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福建省百校2026届高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2025.12
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman ask Larry to do
A. Return home.
B. Hand in his schoolwork.
C. Do his homework right away.
2. Why will the man stay at home this weekend
A. To read a book. B. To avoid bad weather. C. To escape the busy traffic.
3. When will the man see the doctor
A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college.
5. What are the speakers looking at
A. A picture. B. A light show. C. A rainbow.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman's mother think of the clothes in the shop
A. They were out of fashion.
B. They were of bad quality.
C. There weren't any warm jackets.
7. What season is it now
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has the woman been volunteering on the farm
A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For five days.
9. Who told the woman about the program
A. A school volunteer. B. A farm manager. C. A market worker.
10. What is the man's main task today
A. To learn how to cook. B. To teach plant picking. C. To welcome new volunteers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What is the woman probably doing
A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food.
12. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The woman's job. B. The man's law firm. C. Rachel's recent condition.
13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits
A. Helpful. B. Embarrassing. C. Enough.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. Why did the man miss the engineering class
A. He was out sick.
B. He had other priorities.
C. He already understood the topic well.
15. What does the woman say about CNG
A. It's a traditional fuel.
B. It's a cleaner energy source.
C. It's less efficient than petrol.
16. Why is CNG unable to be widely adopted at present
A. It may cause engine damage.
B. It's not superior to other fuels.
C. The cost of mass production is high.
17. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long did Oakwood House exist as a private home
A. 40 years. B. 60 years. C. 100 years.
19. Why are parents asked to discuss lunch choices with their kids each morning
A. To reduce food waste.
B. To try different Asian dishes.
C. To save time in the new Food Hall.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. The free school services.
B. Improvements to the school.
C. The history of the school.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Entrepreneurs Fight Plastic Pollution
Background: The theme of this year's World Environment Day(June 5) is“Ending PlasticPollution”. In China, a group of young entrepreneurs have transformed waste such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and old bicycle tires into fashionable and practical products,contributing to the construction of a“plastic-free future”.
Details of Young Entrepreneurs’ Practical Projects
Entrepreneur Region Brand(品牌) Core Practices
Gao Chao Shenzhen UOOSEE Cooperates with nearly 2, 000 bicycle shops nationwide,collecting over 3,000 old tires monthly; processes tires into durable and waterproof backpacks through cleaning, cutting, and sewing without chemical treatment, which are popular among young consumers who value environmental protection and style.
Supa Foshan HowBottle Turns drink bottles and fishing net s into recycled plastic to produce bags, hats, glasses and other products; advocates that“materials themselves are not bad—— plastic has value if recycled rather than thrown away”.
Ren Yao Chengdu AbuSolutely Founded the brand in 2011, developed lightweight and tough bamboo bicycles inspired by a 100-year-old British bamboo bicycle;products have passed EU testing, and he personally rode a bamboo bicycle to complete the 2, 600-kilometer Qinghai-Xizang Line challenge from Chengdu to Lhasa; bamboo fiber has a bearing capacity three times that of steel at the same weight, with both high toughness and shock reduction.
Market Feedback and Consumer Cognition(认知)
Sales Performance: The sale of Ren Yao's bamboo bicycles has grown from 12 units in 2016 to300-400 units per year currently;
Consumption Trend: More and more Chinese consumers choose green products and recognize the concept of environmental protection;
Existing Concern: Some consumers believe that green products are priced relatively high.
Entrepreneurs’ Views on Green Products
Supa: The high price of green products comes from green practices like proper waste handling; as more enterprises participate in green production, product choices will become richer;
Gao Chao: Young consumers tend to choose products matching their own values. UOOSEEuses long-lasting materials( backpacks have a service life of over 10 years) to pursue“sustainable fashion” rather than short-term trends;
Ren Yao: Green products must prioritize quality(consumers will not buy them only for environment); optimistic about the global competitiveness of Chinese green brands, believing that China's strong production capacity can support high-quality products to stand out.
21. What is the main purpose of the young entrepreneurs mentioned in the text
A. To promote Chinese brands in the global market.
B. To create fashionable products for young buyers.
C. To fight plastic pollution by recycling waste materials.
D. To prove the value of bamboo as a replacement for steel.
22. Why are green products often more expensive according to Supa
A. They use rare and valuable materials. B. They require proper handling of waste.
C. They are designed to last for over 10 years. D. They need to pass strict EU tests.
23. What can we infer from Ren Yao's bamboo bicycles
A. The bearing capacity of bamboo bicycles is lighter than that of steel bicycles.
B. Chinese consumers have become more willing to buy green products.
C. Bamboo was widely accepted as a high-quality material at first.
D. Riding a bamboo bicycle across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is easy.
B
In college, I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve. I wanted to share the spirit of this special night for my family. I got an A, but even better was this comment from my professor:“I believe you have found an avocation.”
I had to look up“avocation”. According to Merriam- Webster, it means“a subordinate(副职的) occupation pursued in addition to one's vocation(天职) especially for enjoyment:HOBBY.” It can also mean“customary employment”, or vocation. I'm not sure which way the professor meant it, but either way, he turned out to be right.
