期末复习专项训练:Units1-7 单项选择 (原卷版+解析版)2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

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期末复习专项训练:Units1-7 单项选择 (原卷版+解析版)2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

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单项选择专项训练
考点1:代词 考点2:be动词
考点3:动词第三人称单数 考点4:there be
考点5:情态动词 考点6:名词所有格
考点1:代词
1.—What’s ________ name
—________ is Helen.
A.your; She B.her; He C.her; She D.his; He
2.—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term.
— That’s great. ________ is always popular with students.
A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He
3.Peter and his best friend Mike like playing basketball, and ________ both like playing basketball after school.
A.they B.I C.we D.you
4.—Using AI tools (工具) in the right way can help ________ to work better.
—Yes, you are right.
A.we B.us C.our
5.______ school life is very busy. So it is important for ______ to make good use of time.
A.We; us B.Our; we C.Our; us
6.—Do you like apples
—Yes, I like ________ very much.
A.they B.them C.it D.its
7.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like her.
A.our B.us C.we
8.—Is that girl Ann
—No, ________ isn’t. ________ name is Mary.
A.it; Her B.he; Her C.she; His D.she; Her
9.—Is this your fishing rod, Jack
—No, ________ fishing rod is blue.
A.my B.his C.her D.your
10.Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English.
A.us; us B.us; our C.our; our D.our; us
11.—Is this your ruler
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.him D.he’s
12.—Mary, is this your math book
—Let me see. Oh, no.________ is in my schoolbag.
A.I B.My C.Mine D.Myself
13.—Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________
—No, it’s my ___________.
A.your; cousin B.your; cousin’s
C.yours; cousin D.yours; cousin’s
14.This is not my book. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.she D.herself
15.—Are these his pens
—________. They’re my pens.
A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, they aren’t D.No, it isn’t
16.________ is my grandfather.
A.These B.This C.Those D.They
17.—What are ________ over there
—They are her computers.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
18.—Which of the two apples are you going to take
—I am going to take ________. One is for Tom and ________ is for myself.
A.both; another B.both; the other C.all; others D.all; the others
19.—Are ________ Tom’s friend
—Yes, and ________ name is Lily.
A.you; my B.you; I C.he; my
20.—Linda, is this ________ textbook
—No. It’s not ________. ________ put my textbook in my schoolbag.
A.you; my; I B.your; mine; I C.yours; mine; I D.your; mine; me
21.________ and ________ family went to the library last weekend.
A.He, his B.His, he C.He, him D.Him, he
22.________ are classmates.
A.I, you and he B.I and Lisa C.You, she and I D.You, her and me
23.Millie hopes ________ can be in the same club because we have the same hobby.
A.she and me B.she and I C.me and her D.me and she
24.—Mia is looking for her geography book everywhere.
—Is this ________
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
25.—Is this Amy’s dictionary
—No, this is ________ dictionary. That’s ________.
A.my; her B.mine; hers C.mine; her D.my; hers
26.—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________ Can I use it
—It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask her for it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.hers
考点2:be动词
1.My pencils ________ black.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.Vegetables ________ good for your health.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
3.—Excuse me, ________ you Miss Brown
—Yes. And my name ________ Kate Brown.
A.are; am B.is; is C.are; is D.is; am
4.—________ you Zhao Lei
—Yes, I ________.
A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Are; are
5.My sister ________ of medium height and ________ a round face.
A.is, is B.has, has C.is, has D.has, is
6.—Excuse me, ________ you Ms Smith
—Yes. I ________ Sue Smith.
A.are; am B.are; is C.is; are
7.— ________ Kitty love dancing
—Yes, she ________ even better at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
8.—What ________ your name
—I ________ Alice.
A.is, is B.am, is C.is, am
9.There ________ a smart whiteboard and two blackboards in my classroom.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
10.—________ your sister in the Swimming Club
—Yes, but she ________ go there on weekends.
A.Is; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t
考点3:动词第三人称单数
1.It ________ me 10 minutes (分钟) to go to school from my home every day.
A.take B.takes C.is take D.took
2.Tom ________ his teeth and takes a shower before breakfast every morning.
A.brushes B.brush C.brushing
3.My dad _______ early every day and _______ breakfast for me.
A.get up; cooks B.gets up; cook C.gets up; cooks
4.—________ do you watch a movie, Peter
—Once a week. My mother only ________ me watch it ________ Saturday.
A.How long; let; on B.How often; lets; on C.How often; let; in
5.Tom’s dogs are cute, so he ________ them very much.
A.like B.liking C.likes D.doesn’t like
6.The coat ________ the trousers and Tom looks smart ________ them.
A.match; in B.matches; on C.matches; in D.match; on
7.Mr. Simmons ________ of medium height, and he ________ yellow hair.
A.is; has B.has; has C.is; is
8.—Can Tom ________ baseball
—Yes. He ________ it on the weekend.
A.play; play B.to play; plays C.play; plays D.playing; play
9.—Mike, your brother speaks English really well.
—Sure! He ________ much time on it.
A.spends B.spend C.to spend D.spending
10.—Does John ________ in Canberra
—No. He ________ in Beijing now.
A.live; lives B.lives; lives C.lives; live
11.Tom and his sister ________ tennis. They think it’s boring.
A.love. B.loves C.don’t love D.doesn’t love
12.My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
13.Lily ________ many postcards to her friends every year during the Spring Festival.
A.send B.sends C.sent D.is sending
14.He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online.
A.have to B.has to C.don’t have to D.doesn’t have to
15.—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)
—Yes, of course.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; likes D.Does; like
考点4:there be句型
1.—Are there any trees in your school
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there are any C.No, there isn’t D.No, there aren’t
2.—Are there any lockers in your classroom
—________ But there are desk drawers.
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there aren’t. C.No, there isn’t. D.Yes, there are.
