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外研版八年级英语上册期末重点练习题
一、词汇运用
（一）根据句意及汉语提示/首字母提示完成单词
1. My best friend is very ______ (外向的). She likes making friends with everyone in our class.
2. We should learn to ______ (沟通) with our parents when we have different ideas.
3. If you work hard, you will ______ (实现) your dream sooner or later.
4. Now more and more people use ______ (数字的) devices like phones and computers in daily life.
5. It's important for us to ______ (遵守) the traffic rules when we go out.
6. When an earthquake happens, we should stay c______ and find a safe place quickly.
7. My brother is good at playing the piano. He has a strong i______ in music.
8. We should help each other to get a______ well in the new class.
9. The government provided a lot of food and water for the people affected by the d______.
10. With the development of t______, our life becomes more and more convenient.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. My sister usually ______ (finish) her homework before 8 o'clock in the evening.
12. He is good at ______ (draw) cartoons. He wants to be an artist in the future.
13. We have already ______ (learn) a lot of English words since last term.
14. It's necessary for us ______ (know) how to protect ourselves in a disaster.
15. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
二、单项选择
（ ）16. —What's your brother like —He is ______ and he never gets angry easily.
A. brave B. patient C. strict D. careless
（ ）17. My classmates and I get along well ______ each other. We often help one another.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
（ ）18. —______ have you lived in this city —For about 10 years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
（ ）19. We ______ to the museum yesterday. We saw many interesting things there.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
（ ）20. —Can I use your phone Mine is broken. —______. Here you are.
A. Of course B. Sorry, I can't C. Never mind D. Thank you
（ ）21. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it together.
A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will have
（ ）22. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. don't spend C. not spend D. to not spend
（ ）23. —Do you know ______ the meeting will start —At 2 o'clock this afternoon.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
（ ）24. You ______ look left and right before crossing the road. It's a safe habit.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
（ ）25. The story ______ by my grandfather last night. It was very interesting.
A. told B. was told C. tells D. is told
三、动词填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空
26. Tom ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.
27. Look! They ______ (discuss) the plan for the school trip in the classroom.
28. My father ______ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job very much.
29. We hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall during the summer holiday.
30. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.
四、短语填空
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
look forward to, get along with, make a difference, take care of, follow the rules, deal with, give up, in danger
31. We should ______ our parents when they are old.
32. It's not easy to ______ the problem by ourselves. We need teacher's help.
33. Everyone should ______ in public places to keep order.
34. My little sister is friendly and easy to ______.
35. Don't ______ your dream even if you meet many difficulties.
36. The children are ______ because they are lost in the forest. We must find them quickly.
37. Every small action can ______ to the environment.
38. I ______ seeing my grandparents during the Spring Festival.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入正确的单词（每空一词）
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Hua. I'm an eighth-grade student. Let me tell you something about my school life and my views on some important things.
First, I'm a friendly and outgoing boy. I always try my best to 39. ______ along with my classmates. When they are in trouble, I'm always ready to help them. We often study and play together, which makes our friendship stronger.
Second, I have a dream of becoming a scientist. I know it's not easy, but I will never 40. ______ up. I will work hard and learn as much knowledge as possible. I believe I can 41. ______ my dream come true one day.
Third, in the digital age, we can't live without digital devices. They help us study and work more efficiently. But we shouldn't spend too much time 42. ______ (use) them, because it's bad for our eyes and health. We should use them properly.
Fourth, following rules is very important. Whether we are at school or on the road, we must 43. ______ the rules. It can keep us safe and make everything in order.
Finally, we should learn some knowledge about dealing with disasters. When a disaster 44. ______ (happen), we should stay calm and know how to protect ourselves. For example, we should hide under a strong table during an earthquake.
In a word, I will try to be a better student and face every challenge bravely.
六、完形填空
通读短文，选择最佳答案使短文通顺、连贯
A few months ago, I moved to a new school. At first, I was very nervous because I didn't know anyone there. I was afraid that I couldn't 45. ______ well with my new classmates.
On my first day at school, I met Li Ming. He was a kind and helpful boy. He smiled at me and 46. ______ me around the school. He introduced his friends to me, and we talked a lot about our hobbies. I found that we both liked playing basketball and listening to music. We became good friends soon.
One day, we had a basketball match against another class. During the match, I fell down and hurt my leg. Li Ming stopped playing at once and helped me to the hospital. He 47. ______ after me carefully until my parents arrived. I was very moved by his kindness.
