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巴蜀中学高2026届12月适应性月考（五）
英语试题
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答
题卡上填写清楚。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟
的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1.What will the speakers do next
A.Do some cleaning.
B.Make some calls.
C.Buy some fruit.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Strangers.
B.Co-workers.
C.Customer and waiter.
3.How does the man feel now
A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Regretful.
4.Where was the man when he saw Rita
A.At a clinic.
B.At a petrol station.
C.At a pet store.
5.What was Lisa fined for this time
A.Drinking while driving.
B.Parking in the wrong place.
C.Using her phone while driving.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a concert.
B.In a classroom.
C.At a wedding.
7.What caused the woman to lose her voice
A.Cheering for a singer.
B.Giving a presentation.C.Catching a cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What is the presentation about
A.A survey result.
B.A new product.
C.A working schedule.
9.Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation
A.To know more about marketing.
B.To find inspiration for his report.
C.To get familiar with the new team
10.What time will the man meet the woman
A.At2:45p.m..
B.At 3 00 p..m..
C.At 3:15 p.m..
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.Why does the man come to.the woman
A.To give a party invitation.
B.To get some ideas for a gift.
C.To ask about house decoration.
12.What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent
A.Growth.
B.Double happiness
C.Blessings
13.Whieh of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom
A.The lucky bamboo.
B.Spider plants.
C.The Chinese money plant.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.How did the woman learn about the restaurant
A.From the map.
B.From her family
C.From the hotel receptionist.
15.Where is the man's company based
A.In Cairo.
B.In Mexico.
C.In Los Angeles.
16.How did the man sign contracts with distant elients in the past
A.By sending letters.
B.By faxing the documents.C.By traveling to their places.巴蜀中学高 2026届 12月适应性月考（五）
英 语 答 案
1~5 AACBC 6~10 BABCA 11~15 BACBC 16~20 CACBA
21~25 BCCAB 26~30 ADDDA 31~35 BDCAB 36~40 BCGEF
41~45 DBCAA 46~50 CBBDA 51~55 DCDBA
56．it 57．who 58．was hit 59．documented 60．brightly
61．in 62．lays 63．emphasis 64．telling 65．to have died
Dear Mike，
I hope this email finds you well．I’m writing to invite you to record a short video for our school’s Reading
Club．We are going to hold an activity called “Into Public Libraries” to help students learn how public libraries
serve people in different countries．
In your video，please introduce a public library in your city， including its location，main facilities and
services，and how teenagers usually use it．You may also mention any special activities or programmes for young
readers．A video of about three to five minutes would be ideal，and I’d be grateful if you could send it to me
before the end of this month．
Looking forward to your favorable reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Soon，her conversation was finished，and I invited her to sit down．She sat at the kitchen table，picked up my
résumé，and asked gently about my job search．Embarrassed，I recounted my struggle to find work since losing my
