资源简介

20251225 月考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BABAC
21-23 CDB 24-27BACB 28-31DBCA 32-35ABCD
36-40 AGFBD
41-55 BADBC ADDCA BCADC
56-65 to; unbelievably; known; delivery; are; a; before; arrangements; to carry; worried
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Jack, have you got everything ready
M: Yeah, do you want to check
W: Yes, just in case. Sunglasses, bathing suits, hats… Oh my, where is the camera
M: Sorry. It just slipped my mind(忘记，遗忘).
Text 2
W: Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning It’s raining hard outside.
M: Mom, you must have forgotten something. I’m in California now. Today is a sunny day, not
even with the wind.
Text 3
W: Who will you vote for It’s hard for me to make a choice. Julia’s my best friend. Vivian’s my
sister. And Andrew’s quite hardworking, friendly and helpful in the class.
M: Well, you’d better think about why we need to vote.
W: For a monitor who can lead us to a five-star class.
M: Then, the answer is quite clear, right
Text 4
M: Don’t be angry with them. They’re only kids. We can buy another vase.
W: This is not the first time. They broke the glass and the window last month. We can’t spoil our
kids.
Text 5
W: I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger, and find a gym to play basketball after class. What
2 about you
M: I can’t think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym.
Text 6
M:⑥Mrs. White, may I know how you will score in Psychology 101
W: To be honest, all of your coursework is important, including everything from attendance and
homework to all of your test results for the semester.
M: Okay. How do you total our scores
W: ⑦Attendance is ten percent; the midterm exam and the final exam are fifteen percent each;
homework and quizzes are the rest. So please just do your best at all times.
M: Well, what if we are out sick
W: Make sure you contact me in time as I only allow one unexcused absence(无故缺勤).
Text 7
M:⑧Hi, Nancy. It has been a long time since the last time I saw you.
W:⑧Yes. A year has passed since you moved away. How are you doing
M: Not bad.⑨It would be better if I had a job in the finance field right now.
W: ⑨You are looking for a job Why M: I already finished my studies and graduated last week.
W: How long have you been looking for a job
M: I just started this week.
W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus
M: I only got one interview because of my punishing(繁重费力的；令人疲惫的) schedule. A
month has gone by and I haven’t heard from them. I guess I didn’t make it. But I made sure I was
on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview.
W: Don’t worry, John. ⑩It helps to do some homework(做必要的工作准备) before you go to an
interview. You need to know the company well.
M: I don’t know about this. I’ve only thought about some questions they might ask me.
W: Oh, yes. That also plays an important part.
Text 8
M: Success Tutor Center, how may I help you
W: Hello, I’d like to find a family tutor for my son. Can you make a recommendation for me
M: Yeah, of course. How old is your son And what does he need help with
W: He’s 14 now and his 15th birthday is only a month away. His math is not very good, and his
physics is also a headache.
M: I see. We have several tutors available now. They are all experienced.
W: Are they college students
M: Yeah, most of them are college students. Do you prefer a female or male tutor
W: Let me see. Oh, a girl will be better.
M: You are lucky, Anna is available. She is good at both math and physics. And what’s more,
she is very patient with her students.
W: Great! I hope she can get along with my son and help him with his study.
M: I bet she’ll be qualified.
W: Thanks.
Text 9
W: Hi, I bought this camera here yesterday, and it’s not working.
M: Did you charge the battery and put it in correctly
W: Yes, I followed the directions to the letter(严格地，不折不扣地；严格按照字句).
M: Do you mind if I have a try
W: Be my guest.
M: I usually have the magic touch… Hmm, but you’re right. It doesn’t work. Would you like a
replacement
W: No. I think I’ll be away from this model. I’d like my money back.
M: I know what you’re feeling. It’s frustrating when you get one bad item. Don’t worry. If
you give me the receipt, I’ll offer a money-back guarantee.
W: Oh, man! I lost my receipt.
M: Er… Well, in that case, you can try a different brand. We’ve got an excellent Canon
camera that’s the same price as this one. How about that
W: Thank you for putting yourself in my position. I’ll take the one you recommend. I hope it
works out.