My essay described our traditions: chili, church, two presents(pajamas, plus a gift of our choosing). A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud, the head of my mom's family. We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house. Sadly, she's gone now. Like so many wonderful spirits, she died too young, just after she retired with big plans for an easy life.
But she's not really gone. She visits us all often, in the form of a cardinal(红衣凤头鸟)—her favorite bird and one that actually looks a lot like her. Round and bossy.
One June day, I called my mom.“What are you doing ”I asked.“Sitting here looking atBud's tree,” she said, referring to the tree that the funeral home(殡仪馆) had sent home with us. It was about a foot tall when my dad planted it; today it towers over the roofline.
“There are cardinals all over it,” Mom said.“I' ve never seen so many.”
I wasn't surprised.“Mom, you know what day it is, right ”I said.“It's Aunt Bud's birthday.” So of course she had come to visit—— with friends.
In this issue, we' ve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays. This year we focus on people who extended a kindness that made a forever difference in someone's life.“Angels in action,” we call them. I hope your angels visit you this holiday season.
Jody L. Rohlena(Deputy Editor)
Write to me at letters@.
24. What does the professor mean according to his comment
A. It's easy for the author to find a job. B. The author should pursue more hobbies.
C. The author's essay deserves a high grade. D. The author has found a passionate interest.
25. Why did Aunt Bud stay with the author during holidays
A. Because she was the leader. B. Because of my writing talent.
C. Because we held celebrations. D. Because of the house location.
26. What writing technique is mainly used to memorize Aunt Bud
A. Repetition. B. Symbolism.
C. Listing examples. D. Explaining concepts.
27. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A story magazine. B. A charity website.
C. A science journal. D. A festival brochure.
C
Last year, an estimated one in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge to abstain from alcohol for a month. The idea is to detox(戒掉) from holiday alcohol excess(过量) and start the new year on a healthier note. The annual 31- day exercise began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdom about eight years ago and has been growing ever since.
Dry January is a great strategy for improving your relationship with alcohol, says KeithHeinzerling, MD, internist and addiction medicine specialist at the Pacific NeuroscienceInstitute in Santa Monica, California.“Doing a‘trial quit’ for a short period of time is easier for many people than going straight to total abstinence(节制),” he says.“Taking time away from drinking, even just for a few weeks, gives you a fresh perspective and the opportunity to break bad habits you may have with alcohol.”
It doesn't take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling.“Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you' ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,”
he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits—— exercise and healthy eating, for example—— easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits.
For those who are concerned they might not be able to handle a month of not drinking,Dr. Heinzerling says a crucial sign is how you feel when you wake up in the morning.“People who wake up with withdrawal symptoms, irritability(易怒), sweating, shaking, and a strong need for a drink should not do Dry January or any detox program without medical supervision,” he says.
For everyone— social drinkers and possible problem drinkers—— one key to a positive DryJanuary is to see it not as a month of gritting(咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year
28. What does the underlined“abstain from” mean in paragraph 1
A. Try out. B. Bring in. C. Give up. D. Cut down.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Pressure after less sleep. B. Importance of body exam.
C. Changes after healthy eating. D. Advantages of quitting alcohol.
30. Which can best show the inference about Dry January from the last paragraph
A. A flash in the pan. B. A stepping stone.
C. A wolf in sheep's clothing. D. A bitter pill to swallow.
31. What is Keith Heinzerling's attitude towards Dry January
A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive.
D
For many years, scientists believed that all dinosaurs were cold-blooded. However, they also knew that dinosaurs eventually evolved into modern birds, like pigeons and chickens,which are warm-blooded. That meant that at least some dinosaurs must have become warm-blooded, but which ones and when that happened was unclear. Now a new study has found that dinosaurs became warm-blooded about 183 million years ago.
Cold-blooded, or ectothermic, animals rely on external sources of heat, like sunlight, to maintain their body temperature. Reptiles, amphibians, and most fish are cold-blooded.Warm-blooded, or endothermic, animals can generate their own body heat internally. Birds and mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded.
The new study was led by Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza of University College London, in the UK. He and his team analyzed about 1,000 dinosaur fossils from the Mesozoic Era(230 to66 million years ago). They also looked at how the climate changed and different species of dinosaurs spread throughout the Earth during that period. About 183 million years ago,massive volcanic eruptions caused climate disruptions(紊乱) on Earth and led to the extinction of many plant and animal species. The team found that at about this time, two of the three main dinosaur groups—— theropods and ornithischians—迁徙) to colder climates.Theropods include Tyrannosaurus rex, and ornithischians include Triceratops andStegosaurus.
According to the study, the move to colder areas indicates that these dinosaurs had developed the ability to generate their own body heat.“If something is capable of living in very cold regions, it must have some way of heating up,” Chiarenza said. In contrast,sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙), the dinosaur group that includes the Brontosaurus, mostly stayed in dry, warm climates. As cold-blooded dinosaurs, they would have needed a warm environment.