position．“What a coincidence，”she said．“I run a small marketing firm downtown．”Surprised，I listened as she
explained that they had been searching for someone to fill a staff vacancy that matched my background
perfectly．Our conversation went on for a while，during which I elaborated on my experience．I answered her
questions，and she answered mine．
It was the most informal job interview I’d ever had．Before leaving，she looked at me warmly and said，
“Consider the job yours if you want it．”A wave of joy washed over me — I no longer needed to worry about
rent or the next day’s uncertainty．She thanked me，too，for my kindness in lending the phone，and we agreed to
meet at her office on Monday to finalize the details．We said goodbye like old friends．After she left，I stood in the
quiet kitchen，hardly able to believe my luck．This was a day I’d never forget — not the day I found a job，but the
day a job，quite literally，found me at home．
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查类说明文，围绕“教师偏好何种方式与家长沟通”展开，通过问卷调查
与教师反馈，探讨了电子邮件、即时通讯工具与纸质通知等不同方式的优缺点，并强调了技术工具使用中
的策略与界限。
21．B 理解具体信息。根据第二段最后一句“And teachers should be clear with their expectations and
boundaries for using the tools．．．”可知，专家建议教师在使用技术工具时应明确交流规则与界限，
故选 B。
22．C 推断与整合信息。两人都强调电子沟通可以留下记录、厘清责任，从而更便于进行
“责任追踪”，故选 C。
23．C 理解具体信息。根据 Christina W．的话“I think parents pay more attention when I hand their child
a piece of paper.”可知，她认为“纸质通知（paper notes）”最有效，故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的随笔，作者反思了自己在通勤时沉迷阅读、与外界隔绝的习惯，
并通过诗歌引发对“与世界连接”的思考，探讨了开放感知、关注他人对提升生活参与感的意义。
24．A 理解具体信息。根据第一段“my reading hours are so limited… that I give up presence to get a couple of
chapters in”可知，作者通勤时读书是为了补上阅读进度，故选 A。
25．B 观点态度。第三段中，诗人将日常物品描述为“animate… likely to look on us favorably，to enable us，
free us”，表明他认为世界是一个支持我们、与我们互动的存在，故选 B。
26. A 猜测词义。上下文指出作者认为周围发生的事情是“disturbing”，且与其主要目的“getting from A to
B”无关，故选 A。
27．D 推断作者意图。全文以作者自我反思为主线，结尾引用诗句“Put down the weight of your aloneness…”
鼓励人们放下耳机，多与他人交流，故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇问题解决型议论文，聚焦英国日益流行的大型车辆（如 SUV）带来问题，分
析了其负面影响，并提出通过经济手段抑制其使用的解决思路。
28．D 理解具体信息。第二段首句提到“larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over”，接着说明其
车头较高、对行人与骑行者更危险，故选 D。
29．D 写作手法。第三段围绕大型车辆导致更多空气污染展开，先指出 SUV 重量大，再说明其轮胎与刹
车磨损产生更多颗粒物，故选 D。
30. A 归纳主旨信息。第四、五段提出的解决方案包括对大型车辆收取更高停车费、调整车辆税等，均属
于提高拥有（使用）成本，从而抑制需求，故选 A。
31．B 文章标题。“Run Out of Road”是双关语，既通过字面含义“路不够用”概括“大车变宽变多导致
公共道路空间被挤占”的核心现象，又通过引申义“走投无路”统摄全文对其危险与污染等的讨
论，故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议并带有一点说明的记叙文，以一枚被遗忘的一分钱硬币的视角，
通过拟人化的内心独白，反思了它在现代社会中的边缘处境、仍然存在的价值，以及在面临停产后的命运
与自我安慰，探讨了“面值与真正价值并非一回事”的深层主题。
32．D 推断。第四段描写了硬币自认为在经济上仍有重要作用（促进精打细算等），这实质是在反驳政策
制定者停产硬币的决定，故选 D。
33．C 写作目的。第五段提到慈善是为了进一步证明硬币的社会价值与用途，属于支持硬币价值的另一
个例证，故选 C。
34．A 理解具体信息。文章倒数第二句提到“在遥远的未来，它可能变得稀有而有价值”，这对应了“成
为收藏品”的想象，故选 A。
35．B 文章基调。全文以硬币的视角展开，带有轻轻的幽默与淡淡的伤感，故选 B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明性科普议论文，呼吁通过科学认知脂肪，将肥胖议题从道德评判领域回
归到医学与生物学领域，最终目标是在不执着于体重数字的前提下，让更多人获得更长久的健康。
36．B 上文是人们对脂肪的偏见，此处需转折，引出下文客观讨论。B选项“是时候改变看法了”承上
启下。
37．C 前文说肥胖者未必不健康，后文说脂肪是活跃器官。C选项“脂肪并非被动”直接揭示这一新认
知，逻辑紧密。
38．G 前句说肥胖并非是品行上的问题，而是器官功能性失调。G选项紧接着解释了这种科学认知转变
所带来直接影响：“move us on from fat-shaming”对应“不再当成品行上的问题”，“to developing
better medical treatments”既承接上文的“器官失调”，又引出后文：“efforts … directed towards new
ways to‘reprogram’malfunctioning fat cells”。
