资源简介

保密★启用前
2025 —2026学年八年级上学期期末测试（安徽专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Who got better grades this time
A．Lisa. B．Mike. C．Mary.
2．What’s the difference between Vince and Michael
A．Vince has shorter hair. B．Michael has short hair. C．Vince is shorter than Michael.
3．What does Jack want to be in the future
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
4．Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In the bank.
5．What does Helen want to be
A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A reporter.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
7．What do they have in common
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall.
听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。
8．Who is Alan going to Beijing with
A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His cousin.
9．When did Susan go to Beijing
A．Last week. B．Last summer. C．Last year.
10．What did Susan do in the Palace Museum
A．She took many photos. B．She watched a show. C．She had a talk.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Mike often do after school
A．He does his homework. B．He goes out to play. C．He goes to play baseball.
12．How old is Mike
A．12. B．14. C．16.
13．What time did Mike’s parents begin to feel worried
A．At about 7 am. B．At about 7 pm. C．At about 8 pm.
14．Who did Mike’s parents ask for help
A．The teacher. B．Mike’s friends. C．The police.
15．Where did Mike’s parents find him at last
A．In the park. B．At school. C．At home.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Golden Monkey
History A 16 expert discovered them in the late 19th century.
Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province.
Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat 17 . They usually live in 18 . A mother golden monkey can give birth to 19 baby golden monkeys every time.
Number It’s only about 20 hundred wild golden monkeys in China.
选择题（共三大题，满分45分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; fewer
22．After practicing speaking English on Fun dubbing (趣配音) for a year, my English is much ________ now.
A．better B．good C．best D．well
23．We can enjoy excellent ________ at the hotel, like delicious food as well as 24-hour help.
A．space B．price C．history D．service
24．Peter was ________ to win the match, as he practiced hard every day.
A．polite B．worried C．strange D．confident
25．________ delicious the dish is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
26．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited.
A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended
27．There ________ a basketball game in my school tomorrow.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has
28．—I advise you not to show _______ on Wechat because it may cause (引起) problems.
—Yes. We should learn to protect ourselves.
A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something
29．—Is Ella popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems.
A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．shout at
30．—Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club
—I think the AI club is ________ than the art club
A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In a small town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom had a big 31 —to become a great cook. Every day, he would look at the recipes in the cookbooks and imagine the delicious dishes he could make.
One day, Tom went to the market to buy some 32 . He carefully chose fresh vegetables, some butter, and a bit of cheese. When he got home, he started to work in the kitchen. He cut up the vegetables and began to 33 them in the pan with a little oil. After a while, the food was ready. Tom served it on a 34 and took a bite. It didn’t taste as good as he expected. He felt a bit disappointed. But then he remembered something his grandmother used to say, “The path (路) to success is not 35 , but every try is a step forward.”
Tom didn’t give up. He decided to try again. Finally, he made a dish that was really 36 .
As time went by, Tom kept practicing. He 37 his mistakes and improved his skills. One day, a famous chef (主厨) heard about Tom and invited him to work in his restaurant.
Tom’s story tells us that 38 we have a dream, we should hold onto it. We may face difficulties, but we can’t let them stop us. We should keep going, one step at a time. And just like Tom, we may find out the 39 to realizing our dream—it’s all about hard work and never giving up.
On that Thanksgiving, as Tom sat at the table with his family, enjoying the delicious food he made, he felt truly thankful for the journey that taught him so much. And he knew that he was on the right path to his dream, ready to create more wonderful 40 .
31．A．dream B．memory C．college
32．A．clothes B．ingredients C．cookbooks
33．A．boil B．bake C．stir-fry
34．A．bowl B．spoon C．plate
35．A．easy B．long C．busy
36．A．pretty B．delicious C．surprised
37．A．laughed at B．learned from C．heard from
38．A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever
39．A．recipe B．secret C．mess
40．A．dishes B．stories C．roles
B
New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 41 own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 42 for you. Be sure that they can 43 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 44 . It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 45 every morning”. The resolution “ 46 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder and spending 47 time watching TV” are good ones.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very 48 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 49 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 50 you can keep them.
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.
