资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)
读写结合语法课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
1.通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，导入到目标语法；通过观看图片和提示情景，能够正确地用短语be supposed to结构回答问题，塑造学生助人为乐，富有爱心的心理品质。
2.通过阅读Grammar focus中的句子，翻译句子，能够正确地完成句子，能够总结出句型be supposed + to do sth.\be expected + to do sth.\It is + adj. + to do sth.的结构和用法。
3.通过4a\4b\4c练习，能够熟练地运用句型，能够根据不同语境选择正确的词组，提高思维的批判性和逻辑性。能够在练习中认识各国习俗礼仪等文化的差异，能够尊重各国的文化差异，做到“入乡随俗”。
Learning Objectives
01 Revision
Watch and say
Let's enjoy one video and answer the question.
From the video, what can we learn
What am I supposed to do？
我该怎么办/做什么？
be supposed to do sth.
02 Pre-grammar
Look and say
Li Mei is going to visit some foreign countries this winter.
Look and say
What is she supposed to do when greeting people here
She is supposed to bow.
Look and say
What is she supposed to do when greeting people here
She is supposed to shake hands.
Look and say
What is she supposed to do when greeting people here
She is supposed to kiss on the face.
Look and say
What is she supposed to do when going to a party in Switzerland
She is supposed to be on time.
It is important to be on time.
It is impolite to be late.
Look and say
Answer questions according to the pictures.
As students, what are you supposed to do at this time
I am supposed to go on studying at home.
I am supposed to ...
I am supposed to answer teachers' questions actively.
We are supposed to exercise every day.
We are supposed to greet the teacher.
Look and say
Answer questions according to the pictures.
What are you supposed to do when your classmate gets hurt at school？
I am supposed to ask the teacher for help and take
my classmate to the hospital.
What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing money.
I am supposed to stop the thief from stealing money.
What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way
I am supposed to show her\him the way.
Look and say
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Read the sentences and translate them.
Grammar Focus
当你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么
你应该握手。不应该亲吻。
你应该什么时候到
我应该7点钟到。
不，希望你穿西服打领带。
让别人一直等待不礼貌吗
是的,让别人一直等很不礼貌。
准时很重要吗
是的，准时很重要。
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
我应该穿牛仔裤吗
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_____ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。 You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
3. --你应该什么时候到？我应该7点钟到。
--When were you _______ __ ______ ___ --I ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
4. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ______ __ wear jeans -- No, you ___ _____ __ wear a suit and tie.
5. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
6. -- 准时很重要吗？-- 是的, 准时很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time -- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
supposed to
are expected to
Is it impolite
it important to be
Am
03 Grammar
Read and say
Read the sentences in Grammar focus, find out the sentences with “be supposed to” and summarize its usage.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to do的结构和用法
be supposed to, 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该应当做某事”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于_______的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的事情。 to为不定式符号，后接_________。时态、人称和句式的变化在____动词上体现。
If you want to eat ice-cream, you ______________ ask your mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
should
动词原形
be
are supposed to
Look and say
be supposed to 的结构和用法
1. 当be supposed to do的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……；被期望……”,
它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。to为动词不定式符号，后接
动词原形。
_______________________ positive energy everywhere we go.
如：我们应该到处传播正能量。
We’re supposed to spread
____________________________ when you meet someone for the first time.
You are (not) supposed to bow
当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + V-ed”，意为“本应，应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。be supposed to have done相当于should have done。
你本应该现在已经到了北京了。You are supposed to ____________ in Beijing now.
have arrived
You are supposed to _________ your homework.你本应该能完成作业的.
have done
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
Look and say
2.当be supposed to的主语是“事”或“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
火车本应在半小时之前到达。The train ____________________half an hour ago.
The sports meeting _________________________on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off because of the heavy rain.
be supposed to 的结构和用法
was supposed to arrive
会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟了。
was supposed to take place
3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为：在be动词后加not。
be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。你不应该在课堂上大声说话。
You are not supposed to do that.
你不应当做那件事。_________________________loudly in class
You’re not supposed to talk
4. be supposed to do sth.的一般疑问句形式为：把be提至主语前。
Look and say
be supposed to 的结构和用法
5. 如果表达“过去某时本应该(不应该)做，而实际上没有做 ”时，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。
如：他本应该一小时前就到了。
He ___________________ arrive an hour ago.
was supposed to
6. be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
They _________________ very clever. 他们被认为很聪明。
are supposed to be
The dolphins ______________ be very clever.
如：海豚被认为非常聪明。
are supposed to
7. be supposed to do sth. ＆ should的区别
be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：
You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder.
但是，be supposed to do sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。 You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today.
should 强调主观上应该做某事。You should study hard, for you are a student.
