资源简介

Unit 1 Time for relax 单词讲练
1. calligraphy
词性：不可数名词（中考考点：无复数形式，不能加 a/an）
含义：书法
常见搭配：
learn calligraphy 学习书法
practice Chinese calligraphy 练习中国书法
a master of calligraphy 书法大师
变形：calligrapher（可数名词，书法家）
例句：
My grandfather spends an hour practicing calligraphy every morning.
She wants to be a famous calligrapher in the future.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Many teenagers are interested in learning Chinese ________ (calligraphy).
His uncle is a great ________ (calligraphy) who has held many exhibitions.
Practicing ________ (calligraphy) can help us calm down and focus.
2. ski
词性：动词 / 可数名词
含义：v. 滑雪；n. 滑雪板
常见搭配（中考重点）：
go skiing 去滑雪（固定结构：go + 动名词，表示 “从事某项运动”）
ski down the mountain 从山上滑雪下来
a pair of skis 一副滑雪板
变形：skier（可数名词，滑雪者）；skiing（动名词 / 名词，滑雪运动）
例句：
We plan to go skiing in the north during the winter holiday.
The skier won the first prize in the competition last year.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
My cousin is a good ________ (ski) who often takes part in sports meetings.
Would you like to go ________ (ski) with us this weekend
Those ________ (ski) are too expensive for me to buy.
3. program
词性：可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 节目；程序；计划；v. 编程；制作节目
常见搭配：
a computer program 电脑程序
a TV program 电视节目
program a robot 给机器人编程
变形：programmer（可数名词，程序员）；programming（名词，编程）
中考考点：
名词复数：programs
动词三单形式：programs
例句：
My brother is a programmer who writes programs for mobile phones.
This educational program is very popular among students.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The young man works as a computer ________ (program) in a big company.
My father often ________ (program) simple games for me in his free time.
There are many interesting TV ________ (program) on Channel 5.
4. express
词性：动词 / 形容词 / 可数名词
含义：v. 表达；传递；adj. 特快的；n. 快车；快递
常见搭配（中考核心）：
express oneself 表达自己的想法 / 感受
express thanks to sb 向某人表达感谢
an express train 特快列车
变形：expression（可数名词，表达；表情；短语）
例句：
We should learn to express ourselves clearly in public.
Her face has a happy expression when she hears the good news.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
He looked at me with a surprised ________ (express) on his face.
It’s important for us to ________ (express) our opinions bravely.
She sent the package by ________ (express) to make sure it arrives on time.
5. instructor
词性：可数名词
含义：教练；指导者；讲师
常见搭配：
a yoga instructor 瑜伽教练
a driving instructor 驾校教练
follow the instructor’s advice 听从教练的建议
变形：instruct（动词，指导；命令）；instruction（可数名词，指示；说明书）
中考考点：instruction 复数形式 instructions（常用复数，表示 “说明书”）
例句：
Our swimming instructor is very patient with all the students.
Read the instructions carefully before you use the machine.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The ________ (instruct) told us how to use the new equipment in the lab.
You should follow your teacher’s ________ (instruct) to finish the task.
My uncle works as a driving ________ (instruct) in a training school.
6. scared / scared of
词性：形容词
含义：害怕的；恐惧的
常见搭配（中考必背）：
be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕某物 / 做某事
be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
be scared that + 从句 担心……
易混辨析（中考考点）：
scared 修饰人；scary 修饰物（意为 “令人害怕的”）
例句：
The little girl is scared of staying at home alone.
This is a scary movie that I don’t dare to watch at night.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She is ________ (scare) to walk through the dark forest by herself.
The tiger is a ________ (scare) animal for many small animals.
The boy is ________ (scare) of making mistakes in the English exam.
7. fear
词性：动词 / 不可数名词（可加不定冠词 a 表示 “一种恐惧”）
含义：v. 害怕；担心；n. 恐惧；害怕
常见搭配：
fear sth/doing sth 害怕某物 / 做某事
fear that + 从句 担心……
have a fear of heights 恐高
中考考点：fear 后接动词时用动名词形式，不接不定式
例句：
She fears speaking in front of a large crowd.
He has a great fear of snakes since he was a child.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Don’t ________ (fear) making mistakes when you learn a new language.
Her ________ (fear) of failure makes her work harder than before.
The little boy ________ (fear) that he will be late for school.
