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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上英语期末复习之单元语法综合练100题
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级
Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法
Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better
Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语
Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型
Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词
Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时
Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级
1．—How do you like your middle school life
—I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
2．—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May
—Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower.
A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful
3．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre.
A．many B．much C．the most D．more
4．—How was your trip to London, Jack
—Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
5．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
6．The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．more B．less C．bigger D．fewer
7．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient
8．—What do you think of your cousin
—I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
9．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2
—It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.
A．the most popular B．more popular C．less popular D．popular
10．Blue whales are ________ animals in the world.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
11．—I think his hard work will pay off.
—Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be.
A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky
C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier
12．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.
A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder
C．higher and higher D．lower and lower
Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法
13．I think electricity is ________ more dangerous than water.
A．much B．little C．many D．very
14．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as
15．I think English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．importanter
16．With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime.
A．more things B．many things as C．so many things D．as many things
17．—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right
—Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice.
A．smart; hard-working B．smarter; harding-working
C．smarter; more-harding. D．smart; more hard-working
18．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money
19．Is a computer ________ me
A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than
20．Bob likes all of the ball games. For him, baseball is ________ tennis.
A．as boring as B．as interesting as C．less boring as D．not as fun as
21．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday.
A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．carefully
22．Mark can run as _______ as his brother.
A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly
23．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
24．I think Helen is as________ as her mother.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．much serious
Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词
25．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report.
A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly
C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick
26．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
27．Who sings ________, Alice or Linda
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully
28．—Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas
—Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．less B．well C．better D．best
29．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class.
A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other
C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other
30．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers.
A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones
C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those
31．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful
32．Tina is the champion (冠军) of the long jump. She jumps ______ in her school.
A．far B．farthest C．high D．highest
33．Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help.
A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
34．Let’s make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
35．Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
36．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A．she B．himself C．them D．herself
37．Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
38．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better
39．Jim, ________ eat in the classroom!
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．no
40．________ late for class again, Lily.
A．Be B．Can’t C．Don’t be D．Don’t
41．Don’t ______ in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A．run B．runs C．running D．to run
42．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish
43．________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Don’t remember B．Remembered C．Remembering D．Remember
44．________ quiet, Tom. Your father is writing a report.
A．Keep B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
45．—Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next
—______ the apple into small pieces.
A．Cutting B．To cut C．Cut D．Cuts
46．— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it
— For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes.
A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
47．You just made a mistake. We _________ call a typing machine a typewriter instead of a typist.
A．can B．may C．should D．need
48．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them.
A．should B．may C．can D．need
49．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is dangerous.
A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go
50．You had better ________ up late because you have an exam tomorrow.
A．not staying B．not stay C．don’t stay D．not to stay
Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语
51．Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
52．I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets
53．—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow.
—He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________.
A．win B．winning C．to win D．won
54．Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
55．Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu.
A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching
56．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming.
A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing
57．In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
58．________ better art, the painter practices every day.
A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating
59．______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up.
A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve
60．Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
61．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy.
A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
62．The cartoon is very funny. It made the children ________.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed
63．It’s reported that a school in the UK is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A．start B．starting C．to start D．starts
64．You should ask him ________ smoking. It’s bad for his health.
A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．to stop
65．My mother often warns me ________ in the river.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．swim
Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型
66．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”
—Let me see. It’s “________”.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
67．The sentence structure of “They are playing on the playground.” is ______ .
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD +OC
68．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC
69．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P
70．The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
71．The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
72．What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
73．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
74．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
75．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词
76．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
77．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
78．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”
—It is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
79．Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
80．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
81．Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
82．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much.
A．or B．because C．but D．so
83．The kitchen was messy after cooking, ______ I cleaned it at once.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
84．Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the train.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
85．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but
Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时
86．—Linda, what were you doing last night You didn’t pick up my phone.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．was helping
87．I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time.
A．read B．are reading C．was reading D．will read
88．The students ________ about the study only when Mrs. Li came in.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．were talking
89．—Where did you go last night I visited you, but you weren’t at home.
—I ________ coffee with my good friend.
A．drank B．drink C．will drink D．was drinking
90．— I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.