41．A．their B．your C．our D．one’s
42．A．funny B．boring C．interesting D．good
43．A．change B．finish C．improve D．care
44．A．way B．plan C．problem D．resolution
45．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
46．A．stopping B．beginning C．trying D．enjoying
47．A．much B．more C．less D．little
48．A．easy B．difficult C．nice D．fun
49．A．early B．late C．high D．low
50．A．but B．so C．or D．otherwise
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ma Yuan. What are you doing
B: 51
A: Oh, I was excited to watch the Shenzhou-16 spaceship (飞船) with three Chinese astronauts going into space.
B: Me too. The astronauts are so great!
A: 52
B: Yes. I am going to go into space one day.
A: Wow, a big dream! 53
B: I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects.
A: I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong (强壮的).
B: 54 An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body.
A: 55
B: Thanks.
A．You’re right.
B．You’re joking with me!
C．How are you going to do that
D．I’m sure your dream will come true one day!
E．Where are you going to study flying the spaceship
F．Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up
G．I’m reading a magazine about the Shenzhou-16 spaceship.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Almost everyone likes flowers. Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses (荷花) best. Perhaps you wonder why I like lotuses more than the others.
People always throw lotuses into the dirty pools which may be out of use, or even badly polluted. The earth is deep and black. The water smells terrible. But lotuses don’t mind at all. They don’t feel sad. They just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout (发芽) and they do what they can to get as much nutrition (营养) as they can from the earth around. After they appear above the water, they will swing and smile in the sun or the wind.
Even though their flowers are not so colorful, they will show thanks to the earth and the water. They will bring happiness to the world. There have been many poems and paintings that admire lotuses.
No matter who you are, I think you should live and work with good virtue (高尚品德) like lotuses.
56．What’s the writer’s favorite flower
A．Lotuses. B．Rose. C．Lily. D．Lettuce.
57．What will happen after lotuses appear above the water
A．People will throw them into the dirty pools.
B．They will just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout.
C．They will swing and smile in the sun or the wind.
D．They will get as much nutrition as they can from the earth around.
58．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lotuses may be out of use. B．We should live and work with good virtue.
C．We should admire poems and painting. D．It’s not good for health to feel sad.
B
Scientists have noticed that animals might also play jokes (开玩笑) on each other!
Have you ever seen a dog letting people come close to its toy and then running away with it The famous scientist Charles Darwin thought this was the dog’s way of playing a joke. Another scientist, Marc Bekoff, saw dogs playing with each other by slowly walking up to each other and then quickly running away. He said that dogs want a good time to relax themselves.
In 2024, scientists had a study on apes (猿猴). They found the ability to have a sense of humor (幽默感) might have started long ago. The result surprised them a lot!
But do these animals have a sense of humor Are the apes in the study just trying to get attention, not joking around Why would animals play jokes on each other “Humor is a way for people to connect with others,” say scientists. “We don’t know if it’s the same for apes or other animals, but it’s possible.”
59．Why did the dog let people come close to its toy
A．To run with people. B．To make people relaxed.
C．To play a joke on people. D．To let people play with the toy.
60．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The dogs. B．The apes. C．The toys. D．The scientists.
61．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．A study on apes. B．Animals joking around.
C．A sense of humor. D．Scientists connecting with dogs.
C
There are four friends at a restaurant. They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. They want to know if (是否) he will say “sorry” for being late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives.
However, he doesn’t say “sorry”when he arrives. To their surprise, he simply says, “Hey, thanks for waiting.” The others say “You are welcome” and then they open their menus and start to order food. Life goes on and all is fine.
Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. In her speech, Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say “thank you” instead of “sorry”. For example, you are feeling sad about something, and you’re talking about it with a friend for long. You might say “Thank you for listening” but not “Sorry for talking too much”. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than“sorry”.
62．How late is the fifth friend
A．15 minutes late. B．20 minutes late. C．25 minutes late. D．30 minutes late.
63．What can we learn from the story
A．We don’t have to say “sorry”.
B．Saying “thank you” is sometimes a nice idea.
C．“Thank you” has the same meaning (相同的意义) as “sorry”.
D．“Thank you” can always sound better than “sorry”.
64．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The story happened in a restaurant.
B．The fifth friend doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives.
C．Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than “sorry”.
D．American sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech.
D
When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 25 years from now and we can already know what will be possible to have by that time. Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together.
First, AI (人工智能) will bring more jobs in 2050. Many people worry about AI in our lives because they think robots will do all the jobs and we won’t have jobs. But according to (根据) a survey, AI will bring 2.3 million jobs and make only 1.8 million jobs disappear.