8. get over
词性：动词短语
含义：克服（困难、恐惧等）；从（疾病、失望）中恢复过来
常见搭配：
get over the difficulty 克服困难
get over the fear of failure 克服对失败的恐惧
get over a cold 从感冒中恢复
中考考点：get over 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，宾语为代词时放中间
例句：
We should try our best to get over the difficulties in our life.
It took her a long time to get over the sadness.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
You need to ________ (get) over your shyness to make more friends.
He finally got over his ________ (fear) of swimming after much practice.
It’s not easy for her to get over the ________ (difficult) in study.
9. up to
词性：介词短语
含义：多达；直到；由…… 决定
常见搭配（中考高频）：
up to + 数字 多达……
up to now 到目前为止
It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
例句：
The hall can hold up to 500 people at a time.
It’s up to you to decide where we will go for a trip.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Up to now, we ________ (finish) three-fifths of the work.
The temperature here can be up to 38 ________ (degree) in summer.
It’s up to him ________ (make) the final decision for the team.
10. poem
词性：可数名词
含义：诗；诗歌
常见搭配：
write a poem 写诗
recite a poem 朗诵诗歌
a poem about nature 一首关于自然的诗
变形：poet（可数名词，诗人）；poetry（不可数名词，诗歌总称）
中考考点：区分 poem（具体的诗）和 poetry（诗歌体裁）
例句：
The little boy wrote a beautiful poem for his mother’s birthday.
Li Bai was a famous poet in ancient China.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She wants to be a ________ (poem) who writes poems for children.
My teacher asked us to write a short ________ (poem) about spring.
This book includes many famous ________ (poem) from different countries.
后续词汇讲解可按此结构继续补充，需要我接着讲解 stroke、give up 等剩余词汇吗？
需要
初中英语高频词汇精讲（中考考点 + 用法 + 搭配 + 变形 + 习题）
（续上）
11. single
词性：形容词 / 可数名词
含义：adj. 单一的；单个的；未婚的；n. 单曲唱片
常见搭配（中考重点）：
a single person 一个人
a single word 一个字
a single ticket 单程票
变形：无特殊变形
中考考点：single 作形容词时，修饰可数名词单数，强调 “唯一、单独”
例句：
Not a single word he said is true.
She bought a new single of her favorite singer.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
There is not a ________ (single) tree on this small island.
This is the only ________ (single) that the band released this year.
The old man lives a ________ (single) life but he never feels lonely.
12. stroke
词性：可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 笔画；一击；中风；v. 抚摸
常见搭配（中考核心）：
a brush stroke 一笔（书法 / 绘画）
a stroke of luck 一次好运
stroke the cat 抚摸猫
变形：无特殊变形；动词过去式 / 过去分词：stroked
中考考点：stroke 表 “笔画” 时，是书法类话题常考词
例句：
This Chinese character has twelve strokes.
She gently stroked the dog’s head to calm it down.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Every ________ (stroke) of his brush looks so natural and beautiful.
The little girl ________ (stroke) the rabbit softly in her arms.
He wrote the letter with a few ________ (stroke) of his pen.
13. give up
词性：动词短语
含义：放弃；戒掉
常见搭配（中考必背）：
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
never give up 永不放弃
中考考点：give up 后接动词时，必须用动名词形式；“动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语放中间（give it up）
例句：
My father decided to give up drinking last month.
Don’t give up, and you will succeed in the end.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
You should not give up ________ (learn) English because it’s useful.
It’s hard for him to give ________ (up) his favorite hobby.
The teacher told us never ________ (give) up when we face difficulties.
14. ink
词性：不可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 墨水；墨汁；v. 涂墨水于
常见搭配：
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
ink pen 钢笔
ink the stamp 给印章涂墨
变形：inky（形容词，沾墨水的）
中考考点：ink 是不可数名词，表数量时需用 “量词 + of” 结构
例句：
I need to buy a bottle of black ink for my calligraphy class.
He inked his name on the official document.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
There is no ________ (ink) in my pen, so I can’t write anymore.
She ________ (ink) the brush carefully before starting to paint.
My mother bought two bottles of red ________ (ink) yesterday.
15. return / in return
词性：动词 / 可数名词；介词短语
含义：v. 返回；归还；n. 返回；回报；in return 作为回报
常见搭配（中考高频）：
return to sp 回到某地
return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人
in return for sth 作为对某物的回报
变形：returnable（形容词，可归还的）
中考考点：return 本身已含 “back” 含义，不能说 “return back”
例句：
She will return to her hometown next week.