3.—What’s in the bag
—________ five apples.
A.They are B.These are C.There are
4.There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.—How many ducks ________
—Only one.
A.you have B.are these C.are there D.are those
6.________ a football match every term.
A.There have B.There is C.There are
7.________ a book and two pens on the table now.
A.There is B.There will be C.There are
8.There ________ a football match this weekend. Would you like to go with me
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
9.There ________ a lot of orange juice in the bottle.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
10.—There ________ an English speaking competition next week.
—I want to ________ it to improve my English!
A.will have; compete in B.is going to have; compete
C.is going to be; compete in D.will be; compete
考点5:情态动词
1.—Can you dance, Judy
—________ But I can sing.
A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, we can. C.No, I can’t.
2.—Tom, I know you love music. ________ play the guitar
—Yes, I can. I practice it every weekend with my dad.
A.Can you B.Do you C.Are you D.Will you
3.—Mum, must I stay here for a day
—No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch.
A.mustn’t, must B.mustn’t, can C.needn’t, can
4.—________ I use your pencil
—Yes, you ________. Here you are.
A.Can; do B.May; do C.Can; may D.May; can
5.In the Tang Dynasty, people ________ travel by plane.
A.could B.can’t C.couldn’t
6.The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work.
A.may be; Maybe B.maybe; May be C.may; Maybe D.maybe; May
7.—I want to be an art teacher, but it _________ a little difficult.
—Work hard and I think _________ your dream will come true.
A.maybe; may be B.may be; may be
C.maybe; maybe D.may be; maybe
8.—Alice ________ at home because it’s rainy.
—Yes. ________ she’ll come here tomorrow.
A.may be; Maybe B.maybe; Maybe C.maybe; May be
考点6:名词所有格
1.This is Class 2, and it’s ________ classroom.
A.Tom’s and Jim B.Tom’s and Jim’s C.Tom and Jim’s D.Tom and Jim
2.—Bob, I know Peter has bought a car and Teng Fei has his own car, too.
—Yes. ________ Mercedes Benz.
A.Peter and Teng Fei’s car is B.Peter’ and Teng Fei’s cars are
C.Peter’s and Teng Fei’s car is D.Peter’s and Teng Fei’s cars are
3.— How far is the Sunshine Park
— It’s ________ walk from here.
A.ten minutes B.ten minute’s C.ten minutes’ D.ten minute
4.Today is June 1st. It is ________ Day.
A.Children’s B.Child’s C.Child D.Children
5.—Hey, Peter. ________ room is this
—It’s ________ room and they always keep it clean and tidy.
A.Who’s; Emma and Ella’s B.Who’s; Emma’s and Ella’s
C.Whose; Emma’s and Ella’s D.Whose; Emma and Ella’s
6.Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A.child’s B.children C.children’s D.child
7.—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister C.Amy and her sister’s
8.This is ________ room. It’s very big.
A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim D.Tom’s and Tim’s
9.________ mother works in a hospital and she is a wonderful doctor.
A.Linda and Anna B.Linda’s and Anna
C.Linda’s and Anna’s D.Linda and Anna’s
10.—Those ping-pong bats are cool! Whose are they
—They’re my ________. She plays ping-pong well.
A.sister’s B.brother’s C.grandparents’
11.That is ________ room. It’s tidy and nice.
A.Jim’s and Tom B.Jim and Tom’s C.Jim’s and Tom’s
12.This is a photo ________ my family. You can see my parents and me in it.
A.in B.of C.for
13.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn’t it But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s
14.This is a photo of ________. We took it last year.
A.my family B.my families C.my family’s D.my families’
15.This is a photo _________ Mr Wang’s family.
A.of B.in C.on D.to
16.—What’s that
—_________ a photo _________ my family.
A.It’s; of B.Its; of C.It’s; for
17.—What can I do for you
—I need ________.
A.4 bag of rice B.4 bags of rices C.4 bags of rice D.4 rice of bags
18.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)
—Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s
19.Tom is a new friend of ________ in junior high.
A.I B.mine C.me D.my
20.—Tom, who gives you the pencil
—Sarah, a new friend of ________.
A.me B.myself C.mine
21.I share my room ________ a friend of ________.
A.with; her B.to; hers C.to; her D.with; hers
22.Sam is an old friend of ________.
A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s
C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s
23.The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
24.Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the town center.
A.shares; with; her B.shares; and; her C.shares; with; hers D.shares; and; hers
25.— Is this a photo of ________
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A.your cousin’s; him B.your cousin; him
C.your cousin’s; his D.your cousin; his
26.The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
27.Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they
28.—Who’s the woman in a black hat
—It’s ________ mother.
A.Tom’s and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom and Jim
29.________ mothers are in the bookstore now.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy
C.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy
30.I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________
A.temperature of room B.room’s temperature
C.room temperature D.temperature of room’s
31.This is a photo ________ my family.
A.to B.for C.of单项选择专项训练
考点1:代词 考点2:be动词
考点3:动词第三人称单数 考点4:there be
考点5:情态动词 考点6:名词所有格
考点1:代词
1.—What’s ________ name
—________ is Helen.
A.your; She B.her; He C.her; She D.his; He
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是Helen。
考查代词辨析。your你的;her她的;his他的;She她;He他。根据答语“—What’s...name —...is Helen.”可知,第一空,此处修饰名词name,表示“她的”名字,用形容词性物主代词her;第二空,Helen是女性名字,用表示女性的代词She指代。故选C。
2.—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term.
— That’s great. ________ is always popular with students.
A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——王叔叔这学期教我们数学。——太棒了。他总是受学生欢迎。
考查代词用法。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,She她,主格;us我们,宾格,He他,主格;ours名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知,动词后接宾格,排除A和D选项;第二空指代“Uncle Wang”,为男性,且作主语,需用主格代词He。故选B。
3.Peter and his best friend Mike like playing basketball, and ________ both like playing basketball after school.
