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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末专练
期末复习之选词填空12篇
（Units1-6单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．becoming 2．come 3．books 4．herself 5．harder 6．kept 7．everyone’s 8．finally 9．kindness 10．impossible
本文讲述了萨拉出身贫寒，她通过各种努力，最终成功做了医生。
1．她梦想成为一名医生。根据“a doctor”可知，此处是说梦想成为一名医生，备选词become“成为”符合语境，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填becoming。
2．她的家庭没有很多钱，但是萨拉决定让她的梦想成真。根据“make her dream ... true”可知，此处是make sth. do“使某物……”，备选词come符合语境，come true“成真”，故填come。
3．她从图书馆借了一些书，并向老师寻求帮助。根据“borrowed some ... from the library”可知，此处是说从图书馆借书，备选词book“书”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数，故填books。
4．她知道成为一名医生很难，但她相信自己，并尽最大努力去做。根据“but she believed in ... and tried her best to do it.”可知，此处是说她相信自己，备选词she“她”符合语境，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
5．那里的生活要艰难得多。根据“Life there was much...”可知，此处是说生活艰难，much修饰形容词比较级，备选词hard“艰难的”符合语境，其比较级是harder，故填harder。
6．但她记得自己的梦想，继续努力工作。根据“But she remembered her dream and...working hard.”可知，此处是说继续努力工作，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，根据remembered可知，此处用过去式，故填kept。
7．令每个人惊讶的是，她成了班上最好的学生之一。根据“To...surprise, she became one of the best students in her class.”可知，此处是说令每个人惊讶的是，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填everyone’s。
8．经过多年的努力，萨拉终于从医学院毕业，开始在一家大城市的医院工作。根据“Sarah...graduated (毕业) from the medical school”可知，此处是说最终毕业，备选词final“最终的”符合语境，此处修饰动词graduated，用副词finally“最终”，故填finally。
9．她非常善良，每天都尽最大努力帮助别人，她的善良改变了他们的生活。根据“She was so kind that she did her best to help people every day and her ... made a difference in their lives.”可知，此处是说她的善良改变了别人的生活，备选词kind“善良的”符合语境，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词kindness“善良”，故填kindness。
10．所以你看，如果你相信自己，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you believe yourself and never give up.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，备选词possible“可能的”符合语境，其反义词impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。
11．surprised 12．instead 13．first 14．mirror 15．strange 16．Actually 17．myself 18．luckier 19．greatly 20．believe
本文主要讲述了作者与脸上带有胎记的简相识的经历，展现了简乐观的生活态度。
11．他们看到她脸上有一块红色的大胎记，非常惊讶。根据“to see a big red birthmark on her face”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth意为“对某事感到惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故填surprised。
12．她只是笑了笑，反而找了个座位坐下。根据“But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“反而”，instead符合语境。故填instead。
13．所以有一天，我第一次走向她。根据“so one day, I went…to her”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“第一次”，one的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。
14．我每次照镜子都能看到它。根据“I see it every time I look in the”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“镜子”，mirror符合语境。故填mirror。
15．你不觉得这个胎记让你看起来很奇怪吗？根据“Don’t you think the mark makes you look”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。故填strange。
16．实际上，这个胎记让我很特别。根据“…the mark makes me special”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“实际上”，actual的副词Actually“实际上”符合语境，用于引出简对胎记的看法，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
17．我告诉自己：我不能决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I tell…this”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“我自己”，me的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。
18．我比那些不能走路或跑步的人幸运得多。根据“I’m much…than people who can’t walk or run”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“更幸运的”，lucky的比较级luckier符合语境。故填luckier。
19．简的话极大地触动了我。根据“Jane’s words touched me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极大地”，great的副词greatly“极大地”符合语境，修饰动词touched。故填greatly。
20．而且，我们应该相信“坏”事情最终会变成好的礼物。根据“we should…that ‘bad’ things can turn out to be good gifts”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“相信”，believe符合语境。故填believe。
