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2025-2026学年河北省保定市博野中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the woman want to do
A. Plant trees. B. Buy a farm. C. Grow flowers.
2.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Workmates.
3.
Why is the woman going to Germany
A. To study there.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To look after her son.
4.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A fire.
B A yard.
C. A tree.
5.
What did the woman do yesterday
A. She worked out.
B. She watched a match.
C. She played basketball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How did the woman travel
A. By ship.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What does the woman want to drink
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Water.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When does the party start probably
A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 2:00 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Lend her a bicycle.
B. Carry the boxes upstairs.
C. Prepare food for the party.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
10. What does the woman think of the first tree
A. Very expensive.
B. Too tall.
C. A bit short.
11. Where will the woman put the tree
A. In front of the window.
B. In front of the dining table.
C. In front of the house.
12. How much should the woman pay
A. $13.
B. $20.
C. $23.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home.
B. In an office.
C. On the phone.
14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning
A. The 5:40 one.
B. The 6:00 one.
C. The 7:00 one.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want
A. A round-trip ticket.
B. A one-way ticket.
C. A window seat ticket.
16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night
A. Watch a play.
B. Meet Mr. Cock.
C. See off his wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Belfast develop most quickly
A. During the 17th century.
B. During the 18th century.
C. During the 19th century.
18. What is Belfast famous for
A. Shipbuilding.
B. Movies.
C. Tourism.
19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning
A. A museum.
B. A zoo.
C. A garden.
20. How long will the tour last
A. 10 days.
B. 4 days.
C. 2 days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some apps you may find useful.
Mirror
It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee.
Peloton
Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available(可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors.
Fitbod
It builds custom(定制的)workouts based on your strength training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay.
Tonal
It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories(配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch screen display.
21. Which app is best for cyclists
A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton.
22. What is special about Fitbod
A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever.
C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs.
23. What do the four apps have in common
A. They require users to register. B. They sell relevant equipment.
C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while people are working.
B
Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive my lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the tiny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents’ store. Dune cracked it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable. Unlike Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye who kept breaking windows, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide.
Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down-when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment-he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts.
To this day, I still can recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.”
The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity.
Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars.
24. Which best explains “hostile” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Safe. B. Unfriendly. C. Unbeneficial. D. Pleasant.
25. What is probably the author’s deepest impression about Paul
A. His good education. B. His noble birth.
C. His courage to face fear. D. His escapist attitude.
26. What does the author say about herself as a teenager
A. She was an optimistic girl. B. She was not loved by her parents.
C. She had a carefree childhood. D. She felt insecure and unconfident.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The Catcher in the Rye Should Be Banned
B. Teenagers Should Not Read Literary Fictions
C. Dune Became My Junior-High Survival Guide
D. Science Fiction Is Better Than Literary Fiction
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly stepped into people’s daily lives, especially in the field of education, bringing both convenience and heated discussions. As more schools start to use AI-powered tools, educators and parents are trying to figure out how to make the best of this technology while avoiding its possible risks.
AI tools have shown great advantages in supporting students’ learning. For example, AI tutors can provide 24-hour online help, answering students’ questions instantly and offering personalized exercise plans based on their study performance. A recent survey among 500 high school students in China found that 78% of them believed AI tools helped improve their learning efficiency, especially in subjects like math and English where repetitive practice is needed. Besides, AI can take over some tedious tasks for teachers, such as grading objective tests and checking homework, which allows teachers to spend more time on guiding students’ critical thinking and emotional growth.
However, AI in education also faces obvious challenges. One major concern is the over-reliance of students. Some students have got used to turning to AI for answers directly instead of thinking independently, which may weaken their problem-solving abilities. Another problem is the lack of emotional connection. Unlike human teachers who can sense students’ moods and give timely encouragement, AI tools can only respond based on pre-set programs, making it hard to meet students’ emotional needs. What’s more, there are worries about data privacy — students’ study records and personal information stored in AI systems might be at risk of being leaked.
Experts suggest that the key to solving these problems lies in the proper combination of AI and traditional teaching. AI should be seen as a helper rather than a replacement for human teachers. Schools need to set clear rules for the use of AI tools, guide students to use them wisely, and strengthen the protection of students’ data. Only in this way can AI truly serve education and help students grow better.
28. What is the main idea of the passage
A. AI tools have completely changed high school education.
B. AI brings both benefits and challenges to education.
C. Students should rely more on AI to improve learning.
D. Teachers will soon be replaced by AI in the classroom.
29. Why do AI tools help improve students’ learning efficiency
A. They can grade all the tests for teachers quickly.
B. They can provide personalized help and practice.
C. They can sense students’ moods and give encouragement.
D. They can store a large amount of students’ personal information.
30. What is the major problem caused by students’ over-reliance on AI
A Their critical thinking skills will be strengthened.