— Oh, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking
91．— What were you doing at that time
— I ______ a model plane in my bedroom.
A．am making B．was making C．make D．made
92．—Do you know where your sister is
—Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking
93．Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly.
A．wrote B．will write C．has written D．was writing
94．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in.
A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing
95．—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night
—The actor in Deyun Club (德云社) Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then.
A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting
96．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in.
—I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time.
A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer
97．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
98．When I met her on the street yesterday, she ________ out the notices.
A．is handing B．was handing C．hands D．handed
99．It ________ hard when I got off the bus.
A．rains B．is raining C．was raining D．rained
100．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing
答案与解析
Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级
1．—How do you like your middle school life
—I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？ ——我觉得它比小学的生活更令人兴奋。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
2．—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May
—Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower.
A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么五月份有这么多人选择去参观昆明的教场路？——因为他们认为蓝花楹比其他任何一种花都美丽。
考查形容词用法。more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；much beautiful错误表达，much修饰比较级。根据“than any other flower”可知，此处将蓝花楹与其他的任何一种花进行比较，所以设空处选填比较级。故选A。
3．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre.
A．many B．much C．the most D．more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米比以前学到了更多关于宠物的知识，因为她经常在动物中心帮忙。
考查比较级用法。题干中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级的more。故选D。
4．—How was your trip to London, Jack
—Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去伦敦的旅行怎么样，Jack？——情况再糟糕不过了。坏天气让一切一团糟。
考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“The bad weather made everything in a mess.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
5．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从上个月去看医生以来，这个小男孩已经健康得多了。
考查比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的；the healthiest最健康的。根据much可知，空处用比较级，故选B。
6．The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．more B．less C．bigger D．fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。more更多的；less更少的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的。根据“The more careful you are, the…mistakes you will make.”的语境可知，此处表示越认真，犯的错误就越少，mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，fewer符合。故选D。
7．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。
8．—What do you think of your cousin
—I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的表弟怎么样？——我认为他是在这的所有男孩女孩们中最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I think he is ... of all the boys and girls here.”可知，此处表示在所有男孩女孩们中进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。
9．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2
—It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.
A．the most popular B．more popular C．less popular D．popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这部电影太棒了，是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，A项符合。故选A。
10．Blue whales are ________ animals in the world.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；另外，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
11．—I think his hard work will pay off.
—Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be.
A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky
C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。
考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。
12．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.
A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder
C．higher and higher D．lower and lower
【答案】D
【详解】句意：气温越来越低了。我们最好穿厚外套。
考查比较级。warmer and warmer越来越暖和；colder and colder越来越冷；higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低。根据“The temperature is getting...We’d better wear thick coats.”可知，这里是指气温越来越低，形容气温越来越低应用lower and lower。故选D。
Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法
13．I think electricity is ________ more dangerous than water.
A．much B．little C．many D．very
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为电比水更危险。
考查副词辨析。much很，非常；little一点；many大量的；very非常。根据“…more dangerous than water.”可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。
14．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。
考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。
15．I think English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．importanter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为英语与数学一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。as…as表示“和……一样”，两词中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
16．With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime.
A．more things B．many things as C．so many things D．as many things
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。
考查as...as的用法。根据“as they can in the daytime”和选项可知，本题考查“as many+可数名词复数形式+as”结构，表示“和……一样多”。故选D。
17．—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right
—Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice.
A．smart; hard-working B．smarter; harding-working
C．smarter; more-harding. D．smart; more hard-working
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——艾米和爱丽丝一样聪明，对吧？——是的，但艾米比爱丽丝更努力。
考查形容词原级和比较级。as...as中间加形容词的原级smart；根据“than”可知空二处填形容词的比较级more hard-working。故选D。
18．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起。——我同意。父母是孩子的第一任老师。
考查名词和形容词。more time更多时间；more money更多钱；much time很多时间；much money很多钱。根据“I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.”可知，父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起，结合“as…with their kid as they can.”可知，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，故选C。
19．Is a computer ________ me
A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than
【答案】D
【详解】句意：电脑比我聪明吗？
考查比较级。not so...as和as...as之间都是用形容词原级，排除A；BC结构错误；D选项正确。故选D。
20．Bob likes all of the ball games. For him, baseball is ________ tennis.