I gave him a book in return for his help.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
You must ________ (return) the library books on time.
We gave him a gift in ________ (return) for his kind offer.
His ________ (return) made all his family members very happy.
16. deal
词性：动词 / 可数名词
含义：v. 处理；应对；交易；n. 交易；协议
常见搭配（中考核心）：
deal with 处理；应对
make a deal 达成协议
a good deal of 大量（修饰不可数名词）
变形：过去式 / 过去分词：dealt
中考考点：deal with 是中考高频短语；deal 的过去式 / 过去分词为不规则变化
例句：
She doesn’t know how to deal with the difficult problem.
They made a deal to share the profits equally.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
My teacher helped me ________ (deal) with the trouble at school.
The two companies ________ (deal) with each other for many years.
There is a good ________ (deal) of rain in this area in summer.
17. manage
词性：动词
含义：管理；经营；设法做到
常见搭配（中考必背）：
manage a company 管理公司
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
manage on one’s own 独自应付
变形：manager（可数名词，经理）；management（不可数名词，管理）
中考考点：manage to do sth 强调 “成功做成某事”，区别于 try to do sth（努力做，不一定成功）
例句：
He managed to finish the work on time although he was ill.
My uncle is a manager who manages a big restaurant.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The young man ________ (manage) to pass the driving test at his first try.
Her father works as a ________ (manage) in an international company.
We need a good ________ (manage) to run this small shop well.
18. get into
词性：动词短语
含义：进入；陷入；养成（习惯）；对…… 产生兴趣
常见搭配（中考重点）：
get into a school 考入一所学校
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
中考考点：get into 后接名词，表 “陷入”“养成” 时是话题常考点
例句：
He got into the habit of reading English every morning.
The little boy got into trouble when he broke the window.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She wants to get into a good ________ (school) next year.
Don’t get into the habit of ________ (play) computer games too much.
The girl got into ________ (trouble) because she lost her way home.
19. give it a go
词性：动词短语
含义：试一试；尝试一下
常见搭配：
give sth a go 尝试某事
give it a go 试试看
中考考点：口语化短语，中考写作 / 情景交际常考
例句：
I have never ridden a horse before, but I want to give it a go.
Why not give this new method a go It may work well.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Come on! You should give ________ (it) a go and you will like it.
My friend encouraged me to give ________ (swim) a go this summer.
Let’s give this new game a ________ (go) this weekend.
20. Kung fu
词性：不可数名词
含义：功夫；中国武术
常见搭配：
practice Kung fu 练功夫
Chinese Kung fu 中国功夫
learn Kung fu 学功夫
变形：无特殊变形
中考考点：不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加 a/an
例句：
He has practiced Kung fu for more than five years.
Chinese Kung fu is very popular around the world.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Many foreigners come to China to learn Chinese ________ (Kung fu).
The boy spends an hour ________ (practice) Kung fu every day.
My brother wants to be a ________ (Kung fu) master in the future.
21. push
词性：动词 / 可数名词
含义：v. 推；催促；逼迫；n. 推；推力；努力
常见搭配（中考重点）：
push sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
push oneself 鞭策自己；逼自己努力
give sb a push 帮某人一把
变形：pusher（可数名词，推的人；推动者）；pushing（形容词，急切的）
中考考点：push 作动词时，宾语后接不定式作宾补；push oneself 是自我激励类写作高频短语
例句：
My parents always push me to study hard before exams.
She pushed herself to finish the marathon even though she was tired.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The teacher ________ (push) us to read more English novels after class.
You need to push ________ (you) if you want to pass the final exam.
Could you give me a ________ (push) to move this heavy box
22. myself
词性：反身代词
含义：我自己
常见搭配（中考必背）：
by myself 独自地
enjoy myself 玩得开心
teach myself 自学
变形：反身代词对应人称：I → myself；you → yourself/yourselves 等
中考考点：反身代词不能单独作主语；by oneself = alone，表 “独自”
例句：
I finished the project by myself without any help.
I taught myself to play the guitar during the summer holiday.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The little girl can dress ________ (she) when she gets up every morning.
I enjoyed ________ (me) at the birthday party last night.
He learned to swim by ________ (he) when he was ten years old.