21．helpful 22．invites 23．first 24．activities 25．write 26．your 27．let 28．as 29．friendly 30．else
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了邀请他人和接受或拒绝他人邀请时的相关礼仪与具体做法。
21．如果你想在邀请别人或别人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些方法能提供帮助；应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。
22．如果你想在邀请别人或别人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“when you invite others”和备选词汇可知，此处对应“邀请”的动作，主语someone是第三人称单数，应用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。
23．如果你邀请别人参加你的派对，你应该先给他们发邀请函。根据邀请他人的逻辑顺序和备选词汇可知，发邀请函是首要步骤；应用副词first“首先”修饰动词send。故填first。
24．在开始一些活动之前，等所有你邀请的人都到齐。根据“wait for all people you invited to arrive”和备选词汇可知，此处指派对中的各项活动；some后接可数名词复数，应用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
25．派对结束后，一定要给来参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件，以表达你的谢意。根据“a short thank you note or send an e-mail”和备选词汇可知，此处指书写感谢信；be sure to后接动词原形，应用write“写”。故填write。
26．派对结束后，一定要给来参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件，以表达你的谢意。根据“thank you note”和备选词汇可知，此处指表达邀请者的谢意；应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”作定语，修饰名词thanks。故填your。
27．如果你收到了派对邀请，你要让主人知道你是否能来。根据“if you can come”和备选词汇可知，此处指告知主人自己的情况；will后接动词原形，应用let“让”。故填let。
28．如果你去参加派对，你可以带一盒巧克力或一些花作为礼物。根据“bring a box of chocolates or some flowers”和“a gift”及备选词汇可知，此处指将巧克力或花当作礼物；应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
29．记得准时到达，并对派对上的其他人友好。根据“thank the host for the party”和邀请礼仪及备选词汇可知，此处指对他人友好；应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
30．例如，你那时还有另一个邀请，或者那天你必须和其他人一起做某事。根据“you have another invitation”和备选词汇可知，此处指和其他的人；应用else“其他的”修饰someone，作后置定语。故填else。
31．idea 32．me 33．stuck 34．went 35．respect 36．lively 37．working 38．polite 39．with 40．classmates
本文围绕与他人相处的重要性展开，通过Tom和Jack因小组项目意见分歧引发争执，以及“我”的调解，阐述了在班级小组活动中应尊重他人、礼貌沟通、合作共赢的道理。
31．你的想法很糟糕！根据前文“Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently.”可知，此处讨论的是想法，备选词idea“想法”符合语境，结合“is”可知，这里要填单数名词。故填idea。
32．你从不听我的。根据“You never listen to...”可知，此处表示“我”，作listen to的宾语，这里要填I“我”的宾格。故填me。
33．因为他们都坚持自己的想法。根据“The talk turned into a big fight.”可知，他们都是坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场激烈的争吵。“stick to”意为“坚持”，时态为一般过去时，故填stuck。
34．所以，我去帮忙了。根据“I was afraid their friendship would be broken.”可知，作者是去帮忙，“go to help”表示“去帮忙”，时态为一般过去时，故填went。
35．我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should…each other.”可知，此处表示尊重彼此，备选词respect“尊重”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填respect。
36．我们班通常很活跃。根据后文“We often do group work.”可知，班级氛围是活跃的，这里要填lively，作表语，意为“活跃的”，故填lively。
37．我们都想要好成绩，一起合作是关键。根据“group work”以及“We should know the project is ours”可知，此处是“work together”表示“一起合作”，此处动名词作主语，故填working。
38．在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think, but...”可知，这里是指我们要有礼貌，所以这里要填polite，作表语，意为“礼貌的”，故填polite。
39．我们需要和别人分享。根据“We need to share…others.”可知，此处是“share with”意为“和……分享”，故填with。
40．只有这样，我们才能和同学相处得很好。根据“Our class”以及“group work”可知，是指同学这个群体，所以此处要填classmate“同学”的复数形式，故填classmates。
41．dangerous 42．fall 43．shapes 44．to do 45．factories 46．building 47．space 48．planet 49．impossible 50．believe
本文主要介绍了机器人的各种用途。
41．在湖北，这是人们第一次使用家用机器人做如此危险的工作。根据“on overhead power lines”可知，这种工作很危 险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。
42．如果人类工人在架空电线上工作，他们可能会被电击甚至摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，与get保持一致，用动词原形。故填fall。
43．今天，人们可以把机器人做成不同的形状。根据“Some are human-like, but others are not.”可知，做成了不同的形 状，shape“形状”，different后接其复数形式。故填shapes。
44．人们用这些机器人做许多不同种类的工作。use... to do sth.“用……来做某事”，此处表示做许多不同种类的工作，用do表示“做”。故填to do。
45．如果你去工厂，你可能会看到机器人在那里工作。根据“you may see robots working there”可知，这是在工厂发生的事情，factory“工厂”，前面无限定词，此处用复数。故填factories。
46．他们做简单和无聊的工作，但他们中的一些人也可以帮助做困难的工作，如制造汽车。根据“help do difficult jobs, such as... cars”可知，此处用build cars表示“制造汽车”，such as后接动名词。故填building。