The team believes that the ability to regulate their own body temperatures gave warm-blooded dinosaurs an advantage after the climate disruption. They would have been able to stay active, grow, and have babies, all of which would have helped them to survive.
32. Where do warm-blooded animals get heat from
A. Sunlight. B. Themselves. C. Other animals. D. Volcanic eruption.
33. How did the author develop paragraph 4
A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting statistics.
C. By giving a definition. D. By describing the research process.
34. What will the text probably talk about next
A. The reasons why sauropods eventually went extinct.
B. The applications to predicting future climate changes.
C. Specific evidence of how warm-blooded dinosaurs lived.
D. A detailed description of the massive volcanic eruptions.
35. Which is probably the best title for the text
A. The Dinosaur Migration Mystery B. Volcanoes: A Dinosaur Extinction Event
C. How Dinosaurs Adapted to Cold Climates D. Sauropods: The Last Cold-Blooded Giants
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emotional intelligence(EI) is a critical skill to build stronger and empathetic(共情的)relationships, and it helps connect with our deepest feelings, allowing us to make decisions more consistent with our values and personal goals. Some individuals might naturally be more emotionally intelligent than others. 36
Identify and make note of your emotional reactions.
The ability to recognize and name your own emotions is an important indicator of a highEI. 37 This will help you practice the skill of identifying your feelings and connecting them to the events that triggered(触发) them, so you can better manage your emotions in the future.
38
Self-control is one of the major components of emotional intelligence, and willpower is key to self-control. Willpower involves resisting short-term temptation(诱惑) and satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals. Researchers suggest that willpower is like a muscle,which means that it can get stronger over time with consistent, healthy exercise.
Pay attention to your body.
Instead of ignoring the physical signals of your emotions, start listening to them. Our minds and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply. You can raise your EI by learning how to read physical clues that tell you into what emotions you' re feeling. 39
Work on your listening skills.
Truly listening to others while they speak helps you pick up on their emotions and respond to them, which is a key aspect of emotional intelligence. 40 Active listening skills include using engaged body language, summarizing and repeating what the other person said, asking thoughtful questions, and making sure you take equal turns talking.
A. Work on your willpower.
B. Keep things under your control.
C. Practice your active listening skills in order to be a good listener.
D. However, high EI can be developed with time through regular practice.
E. This essentially raises your self-awareness, which is a key component of EI.
F. Try starting a journal to keep track of your emotions and reflect on their causes.
G. This growing self-awareness is fundamental, as it directly influences your social skills.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed(瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends. He 41 to return to the stage to honour them.
That Saturday, Brew was in a car with his friends. A pickup truck came from the 42 direction and hit their car.“I remember a white flash,” Brew recalled. His friends Joanne,
Simon and Toby were killed. When Brew 43 , he was in hospital. He only thought, “I' ve got to tell my mum.” Nurses took care of him for two weeks until his mother and aunt arrived from Australia. Brew had internal bleeding, but the seatbelt 44 his life. As he regained consciousness(意识), he found his legs had multiple internal injuries. “I couldn’ t feel my legs—I couldn't speak or use my arms. These abilities came back 45 ,” he said.
A doctor told him he would never walk again. “My first 46 was, ‘No, sir.’ I'm a dancer... I can't not walk,” he said. A month later, a nurse friend told him his friends had died. “She said Joanne was in 47 ,” he said. He then realized he had to dance for them.
Brew spent three months in a South African hospital and four months in a rehabilitation(康复) centre in Australia. He realized that dance is about 48 , not just physical ability.“I can express through movement even in a 49 ,” he said.
Over the past 25 years, Brew has danced and choreographed(编舞) all over the world. In2009, he joined CandoCo Dance Company. In 2017, he 50 his own dance company. Now,he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner. “Since the accident, my identity has 51 . I' ve found new meaning in life and I 52 ,” he said.
After the accident, Brew faced a(n) 53 crisis as a dancer. He struggled but never gave up. His story shows that one can 54 challenges and achieve great things. He continues to inspire others with his 55 and love for dance.
41. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. forgot
42. A. right B. left C. same D. opposite
43. A. came around B. passed out C. gave up D. turned in
44. A. saved B. risked C. took D. changed
45. A. suddenly B. gradually C.completely D. immediately
46. A. question B. answer C. reaction D. suggestion
47. A. hospital B. trouble C. danger D. heaven
48. A. strength B. speed C. movement D. confidence
49. A. cart B. wheelchair C. bed D. hall
50. A. sold B. left C. visited D. founded
51. A. appeared B. changed C. disappeared D. claimed
52. A. shine B. cry C. wait D. regret
53. A. identity B. health C. family D. career
54. A. avoid B. accept C. overcome D. ignore
55. A. kindness B. courage C. luck D. patience
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Professor Yang Zhenning, 56 world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner inPhysics, Professor at Tsinghua University, and Honorary Director of the Institute forAdvanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, due to illness, at the age of 103.
Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui Province, was a Chinese theoretical physicist who 57 (remarkable) advanced statistics in science, simple physical systems, basic particle(粒子) study and material science and proved 58 (he) to be a genius in cross-disciplinary research through decades of efforts. He and Li Zhengdao received the1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming two of the earliest Chinese Nobel Prize winners 59 (honour) with the award.
Yang Zhenning, who 60 (pride) himself on having been nurtured(滋养) by Chinese culture, made a speech when 61 (accept) the Nobel Prize, “I am heavy with an awareness of the fact 62 I am in more than one sense a product of both the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmony 63 in conflict. I should like to say that I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted 64 modern science.”
The Organizing Committee of“2021 Annual Touching China” said, “It's amazing to stand at the intersection of science and tradition. Few understand the 65 (deep) of your contribution to the world; Your devotion to your country is so pure, we all know that. Once,you stood in the front row of the world; Now, you are moving forward with the country.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(I Love My Country)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友 Adam写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.比赛的基本情况；
2.收获与感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam, How is everything going Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A simple“Puppies(小狗) for Sale” sign hung on the pet shop door, catching the eyes of passers-by, especially children. One afternoon, a boy around eight years old paused outside the shop. His clothes were worn but neat. After a moment's hesitation, he pushed the door open, and a small bell announced his arrival.
The shop owner, a gentle-faced man, looked up from his work. “Can I help you, son ”he asked kindly.
“How much are the puppies ” the boy replied, his voice shaking with hope.
“Anywhere from thirty to fifty dollars,” the owner said.
The boy's face fell. He dug into his pocket and pulled out a handful of crumpled(皱巴巴的) bills and coins. Carefully counting them, he said, “I have two dollars and thirty-seven cents. May I please see the puppies ” Touched by the boy's sincerity, the owner smiled and made a soft sound with his mouth. A graceful Labrador named Lady emerged from the back,followed by five tiny, energetic puppies. But one puppy lagged far behind, limping(跛行)painfully with every step.
The boy's eyes locked onto the struggling puppy. “What's wrong with that one ” he asked, his voice filled with concern. “The animal doctor said he was born with improper bones,” the owner explained gently. “He’ ll always limp and never run or play like the others.”
To the owner's surprise, the boy's face lit up. “That's the puppy I want to buy!” he insisted. “You don't want him,” the owner said, shaking his head. “If you like him, I' ll give him to you for free.”
