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2025-2026学年上学期八年级上学期期末测试（南通卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My sister is as ________ as I am. We both like helping others.
A．friend B．friendly C．more friendly D．the friendliest
2．—Excuse me, Mr. Green. How can I ________ my spoken English
—You can join an English club.
A．promise B．touch C．improve D．expect
3．Parents should help children _________ the importance of balancing study and rest.
A．look forward to B．be aware of C．have a go at D．make easier
4．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words.
A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest
5．A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others.
A．myself B．yourself C．oneself D．himself
6．—Do you know Tom
—Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us.
A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully
7．It is ________ for us to skate on the lake. Didn’t you see the sign over there It says “No Skating”.
A．interesting B．important C．dangerous D．necessary
8．—Water ________ is serious.
—Yes. We should do something because the rivers are becoming dirtier and dirtier.
A．solution B．pollution C．question D．prediction
9．My father is thinking hard. He wants to ________ the problem.
A．find B．solve C．work D．increase
10．— Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
— Yes. ________ we try our best, we’ll find it easy.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a 11 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 12 resort (旅游胜地). They were 13 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 14 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 15 !
The Lins tried to 16 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 17 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope.
At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 18 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 19 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 20 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 21 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 22 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 23 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.
After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 24 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 25 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.
11．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring
12．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river
13．A．take B．taking C．make D．making
14．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play
15．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood
16．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find
17．A．and B．but C．or D．so
18．A．after B．before C．at D．until
19．A．for B．of C．in D．at
20．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at
21．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough
22．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed
23．A．line B．language C．light D．litter
24．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired
25．A．when B．how C．what D．why
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever wondered why the weather changes throughout the year Well, the answer is the changing seasons on Earth. Earth experiences four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. It happens because of the way the Earth moves around the Sun.
First, let’s understand how the Earth moves. The Earth goes around the Sun in an elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道). It takes about 365 and a quarter days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun. We call this length of time a year.
Second, the Earth is tilted (倾斜) on its axis (轴). The axis is an imaginary (假想的) line. It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. This tilt causes the changing seasons. During different times of the year, the Earth is tilted towards or away from the Sun. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). At the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, so it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere. This is why when it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia.
The tilt of the Earth’s axis doesn’t change as the Earth orbits the Sun. This means that the cycle (循环) repeats every year. So, every year, we can expect spring, summer, autumn and winter to come and go. Now that you know why Earth has seasons, you can enjoy the beauty of each season and the different activities they bring. Whether it is building snowmen in winter or swimming in the pool in summer, each season has something special to offer.
26．How long does it take for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun
A．About 360 days. B．About 365 days.
C．About 365 and a quarter days. D．About 370 days.
27．What causes the changing seasons on Earth according to the text
A．The shape of the Earth.
B．The way the Earth moves around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth’s axis.
C．The distance between the Earth and the Moon.
D．The speed of the Earth’s motion.
28．When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
B
Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it.
Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾).
29．What is the world’s highest waterfall
A．Niagara Falls. B．Huangguoshu Falls. C．Angel Falls. D．Iguazu Falls.
30．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there.
A．four weeks B．four days C．a few days D．a few weeks
31．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B．Who found Angel Falls.
C．How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D．How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed.
32．What is the best title (标题) for this text
A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls
C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World’s Highest Waterfall
C
As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience!
Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets.
Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains.
After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities.
Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit.
33．When is Russia’s Spring Day
A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st.
34．What is India summer like
A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia.
B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer.
C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities.
36．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Travel to Russia
B．Best Time to Visit Russia
C．A Great Place for Vacation
D
There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. Now there’s a special job. Who does the special job The workers aren’t men but dogs. These dogs are like the eyes of special people. Who are the special people They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”.
How long should these dogs usually learn They need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossings of the streets. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous, but these dogs can help the special people a lot.
Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. Just like other dogs, these dogs are lovely and clever. Are they dangerous No, they’re kind and friendly. They work hard and they can do a lot of things. With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient (方便的). They are the special people’s good friends and helpers.
37．What are special for the special people
A．Their mouths. B．Their noses. C．Their eyes. D．Their ears.
38．What do these dogs sometimes do with the special people in the third paragraph
A．Work. B．Walk. C．Study. D．Play.
39．What does the underlined word “clever” mean
A．Smart. B．Upset. C．Poor. D．Common.