Look and say
Read the sentences in Grammar focus, find out the sentences with “be expected to” and summarize its usage.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be expected to 的结构和用法
be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，“被期望做某事”或
“被要求做某事”其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You_______________ your duty.你应该恪尽职责。
She ___________________ before dinner.希望她晚餐前到达。
I’m _____________ the dishes every day. 我被要求每天洗餐具。
’re expected to do
expected to do
was expected to arrive
Look and say
拓展：expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，还有其它用法：
①、expect + n. / pron. 预计……发生；期待某人或某物
I _________ a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。
②、expect( sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
The old man is expecting his daughter _________ him.这个老人盼望着他女
儿的到访。
③、expect + 从句 预计 / 料想……
I ___________ that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
expect
to visit
didn’t expect
Look and say
Read the sentences in Grammar focus, find out the sentences with the structure “It is +adj. + to do sth.” and summarize its usage.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为_________，真正的主语是后面的____________________。
I think it is important to sleep for eight hours a night.
形式主语
真正的主语
It is + adj. +(for\of sb.)+ to do sth.“做某事(对谁)是……的”
形式主语
动词不定式（短语）
Look and say
Summarize the structure with “It is +adj. + to do sth.” and its usage.
It is + adj. +(for\of) to do sth. 的结构和用法
该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。
It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。
如：学英语对我来说很重要。
_______________ is very important for me.
To learn English
____ is very important for me ______________.
It
to learn Englis
形式主语
真正的主语
动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。
it
为了避免头重脚轻
Look and say
Summarize the structure with “It is +adj. + to do sth.” and its usage.
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,foolish, 等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
在河里游泳对你很危险。
It is dangerous _______ to swim in the river.
你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。
It is kind _______ to help me.
for you
of you
Look and say
Summarize the structure with “It is +adj. + to do sth.” and its usage.
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
2. It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
1. It was stupid ____ me to
talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us
to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the
little boy to carry such a heavy
box.
4. It is smart ___ them to
make good use of the Internet.
of
for
for
of
04 Post-grammar
Read and fill
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _____________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to
are supposed to
passport[ pɑ sp t]
n. 护照
clean off：把……擦掉
chalk[t k] n. 粉笔
blackboard
[ bl kb d] n。黑板
northern[ n n]
adj.北方的;北部的
coast[k st]
n.海岸；海滨
season[ si zn] n.季节
knock[n k]
v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击
eastern[ i st n]
adj.东方的
脱下(衣服)；
(飞机等)起飞
Read and fill
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
not supposed to do
as…as possible 尽可能
adj.值得的 be worth doing 值得做某事
are supposed to do
Look and say
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile
older people eating first
giving birthday gifts
call first, and knock at the door
festival gifts being necessary
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
Watch and learn
Let's enjoy a video and review the grammar.
05 Language points
Language points
1. …, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (教材P76 4b)
worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”，常用搭配：
(1) be (well) worth doing sth. 意为“(非常)值得做某事”，worth后接v-ing时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.
如：这本书很值得一读。
(2) be worth+n. 意为“值得……”。
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
如：博物馆当然值得一游。
(3) be worth+金钱意为“值……钱”。
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan.
如：这枚戒指价值5000元。
2. table manners (教材P76 4c)
(1) manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”
We all like people with good manners.
如：我们都喜欢有礼貌的人。
(2) manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
如：这个问题应该以公平的方式解决。
Language points
06 Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed
3. My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
4.—Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
A．go B. going C. to go D. went
5. Our father has given us some advice that is well worth ____.
A．considered B．to considering C．consider D．considering
C
A
A
C
D
Class test
Class test
Ⅱ.根据句意, 完成句子。
(1)冬天你会在这里看到雪。
You will see snow here during the ________ _______.
(2)她还没去过东欧的一些国家。
She has never been to some ________ European countries.
(3)这部电影值得一看。
This film is ________ ___________.
(4)请注意你的餐桌礼仪。
Please pay attention to your ________ __________.
(5) 你不应该和父母争吵。
You __________ __________________ to argue with your parents.
winter season
worth watching
table manners
eastern
aren’t supposed/expected
Learned how to make suggestions with “suppose” .
