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全椒县2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What can the girl make
A. B. C.
2. What does Alice want to be
A. B. C.
3. How will Sally probably go to the party
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. What will Maria wear to the party
A. The dress. B. The skirt. C. The sweater.
5. Where does Jim's father work
A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In a paper factory.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where did Lily have lunch
A. In the school dining hall.
B. In the new restaurant on Baker Street.
C. In the new hotel on Baker Street.
7. What was not in the fruit salad
A. Some bananas. B. Some yogurt. C. Some pears.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation
A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father.
9. How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months.
10. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow
A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the show from
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
12. When was the show first on
A. In 1996. B. In 2002. C. In 2010.
13. What kind of program is the show
A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera.
14. Who like the show best
A. Little kids. B. Old People. C. College students.
15. What does the speaker (说话者) think of the show
A. It's a good way to learn English.
B. It helps him know American history.
C. It is boring.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Students' Vacation Activities
Tom Went to Sanya with friends and played 16 on the beach. Thought Sanya was a (n) 17 city.
Sarah Went to New York City by plane. 18 Central Park.
Jeff Stayed at home and studied 19 .
Ben Went to Shanghai Museum with his 20 . Felt bored.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A. information B. messages C. advice D. time
2. —I like Miss Lin because she is a(n) ________ teacher.
—So do I.
A. boring B. understanding C. sad D. impossible
3 —I hear they’ll ________ a concert.
—Wonderful! I’m looking forward to joining it.
A. trust B. print C. believe D. organize
4. —Hi, Tom. Would you please ________ the light (灯) It’s too dark here.
—OK.
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
5. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.
A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly
6. ________ this activity, we learned how to plant trees and got much closer to nature (自然).
A. With B. In C. To D. Through
7. —It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
8. — ________ do you go to the concert
— At least twice a month. I never miss any good songs.
A. How often B. How long C. Why not D. How about
9. —Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived
C. will arrive D. has arrived
10. — Do you mind if I clean the room now
— ________. Please go ahead.
A. Of course B. Catch you then C. Certainly not D. You’d better not
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s ____11____ and saving many people’s lives. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I ____12____. Most people are busy working every day. They ____13____ have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health ____14____ they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them become healthy again.
In fact, I first ____15____ the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very ____16____ to society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health
However it’s not ____17____ to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to ____18____ my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to ____19____ my patients. I’ll always be there ____20____ them when they need me. That’s what “angels (天使) in white” should do.
11. A. money B. health C. love D. housework
12. A. grow up B. care about C. get up D. put on
13. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
14. A. so B. when C. because D. but
15. A. learnt B. kept C. saw D. had
16. A. important B. careful C. friendly D. smart
17. A. easy B. long C. lazy D. right
18. A. find B. improve C. believe D. know
19. A. give B. pass C. help D. leave
20. A. to B. in C. on D. with
B
What will life be like in the future Will people have robots I asked myself these ____21____ many times, but I still have no idea about the answers.
Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will ____22____ a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities.
Maybe in the future, traditional cars that ____23____ the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the ____24____. It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world.
I’ll ____25____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____26____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and ____27____ things. If buildings ____28____ because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are in trouble.
In a word, if I want to make ____29____ dreams come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning. I ____30____ I can make it as long as I try my best.
21. A. results B. plans C. ideas D. questions
22. A. build B. buy C. sell D. paint
23. A. lose B. use C. pollute D. clean
24. A. sea B. sky C. room D. box
25. A. probably B. hardly C. easily D. quietly
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. If
27 A. comfortable B. wonderful C. dangerous D. exciting
28. A. fall down B. wake up C. get up D. put up
29. A. his B. my C. our D. your
30. A. believe B. choose C. enjoy D. bring
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Gina! Do you like watching movies
B: Of course.
A: ____31____
B: The Town Cinema.
A: ____32____
B: Because it has the biggest screens.
A: ____33____
B: They’re really comfortable. You can sit comfortably.
A: ____34____
B: Yes, it’s the most expensive one in town.
A: ____35____
B: Almost every weekend.
A. What about the seats there
B. How often do you go there
C. Which cinema do you often go to
D. How about the service there
E. Is it expensive to watch movies there
F. Do you often go there
G. Why do you like to go there
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
How to make banana cake
Ingredients (原料): ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) Steps: ◆Preheat the oven (烤箱) to 180℃. ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◆Add a little vegetable oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat (快速搅拌) well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture (混合物) into the oven for twenty minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!
36. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake.
A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt
37. Which is the right order (顺序) to make the banana cake
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable oil and the sugar into the bowl.
③Put the mixture into the oven.
④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl.
A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④
38. Which is NOT true according to the text (根据文章)
A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake.
B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients.
C. We need to put the mixture into the oven for twenty minutes.
D. We preheat the oven to 180℃ finally.
B
Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.
Explore (探索) a new place
People usually celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few places around your city to visit and explore.
Celebrate with nature (大自然)
If you want to do something that you haven’t ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains and so on. In my opinion (观点), you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing (令人惊叹的) way. This will be the best birthday gift of your life.
Get yourself something new
When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car. So if no one gives you something unforgettable (难忘的), then go ahead and get yourself a gift.