A．as boring as B．as interesting as C．less boring as D．not as fun as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢所有的球类运动。对他来说，棒球和网球一样有趣。
考查形容词原级比较。as boring as和……一样烦躁；as interesting as和……一样有趣；not as fun as没有那么有趣。根据“Bob likes all of the ball games.”可知，此处应表达棒球和网球一样有趣。故选B。
21．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday.
A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，孩子们像他们的祖父母一样小心翼翼地制作灯笼来庆祝这个传统的中国节日。
考查副词的原级比较。careful小心的，形容词；more careful更小心的；most carefully最小心地；carefully小心地，副词。根据“children make lanterns as…as their grandparents”可知，表示“像……一样”，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的结构，且修饰动词“make”应该使用副词carefully。故选D。
22．Mark can run as _______ as his brother.
A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。
考查as…as的用法。faster更快；fastest最快；fast快；fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用副词fast。故选C。
23．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。
24．I think Helen is as________ as her mother.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．much serious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为海伦和她的妈妈一样严肃。
考查同级比较。serious严肃的，为原级，more serious更严肃的，为比较级，most serious最严肃的，为最高级；much serious为错误用法。as…as表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词
25．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report.
A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly
C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们开始得越早，就会越快完成报告。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。early早的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；earlier更早的/地，比较级；more quickly更快地，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quick快的，形容词原级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定搭配，第一空修饰动词start，应用副词比较级earlier；第二空修饰动词finish，应用副词比较级more quickly。故选B。
26．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李明今天早上走得比他哥哥远得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。
27．Who sings ________, Alice or Linda
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谁唱得更好，爱丽丝还是琳达？
考查副词比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully美妙地，副词；more beautiful更出色，形容词比较级； more beautifully更美妙，副词比较级。根据“Alice or Linda ”可知，此处问谁唱得更好，且修饰动词sings，应该填副词比较级。故选D。
28．—Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas
—Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．less B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪一个？——苹果。因为每天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查比较级。less较少地；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“apples or bananas ”可知，是两者比较，用比较级，且此处表示更喜欢哪种水果，用比较级better。故选C。
29．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class.
A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other
C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。
考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”，比较级；any other“任何其他的”，后接名词单数；more quicker表达错误；other“其他的”，后接名词复数；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；much quickly表达有误。第一空，根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”；第二空，根据空后“student”可知，这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。
30．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers.
A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones
C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。
考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。
31．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？
考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。
32．Tina is the champion (冠军) of the long jump. She jumps ______ in her school.
A．far B．farthest C．high D．highest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。
考查最高级和副词辨析。far远；farthest最远地；high高；highest最高地。根据“in her school.”和“Tina is the champion of the long jump.”可知，空处需用最高级，且跳得最远才是跳远冠军。故选B。
33．Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help.
A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西完全靠她自己完成了这个科学项目，没有寻求任何帮助。
考查反身代词词义辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。主语“Lucy”是女性，反身代词应用herself，“by oneself”表示“独自”。故选A。
34．Let’s make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们自己做蛋糕吧。这样会便宜很多。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s make the cake…”可知，这里强调我们自己做蛋糕，用反身代词ourselves符合语境，体现亲自做的含义。故选C。
35．Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——孩子们，当父母不在家时，你们最好照顾好自己。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。这句话是对“Boys and girls”说的，指要照顾好“你们自己”。对应复数反身代词应yourselves。故选C。
36．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A．she B．himself C．them D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。
考查代词辨析。she主格形式，她；himself反身代词，他自己；them宾格形式，他们；她们；它们，在句子中作宾语；herself 反身代词，她自己，用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知，这里表示珍妮割伤了她自己，需要用反身代词，Jenny是女性，所以用herself。故选D。
37．Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当父母外出工作时，孩子们应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。they他们，主格代词；them他们，是宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。“look after＋反身代词”意为：照顾自己。故选D。
38．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在报社的面试中，爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。
考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知，此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍，主语与宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选D。
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better
39．Jim, ________ eat in the classroom!