Recite Grammar Focus.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 1a-1d on page 77.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，导入到目标语法；通过观看图片和提示情景，能够正确地用短语be supposed to结构回答问题，塑造学生助人为乐，富有爱心的心理品质。2.通过阅读Grammar focus中的句子，翻译句子，能够正确地完成句子，能够总结出句型be supposed + to do sth.\be expected + to do sth.\It is + adj. + to do sth.的结构和用法。3.通过4a\4b\4c练习，能够熟练地运用句型，能够根据不同语境选择正确的词组，提高思维的批判性和逻辑性。能够在练习中认识各国习俗礼仪等文化的差异，能够尊重各国的文化差异，做到“入乡随俗”。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】根据汉语提示完成单词。1. Carmen found she had left her _________ (护照)at home just before getting on the plane.2. The teacher asked me to get some _______ (粉笔) for her in the office.3. We found there was no___________ (黑板) in the classroom on the first day in school.4. On this island, there is only one ________ (季节)，it’s spring.5. You should pay attention to your table _________ (礼仪)when you are living with a foreign family.【学习任务二】从4a –4c中找出下列短语和句子并背诵。________ 去国外2 _______带上你的护照3、 ________课后4、 ________ 擦掉5．________北部的海岸6 ________打包暖和的衣服7、___________在会议室里 8、___________在许多东欧国家9、__________摘掉手套10、____________社会状况11、__________不同的规定12____________尽可能多的13、__________最好的方法 14、____________努力做…15. ___________敲门、敲窗 16. ______________脱下、起飞
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let's enjoy one video and answer the question.From the video, what can we learn 【学习任务二】
Li Mei is going to visit some foreign countries this winter.What is she supposed to do when greeting people here 【学习任务三】Answer questions according to the pictures.As students, what are you supposed to do at this time 【学习任务四】Answer questions according to the pictures.【学习任务五】Read the sentences in GF and translate them.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？ _____ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time 2. 你应该握手。 You ___ ________ __ ______ ______. 3. --你应该什么时候到？我应该7点钟到。--When were you _______ __ ______ ___ --I ________ __ ______ at 7:00.4. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。-- ____ I ______ __ wear jeans -- No, you ___ _____ __ wear a suit and tie. 5. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting -- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.6. -- 准时很重要吗？-- 是的, 准时很重要。-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time -- Yes, it’s important to be on time. 【学习任务六】Read the sentences in Grammar focus, find out the sentences with “be supposed to”and summarize its usage.be supposed to do的结构和用法be supposed to, 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该应当做某事”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于_______的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的事情。 to为不定式符号，后接_________。时态、人称和句式的变化在____动词上体现。If you want to eat ice-cream, you ______________ ask your mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。1. 当be supposed to do的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……；被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如：我们应该到处传播正能量。_______________________ positive energy everywhere we go.你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。____________________________ when you meet someone for the first time.当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + V-ed”，意为“本应，应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。be supposed to have done相当于should have done。你本应该现在已经到了北京了。You are supposed to ____________ in Beijing now.You are supposed to _________ your homework.你本应该能完成作业的.2.当be supposed to的主语是“事”或“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 火车本应在半小时之前到达。The train ____________________half an hour ago. 会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟了。The sports meeting _________________________on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off because of the heavy rain.3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为：在be动词后加not。be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。你不应该在课堂上大声说话。You are not supposed to do that. 你不应当做那件事。_________________________loudly in class4. be supposed to do sth.的一般疑问句形式为：把be提至主语前。5. 如果表达“过去某时本应该(不应该)做，而实际上没有做 ”时，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。如：他本应该一小时前就到了。He ___________________ arrived an hour ago.6. be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。They _________________ very clever. 他们被认为很聪明。如：海豚被认为非常聪明。The dolphins ______________ be very clever.7. be supposed to do sth. ＆ should的区别be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder. 但是，be supposed to do sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。 You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today. should 强调主观上应该做某事。You should study hard, for you are a student. 【学习任务七】Read the sentences in Grammar focus, find out the sentences with “be expected to” and summarize its usage.be expected to 的结构和用法be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，“被期望做某事”或“被要求做某事”其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。You_______________ your duty.你应该恪尽职责。I’m _____________ the dishes every day. 我被要求每天洗餐具。She ___________________ before dinner.希望她晚餐前到达。拓展：expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，还有其它用法：①、expect + n. / pron. 预计……发生；期待某人或某物I _________ a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。②、expect( sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事The old man is expecting his daughter _________ him.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。③、expect + 从句 预计 / 料想…… I ___________ that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【学习任务八】Read the sentences in Grammar focus, find out the sentences with the structure “It is +adj. + to do sth.” and summarize its usage.It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为_________，真正的主语是后面的____________________。I think it is important to sleep for eight hours a night.Summarize the structure with “It is +adj. + to do sth.” and its usage.It is + adj. +(for\of) to do sth. 的结构和用法该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。如：学英语对我来说很重要。_______________ is very important for me.____ is very important for me ______________.动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。It’s difficult for me to learn English well.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,foolish, 等。It’s kind of you to help me with my English.在河里游泳对你很危险。It is dangerous _______ to swim in the river.你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。It is kind _______ to help me.Fill in the blanks with of or for.1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.2. It is very important ___ us to master English.3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.【学习任务九】Task 1: plete the sentences with the phrases in the box.Task 2: 4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.Task 3: 4c. Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:【学习任务十】Class testⅠ.单项选择1. We ________ arrive on time.A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed 2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed3. My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out4.—Could I go swimming with my friend, dad —No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.A．go B. going C. to go D. went5. Our father has given us some advice that is well worth ____.A．considered B．to considering C．consider D．considering Ⅱ.根据句意, 完成句子。(1)冬天你会在这里看到雪。 You will see snow here during the ________ _______.(2)她还没去过东欧的一些国家。 She has never been to some ________ European countries.这部电影值得一看。 This film is ________ ___________. (4)请注意你的餐桌礼仪。Please pay attention to your ________ __________.(5) 你不应该和父母争吵。You __________ __________________ to argue with your parents.