A.they B.I C.we D.you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:彼得和他最好的朋友迈克喜欢打篮球,他们俩都喜欢放学后打篮球。
考查人称代词辨析。they他们;I我;we我们;you你,你们。根据前半句“Peter and his best friend Mike”可知,后半句指代这两个人,需用第三人称复数代词“they”作主语,符合“他们俩喜欢放学后打篮球”的语境。故选A。
4.—Using AI tools (工具) in the right way can help ________ to work better.
—Yes, you are right.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——以正确的方式使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。 ——是的,你是对的。
考查代词辨析。we我们;us我们;our我们的。根据句子结构,“help”是动词,后需要接宾语,因此用宾格代词“us”。故选B。
5.______ school life is very busy. So it is important for ______ to make good use of time.
A.We; us B.Our; we C.Our; us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的学校生活非常忙碌。因此,对我们来说,合理利用时间很重要。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据名词短语“school life”可知,第一空应用形容词性物主代词作定语,而由“for”可知,此处应用宾格作宾语,故选C。
6.—Do you like apples
—Yes, I like ________ very much.
A.they B.them C.it D.its
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢苹果吗?——是的,我非常喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。they它们,主格,作主语;them它们,宾格,作宾语;it它,主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指代前面提到的“apples”,是复数名词,且在句中作“like”的宾语,所以应该用宾格them。故选B。
7.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like her.
A.our B.us C.we
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;us我们;we我们。动词teach后接宾语表示动作对象,应使用宾格代词us,故选B。
8.—Is that girl Ann
—No, ________ isn’t. ________ name is Mary.
A.it; Her B.he; Her C.she; His D.she; Her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那个女孩是安吗?——不,她不是。她的名字叫玛丽。
考查代词辨析。it它;Her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“Is that girl Ann ”可知,第一个空指代前文提到的女孩,此处用she指代,作主语;第二空修饰名词“name”,且指的是“她的”名字,用形容词性物主代词Her。故选D。
9.—Is this your fishing rod, Jack
—No, ________ fishing rod is blue.
A.my B.his C.her D.your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克,这是你的钓鱼竿吗?——不,我的钓鱼竿是蓝色的。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的。根据“Is this your fishing rod, Jack No”可知,这里是杰克回应自己的钓鱼竿的情况,需要用第一人称对应的物主代词,my符合语境。故选A。
10.Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English.
A.us; us B.us; our C.our; our D.our; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吴先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“teacher”;第二空需用人称代词宾格“us”作动词“teaches”的宾语。故选D。
11.—Is this your ruler
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.him D.he’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗?——不,不是。这是她的。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;he’s他是。此处空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代她的尺子,hers符合题意。故选B。
12.—Mary, is this your math book
—Let me see. Oh, no.________ is in my schoolbag.
A.I B.My C.Mine D.Myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哦,不。我的(数学书)在我的书包里。
考查名词性物主代词。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;Myself我自己,反身代词。根据语境,答语中“________ is in my schoolbag”缺少主语,表示“我的数学书”,需用名词性物主代词“mine”独立指代,相当于“my math book”。故选C。
13.—Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________
—No, it’s my ___________.
A.your; cousin B.your; cousin’s
C.yours; cousin D.yours; cousin’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克,沙发上的夹克是你的吗?——不,它是我表哥的。
考查物主代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据主语the jacket为名词,且第一空后没有名词可知,第一空应用名词性物主代词;而第二空的主语it代指the jacket,所以第二空,应填名词所有格,表所属,故选D。
14.This is not my book. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.she D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这不是我的书。它是她的(书)。
考查代词辨析。her她;她的;hers她的;she她;herself她自己。此处需要名词性物主代词表示她的(书),hers相当于her book,故选B。
15.—Are these his pens
—________. They’re my pens.
A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, they aren’t D.No, it isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是他的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, these are是的,这些是;Yes, they are是的,它们是;No, they aren’t不,它们不是;No, it isn’t不,它不是。根据“They’re my pens.”可知,应作否定回答,排除A和B;疑问句主语为复数these,回答时需用they指代,而D项中it为单数,不符合复数语境。故选C。
16.________ is my grandfather.
A.These B.This C.Those D.They
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位是我的祖父。
考查指示代词的单复数辨析。These这些;This这个;Those那些;They他们。句中“my grandfather”是单数,因此介绍时需要用单数形式This。故选B。
17.—What are ________ over there
—They are her computers.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的是什么?——它们是她的电脑。
考查指示代词的用法。these这些;those那些;this这个;that那个。根据“over there”可知表示远处,且be动词are,指示代词需用复数形式,故选B。
18.—Which of the two apples are you going to take
—I am going to take ________. One is for Tom and ________ is for myself.
A.both; another B.both; the other C.all; others D.all; the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这两个苹果你要拿哪个?——我两个都要。一个给汤姆,另一个给我自己。
考查代词辨析。both两者都,用于两个事物;all所有,用于三个或以上事物;others其他的,泛指;another泛指另一个;the other两者中的另一个,特指已知两者中的剩余一个;the others其余的。根据“Which of the two apples are you going to take”可知,第一个空描述说话者要拿两个苹果,所以用both表示“两个都拿”;第二个空特指两个苹果中的另一个,所以用the other。故选B。
19.—Are ________ Tom’s friend
—Yes, and ________ name is Lily.
A.you; my B.you; I C.he; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是汤姆的朋友吗?——是的,我的名字是莉莉。
考查代词辨析。you你;my我的;I我;he他。根据“Are...Tom’s friend ”可知,be动词Are要求主语为第二人称单数you;根据“and...name is Lily”可知,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰name,因此第二空应填my。故选A。
20.—Linda, is this ________ textbook
—No. It’s not ________. ________ put my textbook in my schoolbag.
