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中考英语语法
although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句
答案解析
一、用though, although, but 填空
1. though/although
解析：前后句为让步关系（“不擅长数学”与“花很多时间”），且不能与but连用，故用though或although。
2. Though/Although
解析：“脚有问题”与“不放弃”是让步关系，句首可填though或although，首字母大写。
3. but
解析：前句“疲惫”与后句“照常叫醒我”是转折关系，此处需用but（though/although不能与but同句，故不填）。
4. Though/Although
解析：“下大雨”与“继续工作”为让步关系，句首用though或although，首字母大写。
5. though/although
解析：“取得巨大成功”与“仍努力工作”是让步关系，故填though或although。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. Though/Although
解析：“孩子”与“懂很多中国历史”是让步关系，句首用though或although，首字母大写。
7. though；makes a mess
解析：前半句与“弄乱家里”是让步关系，故用though；“弄得一团糟”是make a mess，主语he为第三人称单数，make变makes。
8. Though/Although；felt relaxed
解析：“比赛时紧张”与“赛后轻松”是让步关系，用though/although；“感觉轻松”是feel relaxed，根据were可知用过去式felt。
9. Though/Although；find it difficult
解析：“觉得困难”与“坚持锻炼”是让步关系，用though/although；“觉得做某事困难”是find it difficult to do sth，主语students为复数，find用原形。
10. wins high praise；never shows off
解析：Although引导让步状语从句，“赢得高度赞扬”是win high praise，主语为第三人称单数，win变wins；“从不炫耀”是never show off，show变shows。
三、单项选择
1. B（Although）
解析：“年轻”与“懂很多历史”是让步关系，Because表原因，If表条件，When表时间，故选B。
2. C（though）
解析：“考试失败”与“不放弃”是让步关系，and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，故选C。
3. A（Although）
解析：“下大雨”与“去公园”是让步关系，Because表原因，Since表既然，As表当……时，故选A。
4. B（though）
解析：“每天练习英语”与“起初不擅长”是让步关系，but表转折（不能与though同句），so表结果，and表并列，故选B。
5. A（Though）
解析：“任务难”与“尽力完成”是让步关系，When表时间，Until表直到，Because表原因，故选A。
6. B（though）
解析：“重感冒”与“按时上学”是让步关系，because表原因，if表条件，since表既然，故选B。
7. B（Though）
解析：“小女孩”与“能照顾弟弟”是让步关系，If表条件，As表因为，For表原因，故选B。
8. C（though）
解析：“工作十小时”与“不觉得累”是让步关系，because表原因，when表时间，unless表除非，故选C。
9. A（Although）
解析：“电影长”与“有趣”是让步关系，After表之后，Before表之前，When表时间，故选A。
10. C（though）
解析：“不喜欢运动”与“偶尔打篮球”是让步关系，and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，故选C。
11. A（Though）
解析：“富有”与“生活简单”是让步关系，Because表原因，So表结果，If表条件，故选A。
12. B（though）
解析：“70多岁”与“仍下地干活”是让步关系，if表条件，because表原因，since表既然，故选B。
13. A（Because）
解析：“天气冷”是“穿暖和衣服”的原因，Though表让步（逻辑不符），But表转折，Or表选择，故选A。
14. B（though）
解析：“英语好”与“没出过国”是让步关系，because表原因，so表结果，until表直到，故选B。
15. A（Though）
解析：“有钱”与“不能买到一切”是让步关系，When表时间，If表条件，As表因为，故选A。
16. B（but）
解析：“没赢比赛”与“打得好”是转折关系，though表让步（需放句首或句中引导从句），and表并列，so表结果，故选B。
17. B（Though）
解析：“书贵”与“值得买”是让步关系，Because表原因，Since表既然，As表因为，故选B。
18. A（though）
解析：“努力学习”与“偶尔犯错”是让步关系，so表结果，and表并列，or表选择，故选A。
19. B（Though）
解析：“天黑”与“继续找狗”是让步关系，If表条件，Because表原因，Since表既然，故选B。
20. C（though）
解析：“旅途愉快”与“路窄”是让步关系，and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，故选C。
21. A（Though）
解析：“忙”与“周末陪家人”是让步关系，When表时间，Because表原因，Unless表除非，故选A。
22. B（though）
解析：“5岁”与“会唱很多英文歌”是让步关系，because表原因，so表结果，if表条件，故选B。
23. B（Though）
解析：“考试难”与“多数人通过”是让步关系，Because表原因，As表因为，For表原因，故选B。
24. A（though）
解析：“不自信”与“参加比赛”是让步关系，so表结果，and表并列，but表转折，故选A。
25. B（Though）
解析：“观点不同”与“仍是好朋友”是让步关系，If表条件，Because表原因，Since表既然，故选B。
四、情境题
1. √
解析：though引导让步状语从句，“70岁”与“走得和年轻人一样快”逻辑通顺，用法正确。
2. √
解析：Although引导让步状语从句，“成绩好”与“仍努力”是合理让步关系，用法正确。
3. ×；改正：Though/Although he's old enough, he keeps learning everything new.