39. People usually celebrate birthdays ______.
A. at home or at a reserved place B. near a valley, riverside or mountains
C. in the forest or at an expensive hotel D. in a big city or at a beautiful place
40. Which of the following is NOT true
A. People may celebrate their birthdays with nature.
B. You can make your birthday unforgettable by buying something new.
C. It’s a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday.
D. You should buy something expensive on your birthday.
41. What is the main idea of the text (文章)
A. We should celebrate our birthdays with our families.
B. Some old places to celebrate our birthdays.
C. We should buy something new for ourselves every day.
D. Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday.
42. Where may the text come from
A An art magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A travel magazine. D. A life magazine.
C
People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other and this gives group members the hope that we can keep exercising.”
Miss Wu likes to exercise. But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” she says.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously.
43. Why do people use the step counter app
A. To keep them in good health. B. To record the time.
C. To talk with friends online. D. To record the number of steps.
44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The prize. B. Running. C. Walking. D. The health.
45. What is the best title (标题) of the text
A. Walking Makes Us Healthy B. Recording Changes Our Life
C. An Interesting Way to Exercise D. A Useful App to Keep Exercising
D
I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.
One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain.
“Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way.
Though we are so different, we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help.
46. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)
A. Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Linda likes talking in the class.
C. Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D. Cindy is not popular in her class.
47. When did the story happen
A. On the weekend. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
48. Why did Cindy have to go home by herself
A. Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up.
B. Because she didn’t have friends.
C. Because she wanted to go home with Linda.
D. Because she enjoyed going home by herself.
49. How did Linda go home that day
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike.
E
Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain. As the sun was going down, it was getting dark. Ben came back home with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Ben How’s your trip ” his mother asked. “I was not able to reach the top of the mountain. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones (石头), I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You will have another chance (机会),” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty (美丽) of nature ” “Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The process (过程) is more important than the result. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
50. Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes
A. Because he got to the top of the mountain.
B. Because he was afraid when the sun went down.
C. Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing.
D. Because he was not able to reach the top of the mountain.
51. What do the underlined words “set out” probably mean (意思是)
A. Accepted. B. Started. C. Appeared. D. Refused.
52. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The dream is not important. B. Everyone should climb the mountain.
C. The mountain is very beautiful. D. The process is more important than the result.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
One day a young man Gary went to see a wise (智慧的) old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life.
The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) some water!”
Gary saw a big kettle (水壶) next to a small stove (火炉), but there was only a little wood (木头).
He started a fire. However, the kettle was too large. Gary used up (用光) all the wood quickly but the water was still cold.
“If there is not enough wood and the kettle is too large, how can you boil the water ” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer.
“Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said.“If you want to make the water boil with a little wood, you will have to boil less water. The goals we set in life should match our abilities (与能力匹配).”
53. Where was the old man reading (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can you learn from the text (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Dad, I’m still h________ (饥饿的). Can I have more bread
57. Could you help me s________ (解决) this problem
58. Don’t touch the wall. The painting on it is still w________ (湿的).
59. My brother bought some v________ (录像带) for me.
60. Be quiet. They are having a m________ (会议) in the next room.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
61. 假如你是Nelly，1月25日是你十四岁的生日，你决定举办生日聚会。请根据下表内容给你的朋友Larry写一份邀请函。
Time 1月25日 (周六) 下午三点钟开始 Activities 在我家花园烧烤 (barbecue)，玩游戏，吃蛋糕、唱歌……
Place 我家在书店 (bookstore) 与中心公园 (Central Park) 之间 Notes (备注) 晚会结束后我父母会开车送你们回家
要求：
1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数60-80。信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nelly
全椒县2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What can the girl make
A. B. C.
2. What does Alice want to be
A. B. C.
3. How will Sally probably go to the party
A On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. What will Maria wear to the party
A. The dress. B. The skirt. C. The sweater.
5. Where does Jim's father work
A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In a paper factory.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where did Lily have lunch
A. In the school dining hall.
B. In the new restaurant on Baker Street.
C. In the new hotel on Baker Street.
7. What was not in the fruit salad
A. Some bananas. B. Some yogurt. C. Some pears.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation
A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father.
9. How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months.
10. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow
A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the show from
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
12. When was the show first on
A. In 1996. B. In 2002. C. In 2010.
13. What kind of program is the show
A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera.
14. Who like the show best
A. Little kids. B. Old People. C. College students.
15. What does the speaker (说话者) think of the show
A. It's a good way to learn English.
B. It helps him know American history.
C. It is boring.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Students' Vacation Activities
Tom Went to Sanya with friends and played 16 on the beach. Thought Sanya was a (n) 17 city.
Sarah Went to New York City by plane. 18 Central Park.
Jeff Stayed at home and studied 19 .
Ben Went to Shanghai Museum with his 20 . Felt bored.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
B
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
【36~38题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D
B
【39~42题答案】
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D
C
【43~45题答案】
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D
D
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C
E
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
【53~55题答案】
【答案】53. In a small house by the river.
54. There was not enough wood and the kettle was too large.
55. The goals we set in life should match our abilities.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
【56题答案】
【答案】hungry##ungry
【57题答案】
【答案】solve##olve
【58题答案】
【答案】wet##et
【59题答案】
【答案】videos##ideos
【60题答案】
【答案】meeting##eeting
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Larry,
I’m writing to invite you to my 14th birthday party this Saturday, January 25th.
The party starts at 3:00 p.m. at my home, between the bookstore and the Central Park. We’ll have a barbecue in the garden. We can also play games, eat cake and sing songs together.
My parents will drive everyone home after the party. I really hope you can come and celebrate with me.
Yours,
Nelly

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