The boy stood tall, his eyes burning with determination. “I don't want him for free. He's worth as much as the others. I' ll pay two dollars and thirty-seven cents now and fifty cents every month until he's paid for.” The owner bent down, his voice softening. “But he won't be able to run or play with you like a normal puppy.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In response, the boy rolled up his left pant leg, a metal supporting his thin leg. Overcome with emotion, the shop owner felt tears spring to his eyes.
福建百校12 月联合测评·英语
参考答案及提示
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 B B A C C A B A C B A
题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 C A A B C A A C B C B
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 B D D B A C D B C B A
题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 C C D F A E C C D A A
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D C B D B A D C B
第一部分 听力
1~5 BBACC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ACAAB 16~20 CAACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以世界环境日“终结塑料污染”为背景，聚焦三位中国年轻创业者的实践：深圳的高超将旧轮胎制成时尚背包，佛山的 Supa用回收塑料和渔网生产生活用品，成都的任尧研发竹制自行车。文章还提及绿色产品的价格争议、市场接受度提升等情况，展现了年轻创业者以创新方式推动环保的努力。
21. C推理判断题。文章开篇点明世界环境日“终结塑料污染”的主题，随后介绍三位年轻创业者通过回收废料、研发环保材料制作产品的做法，核心目的是通过回收废料抗击塑料污染，C选项与原文核心主旨一致。故选C项。
22. B 细节理解题。根据“Entrepreneurs’ Views on Green Products”部分, Supa 明确提到“绿色产品的高价格源于规范的废弃物处理等环保流程”，与B选项“需要对废弃物进行妥善处理”完全对应。故选B项。
23. B 推理判断题。根据“Market Feedback and Consumer Cognition”可知,任尧的竹制自行车销量从2016年的12辆增长至如今的300-400辆/年，结合“越来越多中国消费者选择绿色产品、认可环保理念”的趋势描述，可推断出中国消费者更愿意购买绿色产品，B选项符合逻辑。故选B项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己大学时期一篇关于圣诞夜的文章，深情讲述了她与大姨 Bud之间的情感纽带，并表达了家人通过红衣凤头鸟来延续对逝去亲人的怀念与精神联结。
24. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段,教授评论“I believe you have found an avocation”后,作者查阅词典发现“avocation”意为“为享受而追求的副业”，亦可指“天职”。文章后续表明，作者已成为杂志副主编，印证了写作不仅是她的职业，更是她毕生的热情所在。故选D项。
25. D 细节理解题。依据文章第三段“We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house.”可知，大姨 Bud来作者家过节的原因是作者家离她最近。故选D项。
26. B 推理判断题。文章主要使用“象征”(Symbolism)手法来怀念 Aunt Bud。家人将红衣凤头鸟(cardinal)视为大姨灵魂的化身(第四段)，并通过在她生日时鸟群聚集在树上的巧合(第六段)，来象征她精神的归来与存在。故选B项。
27. A 推理判断题。文章结尾处，作者署名“Jody L. Rohlena(Deputy Editor)”并提及“In this issue, we' vecollected inspiring stories...”,同时留下了杂志社的联系邮箱，这些信息表明本文最有可能摘自一本故事杂志。故选 A项。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一月戒酒(Dry January)”这一健康活动的起源、益处及注意事项，并引用医学专家 Keith Heinzerling医生的观点，阐明其核心意义在于将其视为一种改善与酒精关系的策略和健康生活方式的开端。
28. C 词义猜测题。依据文章第一段，“abstain from alcohol”意为在一个月内完全不摄入酒精，以及下文都在讲述这一个月内不饮酒，可知选项C“give up”与此意最为接近。故选C项。
29. D 主旨大意题。第三段核心内容是 Heinzerling医生阐述停止饮酒后短期内能看到的积极变化，包括降低血压和心率、改善血糖、改善睡眠、减少焦虑等，即详细列举了戒酒的好处。故选D项。
30. B 推理判断题。最后一段的核心论点是，Dry January不应被视作一个月的痛苦忍耐，而应被看作是“thestart of a healthier lifestyle overall(整体健康生活方式的开始)”。“A stepping stone”(垫脚石)这个习语完美地捕捉了这一深层含义，即该活动是迈向长期健康目标的一个步骤或桥梁。故选B项。
31. C 推理判断题。通读全文， Keith Heinzerling医生称 Dry January为“a great strategy”,并详细阐述了其在改善健康、打破坏习惯等方面的多重益处，其言论充满了肯定的态度。因此，他的态度是支持的。故选C项。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究通过分析化石和气候变化数据发现，约1.83亿年前，部分恐龙因大规模火山活动导致的气候变冷而演化出恒温特性。兽脚类和鸟臀目恐龙能够迁移至寒冷地区，表明它们已能自身产热，而蜥脚类恐龙则因仍为冷血(变温)动物而留在温暖区域。
32. B 细节理解题。依据文章第二段：“Warm-blooded, or endothermic, animals can generate their own bodyheat internally,”可知，恒温动物(内温动物)能够在体内自行产生热量。故选 B项。
33. A 推理判断题。第四段通过对比两类恐龙群体的行为来展开论述：兽脚类恐龙(如霸王龙)和鸟臀目恐龙(如三角龙)迁移至寒冷地区，表明它们已具备产热能力；而蜥脚类恐龙(如雷龙)则留在温暖地区，表明它们仍依赖外部环境。这种对比手法清晰地揭示了恒温与冷血(变温)恐龙的关键差异。故选 A项。
34. C 推理判断题。文章结尾提到，自我调节体温的能力使恒温恐龙在气候剧变后获得生存优势，并能够“保持活跃、生长和繁殖”。下文最有可能沿着这一结论，进一步提供关于恒温恐龙具体生活方式或生理特征的证据(如代谢机制、骨骼结构或羽毛化石等)。故选C项。