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．no
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆，不要在教室里吃东西！
考查祈使句。not不；don’t不；doesn’t不；no没有。此处是祈使句否定结构，结构应为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。
40．________ late for class again, Lily.
A．Be B．Can’t C．Don’t be D．Don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莉莉，上课不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形be前加Don’t，变为Don’t be。故选C。
41．Don’t ______ in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A．run B．runs C．running D．to run
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。
考查祈使句否定形式用法。run动词原形；runs第三人称单数形式；running现在分词形式；to run动词不定式。“Don’t+动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要做某事”。这里需要一个动词原形来构成祈使句，故选A。
42．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗 ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。
考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；To finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk about it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。
43．________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Don’t remember B．Remembered C．Remembering D．Remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关上灯。
考查祈使句的构成。本句为祈使句，要以动词原形开头，可排除B和C。Don’t remember“记得不要”，为祈使句的否定形式；Remember“记得”，为祈使句的肯定形式，再根据语境可排除A。故选D。
44．________ quiet, Tom. Your father is writing a report.
A．Keep B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：安静，汤姆。你父亲正在写一份报告。
考查祈使句。句子表示一种命令，为祈使句，应使用动词原形引导。故选A。
45．—Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next
—______ the apple into small pieces.
A．Cutting B．To cut C．Cut D．Cuts
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，苹果准备好了。我下一步该怎么办？——把苹果切成小块。
考查祈使句。根据“What should I do next ”（我下一步该怎么办？），可知答语是妈妈的命令，应用祈使句表达，故句子用动词原形开头。故选C。
46．— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it
— For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes.
A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的很喜欢这个电子游戏，我为什么必须停下来？——为了你的健康，亲爱的。你应该出去呼吸新鲜空气，让眼睛放松。
考查情态动词用法。could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“For your health, my dear. You...go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes.”可知，母亲建议孩子外出活动是为了健康着想，故需should“应该”表责任或合理建议。故选C。
47．You just made a mistake. We _________ call a typing machine a typewriter instead of a typist.
A．can B．may C．should D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你刚刚犯了一个错误。我们应该把打字机称为打字机，而不是打字员。
考查情态动词用法。can可以；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“You just made a mistake. We...call a typing machine a typewriter...”可知，此处表示建议，应用should，我们应该把打字机称为打字机，而不是打字员。故选C。
48．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them.
A．should B．may C．can D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。
49．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is dangerous.
A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好不要独自在夜晚外出。这很危险。
考查情态动词的用法。had better“最好”，情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。根据“It is dangerous.”可知，此处表示最好不要独自在夜晚外出。故选C。
50．You had better ________ up late because you have an exam tomorrow.
A．not staying B．not stay C．don’t stay D．not to stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，因为你明天有考试。
考查动词短语。had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，否定形式为had better not do something，故选B。
Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语
51．Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是把她的错误写在笔记本上，她希望不要再犯同样的错误。
考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes not”可知，hope (not) to do sth.意为“希望(不)做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语。故选B。
52．I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我更喜欢早起，这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。
53．—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow.
—He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________.
A．win B．winning C．to win D．won
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语，我期待他获胜。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。
54．Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。
考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。
55．Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu.
A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克决定去看8月份在成都举行的2025年世界运动会。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to lose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法，所以排除B项和D项；根据“the 2025 World Games”可知，此处指观看2025年世界运动会，所以排除A项。故选C。
56．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming.
A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。
57．In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们空闲的时候，我们可以制定计划去帮助医院里的生病的孩子。
考查非谓语动词。to help（去帮助，动词不定式）；help（帮助，动词原形）；helped（帮助，动词过去式 / 过去分词）；helping（帮助，动名词 / 现在分词）。“make plans to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“制定计划做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
58．________ better art, the painter practices every day.
A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了创作更好的艺术品，这位画家每天坚持练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the painter practices every day”可知，画家练习的目的是创作更好的作品，空处填动词不定式的To create作目的状语。故选C。
59．______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up.