23. once in a while
词性：副词短语
含义：偶尔；间或
常见搭配：
go to the cinema once in a while 偶尔去看电影
eat junk food once in a while 偶尔吃垃圾食品
中考考点：同义短语辨析：once in a while = sometimes = at times；常用于一般现在时
例句：
My father likes to drink tea once in a while after dinner.
We go hiking once in a while on weekends.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She ________ (go) to the library once in a while to borrow books.
My brother eats fast food once in a while, but he ________ (not like) it very much.
Once in a while, we ________ (have) a class meeting to talk about our problems.
24. chat
词性：动词 / 可数名词
含义：v. 聊天；闲谈；n. 聊天；闲谈
常见搭配（中考核心）：
chat with sb 与某人聊天
chat about sth 谈论某事
have a chat 聊一聊
变形：现在分词：chatting；过去式 / 过去分词：chatted
中考考点：chat 为重读闭音节词，变现在分词 / 过去式时需双写尾字母 t
例句：
I often chat with my friends online after finishing my homework.
We had a nice chat about our school life yesterday.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The two girls ________ (chat) happily about their favorite stars now.
My grandmother had a long ________ (chat) with her old friend on the phone.
He ________ (chat) with his cousin for an hour last night.
25. outing
词性：可数名词
含义：短途旅行；郊游；外出
常见搭配（中考重点）：
go on an outing 去郊游
plan an outing 计划一次郊游
a school outing 学校组织的郊游
enjoy an outing 享受郊游的乐趣
变形：无特殊变形；动词形式为 out（外出），但常用搭配仍是 go on an outing
中考考点：
固定短语 go on an outing 的记忆与运用，郊游 / 旅行类写作高频素材。
outing 为可数名词，复数形式直接加 -s。
同义短语辨析：go on an outing = go for an outing = have an outing
例句：
Our class will go on an outing to the nature park next Friday.
The heavy rain made us cancel the planned outing last weekend.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
All the students are looking forward to the school ________ (outing) this month.
We ________ (go) on an outing to the farm if the weather is fine tomorrow.
They had a wonderful ________ (outing) by the lake and took many photos.
26. go on an outing
词性：动词短语
含义：去郊游；去远足
常见搭配：
go on an outing with sb 和某人一起去郊游
plan to go on an outing 计划去郊游
中考考点：outing 为可数名词，表 “一次郊游”；同义短语：go for an outing
例句：
Our class plans to go on an outing to the park this weekend.
We went on an outing to the mountain last Sunday and had a great time.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
They ________ (go) on an outing to the lake if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
The students had a lot of fun during the ________ (outing) last month.
My family often ________ (go) on an outing in spring.
27. reduce / stress
词性：reduce（动词）；stress（不可数名词）
含义：reduce 减少；降低；stress 压力；紧张
常见搭配（中考高频）：
reduce stress 减轻压力
reduce the price 降价
too much stress 太多压力
变形：reduce → reduction（名词，减少）；stress → stressful（形容词，充满压力的）
中考考点：reduce 后接名词作宾语；stress 为不可数名词，表 “压力” 时无复数
例句：
Doing sports every day can help us reduce stress.
My mother is under a lot of stress because of her work.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Listening to music is a good way to reduce ________ (stress) in our life.
The factory tried to ________ (reduce) the cost of production last year.
Many students feel ________ (stress) before the big exam.
28. yoga
词性：不可数名词
含义：瑜伽
常见搭配：
do yoga 做瑜伽
a yoga class 一节瑜伽课
practice yoga every day 每天练瑜伽
变形：yogi（可数名词，瑜伽修行者）；yogic（形容词，瑜伽的）
中考考点：不可数名词，无复数形式；do yoga 为固定搭配，不加 the
例句：
My mother does yoga every morning to keep fit.
She takes a yoga class twice a week in the gym.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Practicing ________ (yoga) can help us relax our body and mind.
My aunt has been doing ________ (yoga) for three years.
We will have a ________ (yoga) lesson this afternoon in the classroom.
29. object
词性：可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 物体；物品；目标；v. 反对
常见搭配（中考核心）：
a small object 一个小物体
object to sth/doing sth 反对某事 / 做某事
achieve one’s object 实现目标
变形：objection（名词，反对）；objective（形容词，客观的；名词，目标）
中考考点：作动词时，object 后接介词 to，再跟名词或动名词
例句：
I found a strange object on the road on my way home.
My parents object to my staying up late to play games.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Many people object to ________ (build) a new factory near the school.