A.you; my; I B.your; mine; I C.yours; mine; I D.your; mine; me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Linda,这是你的课本吗?——不,它不是我的。我把我的课本放在书包里了。
考查代词辨析。you你;my我的;I我;your你的;mine我的; yours你的;me我。根据句意,第一个空修饰名词“textbook”,需用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二个空表示“我的课本”,需用名词性物主代词“mine”;第三个空作主语,需用主格代词“I”。故选B。
21.________ and ________ family went to the library last weekend.
A.He, his B.His, he C.He, him D.Him, he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他和他的家人上周末去了图书馆。
考查代词。He他(主格);Him他(宾格);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。分析句子“...and...family went to the library last weekend.”可知,第一空是主语,应使用主格he;第二空后是名词“family”,因此第二空是形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
22.________ are classmates.
A.I, you and he B.I and Lisa C.You, she and I D.You, her and me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你、她和我都是同班同学。
考查人称代词顺序。多个人称并列作主语时,通常遵循“第二人称(you)→第三人称(he/she/姓名)→第一人称(I)”的顺序,避免将“I”置于开头(表礼貌)。所以排除AB选项;空处是作主语,需要用主格代词,排除D。故选C。
23.Millie hopes ________ can be in the same club because we have the same hobby.
A.she and me B.she and I C.me and her D.me and she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Millie希望她和我能在同一个俱乐部,因为我们有相同的爱好。
考查代词辨析。she and me她和我;she and I她和我;me and her我和她;me and she我和她。根据“Millie hopes... can be in the same club because we have the same hobby.”可知,hope引导的是宾语从句。she和I在从句中作主语,应使用主格;且习惯上要把自己放在后面,应用“she and I”。故选B。
24.—Mia is looking for her geography book everywhere.
—Is this ________
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——米娅正在到处找她的地理书。——这是她的吗?
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词hers作表语,相当于her geography book。故选C。
25.—Is this Amy’s dictionary
—No, this is ________ dictionary. That’s ________.
A.my; her B.mine; hers C.mine; her D.my; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是艾米的词典吗?——不,这是我的词典。那个是她的。
考查物主代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,后不接名词;her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格,后接名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,后不接名词。第一空后有名词“dictionary”,需用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词“hers”代指“her dictionary”,故选D。
26.—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________ Can I use it
—It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask her for it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子了。你的(尺子)怎么样?我可以用它吗?——它在Jenny的桌子上。你可以问她要。
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Can I use it ”可知,空白处需指代“你的尺子”,且“What about”后需接名词性物主代词独立使用,yours符合语境,而your为形容词性物主代词需后接名词。故选C。
考点2:be动词
1.My pencils ________ black.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的铅笔是黑色的。
考查主谓一致。am是,用于第一人称单数;is是,用于第三人称单数;are是,用于复数;be是,原形。主语“My pencils”为复数名词,表示多支铅笔,因此系动词用复数形式are。故选C。
2.Vegetables ________ good for your health.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蔬菜对你的健康有益。
考查be动词的用法。be是be动词的原形;am用于第一人称单数I后;is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词后;are用于第二人称单复数、第一/三人称复数或可数名词复数后。根据主语“Vegetables”可知,主语是可数名词复数,此处be动词应用are。故选D。
3.—Excuse me, ________ you Miss Brown
—Yes. And my name ________ Kate Brown.
A.are; am B.is; is C.are; is D.is; am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你是布朗小姐吗?——是的。并且我的名字是凯特·布朗。
考查be动词的用法。第一句主语“you”为第二人称,需用be动词“are”;第二句主语“my name”为第三人称单数,需用“is”。故选C。
4.—________ you Zhao Lei
—Yes, I ________.
A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是赵雷吗?——是的,我是。
考查be动词的用法。在一般现在时中,“you”作主语时,be动词用“are”,所以第一个空填“Are”;“I”作主语时,be动词用“am”,所以第二个空填“am”。故选C 。
5.My sister ________ of medium height and ________ a round face.
A.is, is B.has, has C.is, has D.has, is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的姐姐中等身高,并且有一张圆脸。
考查动词用法。第一个空,“be of medium height”为固定搭配,意为“中等身高”,主语“My sister”为第三人称单数,故用is;第二个空,表示“拥有”一张圆脸,需用动词has。故选C。
6.—Excuse me, ________ you Ms Smith
—Yes. I ________ Sue Smith.
A.are; am B.are; is C.is; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你是史密斯女士吗?——是的。我是苏·史密斯。
考查be动词的用法。第一空主语是“you”,be动词用“are”;第二空主语是“I”,be动词用“am”。故选A。
7.— ________ Kitty love dancing
—Yes, she ________ even better at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Kitty爱跳舞吗?——是的,她甚至更擅长它。
考查一般疑问句和be动词。第一个空,句子中含有实义动词“love”,主语“Kitty”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需用助动词Does;第二个空,主语“she”是第三人称单数,后接形容词短语,需用be动词is。故选C。
8.—What ________ your name
—I ________ Alice.
A.is, is B.am, is C.is, am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我是爱丽丝。
考查be动词的用法。is用于第三人称单数或单数名词前;am仅用于第一人称I后。第一空,主语“your name”是单数,be动词用is;第二空,主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
9.There ________ a smart whiteboard and two blackboards in my classroom.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的教室里有一块智能白板和两块黑板。
考查there be句型。has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;is是,be动词第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。根据“There...a smart whiteboard and two blackboards in my classroom.”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语“a smart whiteboard”是单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
10.—________ your sister in the Swimming Club
—Yes, but she ________ go there on weekends.
A.Is; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你姐姐在游泳俱乐部吗?——是的,但她周末不去那里。
考查一般现在时中be动词和助动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,问句是主系表结构,“your sister”是主语,空处用be动词is,“in the Swimming Club”是表语;“go”是实义动词,应借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故选A。
考点3:动词第三人称单数
1.It ________ me 10 minutes (分钟) to go to school from my home every day.