47．人们还将许多机器人送入太空。根据“For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars”可知，人们把机器人送进了太空，space“太空”。故填space。
48．例如，中国的机器人祝融号于2021年5月开始在太阳的行星火星上工作。根据“Mars, a(n)... of the sun”可知，此处指太阳的行星，用planet表示“行星”，不定冠词后用其单数形式。故填planet。
49．在机器人的帮助下，人们使许多不可能的事情成为可能。根据“With the help of robots, people have made many... things possible.”可知，使许多不可能的事情变成可能，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
50．科学家认为，在未来，机器人将做所有繁重和困难的工作，人类将只做一些容易的工作。根据“... in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work”可知，这是科学家认为的事情，用believe表示“相信，认为”， 此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
51．inventions 52．about 53．lightning 54．protects 55．brave 56．while 57．safe 58．Finally 59．His 60．know
本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。
51．没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
52．本杰明 富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。
53．他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。
54．它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。
55．好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。
56．他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。
57．人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
58．最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
59．他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。
60．它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。
61．Chinese 62．uses 63．driver 64．are 65．them 66．call 67．snacks 68．save 69．taking 70．more
本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国研发的熊猫造型智能公交车，它采用AI技术，自动驾驶，安全便捷，并配备机器人和自动售货机，已在部分城市投入使用。
61．一家中国公司制造了它。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“company”，备选词China是名词，其形容词形式为Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。
62．这款智能熊猫巴士使用人工智能技术。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Smart Panda Bus”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。备选词use“使用”的第三人称单数形式为uses，符合语境。故填uses。
63．它不需要司机。根据前文“The bus can drive itself.”可知，它不需要司机。备选词drive是动词，其对应的表示“司机”的名词为driver，且空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式即可。故填driver。
64．巴士会读取你的指纹，知道你是谁。此处是“who”引导的宾语从句，从句主语是“you”，对应的be动词用are。故填are。
65．你可以和它们交谈并向它们求助。此处指代前文提到的“some robots”，且作介词“to”的宾语，备选词they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
66．如果车上有小偷，巴士会报警。call the police是固定短语，意为“报警”，且空前有will，后接动词原形。故填call。
67．你可以在公交车上买一些零食和饮料。备选词snack是可数名词，意为“零食”，空前有“some”，应用其复数形式snacks符合语境。故填snacks。
68．这有助于你节省很多时间。save time是固定短语，意为“节省时间”，且空前有“to”，后接动词原形。故填save。
69．一些城市的人们，如常州、济南和德阳，正在乘坐这种巴士。根据空前的“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，备选词take的现在分词taking符合语境，固定短语take the bus“乘坐公交车”。故填taking。
70．这种巴士将在中国越来越多的城市投入使用。more and more是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，符合语境。故填more。
71．fair 72．troubles 73．exploring 74．themselves 75．tested 76．from 77．electricity 78．kilograms 79．although 80．widely
本文是一篇说明文，介绍泰山景区启用机器狗运输垃圾的创新举措，阐述其运作方式、性能优势及公众反响，展现科技在环保领域的应用价值。
71．最近在泰山，一场精彩的科学盛宴似乎吸引了许多游客的目光。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science…, catching the eyes of many visitors.”可知，此处需表示“科学相关的精彩场景”，名词fair有“盛宴、展览会”之意，符合语境，此处用单数形式，故填fair。
72．这给清洁工带来了很大麻烦。根据“the visitors produce tons of waste”可知，大量垃圾会给清洁工造成困扰，动词troubles表示“麻烦”，主语it为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填troubles。
73．泰山的工作人员在探索了不同方法后，发现机器狗可以帮助解决这些问题。根据“different ways”可知，工作人员需先“探索”方法，after为介词，后接动名词，exploring是“探索”的动名词形式，符合语境，故填exploring。
74．工作人员把垃圾放在它们背上，然后它们一路上自己完成所有工作。根据“by”可知，此处需用反身代词表“独自完成”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境，故填themselves。
75．科学家们在使用前已经测试过它们的攀爬能力。根据“The scientists have…their climbing abilities before using.”可知，科学家使用前会“测试”机器狗的能力，这句话是现在完成时，此处需用过去分词，动词test的过去分词是tested，符合语境，故填tested。
76．结果表明，它们可以在两小时内从山脚爬到山顶。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从山脚到山顶”，故填from。
77．它们用电工作，充满电后可以工作四到六个小时。根据“with a full charge”可知，机器狗依靠“电”工作，名词electricity表示“电”，符合语境，故填electricity。