解析：原句用Because表原因，逻辑不符，“年纪大”与“学新东西”是让步关系，需用though/although。
4. √
解析：Though引导让步状语从句，“5岁”与“钢琴弹得好”逻辑通顺，用法正确。
5. √
解析：Although引导让步状语从句，“多次失败”与“充满希望”是合理让步关系，用法正确。
6. ×；改正：Many people like fast food, although it is not healthy.
解析：not后需接形容词healthy（健康的），health是名词，语法错误。
7. ×；改正：Although Mary practises a lot, she can't speak English well.（或Mary practises a lot, but she can't speak English well.）
解析：although与but不能同句，需去掉其中一个。
8. ×；改正：You can feel better if you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
解析：原句用though表让步，逻辑不符，“散步20分钟”是“感觉变好”的条件，需用if。
9. ×；改正：The football match still went on though/although it was raining heavily.
解析：原句用but表转折，逻辑不符，“下大雨”与“比赛继续”是让步关系，需用though/although。
10. √
解析：Though引导让步状语从句，“不饿”与“吃完盘子里的食物”逻辑通顺，用法正确。
11. √
解析：because表原因，“每个孩子都是宝贝”是“不要比较”的原因，逻辑和用法正确。
12. ×；改正：I can't go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework to do.
解析：原句用so表结果，逻辑颠倒，“作业多”是“不能去看电影”的原因，需用because。
五、用although连接句子
1. Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.
解析：前后句为让步关系，although放句首，连接两个完整分句，不能加but。
2. Although it was Sunday, his mother went to work.
解析：“周日”与“上班”是让步关系，although可放句首（调整语序使逻辑更顺）。
3. Although he was tired, he won the game.
解析：“疲惫”与“赢比赛”是让步关系，although引导从句，主句用陈述句语序。
4. Although it is very cold, he goes swimming every day.
解析：“天气冷”与“每天游泳”是让步关系，although放句首，时态保持一致。
5. Although a contestant could not take part, the program had to continue.
解析：“选手不能参加”与“节目继续”是让步关系，although连接两个分句，逻辑通顺。
六、短文填空（答案+解析）
6. but
解析：not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。
7. greatly
解析：修饰形容词different需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly（“非常不同”）。
8. tells
解析：主语this text是第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时，故tell变tells。
9. potatoes
解析：potato的复数形式是potatoes，根据were可知主语为复数。
10. were taken
解析：主语they（土豆）与take是被动关系，结合in the 1500s用一般过去时的被动语态（were+过去分词）。
11. became
解析：根据By the early 1600s和上下文，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。
12. of
解析：because of是固定短语，后接名词短语（high price），because后接从句。
13. wealthy
解析：the后接形容词表示一类人，wealth的形容词是wealthy（“富人”）。
14. first
解析：此处表示“首次被使用”，one的序数词是first（副词，“首次”）。
15. a
解析：a kind of是固定搭配，意为“一种”，修饰sweet juice。
16. Its
解析：修饰名词use需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词是Its（首字母大写）。
17. wider
解析：the wider world是固定表达，意为“更广阔的世界”，用wide的比较级。
18. to make
解析：be used to do sth是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，故填to make。
19. them
解析：with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
20. Though/Although
解析：“昂贵”与“很多人喜欢”是让步关系，故用though或although（首字母大写）。中考英语语法
although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句
语法精讲
连词 though although
相同点 意为“虽然；尽管；即使；然而”，一般情况下，可以互换；引导让步状语从句；都不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中；可与 yet(然而)或 still 连用。
Although/Though he is poor, yet he is happy.=He is poor, but he is happy. 尽管他很贫穷，但是他很开心。
不同点 1. though 使用更普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语。
2. though 可与 even 构成短语 even though，意为“即使”。
I still believe in her, even though this time she told a lie. 即使她这次撒谎了，我仍然相信她。
3. though 可以用作副词，单独使用，放在句末。
She didn't tell me what she had done. I knew it, though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我知道。 although 较为正式，语气比 though 稍重，常用来强调让步概念。
He still insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持做。
语法精练
一、用though, although, but 填空
1. She is not good at maths ______ she spends lots of time on it.
2. ______ he suffered from his foot problem, he did not give up.