The main ________ (object) of this activity is to improve our teamwork.
She has no ________ (object) to our plan for the summer vacation.
30. Italian
词性：形容词 / 可数名词
含义：adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；n. 意大利人；意大利语
常见搭配：
Italian food 意大利食物
speak Italian 说意大利语
an Italian artist 一位意大利艺术家
变形：Italy（名词，意大利）
中考考点：国家名变形容词 / 人：Italy → Italian；类似：China → Chinese
例句：
My pen pal is an Italian who lives in Rome.
We had delicious Italian food in the restaurant last night.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The little boy can speak ________ (Italy) and English fluently.
My neighbor is an ________ (Italy) who moved to China last year.
________ (Italy) pizza is very popular all over the world.
31. programmer
词性：可数名词
含义：程序员；程序设计者
常见搭配：
a computer programmer 电脑程序员
a game programmer 游戏程序员
work as a programmer 担任程序员
变形：program（动词 / 名词，编程；程序）；programming（名词，编程工作）
中考考点：职业类名词，对应动词为 program；后缀 -er 表 “人” 的用法拓展
例句：
Her brother is a talented programmer who designs apps for kids.
To be a good programmer, you need to learn computer science well.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
My uncle works as a computer ________ (program) in a big tech company.
The young ________ (program) spent three months developing the new software.
He hopes to become a great ________ (program) when he grows up.
32. allow
词性：动词
含义：允许；准许
常见搭配（中考必背）：
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事（被动语态）
变形：allowance（可数名词，津贴；零花钱）
中考考点：固定句型辨析：allow 后接不定式作宾补（sb to do），接动名词作宾语（doing）；被动结构常考
例句：
My parents don’t allow me to watch TV on school nights.
The school doesn’t allow smoking in the classroom.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Teachers don’t allow us ________ (eat) snacks in the reading room.
The rules of the library don’t allow ________ (talk) loudly inside.
Students are allowed ________ (use) dictionaries in the English exam.
33. sense
词性：可数名词 / 不可数名词
含义：感觉；意识；判断力
常见搭配（中考高频）：
a sense of achievement 成就感
a sense of humor 幽默感
make sense 有意义；讲得通
变形：sensible（形容词，明智的）；sensitive（形容词，敏感的）
中考考点：a sense of + 抽象名词 是写作高分搭配；make sense 句型常考
例句：
Finishing the project on my own gave me a strong sense of achievement.
His words don’t make any sense, so no one believes him.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Winning the competition brought her a great sense of ________ (achieve).
It makes no ________ (sense) to give up such a good chance.
She is a ________ (sense) girl who always makes wise decisions.
34. achievement
词性：可数名词 / 不可数名词
含义：成就；成绩；达成
常见搭配：
academic achievements 学业成就
make great achievements 取得巨大成就
the achievement of one’s dream 梦想的实现
变形：achieve（动词，实现；取得）；achievable（形容词，可实现的）
中考考点：动词 achieve 后接目标、梦想等名词；形容词 achievable 用于写作表 “可行性”
例句：
The scientist made many great achievements in the field of medicine.
We can achieve our goals if we work hard enough.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
His great ________ (achieve) made his parents very proud of him.
It’s not easy to ________ (achieve) success without hard work.
This plan is ________ (achieve) if we start preparing right now.
35. coin
词性：可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 硬币；钱币；v. 创造（新词）
常见搭配：
collect coins 收集硬币
a silver coin 银币
coin a new word 创造新词
变形：coinage（名词，造词；货币制度）
中考考点：作动词时表 “造词” 是冷门考点；collect coins 是爱好类话题常用短语
例句：
My grandfather likes collecting old coins from different countries.
The writer coined a new term to describe this special phenomenon.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
He has a big collection of ________ (coin) from all over the world.
The little boy found a silver ________ (coin) under the tree yesterday.
This new phrase was ________ (coin) by a famous writer last year.
36. stamp
词性：可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 邮票；印章；v. 盖章；跺脚
常见搭配：
collect stamps 集邮
a postage stamp 邮票
stamp one’s foot 跺脚
变形：stamp-collecting（名词，集邮）
中考考点：collect stamps 是爱好类写作高频素材；动词 stamp 表 “跺脚” 的动作描写常考
例句：
Her hobby is collecting stamps with pictures of animals.
The teacher stamped a “Pass” on my homework.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
My father has been collecting ________ (stamp) for more than 20 years.