39．E 前句提到通过“reprogram”脂肪细胞，有望把“不健康的”肥胖变成“良性”。E选项“Encouragingly，
this may not require dramatic weight loss”的意思是：“令人振奋的是，实现这种改善可能不需要大
幅减重”，也正好引出后面一句“好处不在于减多少公斤，而在于改善脂肪功能”。
40．F F 选项“And a better understanding of fat’s biology is a good place to start．”（而更好地了解脂肪的生
物学特性，是一个很好的起点）给出下一步行动方向或“实现愿景的起点”，同时呼应了前文“reshape
that thinking”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲建造树屋时意外摔落，却被母亲当作炫技空翻而训斥，这场误
会成了父子间心照不宣的幽默秘密。
41．D 考查名词。“dominate the landscape”意为“在整片景观中居高临下”。前面提到房子在沟壑旁，后
面又说妈妈能从厨房水槽那里看到整个后院，都在强调视野与景致。
42．B 考查动词。“什么都逃不过她警惕的眼睛”，形象说明母亲观察细致。
43．C 考查动词。 母亲抱怨孩子们破坏草地，父亲回应“我们在养男孩子呢！”符合父亲为男孩们活泼
天性辩护的语气。
44．A 考查形容词。父亲勤劳，“但不反对偶尔搞怪逗乐”，构成合理转折。
45．A 考查动词。 根据后文“hammering away”（敲打）和“tree house”（树屋），父亲决定“搭建”树
屋最合理。
46．C 考查形容词。尽管后文发生意外，但故事整体温馨幽默，且搭建树屋是愉快的家庭活动，“beautiful
Saturday afternoon”能奠定积极基调。
47．B 考查动词。 孩子们在树下做“父亲分配的任务”。体现父亲指挥者的角色。
48．B 考查名词。 根据前文的地板塌陷、父亲坠落，以及兄弟尖叫的反应可知作者应感到“恐惧”。
49．D 考查名词。从树上坠落时，自然会试图抓住最近的“树枝”以稳住身体。
50．A 考查动词。“slid”准确描绘了顺着斜面下滑的动态及手脚并用的细节。
51．D 考查名词。与第二段“From the sink at the kitchen’s window”，形成完美呼应。
52．C 考查副词。 safely（安全地）与完美空翻的结果一致，并为下文幽默反应铺垫。
53．D 考查动词。 母亲以为父亲在故意炫技，因此生气地“冲出来”大吼。
54．B 考查动词短语。 母亲认为父亲在“炫技/卖弄”。
55．A 考查动词。句子用省略句收尾，作者故意不说完，让读者自己想象：要是妈妈知道刚才那是个意
外而不是耍宝，她会怎样？会不会又惊吓又生气，把爸爸一顿念叨？这里“If Mom only knew…”
更多是一种“幸好她不知道事情有多惊险”的意味。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，该段落探讨了高尔夫的起源，指出尽管苏格兰将其标准化为 18洞
运动，但其雏形可能更早出现在古罗马、荷兰，尤其可能源于中国宋代流行的捶丸运动，其规则和玩法与
现代高尔夫高度相似。
56．it 考查代词。用 it 指代前句主语 golf，构成“make it +名词”结构（使高尔夫成为……）。
57．who 考查名词性从句。it is uncertain 后接从句，缺少表示“谁”的主语。
58．was hit 考查被动语态。主语 ball 与动词 hit 为被动关系，且描述历史事件用一般过去时。
59．documented 考查非谓语动词。evidence 与 document 为被动关系，意为“有史以来记载的”。
60．brightly 考查副词。需用副词 brightly 修饰形容词 coloured，表示“颜色鲜艳的”。
61．in 考查介词。介词 in可表示使用的语言。
62．lays 考查动词时态。 描述现存文献内容用一般现在时，lay out（阐明）为固定短语，主语 It 为单
数。
63．emphasis 考查名词。place emphasis on 为固定搭配，此时 emphasis 为不可数名词。
64． telling 考查非谓语动词。telling his daughter…作后置定语，修饰 an official，由于“官员”是“告诉”
的发出者（主动关系），因此需要用 -ing。
65．to have died 考查非谓语动词。seem to have done 表示动作已发生。
听力原文
Text 1
W：My mom called just now，saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week．We need to clear out the kitchen．
M：Good idea．I don’t want her to criticize us．The first thing we should do is throw out the bad fruit．
Text 2
M：Excuse me，is this seat taken
W：No．Please have a seat．
M：Thanks．By the way，do they have Wi-Fi
W：Yes．Just ask the server for the password．
M：Awesome，thanks for the info．
Text 3
W：Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game
M：No，I couldn’t make it．
W：You should have been there．It was intense．Our team won，101-98．
M：I wish I’d been free that night．I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go．
Text 4
W：Have you seen Rita lately
M：Yes．I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine．On the way，I stopped for gas and saw
her going into a pet store．
Text 5
M：Did you hear Lisa got caught texting while driving She had to pay a fine．It hasn’t even been a month since
she was fined for parking in the wrong place．
W：Well，that’s good．It’s so dangerous — about as dangerous as driving drunk，in my opinion．
Text 6
M：I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now．I hope you’re not getting this
horrible cold that’s been going around our school．
W：Definitely not．I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday．I guess I got a bit carried away showing my
support!