78．它们一次可以搬运30到40千克的垃圾。根据“30 to 40”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，kilogram的复数是kilograms，符合语境，故填kilograms。
79．尽管它们需要在山上非常糟糕的道路上攀爬，但它们在山上的大部分地方表现都很好。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，连词although表示“尽管”，符合语境，故填although。
80．一位游客说：“我和一只机器狗拍了照，觉得它很神奇。我希望它们将来能被广泛使用。”分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“used”，副词widely表示 “广泛地”，符合“游客期待机器狗普及”的语境，故填widely。
81．part 82．more 83．on 84．our 85．movies 86．easier 87．looks 88．money 89．playing 90．but
本文主要讲述了互联网在我们生活中的重要作用，它使我们的生活更加有趣和方便，但同时也存在一些问题，如网络欺诈和过度使用等，因此我们需要谨慎使用互联网。
81．互联网在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。根据“It always plays an important...in our lives.”结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填part。
82．互联网使我们的生活更加有趣。根据“The internet makes our lives...interesting.”结合备选词可知，此处指互联网使我们的生活更加有趣，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。故填more。
83．我们可以在互联网上获取各种信息并与他人分享。根据“We can get all kinds of information...the internet”结合备选词可知，此处指在互联网上获取各种信息，on the internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。
84．我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友，并分享我们的想法和感受。根据“share...ideas and feelings”结合备选词可知，此处指分享我们的想法和感受，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。
85．我们还可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。根据“watch...”结合备选词可知，此处指看电影，movie“电影”，可数名词，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。
86．这使我们的生活变得更容易。根据“This makes our life...”结合备选词可知，此处指使我们的生活更容易，应用形容词easy“容易的”作宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处应用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
87．聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具。根据“Everyone in the chat room...like they are wearing masks (面具).”结合备选词可知，此处指聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具，look like“看起来像”，固定短语；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。
88．有些人利用互联网伤害他人，试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。根据“try to get...by cheating”结合备选词可知，此处指试图通过欺骗来获取金钱，money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
89．一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。根据“spend too much time...games”结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。
90．互联网可以让我们的生活变得更好，但我们必须谨慎使用它。根据“The internet can change our lives for the better,...we must use it carefully.”结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
91．Chinese 92．story 93．cold 94．wear 95．better 96．for 97．hands 98．Everyone 99．where 100．true
本文主要介绍了爱国电影《长津湖》。
91．中国士兵们有多热爱他们的国家和人民？根据后文“The Chinese soldiers”可知，此处特指“中国”士兵，Chinese“中国的”修饰“soldiers”。故填Chinese。
92．这个故事是关于抗美援朝战争的。根据“The film The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此处指代电影所讲述的“故事”，用单数形式。故填story。
93．气温是零下40摄氏度，所以那里非常冷。根据“-40℃”可知，此处指天气“寒冷”，cold“寒冷的”，作表语。故填cold。
94．中国士兵都穿着单薄的冬衣，没有足够的食物和武器。根据“thin winter clothes”可知，此处指“穿着”衣物，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Chinese soldiers”是复数，用动词原形。故填wear。
95．另一方面，美军拥有许多更好的装备。根据前文“don’t have enough food or weapons（武器）.”和转折词“on the other side”可知，美军装备更“优良”，“good”的比较级“better”（更好的）符合“中美装备对比”的语境，体现美军装备的优势。故填better。
96．中国士兵一直为他们的国家和人民而战。“fight for”为固定短语，意为“为……而战”。故填for。
97．但他们仍然手里拿着武器注视着前方！“in one’s hands”为固定表达，意为“在某人手中”，此处用复数形式“hands”。故填hands。
98．高中生李林恩说：“每个人都认为这是一部好电影。”此处指代“所有人”对电影的评价，“everyone”（每个人、大家）符合“普遍认可”的语境，作句子主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Everyone。
99．这部电影让我思考我们的幸福生活来自哪里。此处引导宾语从句，询问幸福生活的来源，where“哪里”符合“追溯幸福生活起源”的语义，指代士兵们的牺牲与奉献。故填where。
100．多亏了他们，我们过上更好生活的中国梦最终实现了。“come true”为固定短语，意为“实现”。故填true。
101．warn 102．little 103．inside 104．clear 105．quickly 106．parts 107．out 108．rocks 109．run 110．what
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震发生时的应对措施和安全注意事项。
101．地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to…people about them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地震难提前告知，warn“警告”，to后接动词原形。故填warn。