40．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Special Job B．A Special World C．Special People D．Special Animals
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有一项是多余选项。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 41
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 42 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道) . Here, we experience summer from June to August. 43 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.
44 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区) . Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 45 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
A．This is why we have spring and summer.
B．But do you know the colors of the four seasons
C．People will never experience winter in these areas.
D．But do you know how the four seasons are formed
E．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours.
F．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months.
五、综合填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，再短文空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上：
Last month, a little boy named Tom 46 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became 47 important part of his life.
Tom took good care 48 the plant. He watered it 49 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew taller with more leaves, Tom’s 50 (interesting) grew too. Every time he saw the 51 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement.
The green plant not only made Tom’s room look beautiful 52 also brought him joy. It became his little friend in his daily life. When he was sad or 53 (tire) , looking at the plant made him feel happy again.
Because of this plant, Tom started to see the 54 (beautiful) in small things. It made him 55 (think) more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life.
六、首字母填空（ 共10 小， 每小分， 满分10 分）
根据短文内容及首手母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Most typhoons in the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very b 56 names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the w 57 typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China.
It began to r 58 early on the morning of August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, the wind was blowing people’s u 59 away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon f 60 of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is s 61 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks. The airport closed. No p 62 were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad w 63 .
It was reported that Typhoon Rose k 64 more than one hundred people. Hundreds of people were injured and many of them had to go to hospital. Thousands of people l 65 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
七、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger.
People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know.
That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.
Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the Nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people.
After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go.
The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools.
66．How many orangutans are there in the wild now
67．What do orangutans feed on
68．How does Four Paws help protect orangutans
69．When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food
70．Can the orangutans teach their babies everything they learned from the schools
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
71．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。
1. Why is it important to protect the natural world 2. What problems does nature face 3. What should we do to protect the natural world
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.2025-2026学年上学期八年级上学期期末测试（南通卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A D C C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B A B D A D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C D A C B D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C C B B C D A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A F E C
1．B
我妹妹和我一样友好。我们都喜欢帮助别人。
考查形容词原级。根据“My sister is as...as I am.”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，因此用形容词friendly“友好的”。故选B。
2．C
——打扰一下，格林先生。我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺、答应；touch触摸、触碰；improve提高、改善；expect期待、期望。根据答语 “加入英语俱乐部”的建议，以及问句中“spoken English（英语口语）”的语境，可知此处是询问“如何提升英语口语”，应用improve，故选C。
3．B
父母应该帮助孩子意识到平衡学习和休息的重要性。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；be aware of意识到；have a go at尝试；make easier使……更容易。根据语境可知，此处是在说父母要帮助孩子“意识到”平衡学习和休息的重要性，所以应该用be aware of。故选B。
4．A
俗话说“行动胜于言语”，意思是行动比言语更重要。
考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较，需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”，loud的比较级为louder。故选A。
5．D
一个人应该对自己严格，但对他人友好。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；oneself自己；himself他自己。由于主语“a man”为第三人称单数男性，需用相应的反身代词，故选D。
6．C
——你认识汤姆吗？——认识。他在我们足球队，并且他是我们当中训练最认真的。
考查副词最高级。根据句中“of us”可知，此处在三者或以上中比较，应用最高级形式。carefully的最高级为most carefully。故选C。
7．C