M：Ha ha! Well，I’m sure that’s a once-in-a-lifetime craze!
W：Yeah! I hope my voice can get better soon．My uncle’s getting married this weekend，and I’m meant to be
singing at the wedding．
M：Oh，wow! I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you，then!
Text 7
W：Philip，are you free this afternoon The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on Trend Ⅳ
— our latest mobile phone — at 3 p.m. .
M：Actually，I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report．
W：I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from the marketing department．But
it will really help you settle in here if you attend it．
M：OK．I think I can fit it into my schedule．Where will it be held
W： It will take place in our main conference room on the 5th floor of the Enterprises East Wing． It’s just a
5-minute walk from your office．If you’d like，I’ll walk you over there．
M：I’d appreciate it．I’m still a stranger here．I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins．
Text 8
M：Hey，Emma! My sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house．I was thinking of getting her
some indoor plants as a gift．But plants aren’t really my thing．
W：How about a lucky bamboo It is believed to bring luck to the household．She can place it in the living room．
M：Quite interesting!
W：According to Chinese traditions，the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks it has．For
example，two sticks represent double happiness，five represent blessings，and with three more，growth．
M：Nice! What about something for her study room
W：AChinese money plant would be great．It only needs watering weekly．I placed one in my bedroom and it is
growing well．Spider plants are also a good choice．
M：Thanks，Emma!
Text 9
W：Carl，my sister recommended a local restaurant．Let’s go there tonight．
M：Is that the one the hotel receptionists just talked about
W：No，not that one．It’s a bit far from our hotel．Let me check a map．
M：Oh，sorry．I’ve just got an email from my manager．He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this
evening．
W：What No way! It’s at least a four-hour flight from Mexico to Los Angeles．How can you attend the meeting
M：Take it easy．We can have online meetings anywhere now．In the past，I had to wait for a fax or a letter to get
the information．If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away，I had to go there in person．But
nowadays，a simple video call can solve everything．
W：But sometimes，that convenience comes at a cost．Right now，it feels like our vacation time is being consumed
by work．This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo．
M：Sorry，but I promise it will be over soon and then we can enjoy our time together．
Text 10
W：Good afternoon．I’m Ella．My blog is about clothes for students．I didn’t get many hits at first，but one
newspaper wrote something about me，and more people started to look at the blog．Then，a local TV channel
interviewed me for a program．Since then，the blog has developed even faster，so I’m no longer working
alone．A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site．To better show the clothes，my brother Eden
offered to be my model．I also considered hiring a make-up artist．Luckily，Bonnie，my talented friend，
helped me．
I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers．I try to think about their
budgets，too．Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available．As well as showing the latest styles，I also
feature classic clothes I’ve found in second-hand shops．Believe it or not，those from the 1920s are the richest
sources of ideas for my recent blog posts，although people enjoyed the clothes from the 1970s most．I also
got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s．巴蜀中学高 2026届 12月适应性月考（五）
英 语 答 案
1~5 AACBC 6~10 BABCA 11~15 BACBC 16~20 CACBA
21~25 BCCAB 26~30 ADDDA 31~35 BDCAB 36~40 BCGEF