A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力工作，永不放弃。
考查非谓语动词辨析。Achieve是动词原形，用于一般现在时的谓语；Achieved是过去式或过去分词，可用于过去时谓语或被动语态；Achieving是现在分词或动名词，可表主动或伴随；To achieve是动词不定式，可表目的、结果等。根据“we must work hard and never give up”可知，努力工作和不放弃的目的是实现梦想，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
60．Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当有坏人试图杀死处于极大危险中的哪吒时，李靖竭尽所能去救他。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Li Jing did whatever he could...Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.”可知，李靖应是竭尽所能去救哪吒，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
61．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy.
A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，Judy经常起床到公园锻炼。
考查to do不定式作目的状语。keeps保持，动词三单；kept保持，过去式；keeping保持，动名词；to keep保持，to do不定式。根据“Judy often gets up and exercises in the park...healthy.”可知，早起锻炼的目的是保持健康，to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。
62．The cartoon is very funny. It made the children ________.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部卡通片很有趣。它使孩子们笑了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形的laugh。故选C。
63．It’s reported that a school in the UK is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A．start B．starting C．to start D．starts
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，英国的一所学校将允许学生在下午开始上课。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow students to start lessons”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
64．You should ask him ________ smoking. It’s bad for his health.
A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．to stop
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你应该要求他戒烟。这对他的健康有害。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“You should ask him...smoking.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
65．My mother often warns me ________ in the river.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．swim
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常警告我不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。to swim去游泳，动词不定式；not to swim不要去游泳，动词不定式的否定形式；don’t swim不要游泳，否定祈使句；swim游泳，动词原形。根据“My mother often warns me…in the river.”可知，此处表示警告“我”不要去河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”，固定词组。因此使用“not to swim”。故选B。
Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型
66．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”
—Let me see. It’s “________”.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。
考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。
67．The sentence structure of “They are playing on the playground.” is ______ .
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD +OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意： “They are playing on the playground.”的句型结构是主谓。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+OD +OC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构，They是主语，are playing是谓语部分，on the playground是地点状语，所以该句符合主谓结构，故选A。
68．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“孩子们正在公园里玩耍”的结构属于主语+谓语。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+ P主语+连系动词+表语；S +V+DO + OC主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 “The children are playing in the park now.”中“The children”是主语，“are playing”是谓语，属于主语+谓语，故选A。
69．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型？
考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选D。
70．The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cousin is five years old.”可知，本句主语为“My cousin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“five years old”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。
71．The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“英语是我最喜欢的科目”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子的结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。根据“English is my favourite subject.”可知，主语为“English”，系动词为“is”，表语为“my favourite subject”，符合“主系表”结构。故选D。
72．What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“The fish tastes good.”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。The fish为主语，taste系动词，“尝起来”，good形容词，“好的”，为表语。故“The fish tastes good.”为主系表结构。故选B。
73．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。
考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。
74．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我妈妈买了一些药。”的正确句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。My mum“我妈妈”为主语；bought“买”为谓语动词；some medicine“一些药”为直接宾语。故选A。
75．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆”结构相同？
考查基本句型。A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子“People have sweet memories of summer days.”人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。
Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词
76．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，my mum是主语S，cooked是谓语V，me是间接宾语IO，a nice meal是直接宾语DO，所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。
77．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，gave是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，some ice cream是直接宾语。因此这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即S+V+IO+DO。故选D。
78．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”
—It is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——“Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”这句话的基本结构是什么？——结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知，“Our English teacher”是主语，“tells”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“interesting stories”是直接宾语。故选B。
79．Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“My sister is teaching me English.”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。My sister作主语；is teaching作谓语；me作间接宾语；English作直接宾语。所以句子结构是“主语（S）+谓语（V）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）”。故选C。
80．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。
考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋DO＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gave Betty a nice present.”可知“He”是主语；“gave”是谓语动；“a nice present”是直接宾语；“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。
81．Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：数字生活给我们带来了很多便利，但它也有一些缺点。
考查连词词义辨析。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“brought us many conveniences”和“has some disadvantages”是转折关系可知，but符合语境。故选C。
82．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much.