课下学习任务
四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.五、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1.　　　　 or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special social gathering(聚会), you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to. 2.　　　　 Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not draw much attention. 3.　　　　 You can usually say something like, “I hope you will like it.” when you offer your gift. 4.　　　　 A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that he would welcome such a gift. A small cultural gift from your country is usually very proper. 5.　　　　 A nice card with it will be better. A. Be modest(不太贵的) with your gift.B. It's impolite to take no gift,C. Be careful of giving alcohol.D. Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E. You should not add another matter to the host.F. Taking a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G. Gifts are usually given during special holidays答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。1．句意：在中国，邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起去餐馆吃饭是很常见的。invite邀请；order命令；mistake误解；compare比较。根据“a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant.”可知，是指邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起去餐馆吃饭。故选A。2．句意：在餐桌上，我们应该让对方先浏览菜单，选择他们想吃的东西。think of想到；go through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“the menu”可知，是让对方先浏览菜单。故选B。3．句意：和老人一起吃饭时，先把食物递给老人是有礼貌的。cook做饭；lift举起；pass递给；collect收集。根据“When eating with elderly people”可知，是指和老人在一起时，应先把食物递给老人。故选C。4．句意：如果一道菜很好吃，我们应该让老人多吃一点。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；common一般的；delicious美味的。根据“we should let the elders have more of it.”可知，是指食物很美味时，应让老人多吃一点。故选D。5．句意：有些禁忌与使用筷子有关。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“One of the most impolite things that we should ... do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.”可知，此处是指有些禁忌与使用筷子有关，肯定句中用something表示。故选B。6．句意：我们绝不应该做的最不礼貌的事情之一是把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里，并让它们指向上面。never从不；often经常；still仍然；already已经。根据“put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.”可知，我们不应该将筷子插进一碗米饭里。故选A。7．句意：用筷子指着别人也是不合适的。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；proper合适的；possible可能的。根据“point our chopsticks at other people.”可知，用筷子指着别人是不合适的。故选C。8．句意：传统上，在中国，吃饭时发出声音被认为是不礼貌的行为。Traditionally传统上；Physically身体上；Luckily幸运地；Sincerely真诚地。根据“noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China.”可知，吃饭时发出声音被认为是不礼貌的行为，这是中国的传统观点。故选A。9．句意：很多中国人吃完东西后喜欢用牙签清洁牙齿。until直到；after在……之后；although虽然；since自从。根据“use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ... they finish eating.”可知，用牙签清洁牙齿是在吃完东西之后，用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。10．句意：用牙签清理牙缝里的食物时，总是要记得用一只手捂住嘴巴。move移动；open打开；paint绘画；cover覆盖。根据“When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth”可知，剔牙时应该捂住嘴巴。故选D。二、阅读理解【答案】BDBCC【解析】1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home”可知,去美国人家里做客,让自己感到舒服就行。2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat up all your food!”可知,客人会经常感谢女主人的盛宴,客人最大的赞美是吃光自己所有的食物。故选D。3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.”可知,饭后一小时就是你应该离开的时间。4.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time”可知,去美国人家里做客最好事先让他们知道。故C项错误。5.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国人的好客。三、综合填空【答案】1.such as　2.between　3.have a break 4.saw　5.believe　6.more7.activity　8.playing sports 9.enough　10.through四、语法填空【答案】1．to 2．suggestions 3．traditional 4．invited 5．choices 6．or 7．if 8．that 9．to 10．them【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。1．句意：他们热爱中国，也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used to“习惯”，固定搭配，故填to。2．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，故填suggestions。3．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。4．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态，故填invited。5．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。your后接名词，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填choices。6．句意：数字“8”被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight oranges”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。7．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。8．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。9．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。固定搭配：give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。10．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。五、七选五【答案】1-5GAECD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