41~45 DBCAA 46~50 CBBDA 51~55 DCDBA
56．it 57．who 58．was hit 59．documented 60．brightly
61．in 62．lays 63．emphasis 64．telling 65．to have died
Dear Mike，
I hope this email finds you well．I’m writing to invite you to record a short video for our school’s Reading
Club．We are going to hold an activity called “Into Public Libraries” to help students learn how public libraries
serve people in different countries．
In your video，please introduce a public library in your city， including its location，main facilities and
services，and how teenagers usually use it．You may also mention any special activities or programmes for young
readers．A video of about three to five minutes would be ideal，and I’d be grateful if you could send it to me
before the end of this month．
Looking forward to your favorable reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Soon，her conversation was finished，and I invited her to sit down．She sat at the kitchen table，picked up my
résumé，and asked gently about my job search．Embarrassed，I recounted my struggle to find work since losing my
position．“What a coincidence，”she said．“I run a small marketing firm downtown．”Surprised，I listened as she
explained that they had been searching for someone to fill a staff vacancy that matched my background
perfectly．Our conversation went on for a while，during which I elaborated on my experience．I answered her
questions，and she answered mine．
It was the most informal job interview I’d ever had．Before leaving，she looked at me warmly and said，
“Consider the job yours if you want it．”A wave of joy washed over me — I no longer needed to worry about
rent or the next day’s uncertainty．She thanked me，too，for my kindness in lending the phone，and we agreed to
meet at her office on Monday to finalize the details．We said goodbye like old friends．After she left，I stood in the
quiet kitchen，hardly able to believe my luck．This was a day I’d never forget — not the day I found a job，but the
day a job，quite literally，found me at home．
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查类说明文，围绕“教师偏好何种方式与家长沟通”展开，通过问卷调查
与教师反馈，探讨了电子邮件、即时通讯工具与纸质通知等不同方式的优缺点，并强调了技术工具使用中
的策略与界限。
21．B 理解具体信息。根据第二段最后一句“And teachers should be clear with their expectations and
boundaries for using the tools．．．”可知，专家建议教师在使用技术工具时应明确交流规则与界限，
故选 B。
22．C 推断与整合信息。两人都强调电子沟通可以留下记录、厘清责任，从而更便于进行
“责任追踪”，故选 C。
23．C 理解具体信息。根据 Christina W．的话“I think parents pay more attention when I hand their child
a piece of paper.”可知，她认为“纸质通知（paper notes）”最有效，故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的随笔，作者反思了自己在通勤时沉迷阅读、与外界隔绝的习惯，
并通过诗歌引发对“与世界连接”的思考，探讨了开放感知、关注他人对提升生活参与感的意义。
24．A 理解具体信息。根据第一段“my reading hours are so limited… that I give up presence to get a couple of
chapters in”可知，作者通勤时读书是为了补上阅读进度，故选 A。
25．B 观点态度。第三段中，诗人将日常物品描述为“animate… likely to look on us favorably，to enable us，
free us”，表明他认为世界是一个支持我们、与我们互动的存在，故选 B。
26. A 猜测词义。上下文指出作者认为周围发生的事情是“disturbing”，且与其主要目的“getting from A to
B”无关，故选 A。
27．D 推断作者意图。全文以作者自我反思为主线，结尾引用诗句“Put down the weight of your aloneness…”
鼓励人们放下耳机，多与他人交流，故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇问题解决型议论文，聚焦英国日益流行的大型车辆（如 SUV）带来问题，分
析了其负面影响，并提出通过经济手段抑制其使用的解决思路。
28．D 理解具体信息。第二段首句提到“larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over”，接着说明其
车头较高、对行人与骑行者更危险，故选 D。
29．D 写作手法。第三段围绕大型车辆导致更多空气污染展开，先指出 SUV 重量大，再说明其轮胎与刹
车磨损产生更多颗粒物，故选 D。
30. A 归纳主旨信息。第四、五段提出的解决方案包括对大型车辆收取更高停车费、调整车辆税等，均属
于提高拥有（使用）成本，从而抑制需求，故选 A。
31．B 文章标题。“Run Out of Road”是双关语，既通过字面含义“路不够用”概括“大车变宽变多导致
公共道路空间被挤占”的核心现象，又通过引申义“走投无路”统摄全文对其危险与污染等的讨
论，故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议并带有一点说明的记叙文，以一枚被遗忘的一分钱硬币的视角，
通过拟人化的内心独白，反思了它在现代社会中的边缘处境、仍然存在的价值，以及在面临停产后的命运
与自我安慰，探讨了“面值与真正价值并非一回事”的深层主题。
32．D 推断。第四段描写了硬币自认为在经济上仍有重要作用（促进精打细算等），这实质是在反驳政策
制定者停产硬币的决定，故选 D。
33．C 写作目的。第五段提到慈善是为了进一步证明硬币的社会价值与用途，属于支持硬币价值的另一
个例证，故选 C。
34．A 理解具体信息。文章倒数第二句提到“在遥远的未来，它可能变得稀有而有价值”，这对应了“成