Now, I have many good friends in the new school. We often study together and help each other. I also joined the school basketball club. I 48. ______ the club activities very much. They make my school life more colourful.
I learn that it's not difficult to make new friends if we are friendly and open-minded. We should also care about others and help them when they are in need. In this way, we can 49. ______ a happy and harmonious class.
（ ）45. A. get B. make C. take D. put
（ ）46. A. found B. showed C. left D. heard
（ ）47. A. looked B. took C. ran D. turned
（ ）48. A. miss B. dislike C. enjoy D. forget
（ ）49. A. build B. break C. buy D. borrow
七、阅读理解
（A）阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Digital life has become an important part of our daily life. We use digital devices like smartphones, computers and tablets almost every day. They bring us a lot of convenience.
With digital devices, we can study online. We can watch educational videos, read e-books and take online courses at any time and any place. This helps us learn more knowledge easily. We can also communicate with our friends and family far away through video calls, WeChat and other apps. It makes our relationship closer.
However, digital life also has some disadvantages. Some students spend too much time playing online games or watching short videos. This affects their study and health. They may have poor eyesight and lack exercise. What's more, there is a lot of bad information online. It may have a bad influence on teenagers.
So, we should use digital devices properly. We should make a plan for using them and control the time. We should also learn to tell good information from bad ones. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of digital life.
（ ）50. What digital devices do people use in daily life
A. Smartphones and TVs B. Computers and tablets
C. Radios and cameras D. Watches and MP3 players
（ ）51. How can digital devices help us study
A. By letting us play online games
B. By letting us watch educational videos
C. By letting us chat with friends
D. By letting us listen to music
（ ）52. What is the disadvantage of digital life
A. It makes communication easier
B. It brings convenience to study
C. It affects students' study and health
D. It helps us learn more knowledge
（ ）53. What should we do to use digital devices properly
A. Spend as much time as possible on them
B. Watch short videos every day
C. Make a plan and control the time
D. Believe all the information online
（B）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）
When disaster strikes, it's very important to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some tips for different disasters.
When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table or desk. You should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Don't run out of the building at once. If you are outdoors, you should stay in an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When a flood happens, you should move to higher ground as soon as possible. Don't walk through deep water, because there may be hidden dangers like holes or fast-flowing water. You should also take some food and water with you.
When a fire happens, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. You should bend down and walk along the wall to get out of the building. Don't take the lift, because it may stop working during the fire. If you can't get out, you should stay in a room with windows and call for help.
Remember these tips. They may help you survive in a disaster.
（ ）54. When an earthquake happens, you should run out of the building at once if you are indoors.
（ ）55. When a flood happens, you should move to higher ground.
（ ）56. You can walk through deep water during a flood.
（ ）57. When a fire happens, you should use the lift to get out quickly.
（ ）58. Covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel is useful during a fire.
（C）阅读短文，补全句子（每空一词）
My name is Lily. I'm in Grade Eight. I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in public and I didn't know how to get along with my classmates. I felt very lonely.
One day, our teacher asked us to prepare a speech about "My Dream". I was very nervous. But my teacher encouraged me and told me to be confident. I spent a lot of time preparing for the speech. On the day of the speech, I tried my best to speak loudly and clearly. To my surprise, I got a lot of applause from my classmates.
After that, I became more confident. I started to take part in class activities and talk with my classmates. Now, I have many good friends. We often help each other and have a good time together. I also joined the school English club. I learn a lot from the club activities and my English has improved a lot.
I know that confidence is very important. It can help us overcome difficulties and make our dreams come true.
59. Lily used to be a ______ girl.
60. Lily was afraid to ______ in public.
61. The teacher asked the students to prepare a speech about "My ______".
62. Lily got a lot of ______ from her classmates after the speech.
63. Now Lily has many good ______ and joins the school English club.
答案
一、1.outgoing 2.communicate 3.achieve 4.digital 5.follow 6.calm 7.interest 8.along 9.disaster 10.technology 11.finishes 12.drawing 13.learned/learnt 14.to know 15.goes
二、16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B
三、26.didn't go 27.are discussing 28.has worked 29.to visit 30.doesn't rain
四、31.take care of 32.deal with 33.follow the rules 34.get along with 35.give up 36.in danger 37.make a difference 38.look forward to
五、39.get 40.give 41.make 42.using 43.follow 44.happens
六、45.A 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A
七、（A）50.B 51.B 52.C 53.C（B）54.F 55.T 56.F 57.F 58.T（C）59.shy 60.speak 61.Dream 62.applause 63.friends

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