对我们来说，在湖上滑冰是危险的。你没看到那边的标志吗？它写着“禁止滑冰”。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据后句“Didn’t you see the sign over there It says ‘No Skating’.”可知，在湖上滑冰不被允许，暗示存在安全隐患或风险，因此填入的词应表示负面含义，强调危险性，dangerous最符合语境。故选C。
8．B
——水污染很严重。——是的。我们应该做点什么，因为河流正变得越来越脏。
考查名词辨析。solution解决办法；pollution污染；question问题；prediction预测。根据“because the rivers are becoming dirtier and dirtier.”可知，此处是指“水污染”这一环境问题，应用pollution，故选B。
9．B
我父亲正在努力思考。他想要解决问题。
考查动词辨析。find找到；solve解决；work工作；increase增加。根据“My father is thinking hard. He wants to...the problem.”可知，“思考”的目的是解决问题。故选B。
10．C
——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。——是的。如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们将会发现它很容易。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“we try our best, we’ll find it easy”可知，前后句是条件关系，如果尽最大努力，就会觉得容易，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。
11．对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。
happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。
12．这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。
lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。
13．他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。
take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。
14．他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。
shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。
15．他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！
snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。
16．林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。
believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。
17．很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。
and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
18．我们要到明天才能下山。
after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。
19．他们都知道他们处于危险之中。
for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。
20．然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。
look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。
21．他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。
expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。
22．他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。
covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。
23．在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。
line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。
24．每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。
pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。
25．他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。
when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．D
本文主要介绍了地球围绕太阳的运动方式以及地球轴的倾斜导致了一年四季的变化，解释了不同季节形成的原因，并描述了每个季节带来的不同活动和美丽景象。
26．细节理解题。根据“It takes about 365 and a quarter days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.”可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈大约需要365又四分之一天。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Earth goes around the Sun in an elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道).”以及“Second, the Earth is tilted (倾斜) on its axis (轴). ... This tilt causes the changing seasons.”可知，地球绕太阳的运动方式和地球轴的倾斜导致了地球上季节的变化。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). At the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, so it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，当北极向太阳倾斜时，北半球是夏天，同时南极远离太阳，所以南半球是冬天。故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D
本文主要讨论了世界上最高的瀑布，详细介绍了Angel Falls的位置、发现过程以及特点。
29．细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks.”可知，步行到达Angel Falls需要几周时间，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.”及下文内容可知，第三段主要叙述了Jimmy Angel如何发现Angel Falls的。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Angel Falls展开，重点介绍了Angel Falls作为世界最高瀑布的信息，因此选项D“The World’s Highest Waterfall”是对整篇文章主题的最佳概括。故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B
本文介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day.”可知，在俄罗斯，5月1日也被称为春日。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”和“And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities.”可知，印第安的夏天是阳光明媚的，并且温暖，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather...During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains”可知，游客可以在夏天更多地了解俄罗斯文化，故选B。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience!”以及整个文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间，故选B。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
本文主要介绍了导盲犬这种特殊的工作犬及其为视障人士提供的帮助。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Who are the special people They can’t see with their eyes.”可知，这些特殊人群的眼睛是特别的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people.”可知，这些狗有时和特殊人群一起玩。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They work hard and they can do a lot of things.”可知，这些狗能够帮忙做很多事情；据此可以推断划线单词“clever”意为“聪明的”。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕导盲犬的职业展开，故“一份特殊的工作”符合本文标题。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．C
本文围绕四季的形成、全球不同地区的季节差异展开，介绍了四季的成因及部分地区的特殊季节类型。
41．根据“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”可知，后文紧接着解释“地球绕太阳运动时，阳光从不同方向照射地球，这形成了四季”，D选项“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”承接上文“有四季”的内容，引出下文对四季形成原因的说明。故选D。