3. Mom was tired, ______ she still woke me up as usual this morning.
4. ______ it was raining hard, they continued to work and tried to finish the work on time.
5. [2024河北改编] Jeff still works hard ______ he has achieved great success.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道许多中国历史。
______ he is a child, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
7. [2024无锡改编] 每个人都喜欢我的狗咖啡，虽然他经常把家里弄得一团糟。
Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ______ he often ______ ______ ______ at home.
8. 尽管比赛时我们很紧张，比赛结束后我们都感觉很轻松。
______ we were nervous during the race, after it we all ______ ______.
9. 尽管学生们觉得冬天在户外锻炼很困难，但他们继续在坚持。
______ students ______ ______ ______ to do exercise outside in winter, they kept going.
10. 虽然孙颖莎经常赢得人们的高度赞扬，但她从不炫耀。
Although Sun Yingsha often ______ ______ ______ from people, she ______ ______ ______.
三、单项选择
1. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
2. Tom failed the exam, ______ he didn't give up.
A. and B. or C. though D. so
3. ______ it rained heavily, we still went to the park.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As
4. She keeps practicing English every day, ______ she is not good at it at first.
A. but B. though C. so D. and
5. ______ the task is very hard, we will try our best to finish it.
A. Though B. When C. Until D. Because
6. He went to school on time ______ he had a bad cold.
A. because B. though C. if D. since
7. ______ she is a little girl, she can look after her younger brother.
A. If B. Though C. As D. For
8. They didn't feel tired, ______ they had worked for ten hours.
A. because B. when C. though D. unless
9. ______ the movie is long, it is very interesting.
A. Although B. After C. Before D. When
10. Lily doesn't like sports very much, ______ she plays basketball with her friends sometimes.
A. and B. but C. though D. so
11. ______ he is very rich, he lives a simple life.
A. Though B. Because C. So D. If
12. The old man still works in the field ______ he is over 70 years old.
A. if B. though C. because D. since
13. ______ the weather was cold, we all wore warm clothes.
A. Because B. Though C. But D. Or
14. She can speak English very well, ______ she has never been abroad.
A. because B. though C. so D. until
15. ______ you have a lot of money, you can't buy everything.
A. Though B. When C. If D. As
16. He didn't win the game, ______ he played very well.
A. and B. but C. though D. so
17. ______ the book is expensive, it is worth buying.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
18. My sister studies hard every day, ______ she sometimes makes mistakes in her homework.
A. though B. so C. and D. or
19. ______ it was dark outside, they continued to search for the lost dog.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Since
20. We enjoyed our trip to the mountain, ______ the road was very narrow.
A. and B. but C. though D. so
21. ______ he is busy, he always spends time with his family on weekends.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless
22. The little boy can sing many English songs, ______ he is only five years old.
A. because B. though C. so D. if
23. ______ the test is difficult, most of the students passed it.
A. Because B. Though C. As D. For
24. She will take part in the competition, ______ she is not confident enough.
A. though B. so C. and D. but
25. ______ we have different opinions, we are still good friends.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Since
四、【情境题】下面是莉莉的测试试卷，判断对（√）错（×），并改正
Exercise
Name: ______Score: ______
( ) 1. The old man walks as fast as a young man, though he is seventy years old. _____
( ) 2. Although Sue got good grades, she still worked hard. ______
( ) 3. Because he's old enough, he keeps learning everything new. ______
( ) 4. Though he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. ______
( ) 5. Although David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. __
( ) 6. Many people like fast food, although it is not health. ______
( ) 7. Although Mary practises a lot, but she can't speak English well. ______
( ) 8. You can feel better though you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. _____
( ) 9. The football match still went on but it was raining heavily. ______
( ) 10. Though he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate. ______
( ) 11. Don't compare their children with others because every child is a treasure. ____
( ) 22. I can't go to the cinema with you so I have too much homework to do. ______
五、 用 although 连接句子
1. Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it.
________________________________________
2. His mother went to work. It was Sunday.
________________________________________
3. He was tired. He won the game.
________________________________________
4. It is very cold. He goes swimming every day.
________________________________________
5. A contestant could not take part. The program had to continue.
________________________________________
六、（2024 苏州改编）短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When cultures meet, not just their language 6. ____ clothing may be different. Often their food will be 7. ____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 8. ____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5000 BC, 9. ____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 10. ____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 11. ____ (become) fashionable there but because 12. ____ its high price, it remained a drink for the 13. ____ (wealth).
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was 14. ____ (one) used to produce 15. ____ kind of sweet juice over 8 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 16. ____ (it) use soon spread across South - east Asia and then to the 17. ____ (wide) world.
Cocoa was used 18. ____ (make) a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 19. ____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 20. ____ it's expensive, many people still love it.

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