A.take B.takes C.is take D.took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天从我家到学校花费我10分钟。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。take动词原形;takes第三人称单数形式;is take错误搭配;took过去式。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句中是习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选B。
2.Tom ________ his teeth and takes a shower before breakfast every morning.
A.brushes B.brush C.brushing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上早饭前刷牙然后洗澡。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。brushes刷(动词第三人称单数形式);brush刷(动词原形);brushing刷(现在分词/动名词形式)。根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Tom,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
3.My dad _______ early every day and _______ breakfast for me.
A.get up; cooks B.gets up; cook C.gets up; cooks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天很早起床并且给我做早餐。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“every day”可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“My dad”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式,“get up”的三单形式是“gets up”,“cook”的三单形式是“cooks”。故选C。
4.—________ do you watch a movie, Peter
—Once a week. My mother only ________ me watch it ________ Saturday.
A.How long; let; on B.How often; lets; on C.How often; let; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影? ——一周一次。我妈妈只让我在星期六看。
考查疑问词辨析、动词第三人称单数形式和介词用法。How long多长时间,let让,动词原形,on在,后加具体某一天;How often多久一次,lets让,动词第三人称单数形式,on在,后加具体某一天;How often多久一次,let让,动词原形,in在,后加年、月、季节。根据“Once a week”可知,此处提问频率,排除A项;根据“do”和“My mother”可知,此句为一般现在时态,主语为单三,应用动词第三人称单数形式;根据“Saturday”可知,具体某一天应用介词on。故选B。
5.Tom’s dogs are cute, so he ________ them very much.
A.like B.liking C.likes D.doesn’t like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆的狗很可爱,所以他非常喜欢它们。
考查主谓一致和肯定句。根据“Tom’s dogs are cute”可知,他喜欢狗,所以空处所在分句为肯定句,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
6.The coat ________ the trousers and Tom looks smart ________ them.
A.match; in B.matches; on C.matches; in D.match; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这件外套和裤子很配,Tom穿上它们看起来很帅气。
考查主谓一致及介词辨析。match匹配,动词;in穿着;on在……上。第一空,主语“The coat”是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式matches,排除A和D;第二空,“them”指代前文的“The coat”和“the trousers”,应用固定结构“in+衣物” (“on”通常用于“衣物穿在某人身上”),排除B。故选C。
7.Mr. Simmons ________ of medium height, and he ________ yellow hair.
A.is; has B.has; has C.is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Simmons先生是中等身高,并且他有黄头发。
考查动词辨析。is是;has有。be of medium height“中等身材”,主语为Mr. Simmons,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式is;由“he...yellow hair”可知此处描述头发,用“have...hair”,he作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,表示拥有。故选A。
8.—Can Tom ________ baseball
—Yes. He ________ it on the weekend.
A.play; play B.to play; plays C.play; plays D.playing; play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆会打棒球吗?——是的。他周末打棒球。
考查情态动词及主谓一致。情态动词Can,后接动词原形play;主语He为第三人称单数,第二空用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故选C。
9.—Mike, your brother speaks English really well.
—Sure! He ________ much time on it.
A.spends B.spend C.to spend D.spending
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你哥哥英语说得真好。——当然!他花了很多时间在上面。
考查主谓一致。此句时态为一般现在时,空处位于第三人称单数主语“He”后,用动词三单形式的spends作谓语。故选A。
10.—Does John ________ in Canberra
—No. He ________ in Beijing now.
A.live; lives B.lives; lives C.lives; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——约翰住在堪培拉吗?——不。他现在住在北京。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一空以助动词“Does”引导的一般疑问句中,动词需用原形live;第二空主语“He”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。
11.Tom and his sister ________ tennis. They think it’s boring.
A.love. B.loves C.don’t love D.doesn’t love
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的妹妹不喜欢网球。他们认为这很无聊。
考查主谓一致和否定形式,根据主语“Tom and his sister”为复数,且后文“boring”可知是否定含义,故用复数否定形式“don’t love”。故选C。
12.My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知,爸爸“喜欢读书”,根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作;主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。
13.Lily ________ many postcards to her friends every year during the Spring Festival.
A.send B.sends C.sent D.is sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Lily每年春节期间都会给她的朋友们寄很多明信片。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子描述习惯性动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语“Lily”为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式“sends”。故选B。
14.He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online.
A.have to B.has to C.don’t have to D.doesn’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他不必自己去市场,因为他可以在网上买东西。
考查have to的用法和主谓一致。have to必须;has to必须,have to的第三人称单数形式;don’t have to不必;doesn’t have to不必,是don’t have to的第三人称单数形式。根据“because he can buy things online”可知,他可以在网上买东西,不必亲自去市场,主语He是第三人称单数,要用doesn’t have to。故选D。
15.—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)
—Yes, of course.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; likes D.Does; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗?——是的,当然。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据答句“Yes, of course.”可知,问句是一般疑问句,且句子时态是一般现在时,主语“everyone”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,谓语动词用原形like。故选D。
考点4:there be句型
1.—Are there any trees in your school
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there are any C.No, there isn’t D.No, there aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的学校里有树吗?——不,没有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any trees in your school ”可知,此处为there be句型的一般疑问句形式,肯定回答为Yes, there are;否定回答为No, there aren’t。结合选项可知,此处使用否定回答。故选D。
2.—Are there any lockers in your classroom
—________ But there are desk drawers.
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there aren’t. C.No, there isn’t. D.Yes, there are.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的教室里有储物柜吗?——没有,但是有课桌抽屉。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any lockers in your classroom ”可知,此处为there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”;否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。根据后半句“But there are desk drawers.”,可知前后为转折关系,所以前边应该为否定回答。故选B。
3.—What’s in the bag
—________ five apples.