A．or B．because C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：萨姆不喜欢地理，但我非常喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
83．The kitchen was messy after cooking, ______ I cleaned it at once.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：厨房在烹饪后很乱。因此我立刻打扫了它。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The kitchen was messy after cooking…I cleaned it at once.”可知前后是因果关系，前因（厨房乱）后果（立刻打扫），因此选择表示结果的连词so。故选B。
84．Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the train.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过火车。
考查连词辨析。and和、并且；but但是；or否则、或者；so所以、因此。根据“Hurry up...we’ll miss the train.”可知，句中表述要求对方快点，“否则的话”就会错过火车，此处使用“or”表示“否则”，符合这种否定假设的逻辑关系。故选C。
85．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。
考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。
Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时
86．—Linda, what were you doing last night You didn’t pick up my phone.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——琳达，你昨晚在做什么？你没有接我的电话。——哦，对不起。我当时正在厨房里帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。help帮助，一般现在时；helped帮助，一般过去时；helping帮助，动名词；was helping正在帮助，过去进行时。根据“what were you doing last night You didn’t pick up my phone.”和“I...my mother in the kitchen.”可推知，昨晚那个时候Linda正在厨房帮她妈妈，所以没接到电话，此处描述过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选D。
87．I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time.
A．read B．are reading C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天早上我没接你的电话，因为那时我正在另一个房间看书。
考查动词时态。read读，动词原形，一般现在时/过去式；are reading正在读，现在进行时；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据“this morning”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。故选C。
88．The students ________ about the study only when Mrs. Li came in.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．were talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李老师进来的时候，学生们正在谈论学习。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Mrs. Li came in”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
89．—Where did you go last night I visited you, but you weren’t at home.
—I ________ coffee with my good friend.
A．drank B．drink C．will drink D．was drinking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨晚你去哪里了？我去拜访你，但你不在家。——我正在和我的好朋友喝咖啡。
考查过去进行时。根据“Where did you go last night I visited you, but you weren’t at home.” 可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，was drinking符合语境。故选D。
90．— I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.
— Oh, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态辨析。take动词原形；took动词过去式；was taking过去进行时；am taking现在进行时。at that time“在那时”是过去进行时的标志词，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
91．— What were you doing at that time
— I ______ a model plane in my bedroom.
A．am making B．was making C．make D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你当时在做什么？ —— 我在卧室里做飞机模型。
考查时态。根据问句“What were you doing at that time ”可知，答语用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选B。
92．—Do you know where your sister is
—Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道你妹妹在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。
考查动词时态。根据“and didn’t hear what you said”可知，指过去那个时刻正在思考一个问题，表示过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。
93．Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly.
A．wrote B．will write C．has written D．was writing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sally在图书馆写读书报告时，Alice悄悄地坐在她旁边。
考查动词时态。根据“...when Alice sat next to her quietly”可知，此处是强调Sally在Alice坐下时正在进行的动作，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
94．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in.
A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈进来时，我姐姐正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“when my mother came in”可知妈妈进来时，她正在做作业，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是My sister，be动词用was。故选B。
95．—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night
—The actor in Deyun Club (德云社) Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then.
A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯文，你昨晚在电视上看到岳云鹏了吗？——是德云社的那个演员吗？是的，当时他正在和孙越一起表演。
考查时态辨析。will act将演出，一般将来时；acts三单形式；was acting过去进行时；is acting现在进行时。根据“did you see YueYunpeng on TV last night ”和“Yes, he...with SunYue then.”可知，“then”指代昨晚看电视的那个时候，说明当时岳云鹏和孙越正在表演，这句话用过去进行时。故选C。
96．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in.
—I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time.
A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Gary，昨天下午3点我去找你，但你不在。——那时我正和朋友们在学校操场踢足球。
考查动词的时态。根据“I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday”以及“I...with my friends on the school playground at that time.”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。
97．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。
考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
98．When I met her on the street yesterday, she ________ out the notices.
A．is handing B．was handing C．hands D．handed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到她时，她正在分发通知。
考查时态。根据“When I met her on the street yesterday”可知，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选B。
99．It ________ hard when I got off the bus.
A．rains B．is raining C．was raining D．rained
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我下公共汽车的时候，雨下得很大。
考查时态。根据“when I got off the bus.”可知，下车的时候正在下大雨，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
100．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Helen，昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。——哦，我当时正在为5月4日的青年节练习唱歌。
考查动词时态辨析。will practice一般将来时；practice一般现在时； am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时。根据题干中“at five yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。
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