Second, space travel will be possible in 2050. According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050. But it will only be for wealthy people, because the travel to space will cost about 100 million dollars for just one week.
Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer (更加安全的). Self-driving cars will make traffic-related (有关联的) deaths less possible and driving safer. And they can also bring changes (变化) in our lives, too. We will have more time for ourselves.
Will all these come true Perhaps the future is much nearer than we think.
65．What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Rich. B．Healthy. C．Successful. D．Outgoing.
66．What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving car
A．You can drive it to space. B．You can travel anywhere you want.
C．You will drive it faster than usual cars. D．You will have more free time.
67．What will happen in the future according to the passage
A．AI will surely make robots do all the jobs for humans.
B．Life in 50 years will be the same.
C．Space travel may come true in 2050.
D．Self-driving cars will make driving less safe.
68．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Life in the Past B．Predictions for the Future
C．Robots in the Future D．Problems in the Future
E
Which color do you think will be popular in the future
Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.
69．People think blue means .
A．nature B．war C．good luck D．peace and kindness
70．People like yellow because .
A．it means wealth B．it looks cool
C．it is the color of the sun D．it makes people feel relaxed
71．The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A．炫耀 B．预示 C．代表 D．展示
72．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Colors and good luck. B．Colors and environment.
C．Popular colors in the future. D．How to keep the world peaceful.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th. Over 1,000 foreign (外国的) visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night.
Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip.
Maximilian described his trip to Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings in Beijing. He visited Tiantan Park and had great fun.
“All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing,” Maximilian said. “China has a long history, and it’s also very modern (现代化) . I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day.”
73．What was Maximilian’s dream when he was a child (不超过15个词)
74．What would Maximilian do after he went back home (不超过15个词)
75．What does Maximilian think of China (不超过10个词)
第四部分 书写题（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．I can give you a ride to the train station, so don’t leave u (直到……为止) I arrive.
77．I like sports, e (尤其) basketball.
78．Sally found a w (钱包) on her way to school and gave it to her teacher.
79．We can’t live w (没有) clean water.
80．My mom bought two warm s (围巾) for me last winter.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．请根据思维导图，以“My ________ Friend”为题，描述你的一位朋友。
写作要求：
1. 正确补全作文标题；
2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________保密★启用前
2025 —2026学年八年级上学期期末测试（安徽专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A C B C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A B C C C A D D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A B C A B C C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B B B A B D C D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B C B A C B C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B D A D C B D D
题号 71 72
答案 A C
1．B
【原文】M: Mary, does Mike study harder than Lisa
W: Yes. That’s why he got better grades this time.
2．A
【原文】W: Do you think you’re different from Michael, Vince
M: Yes, Laura. For example, I have shorter hair than he does.
3．A
【原文】A: I want to be a teacher like Mr. Smith when I grow up. How about you, Jack
B: I like playing the piano. I want to be a pianist.
4．A
【原文】A: Can I help you
B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
A: Okay, a bowl of beef noodles. Anything else
B: A glass of water, please.
A: All right. Just wait a minute.
5．C
【原文】A: You’re good at writing, Helen. Do you want to be a writer
B: No. I want to be a reporter when I grow up.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Sally, do you think you are different from your sister Linda
B: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different.
A: Really In what ways are you different
B: Well. I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree
A: Yeah. I agree. What do you have in common
B: Well.We are both tall and we both have long hair.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Hi, Alan. Where are you going this vacation
M: Hi, Susan. I’m going to Beijing with my parents.
W: Great! I went to Beijing last year. It’s a fantastic city!
M: Really Which place do you think is the most interesting there
W: The Palace Museum. You can learn a lot about Chinese history there. And I took a lot of photos there.
M: Thanks very much. I must go there to visit.
W: Have a good trip!
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Mike is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play with his friends in the park after school and gets home late for dinner. It was his twelfth birthday last Friday. But his parents didn’t see him at dinner time. They waited and waited, but Mike didn’t come home. At about seven o’clock, they felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldn’t find him. At last, they went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table, enjoying his birthday cake. “Why don’t you go upstairs to watch TV with me, Dad ” said Mike when he saw his father.
16．French 17．insects 18．groups 19．two/2 20．7/seven
【原文】
In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China—the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one kilo after a month. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. China has set up several natural reserves to protect them.