为收藏品”的想象，故选 A。
35．B 文章基调。全文以硬币的视角展开，带有轻轻的幽默与淡淡的伤感，故选 B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明性科普议论文，呼吁通过科学认知脂肪，将肥胖议题从道德评判领域回
归到医学与生物学领域，最终目标是在不执着于体重数字的前提下，让更多人获得更长久的健康。
36．B 上文是人们对脂肪的偏见，此处需转折，引出下文客观讨论。B选项“是时候改变看法了”承上
启下。
37．C 前文说肥胖者未必不健康，后文说脂肪是活跃器官。C选项“脂肪并非被动”直接揭示这一新认
知，逻辑紧密。
38．G 前句说肥胖并非是品行上的问题，而是器官功能性失调。G选项紧接着解释了这种科学认知转变
所带来直接影响：“move us on from fat-shaming”对应“不再当成品行上的问题”，“to developing
better medical treatments”既承接上文的“器官失调”，又引出后文：“efforts … directed towards new
ways to‘reprogram’malfunctioning fat cells”。
39．E 前句提到通过“reprogram”脂肪细胞，有望把“不健康的”肥胖变成“良性”。E选项“Encouragingly，
this may not require dramatic weight loss”的意思是：“令人振奋的是，实现这种改善可能不需要大
幅减重”，也正好引出后面一句“好处不在于减多少公斤，而在于改善脂肪功能”。
40．F F 选项“And a better understanding of fat’s biology is a good place to start．”（而更好地了解脂肪的生
物学特性，是一个很好的起点）给出下一步行动方向或“实现愿景的起点”，同时呼应了前文“reshape
that thinking”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲建造树屋时意外摔落，却被母亲当作炫技空翻而训斥，这场误
会成了父子间心照不宣的幽默秘密。
41．D 考查名词。“dominate the landscape”意为“在整片景观中居高临下”。前面提到房子在沟壑旁，后
面又说妈妈能从厨房水槽那里看到整个后院，都在强调视野与景致。
42．B 考查动词。“什么都逃不过她警惕的眼睛”，形象说明母亲观察细致。
43．C 考查动词。 母亲抱怨孩子们破坏草地，父亲回应“我们在养男孩子呢！”符合父亲为男孩们活泼
天性辩护的语气。
44．A 考查形容词。父亲勤劳，“但不反对偶尔搞怪逗乐”，构成合理转折。
45．A 考查动词。 根据后文“hammering away”（敲打）和“tree house”（树屋），父亲决定“搭建”树
屋最合理。
46．C 考查形容词。尽管后文发生意外，但故事整体温馨幽默，且搭建树屋是愉快的家庭活动，“beautiful
Saturday afternoon”能奠定积极基调。
47．B 考查动词。 孩子们在树下做“父亲分配的任务”。体现父亲指挥者的角色。
48．B 考查名词。 根据前文的地板塌陷、父亲坠落，以及兄弟尖叫的反应可知作者应感到“恐惧”。
49．D 考查名词。从树上坠落时，自然会试图抓住最近的“树枝”以稳住身体。
50．A 考查动词。“slid”准确描绘了顺着斜面下滑的动态及手脚并用的细节。
51．D 考查名词。与第二段“From the sink at the kitchen’s window”，形成完美呼应。
52．C 考查副词。 safely（安全地）与完美空翻的结果一致，并为下文幽默反应铺垫。
53．D 考查动词。 母亲以为父亲在故意炫技，因此生气地“冲出来”大吼。
54．B 考查动词短语。 母亲认为父亲在“炫技/卖弄”。
55．A 考查动词。句子用省略句收尾，作者故意不说完，让读者自己想象：要是妈妈知道刚才那是个意
外而不是耍宝，她会怎样？会不会又惊吓又生气，把爸爸一顿念叨？这里“If Mom only knew…”
更多是一种“幸好她不知道事情有多惊险”的意味。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，该段落探讨了高尔夫的起源，指出尽管苏格兰将其标准化为 18洞
运动，但其雏形可能更早出现在古罗马、荷兰，尤其可能源于中国宋代流行的捶丸运动，其规则和玩法与
现代高尔夫高度相似。
56．it 考查代词。用 it 指代前句主语 golf，构成“make it +名词”结构（使高尔夫成为……）。
57．who 考查名词性从句。it is uncertain 后接从句，缺少表示“谁”的主语。
58．was hit 考查被动语态。主语 ball 与动词 hit 为被动关系，且描述历史事件用一般过去时。
59．documented 考查非谓语动词。evidence 与 document 为被动关系，意为“有史以来记载的”。
60．brightly 考查副词。需用副词 brightly 修饰形容词 coloured，表示“颜色鲜艳的”。
61．in 考查介词。介词 in可表示使用的语言。
62．lays 考查动词时态。 描述现存文献内容用一般现在时，lay out（阐明）为固定短语，主语 It 为单
数。
63．emphasis 考查名词。place emphasis on 为固定搭配，此时 emphasis 为不可数名词。
64． telling 考查非谓语动词。telling his daughter…作后置定语，修饰 an official，由于“官员”是“告诉”
的发出者（主动关系），因此需要用 -ing。
65．to have died 考查非谓语动词。seem to have done 表示动作已发生。
听力原文
Text 1
W：My mom called just now，saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week．We need to clear out the kitchen．
M：Good idea．I don’t want her to criticize us．The first thing we should do is throw out the bad fruit．
Text 2
M：Excuse me，is this seat taken
W：No．Please have a seat．
M：Thanks．By the way，do they have Wi-Fi
W：Yes．Just ask the server for the password．
M：Awesome，thanks for the info．
Text 3
W：Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game
M：No，I couldn’t make it．
W：You should have been there．It was intense．Our team won，101-98．
M：I wish I’d been free that night．I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go．
Text 4
W：Have you seen Rita lately
M：Yes．I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine．On the way，I stopped for gas and saw
her going into a pet store．
Text 5
M：Did you hear Lisa got caught texting while driving She had to pay a fine．It hasn’t even been a month since
she was fined for parking in the wrong place．
W：Well，that’s good．It’s so dangerous — about as dangerous as driving drunk，in my opinion．
Text 6
M：I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now．I hope you’re not getting this
horrible cold that’s been going around our school．