42．根据“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”，后文提到“秋冬变冷是因为白天变短、阳光减少”，A选项“这就是我们有春季和夏季的原因”衔接前文“更多阳光→温暖天气”的逻辑，对应春夏的形成。故选A。
43．根据“China is to the north of the equator…summer from June to August”，后文提到“澳大利亚夏季是12-2月”，F选项“在赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季月份”解释了赤道南北半球季节相反的规律，衔接中国与澳大利亚的季节差异。故选F。
44．根据“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”，E选项“不是世界上所有地方都像我们一样有四季”引出“并非所有地区都是四季”的话题，开启下文对特殊季节地区的介绍。故选E。
45．根据“many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season”，C选项“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬季”进一步说明热带地区的季节特点，与热带“只有雨季、旱季”的内容呼应。故选C。
46．bought 47．an 48．of 49．well 50．interest 51．growing 52．but 53．tired 54．beauty 55．think
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Tom购买一株绿植后，对它悉心照料，绿植给他的生活带来了积极影响，让他学会发现小事物中的美，变得更加积极热爱生活。
46．上个月，一个叫Tom的小男孩买了一棵小绿植。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
47．起初，他只是对它感到好奇，但很快这棵植物就成为了他生命中的一个重要部分。固定短语an important part of...“……的一个重要部分”。important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．Tom细心照料这棵植物。固定短语take good care of...“细心照料……”。故填of。
49．他把它浇灌得很好，并确保它得到充足的阳光。这里修饰动词“watered”，应用副词形式。good的副词形式是well。故填well。
50．随着植物长得更高，叶子更多，Tom的兴趣也增长了。形容词性物主代词Tom’s后应接名词。interesting的名词形式是interest，意为“兴趣”，不可数。故填interest。
51．每次他看到这棵正在生长的植物，他都感到一种成就感。这里应用形容词修饰名词plant，growing意为“正在生长的”，作定语。故填growing。
52．这棵绿植不仅让Tom的房间看起来很漂亮，还给他带来了快乐。固定搭配not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
53．当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这棵植物能让他再次感到快乐。这里与“sad”并列，作表语，应用形容词形式。tired“疲惫的”，形容词。故填tired。
54．因为这棵植物，Tom开始看到小事物中的美。定冠词the后应接名词。beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。
55．它让他更多地思考生活和学习。固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填think。
56．beautiful/eautiful 57．worst/orst 58．rain/ain 59．umbrellas/mbrellas 60．full/ull 61．safer/safe/afer/afe 62．planes/lanes 63．weather/eather 64．killed/illed 65．lost/ost
本文主要讲述了1971年台风“露丝”袭击中国香港时的破坏性影响。
56．有时它们有着非常美丽的名字。结合下文“Rose is a pretty name”和首字母提示可知，此处指美丽的名字，空后是名词names，空处应是形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。
57．这是袭击中国香港最严重的台风之一。根据“...but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the...typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China.”和首字母提示可知，台风“露丝”是袭击香港的最严重的台风之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是worst“最糟的，最严重的”。故填worst。
58．1971年8月16日清晨，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to...early on the morning of August 16th, 1971.”和常识可知，台风常常伴随着下雨，rain“下雨”，begin to do“开始做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填rain。
59．早上十点钟，风把人们的伞吹走了。根据“the wind was blowing people’s...away”和首字母提示可知，风很大，把雨伞都吹走了，umbrella“雨伞”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填umbrellas。
60．避风港很快就挤满了船只。根据“The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon...of boats.”和首字母提示可知，风越来越大，很多船都聚集在避风港，be full of“充满”是固定短语，符合语境。故填full。
61．在台风天气里，大型船只在海上是（更）安全的，因为这样它们就不会被吹到礁石上。根据“It is...for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks.”和首字母提示可知，台风天气之下，大型船只在海上反而不会被吹到礁石上，那样才是安全的（那样才更安全），safe/safer均符合语境，作表语。故填safer/safe。
62．没有飞机能够起飞或降落。根据上文“The airport closed.”可知，机场都关闭了，所以没有飞机能够起飞或降落，plane“飞机”，结合“were”可知，空处应是复数形式。故填planes。
63．在这样恶劣的天气里，很难入睡。上文提到台风，那属于恶劣天气，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。
64．据报道，台风“露丝”导致一百多人死亡。根据“It was reported that Typhoon Rose...more than one hundred people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指台风致人死亡，kill“杀死，导致死亡”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填killed。
65．数千人失去了家园。根据“Thousands of people...their homes.”和首字母提示可知，台风导致很多人失去了家园，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lost。
66．There are about 112,000/About 112,000. 67．They feed on wild fruit./Wild fruit. 68．It built schools for orangutans to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. 69．When they are 2./At the age of 2. 70．Yes, they can.
本文介绍了红毛猩猩的现状、生存面临的威胁，以及动物组织Four Paws为保护红毛猩猩所建立的学校，帮助幼崽学习野外生存技能。
66．根据文中“A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000.”可知，现在野外的红毛猩猩数量约为112,000只。故填There are about 112,000./About 112,000.
67．根据文中“People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on.”可知，红毛猩猩以野生水果为食。故填They feed on wild fruit./Wild fruit.
68．根据文中“That’s why an animal organization called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.”可知，Four Paws通过为红毛猩猩建立学校，教幼崽野外生存技能来保护它们。故填It built schools for orangutans to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.
69．根据文中“When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food.”可知，红毛猩猩在2岁进入幼崽学校时，学习爬树和觅食。故填When they are 2./At the age of 2.
70．根据文中“They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools.”可知，红毛猩猩可以教自己的幼崽在学校学到的所有技能。故填Yes, they can.
71．例文
Protect the natural world
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time.
Let’s take action to save our world together!
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性；
第二步，介绍自然面临的问题；
第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①belong to 属于
②cut down 砍倒
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句）
②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句）

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