anything can be paired with milk skin 83. ______ (perfect). These flavors appeal to different tastes and bring both young and old a lot of joy. Some even say the snack takes them back to their childhood.
Milk skin tanghulu has created 84. ______ shared cultural experience that resonates across generations and regions. Tradition doesn’t have to stay the same-with creative 85. ______ (idea), it can shine again in modem times.
76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
86.假设你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Henry计划寒假来中国旅游。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。
Dear Li Hua, How are you doing The winter vacation is coming, and I plan to visit Fujian this time, What must-see places should I add to my list Are there special cultural experiences like tea-picking (采茶) or local snacks I can’t miss Any winter travel tips would be a huge help! Can’t wait to plan this adventure with your advice. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Henry
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around Fujian during the winter vacation. Let me tell you something about it. Fujian lies_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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