A.They are B.These are C.There are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——包里有什么?——有5个苹果。
考查there be句型。They are他们是;These are这些是;There are有。根据“What’s in the bag ”可知,答句应使用there be句型表示存在。空后“five apples”为复数形式,故用“There are”。故选C。
4.There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge.”可知,句子是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,“a little milk”为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,be动词用is。故选A。
5.—How many ducks ________
—Only one.
A.you have B.are these C.are there D.are those
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有多少只鸭子?——只有一只。
考查there be句型的特殊疑问句。you have你有;are these这些是;are there有;are those那些是。询问“某地有多少某物”用“How many + 名词复数 + are there”的句型,故选C。
6.________ a football match every term.
A.There have B.There is C.There are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每学期都有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型。There have错误表达;There is有;There are有。根据“a football match every term”可知此处表示“有”,用there be句型,主语是单数,所以be动词用is。故选B。
7.________ a book and two pens on the table now.
A.There is B.There will be C.There are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,可排除B项;“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,句中离be动词最近的名词是“a book”,因此 be 动词需用单数形式“is”,A项符合。故选A。
8.There ________ a football match this weekend. Would you like to go with me
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场足球赛。你想和我一起去吗?
考查there be句型。is用于一般现在时,主语为单数;are用于一般现在时,主语为复数;will be为there be句型的将来时形式;will have将有,但其主语通常为人或物,不能用于there be句型。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知,本句描述将来发生的事情,且为there be句型,故应用will be。故选C。
9.There ________ a lot of orange juice in the bottle.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:瓶子里有很多橙汁。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”,orange juice“橙汁”,为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
10.—There ________ an English speaking competition next week.
—I want to ________ it to improve my English!
A.will have; compete in B.is going to have; compete
C.is going to be; compete in D.will be; compete
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——下周会有一场英语演讲比赛。——我想参加比赛来提高我的英语。
考查There be句型和动词短语。第一句是“There be”句型,根据“next week”可知应用一般将来时,因此可表示为“be going to be/will be”,排除选项A和B;“参加比赛”应用“compete in”。故选C。
考点5:情态动词
1.—Can you dance, Judy
—________ But I can sing.
A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, we can. C.No, I can’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——朱迪,你会跳舞吗?——我不会,但是我会唱歌。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“But I can sing.”可知,前后句为转折关系,朱迪不会跳舞,所以应对问句进行否定回答,问句主语为“you”,回答时应用第一人称“I”,否定回答为“No, I can’t”。故选C。
2.—Tom, I know you love music. ________ play the guitar
—Yes, I can. I practice it every weekend with my dad.
A.Can you B.Do you C.Are you D.Will you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我知道你喜欢音乐。你会弹吉他吗?——是的,我会。我每个周末都和爸爸一起练习。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。Can you你会……吗;Do you你……吗;Are you你是……吗;Will you你将……吗。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是以情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句,询问对方是否有弹吉他的能力。故选A。
3.—Mum, must I stay here for a day
—No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch.
A.mustn’t, must B.mustn’t, can C.needn’t, can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须在这里待一天吗?——不,你不必。你可以在午饭后回来。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;must必须;can可以;needn’t不需要。由“must I”可知,must表示必须的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”;第二空表示“可以”,用can。故选C。
4.—________ I use your pencil
—Yes, you ________. Here you are.
A.Can; do B.May; do C.Can; may D.May; can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的铅笔吗?——是的,你可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以,do助动词;May可以,do助动词;Can可以,may可以;May可以,can可以。根据“...I use your pencil ”可知,第一空用于请求许可,may表示更礼貌的请求;根据“Yes, you...”可知,此处用于给予许可,can表示允许,且以can提问,回答应用can或can’t。故选D。
5.In the Tang Dynasty, people ________ travel by plane.
A.could B.can’t C.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在唐朝,人们不能乘飞机旅行。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以,能够,为can的过去式;can’t不能,为can的否定形式;couldn’t不能,为could的否定形式。根据时间状语“In the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且在唐朝的时候,飞机还未发明,因此人们不能乘飞机旅行,应该用could的否定形式couldn’t。故选C。
6.The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work.
A.may be; Maybe B.maybe; May be C.may; Maybe D.maybe; May
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个穿着干净外套的年轻女孩或许是一名护士。看!她正朝着医院走去。说不定她是在上班的路上呢。
考查词汇辨析。may可能,情态动词,后接动词原形;may be可能是,动词短语,后接名词或形容词;maybe或许,副词,常用于句首修饰整个句子。第一个空后接动词原形“work”,需用情态动词“may”表示可能性;第二个空位于句首,后接完整句子“she is on the way to work”,需用副词“Maybe”修饰整个句子,表示推测。故选C。
7.—I want to be an art teacher, but it _________ a little difficult.
—Work hard and I think _________ your dream will come true.
A.maybe; may be B.may be; may be
C.maybe; maybe D.may be; maybe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想成为一名美术老师,但它可能有点困难。——努力工作,我认为或许你的梦想会实现。
考查maybe和may be的辨析。maybe或许,副词用于修饰整个句子或从句;may be可能是,是情态动词may+be动词,作谓语动词。根据“but it...a little difficult.”可知,此处需要谓语动词构成句子,故用may be;根据“Work hard and I think...your dream will come true.”可知,I think后,需副词maybe修饰从句“your dream will come true”,表示可能性。故选D。
8.—Alice ________ at home because it’s rainy.
—Yes. ________ she’ll come here tomorrow.
A.may be; Maybe B.maybe; Maybe C.maybe; May be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——因为下雨,爱丽丝可能在家。——是的。或许她明天会来这里。
考查情态动词may be和副词maybe的辨析。may be可能是;maybe或许。第一空在主语后,需要谓语动词(情态动词 may+be 动词),表示“可能在家”;第二空在句首,修饰整个句子,表示“或许”,因此用副词maybe。故选A。
考点6:名词所有格
1.This is Class 2, and it’s ________ classroom.