102．通常人们在地震期间几乎或完全不知道该做什么。根据“Usually people have… or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎或完全不知道该做什么，little符合。故填little。
103．当我们在室内时，我们不能从高楼里跳出来。根据“can’t jump out of the high buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“在室内”，inside符合。故填inside。
104．记住要远离火灾。keep clear of“远离”，是固定搭配。故填clear。
105．当地面停止摇晃时，我们应该快速离开建筑物。根据“When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the building”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示快速离开建筑物，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。
106．当我们在外面时，我们应该远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上。根据“When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because…of building may fall on you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上，parts符合。故填parts。
107．如果我们在公交车或汽车里，不要下车。get out of…“从……出来”，是固定搭配。故填out。
108．如果我们在山里，必须小心掉落的岩石。山里地震易发生落石，“rock”为可数名词，用复数“rocks”表泛指。故填rocks。
109．当我们在海滩时，远离大海，搬到地势更高的地方。run away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填run。
110．总之，遵循我们在学校学到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故填what。
111．studying 112．started 113．room 114．quickly 115．her 116．Then 117．on 118．safe 119．stronger 120．friends
本文主要讲述了地震突然发生时，艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正在屋里学习，地震来临时她们互相帮助，最终找到了安全的地方，地震后她们的友谊变得更加坚固。
111．在一所房子里，艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正忙着学习。根据“Amy and her good friend. Emma, were busy”可知，她们正忙着学习，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填studying。
112．当房子开始摇晃，东西开始掉落时，她们真的很害怕。根据“When the house...to shake”可知，房子开始摇晃，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
113．艾米的妹妹在隔壁房间大声哭泣。根据“Amy’s little sister was in the next”可知，妹妹在隔壁房间，room“房间”，故填room。
114．艾米非常担心，她迅速跑到她妹妹身边。根据“Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister”可知，艾米迅速跑到妹妹身边，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran，故填quickly。
115．就在那时，艾玛抓住了艾米，把她拉了回来，及时避开了危险。根据“Emma caught Amy and pulled...back”可知，艾玛把艾米拉回来，动词后用宾格her“她”作宾语，故填her。
116．然后她们俩都急忙去找那个小女孩。根据“Just at that time. Emma caught Amy and pulled...back”以及“they both hurried to the little girl.”可知，前后是承接关系，用then“然后”连接，故填Then。
117．外面，街道上有很多垃圾。根据“there was a lot of rubbish...the streets”可知，街道上有很多垃圾，on the streets“在街道上”，故填on。
118．她们互相支持，在开阔的地方为艾米的妹妹找到了一个安全的地方。根据“They supported (支持) each other and found a...place”可知，她们找到了一个安全的地方，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰place，故填safe。
119．这次地震后，艾米和艾玛的友谊比以前更牢固了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，stronger“更牢固的”，故填stronger。
120．这让她们明白，真正的朋友总是会相互陪伴，无论处境多么艰难。根据“true...are always there for each other”以及前文讲述的艾米和艾玛在地震中互相帮助的事情可知，这里说的是真正的“朋友”，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填friends。2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末专练
期末复习之选词填空12篇
（Units1-6单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
keep, kind, become, possible, everyone, book, come, she, hard, final
Sarah was a young girl. She lived in a small town. She dreamed of 1 a doctor. Her family didn’t have much money, but Sarah made her decision to make her dream 2 true.
Every day after school, Sarah would study hard. She borrowed some 3 from the library and asked her teachers for help. She knew that it is hard work to become a doctor, but she believed in 4 and tried her best to do it.
After Sarah finished her high school, she went to a medical school. Life there was much 5 .
Many times she wanted to give up. But she remembered her dream and 6 working hard. She spent long hours studying and practicing. To 7 surprise, she became one of the best students in her class.
After years of hard work, Sarah 8 graduated (毕业) from the medical school and started working at a hospital in a big city. She was so kind that she did her best to help people every day and her 9 made a difference in their lives.