35. C 主旨大意题。最佳标题需要全面概括文章核心。全文围绕恐龙如何通过演化出恒温能力来适应并征服寒冷气候这一主线展开。选项C准确地抓住了“恒温演化”与“适应寒冷”这两个关键点，概括了文章主旨。故选C项。
第二节七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主题是“如何培养情商”。文章从识别自身情绪、锻炼意志力、关注身体信号、练习倾听技能这几个方面展开了论述。
36. D 空格位于引言段的结尾。前一句提到“有些人可能天生情商就比别人高”，空白处后则直接开始第一条具体建议“识别并记录你的情绪反应”。前文提到天赋差异，下文转向具体方法，中间需要一个能够连接“天赋”与“后天培养”的过渡句，即一个表示转折或让步的句子。D项“However, high EI can be developed withtime through regular practice.(然而，高情商可以通过持续的练习来培养。)”此选项中的“However”承接了上文的“天生差异”，引出“但可以通过后天努力获得”的观点，并自然地引出了下文一系列的培养方法。故选D项。
37. F 空格位于第一个建议“Identify and make note of your emotional reactions.”的段落中。前一句说“识别并命名自身情绪的能力是高情商的重要指标”，后一句说“这将帮助你练习……”。后句的开头“This will helpyou…”表明，空白处需要填入一个具体的、可以被“This”指代的行动或方法。F项“Try starting a journalto keep track of your emotions and reflect on their causes.(尝试开始写日记来追踪你的情绪并反思其原因。)”这个选项提出了“写日记”这一具体行动。后文的“This”正是指代“写日记”这件事，逻辑关系非常紧密。故选 F项。
38. A 空格为段落小标题。其下文是一个完整的段落，核心主题是“自律”和“意志力”。因此，空白处需要填入一个能概括整个下文段落核心思想的句子。A项“Work on your willpower.(锻炼你的意志力。)”这个选项直接点明了整个段落的核心————“意志力”，与下文的“Self-control… willpower is key to self-control”完全对应。故选 A项。
39. E 空格位于“Pay attention to your body.”段落的结尾。前一句是“You can raise your EI by learning howto read physical clues…”(你可以通过解读身体线索来提高你的情商)。空白处位于段末，很可能是一个总结句。前句的核心是“解读身体线索能提高情商”，那么总结句需要解释这是“如何”提高的，或者点明其本质。E项“This essentially raises your self-awareness, which is a key component of EI.(这本质上提高了你的自我意识，而自我意识是情商的一个关键组成部分。)”此选项中的“This”指代前文“解读身体线索”这一行为，并解释了其作用机制————通过提升“自我意识”这一情商的关键成分来提高情商，是对前文的总结和升华。故选E项。
40. C 空格位于“Work on your listening skills.”段落中。前一句讲“真正倾听他人有助于察觉他们的情绪”，后一句则开始详细列举“积极倾听技巧包括……”。空白处需要起到一个承上启下的作用，从“倾听的重要性”自然过渡到“具体技巧”的阐述。C项“Practice your active listening skills in order to be a good listener.(锻炼你的积极倾听技巧以成为一个好的倾听者。)”这个选项起到了桥梁作用。“成为一个好的倾听者”承接了上一句的“真正倾听”，而“积极倾听技巧”则直接引出了下文对具体技巧的详细列举。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了芭蕾舞者 Marc Brew 20岁遭车祸致胸以下瘫痪，痛失三位舞友。他领悟舞蹈核心是动作表达，以轮椅起舞25年，遍访全球表演编舞，加入 CandoCo后创办个人舞团，从舞者蜕变为编舞家、创业者，用坚守诠释直面挑战即可不凡。
41. C 考查动词。句意：他决定回到舞台上向他们致敬。后文提到 Brew在瘫痪后坚持康复、深耕舞蹈事业，结合“to honour them”(向遇难的朋友致敬)的目的，可知他是“决定”重返舞台。“failed”与后文情节矛盾，“refused”“forgot”不符合“致敬朋友”的情感逻辑。故选 C项。
42. D 考查形容词。句意：一辆皮卡从相反方向驶来，撞上了他们的车。根据上文“a white flash”,可推断卡车是从相反方向驶来。“same direction”难以引发撞击，“right”“left”无法准确描述行驶方向的核心矛盾。故选D项。
43. A 考查动词短语。句意：当布鲁苏醒过来时，他已经在医院里了。后文提到他在医院里想着“要告诉妈妈”，说明此时已恢复意识，“came around”契合“从车祸昏迷中醒来”的语境。“passed out”与“in hospital”的清醒状态矛盾，“gave up”“turned in”与语境无关。故选 A项。
44. A 考查动词。句意：布鲁有内出血，但安全带救了他的命。“internal bleeding”(内出血)是致命伤情，而“but”表转折，说明安全带起到了正面作用，“saved his life”(救了他的命)符合逻辑。“risked”“took”与安全带的防护功能相悖，“changed”未体现“救命”的核心作用。故选 A项。
45. B 考查副词。句意：这些能力是逐渐恢复的。前文提到他“无法说话、无法使用手臂”，结合重伤后康复的常识，身体功能的恢复不可能一蹴而就，“gradually”(逐渐地)符合客观规律。“suddenly”“immediately”违背康复的渐进性，“completely”与后文“需借助轮椅”的现状矛盾。故选 B项。
46. C 考查名词。句意：我的第一反应是：“不，先生。我是一名舞者……我不能不走路。”医生告知“永远无法走路”后，他立刻反驳，这是即时的情绪和态度回应，“reaction”（反应）准确契合场景。“question”“suggestion”与“直接反驳”的行为不符，“answer”需对应具体问题，此处无问答语境。故选 C项。
47. D 考查名词。句意：她说乔安妮去了天堂。前文明确提到三位朋友在车祸中丧生，“in heaven”是委婉表达“去世”的常用说法，符合语境。“hospital”“trouble”“danger”均与“killed”（遇难）的事实矛盾。故选 D项。
48. C 考查名词。句意：他意识到舞蹈关乎动作，而不仅仅是体能。后文他提到“即使在轮椅上也能通过动作表达”，直接呼应前文，说明舞蹈的核心是“肢体动作”而非体能。“strength”“speed”均属于“physical ability”（体能）的范畴，与“not just physical ability”（不仅仅是体能）的逻辑矛盾；“confidence”未体现舞蹈的核心属性。故选C项。
49. B 考查名词。句意：“即使在轮椅上，我也能通过动作来表达。”他说。前文提到 Brew“胸部以下瘫痪”，轮椅是他日常行动的核心辅助工具，且能支撑“通过动作表达舞蹈”的场景。“cart”多用于搬运物品，无法承载人体完成动作；“bed”“hall”与“瘫痪后行动受限、借助工具表达”的语境无关。故选 B项。