W：Definitely not．I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday．I guess I got a bit carried away showing my
support!
M：Ha ha! Well，I’m sure that’s a once-in-a-lifetime craze!
W：Yeah! I hope my voice can get better soon．My uncle’s getting married this weekend，and I’m meant to be
singing at the wedding．
M：Oh，wow! I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you，then!
Text 7
W：Philip，are you free this afternoon The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on Trend Ⅳ
— our latest mobile phone — at 3 p.m. .
M：Actually，I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report．
W：I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from the marketing department．But
it will really help you settle in here if you attend it．
M：OK．I think I can fit it into my schedule．Where will it be held
W： It will take place in our main conference room on the 5th floor of the Enterprises East Wing． It’s just a
5-minute walk from your office．If you’d like，I’ll walk you over there．
M：I’d appreciate it．I’m still a stranger here．I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins．
Text 8
M：Hey，Emma! My sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house．I was thinking of getting her
some indoor plants as a gift．But plants aren’t really my thing．
W：How about a lucky bamboo It is believed to bring luck to the household．She can place it in the living room．
M：Quite interesting!
W：According to Chinese traditions，the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks it has．For
example，two sticks represent double happiness，five represent blessings，and with three more，growth．
M：Nice! What about something for her study room
W：AChinese money plant would be great．It only needs watering weekly．I placed one in my bedroom and it is
growing well．Spider plants are also a good choice．
M：Thanks，Emma!
Text 9
W：Carl，my sister recommended a local restaurant．Let’s go there tonight．
M：Is that the one the hotel receptionists just talked about
W：No，not that one．It’s a bit far from our hotel．Let me check a map．
M：Oh，sorry．I’ve just got an email from my manager．He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this
evening．
W：What No way! It’s at least a four-hour flight from Mexico to Los Angeles．How can you attend the meeting
M：Take it easy．We can have online meetings anywhere now．In the past，I had to wait for a fax or a letter to get
the information．If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away，I had to go there in person．But
nowadays，a simple video call can solve everything．
W：But sometimes，that convenience comes at a cost．Right now，it feels like our vacation time is being consumed
by work．This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo．
M：Sorry，but I promise it will be over soon and then we can enjoy our time together．
Text 10
W：Good afternoon．I’m Ella．My blog is about clothes for students．I didn’t get many hits at first，but one
newspaper wrote something about me，and more people started to look at the blog．Then，a local TV channel
interviewed me for a program．Since then，the blog has developed even faster，so I’m no longer working
alone．A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site．To better show the clothes，my brother Eden
offered to be my model．I also considered hiring a make-up artist．Luckily，Bonnie，my talented friend，
helped me．
I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers．I try to think about their
budgets，too．Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available．As well as showing the latest styles，I also
feature classic clothes I’ve found in second-hand shops．Believe it or not，those from the 1920s are the richest
sources of ideas for my recent blog posts，although people enjoyed the clothes from the 1970s most．I also
got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s．

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