The little girl ________ (stamp) her foot angrily when she didn’t get the toy.
I need to buy a ________ (stamp) to send this letter to my pen pal.
37. teen / teenage
词性：teen（可数名词）；teenage（形容词）
含义：teen 十几岁的青少年；teenage 青少年的；十几岁的
常见搭配：
a teen idol 青少年偶像
teenage students 青少年学生
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
变形：teenager（可数名词，青少年）
中考考点：teen = teenager；teenage 作定语修饰名词，区别于 teen（作主语 / 宾语）
例句：
Most teens like listening to pop music in their free time.
The book is written for teenage boys and girls.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Many ________ (teen) are interested in playing online games.
This TV show is very popular among ________ (teenage) in our school.
She started learning English when she was in her ________ (teen).
38. postcard
词性：可数名词
含义：明信片
常见搭配：
send a postcard 寄明信片
a postcard from Paris 来自巴黎的明信片
write on a postcard 在明信片上写字
变形：post（动词，邮寄；名词，邮政）
中考考点：旅行类话题常用词；send a postcard to sb = send sb a postcard 双宾语结构
例句：
I sent a beautiful postcard to my best friend during my trip to Beijing.
She received a postcard from her uncle who was working in Canada.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
My mother bought ten ________ (postcard) with pictures of the Great Wall.
He ________ (send) a postcard to his grandparents last week.
I like collecting ________ (postcard) from different cities I visit.
39. rather
词性：副词
含义：相当；宁可；宁愿
常见搭配（中考核心）：
rather than 而不是
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
rather + 形容词 相当……
变形：无特殊变形
中考考点：would rather…than… 后接动词原形；rather than 连接并列结构
例句：
I would rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.
This book is rather difficult for me to understand.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She would rather ________ (read) books than watch TV in the evening.
He is a rather ________ (shy) boy who doesn’t like talking to strangers.
I prefer to walk to school rather than ________ (take) the bus.
40. old-fashioned
词性：形容词
含义：老式的；过时的；守旧的
常见搭配：
an old-fashioned watch 一块老式手表
old-fashioned ideas 守旧的观念
old-fashioned clothes 过时的衣服
变形：old fashion（名词，老式；旧时尚）
中考考点：合成形容词的构成（形容词 + 名词 + ed）；反义词：fashionable（时尚的）
例句：
My grandfather still uses an old-fashioned radio to listen to news.
His old-fashioned ideas don’t fit the modern society.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She doesn’t like wearing ________ (old-fashioned) clothes to parties.
The ________ (old-fashioned) computer in my room can’t run this new software.
My grandma thinks that sending letters is not ________ (old-fashioned) at all.
41. foreign
词性：形容词
含义：外国的；外交的；陌生的
常见搭配（中考必背）：
foreign languages 外语
foreign countries 外国
a foreign friend 外国朋友
变形：foreigner（可数名词，外国人）
中考考点：形容词 foreign 只能作定语；foreigner 是可数名词，变复数加 -s
例句：
Learning foreign languages is very important in the modern world.
We should be friendly to foreigners who come to our country.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Many ________ (foreign) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
My sister is good at speaking three ________ (foreign) languages.
This book is about the customs of different ________ (foreign) countries.
42. dream of
词性：动词短语
含义：梦想；渴望
常见搭配：
dream of being a teacher 梦想成为一名老师
dream of traveling around the world 梦想环游世界
dream of success 渴望成功
变形：dream（名词 / 动词，梦想；做梦）；dreamer（可数名词，梦想家）
中考考点：dream of 后接 名词 / 动名词，不接不定式；写作中用于表达理想
例句：
He has dreamed of becoming a scientist since he was a little boy.
My dream of visiting the moon will never come true, but I still hope for it.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
She dreams of ________ (become) a famous singer in the future.
His dream of ________ (travel) around the world will come true soon.
The little boy is a ________ (dream) who has many interesting ideas.
43. suggestion
词性：可数名词
含义：建议；提议
常见搭配：
give a suggestion 提出建议
follow one’s suggestions 听从某人的建议
make a suggestion 提建议
变形：suggest（动词，建议）
中考考点：suggest 后接动名词或宾语从句（从句用 should do，should 可省）；suggestion 是可数名词，区别于 advice（不可数）
例句：
My teacher gave me a useful suggestion on how to improve my English.