21．C
Bob知道如何削减项目成本。我相信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，削减成本是用更少的钱和更少的人，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选C。
22．A
在趣配音上练习说英语一年后，我的英语现在好多了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；good好；best最好；well好。根据“After practicing speaking English…for a year”可知，经过一年的练习，英语水平有所提高，因此用比较级better表示比以前更好。故选A。
23．D
我们可以在酒店享受优质的服务，比如美味的食物以及24小时服务。
考查名词辨析。space空间；price价格；history历史；service服务。根据“like delicious food as well as 24-hour help”可知，美味的食物和24小时服务都是酒店提供的具体服务内容，强调享受的便利和舒适。故选D。
24．D
彼得很有信心赢得比赛，因为他每天都刻苦训练。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；worried担忧的；strange奇怪的；confident有信心的。根据“he practiced hard every day”可知，他每天练习，所以对赢比赛是有信心的，应用confident。故选D。
25．C
这道菜多么美味啊！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，当中心词是形容词（如“delicious”）时，用“How”引导；当中心词是名词时，才用“What”或“What a/an”引导。根据“delicious the dish is”可知，本句中心词“delicious”为形容词，无名词直接修饰，故需用“How”。故选C。
26．C
我们准备好参加学校运动会这一事实让每个人都很兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。“are ready”后缺少宾语，且此处指“准备好做某事”，用“be ready to do sth.”的结构，空处应填不定式“to attend”。故选C。
27．C
明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查There be结构。will have有，将来时；is going to have拥有，将来时； is going to be将有，将来时；has有，第三人称单数。There be结构表示存在，其将来时正确形式为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
28．A
我建议你不要在微信上展示任何私人的东西，因为它可能引起问题。
考查不定代词的用法。 anything personal任何私人的东西；personal anything顺序错误，无这类表达；something personal一些私人的东西；personal something顺序错误，无这类表达。在英语中，形容词修饰复合不定代词，如anything、something时需后置。故排除B、D。且“anything”常用于否定句或建议句中表示“任何……”，而“something”多用于肯定句。本句“advise you not to show…”为否定建议语境。故选A。
29．B
——Ella在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现；care about关心；feel like想要；shout at对……大喊。根据“No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t...others’ problems.”可知，Ella不受欢迎的原因是她不关心别人的问题。故选B。
30．C
——你更喜欢哪个俱乐部，美术俱乐部还是AI俱乐部？——我认为AI俱乐部比美术俱乐部更令人愉快。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用于两者的比较，用比较级形式more enjoyable。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇青年汤姆怀揣当大厨的梦想，经过不断尝试最终被名厨欣赏的故事，告诉我们梦想需要坚持努力。
31．汤姆有一个远大梦想——成为一名出色的厨师。
dream梦想；memory记忆力；college大学。根据“Tom had a big...—to become a great cook.”可知，成为一名出色的厨师是他的梦想，dream符合语境。故选A。
32．一天，汤姆去市场买了一些食材。
clothes衣服；ingredients食材；cookbooks烹饪书。根据“Tom went to the market to buy some...He carefully chose fresh vegetables, some butter, and a bit of cheese.”可知，他去市场是为了买一些食材，ingredients符合语境。故选B。
33．他把蔬菜切碎，开始在平底锅里用一点油翻炒它们。
boil煮；bake烤制；stir-fry炒。根据“He cut up the vegetables and began to...them in the pan with a little oil.”可知，用油炒蔬菜，stir-fry符合语境。故选C。
34．汤姆把它盛在盘子里，咬了一口。
bowl碗；spoon勺子；plate盘子。根据“Tom served it on a...and took a bite.”可知，把炒好的菜放在盘子里品尝，plate符合语境。故选C。
35．通往成功的路并不容易走，但每一次尝试都是向前的一步。
easy容易的；long长的；busy繁忙的。根据“‘The path to success is not..., but every try is a step forward.’”可知，通往成功的路并不容易走，easy符合语境。故选A。
36．他最终做出了一道非常美味的菜。
pretty漂亮的；delicious美味的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Tom didn’t give up. He decided to try again. Finally, he made a dish that was really...”可知，他最终做出了一道美味的菜，delicious符合语境。故选B。
37．他从自己的错误中学习，并且提升了自己的技能。
laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“He...his mistakes and improved his skills.”可知，他从错误中学习，learned from符合语境。故选B。
38．汤姆的故事告诉我们无论何时有梦想，我们就应该坚持它。
wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论是谁。根据“Tom’s story tells us that...we have a dream, we should hold onto it.”可知，无论何时有梦想，都应该坚持它，whenever符合语境。故选B。
39．就像汤姆一样，我们或许能找到实现梦想的秘诀——那全在于努力奋斗和永不放弃。
recipe食谱；secret秘密；mess凌乱。根据“we may find out the...to realizing our dream—it’s all about hard work and never giving up.”可知，找到实现梦想的秘诀，secret符合语境。故选B。
40．而且他知道，自己正走在通往梦想的正确道路上，要去创造更多美味的菜肴。
dishes菜肴；stories故事；roles角色。根据“And he knew that he was on the right path to his dream, ready to create more wonderful...”可知，创造出更加美味的菜肴，dishes符合语境。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