50. D 考查动词。句意：2017年，他创办了自己的舞蹈公司。结合“his own dance company”（自己的舞蹈公司）和前文“加入其他舞蹈公司”的经历，“founded”（创办）符合“自主开创事业”的逻辑。“sold”“left”“visited”均无法体现“拥有自己公司”的核心含义。故选 D项。
51. B 考查动词。句意：“自从那次事故后，我的身份发生了变化。”前文提到他从“前途光明的舞者”变为“瘫痪后仍坚持舞蹈的编舞家、创业者”，身份维度明显转变，“changed”准确体现这一过程。“appeared”“disappeared”与“身份”的延续性矛盾，“developed”侧重“发展”，未体现“从一种状态到另一种状态”的转变。故选 B项。
52. A 考查动词。句意：我找到了人生新的意义，并且发光发热。结合他“走遍全球跳舞编舞、创办公司”的成就，可知他在困境中实现了自我价值，“shine”（发光发热）符合积极向上的语境。“cry”“regret”与他“从未放弃”的态度矛盾，“wait”无法体现“主动成就自我”的行动。故选 A项。
53. D 考查名词。句意：事故发生后，布鲁作为舞者面临着职业生涯危机。作为舞者，“胸部以下瘫痪”直接威胁到舞蹈事业的延续，“career crisis”（职业生涯危机）精准契合场景。“health crisis”（健康危机）是事故直接导致的结果，而非“作为舞者”的专属危机；“identity”“family”与“舞者”的核心身份关联薄弱。故选 D项。
54. C 考查动词。句意：他的故事表明，一个人可以克服挑战，成就伟大的事业。前文提到他“努力康复、从未放弃”，最终在舞蹈领域取得成就，这是“克服”挑战的过程。“avoid”“ignore”与他“主动面对困境”的行为矛盾，“accept”仅表示“接纳”，未体现“战胜困难”的结果。故选 C项。
55. B 考查名词。句意：他用自己的勇气和对舞蹈的热爱继续激励着他人。面对瘫痪的打击仍坚持舞蹈梦想，这是“勇气”的体现，也是他能激励他人的核心品质。“kindness”“patience”未在文中体现，“luck”与他“努力奋斗”的经历相悖。故选 B项。
第二节语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主、清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长杨振宁先生的生平事迹，包括他的学术贡献、获奖经历、文化认同以及对国家的热爱，缅怀其崇高成就与家国情怀。
56. a 考查不定冠词。句意：杨振宁教授是世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主、清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。“world-famous physicist”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位世界著名的物理学家”，且“world-famous”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
57. remarkably 考查副词。句意：杨振宁在科学统计、简单物理系统、基本粒子研究和材料科学领域取得了显著成就。空格处修饰动词“advanced”，需用副词形式，“remarkable”的副词是“remarkably”，意为“显著地、非凡地”。故填 remarkably。
58. himself 考查反身代词。句意：通过数十年的努力，他证明了自己是跨学科研究领域的天才。此处强调“他本人”，需用反身代词作宾语；“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填 himself。
59. honoured 考查非谓语动词。句意：他和李政道获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，成为最早获得该奖项的中国科学家之一。空格处修饰“Chinese Nobel Prize winners”,“获奖者”与“honour”(授予荣誉)之间是被动关系，需用过去分词“honoured”作后置定语。故填 honoured。
60. prided 考查动词时态。句意：杨振宁以受中国文化滋养为荣。全文讲述过去的事迹，时态为一般过去时，“pride oneself on”是固定短语，意为“以……为荣”,“pride”的过去式是“prided”。故填 prided。
61. accepting 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在接受诺贝尔奖时发表演讲。空格处逻辑主语是“Yang Zhenning”,与“accept”(接受)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作时间状语。故填 accepting。
62. that 考查连词。句意：我深刻意识到，在某种意义上，我是中西方文化的产物，既有和谐之处，也有冲突之处。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明“the fact”的具体内容，从句成分完整、语义明确，需用连接词“that”引导。故填 that。
63. and 考查连词。句意：同上。“in harmony”(和谐)与“in conflict”(冲突)是并列关系，体现中西方文化对他影响的两个方面，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填 and。
64. to 考查介词。句意：我为自己的中国传承和背景感到自豪，也致力于现代科学。“be devoted to”是固定短语，意为“致力于、献身于”，后接名词或动名词。故填 to。
65. depth 考查名词。句意：很少有人能理解你对世界贡献的深度。空格处前有定冠词“the”,需用名词形式，“deep”的名词是“depth”,意为“深度、深层含义”。故填 depth。
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear Adam,
How is everything going I'm excited to tell you about the speech contest, which was themed“I Love MyCountry” held last Friday in our school. Not only did I participate actively, but I also gained something truly meaningful.
The event attracted over 30 contestants from various grades, and the atmosphere was truly inspiring. In my speech, I expressed profound pride in our nation's culture and remarkable progress. It was this very contest that made me realize how significantly we, the younger generation, can contribute to our country. Never before hadI felt so strongly about our role in shaping a brighter future.