A.Tom’s and Jim B.Tom’s and Jim’s C.Tom and Jim’s D.Tom and Jim
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是2班,这是汤姆和吉姆共同的教室。
考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Jim格式错误;Tom’s and Jim’s汤姆的和吉姆的;Tom and Jim’s汤姆和吉姆的;Tom and Jim汤姆和吉姆。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时,所有格加在最后一个名词后;当表示各自拥有时,所有格加在每个名词后。句中classroom为单数,表明是Tom和Jim共同拥有的一个教室,因此用Tom and Jim’s。故选C。
2.—Bob, I know Peter has bought a car and Teng Fei has his own car, too.
—Yes. ________ Mercedes Benz.
A.Peter and Teng Fei’s car is B.Peter’ and Teng Fei’s cars are
C.Peter’s and Teng Fei’s car is D.Peter’s and Teng Fei’s cars are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Bob,我知道Peter买了一辆车,Teng Fei也有自己的车。——是的,Peter和Teng Fei的车是奔驰。
考查名词所有格及主谓一致。根据句意,Peter和Teng Fei各自拥有自己的车(两人各有一辆),因此两个人名分别要用所有格形式,名词car也要用复数形式,即Peter’s and Teng Fei’s cars,且谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选D。
3.— How far is the Sunshine Park
— It’s ________ walk from here.
A.ten minutes B.ten minute’s C.ten minutes’ D.ten minute
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——阳光公园有多远?——从这里步行十分钟。
考查所有格。答句中,需要填入一个能修饰名词“walk”的定语,表示“步行所需的时间长度”。 在英语中,常用“表示时间长度(复数)的名词的所有格”的结构来充当定语,表示“多长时间的路程/步行/车程”等。 由于“十分钟”是复数概念,名词“minute”必须用复数形式“minutes”,其所有格是“minutes’”。故选C。
4.Today is June 1st. It is ________ Day.
A.Children’s B.Child’s C.Child D.Children
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天是6月1日。它是儿童节。
考查名词所有格。Children’s 儿童们的;Child’s 孩子的;Child 孩子;Children 孩子们。儿童节在英语中固定表达为Children’s Day。故选A。
5.—Hey, Peter. ________ room is this
—It’s ________ room and they always keep it clean and tidy.
A.Who’s; Emma and Ella’s B.Who’s; Emma’s and Ella’s
C.Whose; Emma’s and Ella’s D.Whose; Emma and Ella’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嘿,彼得,这是谁的房间?——这是艾玛和埃拉的房间,她们总是保持房间干净整洁。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格用法。第一个空,根据“... room is this ”可知,询问房间是谁的,用whose“谁的”引导特殊疑问句,排除A项和B项;第二个空,根据“room”可知,是两人共有的房间,在最后一个人名后加“’s”表示所有格,即Emma and Ella’s。故选D。
6.Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A.child’s B.children C.children’s D.child
【答案】C
【详解】句意:压岁钱承载着两个孩子的新年祝福。
考查名词所有格。child’s一个孩子的,单数名词所有格;children孩子们,复数名词;children’s孩子们的,复数名词所有格;child孩子,单数名词。two修饰复数名词children,且用所有格形式修饰名词wishes,因此此处是复数名词所有格children’s。故选C。
7.—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister C.Amy and her sister’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个房间只给Amy吗?——不,它是Amy和她的姐妹的。
考查名词所有格。Amy’s and her sister’s艾米的 (房间) 和她的姐妹的 (房间);Amy’s and her sister艾米的 (房间) 和她的姐妹,该选项结构错误,her sister未加所有格,无法表示所属关系;Amy and her sister’s艾米和她的姐妹共有的 (房间)。根据语境可知,这个房间不只给Amy的,而是Amy和她的姐妹共有的,因此要用“共同所有”的所有格形式,所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s,即Amy and her sister’s。故选C。
8.This is ________ room. It’s very big.
A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim D.Tom’s and Tim’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是汤姆和蒂姆的房间。它非常大。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的(表示两人共同拥有某物);Tom’s and Tim错误表达;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的(表示各自拥有,但需接名词复数)。根据“...room. It’s very big.”可知,此处是一个房间,所以应是表示两个人共同拥有,空后是名词room,空处应是“Tom and Tim’s”。故选B。
9.________ mother works in a hospital and she is a wonderful doctor.
A.Linda and Anna B.Linda’s and Anna
C.Linda’s and Anna’s D.Linda and Anna’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Linda和Anna的妈妈在医院工作,她是一位很棒的医生。
考查名词所有格用法。当表示两人共同拥有某物时,所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s;若表示各自拥有,则每个名词后都加’s。根据“and she is a wonderful doctor.”可知,此处指Linda和Anna的妈妈,“Linda and Anna’s”符合语法要求。故选D。
10.—Those ping-pong bats are cool! Whose are they
—They’re my ________. She plays ping-pong well.
A.sister’s B.brother’s C.grandparents’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那些乒乓球拍很酷!它们是谁的?——它们是我的姐姐的。她乒乓球打得好。
考查所有格与代词的一致性。sister’s姐姐的;brother’s兄弟的;grandparents’祖父母的。后面句子中She为女性单数代词,需与女性所有格对应。故选A。
11.That is ________ room. It’s tidy and nice.
A.Jim’s and Tom B.Jim and Tom’s C.Jim’s and Tom’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那是Jim和Tom的房间。它整洁又好看。
考查名词所有格。表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s;表示分别拥有时,每个名词后都加’s。本句中room为单数,表明是两人共同拥有的房间。A项“Jim’s and Tom”中“Tom”缺少所有格形式,结构错误;C项“Jim’s and Tom’s”表示分别拥有,与单数room矛盾。故选B。
12.This is a photo ________ my family. You can see my parents and me in it.