本文讲述了如何制定新年决心。
41．我相信你们中的大多数都有你们自己的新年决心。
their他们的；your你的、你们的；our我们的；one’s某人的。根据“most of you have...own New Year’s resolutions”可知，应用you的形容词性物主代词形式your，作定语，表示你们自己的新年决心。故选B。
42．首先，你的新年决心要对你有好处。
funny有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；good好的。根据“Be sure that they can...your studies or make you healthier.”以及选项可知，此处是指你的新年决心要对你有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。
43．确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。
change改变；finish完成；improve改进、提高；care关心。根据“...your studies or make you healthier.”以及选项可知，此处是指提高你的学习。故选C。
44．“晚睡”不是个好的决心。
way方式；plan计划；problem问题；resolution决心。根据前文“New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have...own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处是指“晚睡”不是个好的决心。故选D。
45．你应该下定决心，比如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选A。
46．“停止吃垃圾食品”的决心也是一个好决心。
stopping停止；beginning开始；trying尝试；enjoying享受。根据“also a good one”以及选项可知，此处应指停止吃垃圾食品。故选A。
47．更努力地学习和花更少的时间看电视也是好的。
much许多；more更多；less更少；little少。根据“are good ones”以及选项可知，此处应用比较级形式less，和前面的harder形成对应，表示花更少的时间看电视。故选C。
48．其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；nice好的；fun有趣的。根据“Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.”以及选项可知，此处是指新年决心不应该很难坚持。故选B。
49．不要把你的决心定得太高。
early早的；late晚的；high高的；low低的。根据“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for anyone.”以及选项可知，此处是指不要把决心定得太高。故选C。
50．你应该把决心定得小而简单，这样你才能坚持下去。
but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple”和“you can keep them”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选B。
51．G 52．F 53．C 54．A 55．D
本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人围绕神舟十六号飞船及宇航员展开的交流，并谈及B的梦想及实现梦想的方式。
51．根据“What are you doing ”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情。选项G“我正在读一本关于神舟十六号飞船的杂志。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Yes. I am going to go into space one day.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与去太空相关，选项F“你长大后想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects.”可知，此处是询问如何实现梦想，选项C“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong (强壮的).”以及“An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body.”可知，此处是对上述建议表示认同，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是A对B表达鼓励或祝福，选项D“我相信你的梦想有一天会实现的！”符合语境。故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．B
本文中作者表明自己最爱荷花，描写荷花在恶劣环境中依然努力生长的特性，呼吁人们学习荷花的高尚品德。
56．细节理解题。根据“Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses best.”可知，作者最喜欢的花是荷花，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“After they appear above the water, they will swing and smile in the sun or the wind.”可知，荷花露出水面后会在阳光下或风中摇曳微笑，故选C。
58．主旨大意题。根据“No matter who you are, I think you should live and work with good virtue like lotuses.”可知，我们应像荷花一样以高尚品德生活和工作，故选B。
59．C 60．D 61．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们发现动物们可能也会互相开玩笑，并举例说明了一些动物的行为，同时探讨了动物是否具有幽默感以及它们为什么会互相开玩笑。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famous scientist Charles Darwin thought this was the dog’s way of playing a joke.”可知，达尔文认为狗这样做是在开玩笑。故选C。
60．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In 2024, scientists had a study on apes (猿猴). They found the ability to have a sense of humor (幽默感) might have started long ago. The result surprised them a lot!”可知，2024年，科学家们对猿猴进行了一项研究，他们发现幽默感的能力可能早就开始了，这个结果让他们很惊讶。由此可推测，这里的them指代的是进行这项研究的科学家们。故选D。
61．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Scientists have noticed that animals might also play jokes (开玩笑) on each other!”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们发现动物们可能也会互相开玩笑，并举例说明了一些动物的行为。因此，B选项“Animals joking around.（动物们互相开玩笑）”最符合文章主旨。故选B。
62．C 63．B 64．D
本文是一篇说明文，通过一个朋友迟到后说“谢谢”而非“抱歉”的故事，介绍了加拿大社会学家Maja Jovanovic的观点：有时说“谢谢”比说“抱歉”更合适。