Through such an experience, we truly understand the power of love for our country. Have you ever participated in a similar event I'd love to hear your thoughts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
In response, the boy rolled up his left pant leg, a metal supporting his thin leg. The shop owner's kindly smile froze, then faded completely as the metal brace was revealed, strapped firmly around the boy's thin,visibly disabled leg. A wave of understanding washed over the man, his eyes misting as he finally comprehended the depth of the connection he was witnessing.“I don't run so well either,” the boy explained softly, his hand gently patting the puppy's head.“That's why he needs me—— we' ll understand each other in a way others can't.”
Overcome with emotion, the shop owner felt tears spring to his eyes. The carefully counted coins, the determined negotiation, the immediate connection to the imperfect puppy—— it all clicked into place with heartbreaking clarity. He wasn't looking at a pitying child and a broken dog. He was witnessing two kindred spirits finding one another. With a softened heart and newfound respect shining in his eyes, he gently placed the limping puppy into the boy's waiting arms. In that quiet moment, a bond was shaped, not of pity, but of profound shared understanding——a promise that neither would have to face the world alone.
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W: Did you bring your homework, Larry
M: No, Miss. I left it at home. Will it be OK if I hand it in tomorrow
W: OK. But I don't want it to happen again.
Text 2
W: Are you still thinking about driving into the city to buy books The traffic will be bad.
M: The weather forecast says it' ll rain heavily, so I decided to stay at home instead.
Text 3
M: Hi, I'd like to book an appointment with the doctor, hopefully at 10 a.m.
W: I'm sorry. It's already booked up. I could fit you in an hour later or we have a free spot at four this afternoon.
M: I' ll take the one in the morning, please.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, can you help me I was looking for the Lecture Hall.
W: Maybe I can. I'm looking for the Lecture Hall, too. I think it's in the library. Oh, this building is the stadium. Are you a new student
M: Yes, I am.
Text 5
M: Wow. Have you ever seen such a beautiful rainbow
W: No, I can't believe it's been out for so long.
M: Yes, it's been for at least 30 minutes since it first appeared. What a beautiful sky！
Text 6
M: Amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during your back- to- school shopping.
W: No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. She didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable.
M: Well, you' ll need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket！
W: That's a nice one, but it's torn in the back. Look！
Text 7
M: Hi Mary, I'm the manager John, welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day
W: Hello, thanks. I' ve been here for two days.
M: That explains it. I was away for five days. We love having new volunteers on our farm. How did you know about us
W: Sam told me, you know him
M: Oh yes, Sam and other market workers come to buy our vegetables every week.
W: That's him, by the way, what's the plan for today
M: A group of students are coming for a study trip. You' ll help me teach them how to pick plants.
W: Lovely. Will they learn how to cook
M: That's for tomorrow.
Text 8
M: This food smells delicious！
W: Thanks. But it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, andI thought it would make her feel better.
M: I'm sorry to hear. What happened to her
W: Well, she lost her job last week.
M: Oh, poor Rachel！ Did she get fired
W: Not exactly, but she was let go. She had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go.
M: Will she get unemployment benefits
W: I think so, but she will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, she loves being a lawyer, and she'd rather work than sit at home.
M: I understand. But at least she' ll have a little money to pay her rent while she looks for another job.
W: Yeah. But actually, I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend Theodore a lawyer Is his office hiring
M: They might be. I' ll give him a call tomorrow and let you know.
Text 9
M: Hi, Lisa.
W: Hey, Tom. You weren't in the engineering class today, were you
M: I' ve got a bad cold. I was wondering if you could fill me in on what happened.
W: It was actually a fascinating class. Professor Smith discussed a new type of fuel.
M: Oh, right. What is it
W: It's about CNG.
M: Oh, I' ve heard of CNG before. It's a kind of eco-friendly fuel, isn't it
W: Exactly. CNG is good for the environment and it's suitable to be used as a fuel in vehicles and industrial applications.
M: So CNG doesn't pollute the air when it's burned in an engine
W: Professor Smith says CNG produces fewer greenhouse gases compared to petrol, making it a cleaner alternative. And it's more efficient.
M: When do you think it will replace other fuels
W: It won't be anytime soon. It's expensive to produce massively.
M: Well, thanks for the update. I suppose I won't need to look at your notes.
W: Actually, you might want to. We have a test coming up next week.
Text 10
M: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining me today. I want to update you on some important changes at our school that will impact your children. Firstly, our school campus has buildings from different times. Oakwood House, the oldest, was originally built a hundred years ago as a private home, but it became part of the school when we opened 60 years ago. As our community has grown, so has our school. I'm excited to announce that we have received approval to expand our facilities. The lower school, currently across the street, will be moved to new buildings on our main campus. The old lower school site will be developed into housing. Construction for the new school buildings is expected to start in the coming months. Another immediate change is our lunch facilities. Our current canteen is too crowded with only one food line. Starting next Monday, we' ll open a new Food Hall with three separate food stations: hot meals, sandwiches, and Asian dishes. To save time, please discuss lunch choices with your kids each morning so they know which station to visit quickly. Thank you for your support as we make these exciting changes！

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