So you see, nothing is 10 if you believe yourself and never give up.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual, believe, describe, great, instead, one, mirror, lucky, strange, surprise, talk, me
I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very 11 to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat 12 .
I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went 13 to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face ” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the 14 .”
“Then how can you always be so happy ” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look 15 ”
“No,” she answered, still smiling. “ 16 the mark makes me special. I tell 17 this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much 18 than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.”
Jane’s words touched me 19 . At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should 20 that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
first activity your invite let else as friend helpful write
Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 21 if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 22 you.
When You Invite Others
If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 23 . Before starting some 24 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to 25 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 26 thanks.
When Someone Invites You
If you get an invitation to a party, you will 27 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 28 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 29 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party.
If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone 30 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
I lively respect went with idea classmate polite work stuck
In our daily life, getting along with others is important.
Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 31 is bad! You never listen to 32 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 33 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight.
I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 34 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 35 each other. After a while, they calmed down.
Our class is usually very 36 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 37 together is the key.
At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 38 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 39 others. Only then can we get along well with our 40 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
planet factory space shape sea possible earth dangerous believe build fall do
On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such 41 work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even 42 down.
Today people can make robots into different 43 . Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots 44 many different kinds of jobs. If you go to 45 , you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as 46 cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into 47 . For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) 48 of the sun in May, 2021.
With the help of robots, people have made many 49 things possible. Scientists 50 that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 51 in history without curiosity.
Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 52 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 53 rod. It 54 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity helps people become 55 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 56 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 57 ways to explore space.
Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 58 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 59 curiosity influences scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 60 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
drive be use take snack they more save China call
Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A 61 company (公司) made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus.
The Smart Panda Bus 62 AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a 63 . Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your card. The bus will read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you 64 . There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to 65 and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will 66 the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy some 67 and drinks on the bus. This is helpful for you to 68 much time.
People in some cities, such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, are 69 the bus. Do you want to take the bus The bus will be put into use in 70 and more cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
test exploring they electricity from kilogram widely although fair troubles
Dogs are our friends. But have you heard of robotic dogs
Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science 71 , catching the eye of many visitors. The reason is that robotic dogs are helping carry waste on the mountain!
Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors each year and the visitors produce tons of waste. It seriously 72 the cleaners. The workers on Mount Tai found robotic dogs can help with the problems after 73 different ways.
These robotic dogs have four legs and a shelf. The workers put the waste on their backs, then they do all the work by 74 along the way. The scientists have 75 their climbing abilities before using them. Results show that they could climb 76 the foot to the top within two hours. They use 77 to work and they could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量). And they can carry 30 to 40 78 of waste at a time. They perform (表现) well on most parts of the mountain 79 they need to climb on very bad roads on the mountain.
Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope they will be 80 used in the future,” a tourist said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we look movie play much easy on but part money
The internet is still changing the world. It always plays an important 81 in our lives.
The internet makes our lives 82 interesting. We can get all kinds of information 83 the internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share 84 ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch 85 . This makes our lives 86 .
However, the internet is not perfect. Some users online don’t tell others their true names. Everyone in the chat room 87 like they are wearing masks (面具). Some people use the internet to hurt others and try to get 88 by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time 89 games and so on.
The internet can change our lives for the better, 90 we must use it carefully.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。
good for Chinese wear hand story cold everyone true where
How cruel (残酷的) can a war be How much do 91 soldiers love their country and people The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shows us all clearly.
The 92 is about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争). The temperature is -40℃, so it is very 93 there. The Chinese soldiers all 94 thin winter clothes and don’t have enough food or weapons (武器). The US army, on the other side, has a lot of 95 equipment (装备).
Chinese soldiers fight 96 their country and people all the time. The most touching (感人的) part in the film is the “Ice Sculpture Company (冰雕连)”. Many soldiers are frozen into ice. But they still look at the front with weapons in their 97 ! More than 4,000 people die from cold during the battle.
“ 98 thinks it is a good film,” says high school student Li Lin’en. “The film makes me think about 99 our happy life comes from. Thanks to them, our Chinese dream of living a better life finally comes 100 .”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
warn quick parts little inside run what out clear rock
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to 101 people about them. Usually people have 102 or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. When we are 103 , we can’t jump out of the high buildings. We should hide under a table, or stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember to keep 104 of fires. When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the buildings 105 . Please keep in mind that do not use the lift. When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because 106 of building may fall on you. If we are in a bus or a car, don’t get 107 of it. If we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling 108 . We should stay away from bridges and trees. When we are on the beach, 109 away from the sea and move to higher ground. In short, follow 110 we learnt in school. We will stay out of danger and we can also help save others.
阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。
friend study she room start quick then safe on strong
The earthquake came all of a sudden. The ground shook and the whole city was in a terrible mess. In a house, Amy and her good friend, Emma, were busy 111 . When the house 112 to shake and things began to fall down, they were really afraid.
Amy’s little sister was in the next 113 , crying loudly. Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister 114 . But a big bookshelf was about to fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled 115 back, just in time to avoid (避免) the danger. 116 they both hurried to the little girl.
Outside, there was a lot of rubbish 117 the streets. Emma held Amy’s hand and said, “We will get past this together.” They supported (支持) each other and found a 118 place in the open area for Amy’s sister.
After this earthquake, Amy and Emma’s friendship became 119 than before. They faced the danger together, relying on each other’s help and kindness. It made them understand that true 120 are always there for each other, no matter how hard the situation is.

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