62．细节理解题。根据“They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives”可知，第五个朋友先是迟到了20 分钟，又过了5分钟才到，总共迟到25分钟。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say ‘thank you’ instead of ‘sorry’.”可知，从这个故事中能了解到：有时说“谢谢”是个不错的选择。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Canadian sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech.”可知，Maja Jovanovic是加拿大社会学家，并非美国社会学家。选项D 错误。故选D。
65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B
本文主要对2050年的生活进行了预测。
65．词句猜测题。根据“because the travel to space will cost about 100 million dollars for just one week.”可知，太空旅行一周要花费约1亿美元，费用高昂，所以推测只有“富有的”人才能进行太空旅行，“wealthy”意思是“富有的”，与“Rich”意思相近。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars will make traffic-related (有关联的) deaths less possible and driving safer. And they can also bring changes (变化) in our lives, too. We will have more time for ourselves.”可知，自动驾驶汽车会让我们的生活有变化，我们会拥有更多属于自己的时间，即会有更多空闲时间。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050.”可知，2050年太空旅行可能会实现。故选C。
68．最佳标题题。根据“Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together.”可知本文主要对2050年的生活进行了预测，所以最佳标题是“Predictions for the Future”。故选B。
69．D 70．D 71．A 72．C
本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。
69． 细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知，人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选D。
71．词句猜测题。根据“Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位。所以，这里“show off”意为“炫耀”。故选A。
72．主旨大意题。根据“Which color do you think will be popular in the future ”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选C。
73．He wished to see the Great Wall in China one day./To see the Great Wall in China one day. 74．He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing. 75．China has a long history and it is very modern.
本文介绍了中国对部分国家实行免签政策后，德国年轻人Maximilian来中国旅行的经历，包括他的童年梦想、旅行感受及对中国的评价。
73．根据“When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day.”可知，Maximilian童年的梦想是在中国看长城。故填He wished to see the Great Wall in China one day./To see the Great Wall in China one day.
74．根据“When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing”可知，Maximilian回国后会分享他在北京的美好时光。故填He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing.
75．根据“China has a long history, and it’s also very modern.”可知，Maximilian认为中国历史悠久且很现代化。故填China has a long history and it is very modern.
76．until/ntil
我可以载你去火车站，所以在我到达之前不要离开。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
77．especially/specially
我喜欢体育运动，尤其是篮球。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“尤其”，especially“尤其”，副词，用于强调某个特定例子或情况。故填especially。
78．wallet/allet
Sally 在去学校的路上发现了一个钱包，并把它给了她的老师。根据汉语提示和首字母可知这里应使用wallet，单数可数名词作found的宾语；且位于a之后，用单数。故填wallet。
79．without/ithout
没有干净的水我们无法生存。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，用without表示“没有”，介词。故填without。
80．scarves/carves/scarfs/carfs
去年冬天我妈妈给我买了两条暖和的围巾。“围巾”scarf，two修饰复数名词，scarf的复数形式是scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。
81．例文
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend Jack to you. Jack is a lovely boy. He used to be short, but now he is tall. In the past, he didn’t like to eat vegetables, but now he believes that vegetables are good for health and likes to eat them. His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s very useful. He is not good at maths, but in the future he will work hard to learn maths and achieve better results. I like him very much, we are good friends.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，正确补全作文标题，引出自己的好友。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的朋友情况。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce sb. to介绍某人
②used to be过去是
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①In the past, he didn’t like to eat vegetables, but now he believes that vegetables are good for health and likes to eat them.（that引导的宾语从句）
②His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s very useful.（because引导的原因状语从句）

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