A.in B.of C.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我家人的照片。你可以在里面看到我的父母和我。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;for为了。第一空表示照片的内容,应用of表示所属关系。故选B。
13.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn’t it But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你确定这是著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗?——这让你惊讶了,不是吗?但她曾经确实很瘦。
考查名词所有格用法。“a photo of +某人”表示“某人的一张照片”;“a photo of Jia Ling’s”是双重所有格,意为“贾玲拥有的照片中的一张”,根据“the famous comedy actress ”以及“But she was once really thin.”可知,本句指“贾玲本人的照片”。故选C。
14.This is a photo of ________. We took it last year.
A.my family B.my families C.my family’s D.my families’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一张我家的照片。我们去年拍的。
考查名词所有格。a photo of my family“一张我家的照片,一张我的全家福”,此处是of所有格,of后用名词。故选A。
15.This is a photo _________ Mr Wang’s family.
A.of B.in C.on D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是王先生一家的照片。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在里面;on在上面;to到。a photo of“一张……的照片”。故选A。
16.—What’s that
—_________ a photo _________ my family.
A.It’s; of B.Its; of C.It’s; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是什么?——是我家人的照片。
考查代词及介词。It’s它是;of……的;Its它的;for为了。根据“What’s that ”可知,第一空作句子主谓,应用It’s,第二空是短语a photo of“一张……的照片”,应用of,故选A。
17.—What can I do for you
—I need ________.
A.4 bag of rice B.4 bags of rices C.4 bags of rice D.4 rice of bags
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能为你做些什么?——我需要四袋大米。
考查量词和名词的正确使用。rice是不可数名词,用于量化时用“bags of rice”表示“袋装大米”,因此可排除B和D。数词4后跟名词复数形式bags。故选C。
18.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)
—Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你确定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?——是的。但她曾经很瘦。
考查所有格形式。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling’s都表示“贾玲的照片”,但是前者表示照片上的人是贾玲本人,而后者表示照片属于贾玲,但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人。结合句意可知照片上的人就是贾玲。故选C。
19.Tom is a new friend of ________ in junior high.
A.I B.mine C.me D.my
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是我在初中的一个新朋友。
考查代词用法。I我;mine我的;me我;my我的。根据“Tom is a new friend of…in junior high.3.”可知,空格处需用名词性物主代词mine,构成双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”,表示“我的一个朋友”。故选B。
20.—Tom, who gives you the pencil
—Sarah, a new friend of ________.
A.me B.myself C.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,谁给你的铅笔?——莎拉,我的一个新朋友。
考查代词辨析。me我,是宾格形式;myself我自己,是反身代词;mine我的,是名词性物主代词。根据“a new friend of...”可知,此处表示“我的一个新朋友”,用双重所有格,of后接名词性物主代词,所以应该用mine。故选C。
21.I share my room ________ a friend of ________.
A.with; her B.to; hers C.to; her D.with; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我和她的一个朋友合住一个房间。
考查介词辨析以及代词辨析。with和;to到;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,排除B/C;根据“a friend of...”可知,此处用名词性物主代词,构成双重所有格。故选D。
22.Sam is an old friend of ________.
A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s
C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sam是Jack的妈妈的一位老朋友。
考查双重所有格。Jack mother形式错误;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack’s mother杰克的妈妈;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack mother’s形式错误。根据“Sam is an old friend of”可知,是指Jack的妈妈的老朋友,应用双重所有格。故选B。
23.The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这家餐厅的老板是我的朋友。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of…”结构可知,此处需用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故选D。
24.Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the town center.
A.shares; with; her B.shares; and; her C.shares; with; hers D.shares; and; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的一个朋友在市中心合住一个房间。
考查动词短语和双重所有格。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,是固定搭配;“a friend of+名词性物主代词”,构成双重所有格,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
25.— Is this a photo of ________
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A.your cousin’s; him B.your cousin; him
C.your cousin’s; his D.your cousin; his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你表兄的一张照片吗?——对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。
考查所有格和代词辨析。your cousin’s你表兄的;your cousin你表兄;him他;his他的。根据“Yes. He is reading.”可知照片里的人是表兄,应用your cousin;根据“It is really a good habit of...”可知,空处填his,即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯,故选D。
26.The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。
考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着,向着;with和……;and并且,和;him他,宾格形式;his他的,物主代词。share sth. with sb.是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”,所以第一个空要用with;a friend of +名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构 ,表示 “……的一个朋友”。故选C。
27.Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。
考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日,twin需先变复数,再变所有格,即twins’;第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。
28.—Who’s the woman in a black hat
—It’s ________ mother.
A.Tom’s and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom and Jim
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——戴黑帽子的女人是谁?——是汤姆和吉姆的母亲。
考查名词所有格。表示两人共同所有时,所有格加在最后一个人名后(如Tom and Jim’s);表示各自所有时,每个人名后都加所有格,且名词用复数(如Tom’s and Jim’s mothers)。此处mother为单数,表明是两人共同的母亲。故选B。
29.________ mothers are in the bookstore now.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy
C.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西的妈妈们此刻正在书店里。
考查所有格用法。Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉和露西(各自)的,后接名词复数形式;Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西(共同)的,后接名词单数形式;Lily’s and Lucy搭配错误,Lucy后缺少所有格标记。句中主语mothers指的是Lily的妈妈和Lucy的妈妈,需在两人名字后面都加“’s”构成所有格形式,表示两个人各自的妈妈。故选A。
30.I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________
A.temperature of room B.room’s temperature
C.room temperature D.temperature of room’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我感觉特别热。房间的温度是多少?
考查of所有格。此处指房间的温度。中心语为无生命的room,用of所有格。故选A。
31.This is a photo ________ my family.
A.to B.for C.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一张我的全家福。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;of……的。a photo of“……的照片”,故选C。

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