He suggested going to the park for a picnic this weekend.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Could you give me some ________ (suggestion) on how to learn math well
She suggested ________ (have) a meeting to discuss the problem.
His ________ (suggest) helped us solve the difficulty quickly.
44. failure
词性：可数名词 / 不可数名词
含义：失败；失败的人或事
常见搭配：
fear of failure 对失败的恐惧
a failure in life 人生的一次失败
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
变形：fail（动词，失败；不及格）
中考考点：fail to do sth 未能做某事；failure 作不可数名词表 “失败”，作可数名词表 “失败的人 / 事”
例句：
His failure in the exam made him study harder than before.
She failed to finish the work on time because she was ill.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail) when you try new things.
His ________ (fail) in the competition didn’t make him give up.
She failed ________ (pass) the driving test for the third time.
45. inspire
词性：动词
含义：激励；鼓舞；启发
常见搭配（中考高频）：
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be inspired by 被…… 激励
inspire hope in sb 给某人带来希望
变形：inspiration（可数 / 不可数名词，灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事）；inspiring（形容词，鼓舞人心的）
例句：
Her story inspired me to work harder to achieve my goals.
The beautiful scenery gave me a lot of inspiration for my painting.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
His speech inspired us ________ (work) harder for our country.
The ________ (inspire) story made all of us cry.
She got a lot of ________ (inspire) from the famous writer.
46. strict
词性：形容词
含义：严格的；严厉的
常见搭配（中考必背）：
be strict with sb 对某人严格
be strict in sth 对某事严格
变形：strictly（副词，严格地）；strictness（名词，严格）
中考考点：strict with sb / strict in sth 介词搭配辨析；写作中用于描述老师、父母
例句：
My parents are very strict with me about my study.
The teacher is strict in everything he does.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
Our teacher is strict ________ (with) us, but we all love him.
He is a ________ (strict) man who never allows his children to be lazy.
The rules must be followed ________ (strict) in our school.
47. surprisingly
词性：副词
含义：令人惊讶地；出乎意料地
常见搭配：
surprisingly enough 令人惊讶的是
surprisingly good 出奇地好
变形：surprise（动词 / 名词，使惊讶；惊讶）；surprised（形容词，感到惊讶的）；surprising（形容词，令人惊讶的）
中考考点：副词 surprisingly 修饰句子或形容词；-ed 形容词修饰人，-ing 形容词修饰物
例句：
Surprisingly, he passed the exam without studying hard.
I was surprised to hear the surprising news.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
________ (surprising), the little girl won the first prize in the competition.
We were ________ (surprise) to see that he finished the work so quickly.
It is a ________ (surprise) result that no one expected.
48. so far
词性：副词短语
含义：到目前为止；迄今为止
常见搭配：
so far, so good 到目前为止，一切顺利
have done sth so far 到目前为止已经做了某事
中考考点：so far 是现在完成时的标志词，主句谓语动词用 have/has + 过去分词
例句：
So far, we have learned more than 2,000 English words.
So far, no one has arrived late for the meeting.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
So far, I ________ (learn) English for more than five years.
He ________ (not finish) his homework so far.
So far, they ________ (visit) three countries in Europe.
49. stage
词性：可数名词 / 动词
含义：n. 舞台；阶段；时期；v. 上演；举办
常见搭配：
on stage 在舞台上
at an early stage 在早期阶段
stage a play 上演一出戏剧
变形：staged（过去式 / 过去分词）；staging（现在分词）
中考考点：on stage 是固定短语，不加 the；stage 表 “阶段” 时是写作常用词
例句：
She felt nervous when she stood on stage for the first time.
Our project is still at the planning stage.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
The actor performed very well on ________ (stage) last night.
They ________ (stage) a wonderful concert in our school last month.
This is an important ________ (stage) in the development of our city.
50. importantly
词性：副词
含义：重要地；要紧地
常见搭配（中考核心）：
most importantly 最重要的是
more importantly 更重要的是
变形：important（形容词，重要的）；importance（名词，重要性）
中考考点：most importantly 用于句首，修饰整个句子，是写作中表强调的高分短语；区别于形容词 important
例句：
Most importantly, you should believe in yourself no matter what happens.
More importantly, we need to learn from our mistakes.
中考题型：单词正确形式填空
________ (important), we must keep safe when we go out.
It is ________ (important) to learn to communicate with others.
He didn’t realize the ________ (important) of health until he was ill.

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