B. Their emotional needs can’t be met at all.
C. Their ability to solve problems alone will decline.
D. Their personal information may be leaked easily.
31. What is the experts’ suggestion on using AI in education
A. Schools should stop using AI tools to avoid risks.
B. AI should take the place of traditional teaching methods.
C. AI and traditional teaching should be combined properly.
D. Teachers should spend more time on grading tests than before.
D
Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water.
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’s most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby.
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It’s an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands.
Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation.
32. Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project
A. To build a base for shipping. B. To boost the local tourism industry.
C. To fight against the rising sea. D. To protect the island’s eco-system.
33. What was an unexpected result of the project
A It caused the disappearance of some fishes.
B. It made a magical tourist attraction.
C. It gave angel sharks a home.
D. It created conflicts between sharks and tourists.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward the engineered beach
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
35 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To highlight the financial benefits of tourism.
B. To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence.
C. To explain the situation of endangered species.
D. To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports ____36____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____37____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____38____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____39____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____40____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun Play a sport.
A. It takes time to find a fun sport.
B. They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons ____41____ new worlds in my mind and giving life to ____42____ in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was.
However, in high school I ____43____ with writer’s block (阻碍). By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, ____44____ the dream remained. I wanted to ____45____ a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write; she needed to do it to stay ____46____. Her words made me feel ____47____. She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer.
Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I ____48____ my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours ____49____ to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was ____50____ with it.
One day, I was reading a story in a library. ____51____, an idea hit me that I wanted to submit a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something ____52____ happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and ____53____ around my kitchen table.
That moment____54____me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go ____55____，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that.
41. A. creating B. defending C. shocking D. changing
42. A. species B. images C. residents D. characters
43. A. argued B. disagreed C. armed D. struggled
44. A. as if B. even though C. due to D. so that
45. A. read B. buy C. donate D. publish
46. A. mad B. quiet C. awake D. polite
47. A. scared B. upset C. curious D. delighted
48. A. picked up B. picked out C. broke out D. broke down
49. A. contributed B. devoted C. led D. attached
50. A. satisfied B. strict C. angry D. concerned
51. A. Frequently B. Typically C. Suddenly D. Hopefully
52. A. amazing B. ordinary C. difficult D. boring
53. A. hung B. danced C. turned D. looked
54. A. instructed B. directed C. informed D. taught
55. A. crazy B. blank C. wrong D. bankrupt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu, also known as Kunju, is one of the oldest ___56___ (exist) forms of Chinese opera. It developed ___57___ (original) from the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and later came ___58___ (show) its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ___59___ (rank) among the most influential operas now, was introduced to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, ___60___ developed into a national drama. Having entered various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in ___61___ (combine) with local dialects and folk music. ___62___ further development, the opera became more well-known and ___63___ representative art form of the whole nation.
In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, ___64___ (lead) to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty ___65___ Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) and began to influence the “pear garden” greatly.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports and Fitness Week
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Toby. Ray came from a wealthy family, while Toby’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences, the two were inseparable and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree.
On a sunny afternoon, Ray brought his precious stamp collection to school, eager to show Toby his latest treasure — a rare (稀有的) stamp gifted by his uncle. Toby, who had never seen such beautiful stamps before, stroked the stamps gently, his eyes wide with wonder. “Such an amazing collection! This rare stamp is incredible, Ray!” He exclaimed with admiration. After school, Ray packed the stamps back into his schoolbag and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend.
However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He tore through his room, searching every corner and every book, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crowded his mind — Toby was the only one who had got up close and personal with the stamps. Could he have taken it
The next day at school, he confronted Toby with anger. “Did you take my stamp ” he asked directly, searching Toby’s face for any sign of guilt. Toby, shocked by his questioning, replied with mixed feelings, “No, Ray! I would never take anything that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!”
But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you hadn’t taken it, then where could it be ” Deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, Toby turned away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation (控诉).
The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond damaged by the loss of the stamp.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题
68. It is a common ________ (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. It’s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ________ (significant) to their children’s behaviour and school performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______(be) native Americans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. The staff member promised to deal with these ________ (complain) the moment he reached the office. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. (用适当的词填空)
73. At last we came to a place __________ is called Tibet (用适当的词填空).
74. We must equip the children _________ (mental) and physically to meet the trials they will face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. My son ___________ (select) to compete in the London marathon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. We drew this conclusion ________ the basis of experiments. （用适当的词填空）
77. They don’t have the courage ___________ (apologize) for their actions. (所给词的适当形式填空)

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