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2025-2026学年度新人教版英语八年级上册期末
语法知识专项训练
一、一般将来时
一、用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空
1. Look at the dark clouds! It _________（rain）.
2. My parents _________（visit）my grandparents next Sunday.
3. —_________ you _________（attend）the English contest —Yes, I will.
4. He _________（not go）to the cinema tonight because he has too much homework.
5. I think I _________（learn）a new language next year.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. —When _________ you _________ to Shanghai —Next month.
A. will; go B. are; go C. will; going D. are; going to go
（ ）2. There _________ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it together.
A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. will be have
（ ）3. —I forgot to bring my pen. —Don't worry. I _________ lend you mine.
A. am going to B. will C. is going to D. was going to
三、句型转换
1. They will finish the work in three days.（改为否定句）
They _________ _________ the work in three days.
2. She is going to buy a new dress for the party.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ she _________ _________ buy a new dress for the party
二、情态动词（can/could/may/might/must/should）
一、用适当的情态动词填空
1. You _________（should）smoke in public places. It's impolite.
2. —_________（could）you please open the window —Sure.
3. The girl _________（can）play the piano when she was six years old.
4. He _________（must）be at home now. His bike is still in the yard.
5. —May I borrow your dictionary —No, you _________（can't）. I need it now.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. —Must I hand in my homework now —No, you _______. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
（ ）2. You _________ be careful when you cross the road. The traffic is heavy.
A. may B. might C. should D. can
（ ）3. —Where is Lucy —She _____ be in the library. I saw her there just now.
A. must B. may C. might D. can
三、宾语从句
一、用适当的引导词填空
1. I don't know _________ he will come or not.（if/whether）
2. She asked me _________ I liked best, coffee or tea.
3. The teacher told us _________ the sun rises in the east.
4. Do you know _________ they will meet tomorrow
5. He wants to know _________ his mother is cooking in the kitchen.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is
A. what B. where C. how D. when
（ ）2. I think _________ he will come to the party this evening.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
（ ）3. She asked me _________ I had seen the film before.
A. that B. if C. what D. who
（ ）4. The teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
三、改正下列句子中的错误
1. Do you know where is the post office
________________________________________________________
2. He said that he will go to Shanghai next week.
________________________________________________________
3. I don't know if will he come tomorrow.
________________________________________________________
四、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
1. fast _________ _________ 2. late _________ _________
3. thin _________ _________ 4. easy _________ _________
5. beautiful _________ _________ 6. well _________ _________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This story is _________（interesting）than that one.
2. She is the _________（tall）girl in our class.
3. Tom runs _________（fast）than his brother. He runs the _________（fast）in his school.
4. This book is _________（much）more expensive than that one.
5. He sings _________（beautifully）than any other singer in the competition.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. —Which is _________ season in Beijing —I think autumn is the best season.
A. good B. better C. the best D. the better
（ ）2. My mother is _________ than my father. She always gets up earlier.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy
（ ）3. This movie is one of _________ films I have ever seen.
A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. the exciting D. exciting
五、现在完成时
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I _________（finish）my homework already. Let's go out to play.
2. _________ you _________（see）the film before
3. She _________（not visit）her grandparents yet. She will go tomorrow.
4. They _________（live）in this city for 10 years.
5. He _________（just come）back from school.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. —How long have you _________ here —For two years.
A. come B. came C. been D. arrive
（ ）2. I _________ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.
A. lost B. have lost C. lose D. will lose
（ ）3. He _________ in Beijing since 2015.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
（ ）4. —Have you finished your homework —No, I _________.
A. haven't B. have C. didn't D. don't
六、过去进行时
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________（watch）TV at 7 o'clock last night.
2. They _________（not play）basketball this time yesterday. They were doing their homework.
3. _________ she _________（dance）when you saw her
4. While my mother was cooking, my father _________（read）a newspaper.
5. What _________ you _________（do）at 8 last Sunday morning
二、单项选择
（ ）1. —What were you doing _________ the rainstorm came
—I was reading a book.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
（ ）2. My brother _________ a kite when I got home yesterday.
A. flies B. flew C. was flying D. is flying
（ ）3. While Tom _________ football, his sister was doing her homework.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing
七、动词不定式（to do）
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He wants _________（visit）his grandparents this weekend.
2. It's difficult _________（finish）this work in an hour.
3. My teacher told me _________（not be）late for class.
4. Let's _________（go）to the cinema together.
5. She hopes _________（travel）around the world one day.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. My parents ask me _________ my homework first after school.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
（ ）2. It's important for us _________ English every day.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
（ ）3. I saw her _________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. danced
（ ）4. You had better _________ up early tomorrow morning.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
八、祈使句与感叹句
一、完成下列祈使句，每空一词
1. _________（打开）the window, please. It's hot inside.
2. _________ _________（不要迟到）for the meeting. It's important.
3. _________ _________（让我们）go to the park this weekend.
4. _________ _________（不要吸烟）in public places. It's bad for health.
二、将下列句子改为感叹句
1. The girl is very beautiful.
_________ _________ the girl is!
2. It's a wonderful trip.
_________ _________ wonderful trip it is!
3. He runs very fast.
_________ _________ he runs!
三、单项选择
（ ）1. _________ quiet in the library. Everyone is reading.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Do
（ ）2. _________ beautiful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）3. —_________ play football on the road. It's dangerous. —OK, I won't.
A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Doesn't
参考答案
一、一般将来时
一、1. is going to rain 2. will visit/are going to visit 3. Will; attend
4. won't go/is not going to go 5. will learn/am going to learn
二、1. A 2. A 3. B
三、1. won't finish 2. Is; going to
二、情态动词
一、1. shouldn't 2. Could 3. could 4. must 5. can't
二、1. B 2. C 3. A
三、宾语从句
一、1. whether 2. what 3. that 4. where/when 5. if/whether
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
三、1. Do you know where the post office is
2. He said that he would go to Shanghai next week.
3. I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
四、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
一、1. faster; fastest 2. later; latest 3. thinner; thinnest 4. easier; easiest
5. more beautiful; most beautiful 6. better; best
二、1. more interesting 2. tallest 3. faster; fastest 4. much 5. more beautifully
三、1. C 2. B 3. A
五、现在完成时
一、1. have finished 2. Have; seen 3. hasn't visited 4. have lived 5. has just come
二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
六、过去进行时
一、1. was watching 2. weren't playing 3. Was; dancing 4. was reading 5. were; doing
二、1. A 2. C 3. C
七、动词不定式
一、1. to visit 2. to finish 3. not to be 4. go 5. to travel
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A
八、祈使句与感叹句
一、1. Open 2. Don't be 3. Let's 4. Don't smoke
二、1. How beautiful 2. What a 3. How fast
三、1. A 2. A 3. A

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