Text 10
W: The New York Times (NYT or NY Times) is an American daily newspaper based in New York
City with a worldwide readership(读者群，读者人数). Founded in 1851, NY Times has since
won 130 Pulitzer Prizes (the most of any newspaper), and has long been regarded within the
industry as a national “newspaper of record”. It is ranked 18th in the world by circulation(发行量)
and 3rd in the U.S. In the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections including
Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticized the
move for betraying the paper’s mission. On September 7th, 1976, the paper switched from an
eight-column format to a six-column format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each
column becoming wider. On September 14th, 1987, NY Times printed the heaviest ever
newspaper, at over 12 pounds (5.4kg) and 1,612 pages. And it was one of the last newspapers to
adopt color photography, especially on the front page. The paper’s motto, “All the News That’s
Fit to Print”, appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.余姚中学 2025 学年第一学期 12 月质量检测
高一英语试卷
本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）。满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What does the man forget to pack
A. A camera. B. Hats. C. Sunglasses.
2. What’s the weather like today in the woman’s city
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Who will the woman most probably elect
A. Julia. B. Vivian. C. Andrew.
4. Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time
A. They broke the window.
B. They broke the glass.
C. They broke the vase.
5. Where are the speakers now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym.
第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do
A. Help him register for a course.
B. Introduce the scoring system of a course.
C. Allow him to take sick leave.
7. How much does the midterm exam account for in Psychology 101
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 30%.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
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A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What do we know about John
A. He has been unemployed.
B. He will graduate next week.
C. His work schedule is heavy.
10. What advice does Nancy give to John
A. Arriving on time. B. Doing some research. C. Providing satisfactory answers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How old will the woman’s son be next month
A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.
B. No one is available now except Anna.
C. The female tutors are more patient here.
13. What does the man think of Anna
A. She’s a very sociable person.
B. She’s the best in the center.
C. She does well in her work.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who is the woman talking to
A. A good friend. B. A repairman. C. A salesperson.
15. Why does the camera fail to work
A. It is out of order originally.
B. The woman charged the battery incorrectly.
C. The woman didn’t read the instructions.
16. How does the man sound
A. Frustrated. B. Understanding. C. Grateful.
17. What does the woman decide to do
A. Change another brand.
B. Have the camera repaired.
C. Get the money back.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.How many Pulitzer Prizes has NY Times won
A. 113. B. 130. C. 151.
19. What happened to NY Times on September 7th, 1976
A. It changed into a six-column format(版式).
B. It started to introduce some new lifestyle sections.
C. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.
20. Where is the motto of NY Times
A. In the bottom left-hand corner of the front page.
B. In the upper right-hand corner of the front page.
C. In the upper left-hand corner of the front page.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15个小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ANATIONWIDE BESTSELLER
It's likely that everything you learned about America's ancient history is wrong.
The new book, 1491, completely changes our understanding of the Americas before
the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there
were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th
century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.
4,000 years ago most American farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic
engineering that still isn't completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
"In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John McPhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America"
--Richard Rhodes
"Attractively written and really absorbing ... Charles C. Mann has produced a book that's part detective story,
part epic (史诗) and part tragedy (悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and
cultures."
-- Charles Matthews, San Jose Mercury News
"Powerful and challenging"
--Alan Taylor,Washington Post
"A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education"
-- Howard Zinn
21. On the whole, 1491 is a book mainly about America's __________.
A. life-styles B. population C. history D. agriculture
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491
A. It is interesting and educational. B. It is attractive and culturally related.
C. It is challenging and eye-opening. D. It is humorous and persuasive.
23. From this passage, we can learn __________.
A. people settled in the Americas a little earlier than 1492
B. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world
C. Most American farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago
D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492
B
They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one fails the other is
there to catch him.
They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and
Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the
Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes.
During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and climbed up.
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Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.
This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.
Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all,
Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”
Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of half dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped
down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his
friend’s life.
“Your partner can save your life--you can save your partner’s life,” Wellman said as the pair received
congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.”
24. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome
A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twice.
C. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place.
25. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met
A. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.
C. Corbett was poorly trained. D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again.
26. What do we know about Wellman
A. He climbed half dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.
C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.
27. The main idea of the text is that __________.
A. two beads are better than one B. friendship is precious in life
C. the disabled should never give up D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated
C
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or
fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by
using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp
spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on
upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach..
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses
may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an
unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When
a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots
the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly
(多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant
will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
28. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals __________.
A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily
29. To defend themselves, oak trees use __________.
A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials
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30. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
31. How does the author explain the ways plants defend themselves
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories.
D
Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not to your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been
handed to you by mistake Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had
opened the wrong box Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," but you knew you had missed the
mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong And what do your choices (good and had) reflect about your personal
qualities
Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy－the ability to put yourself into someone else's
head and heart. We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period
of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced（加强）－by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn't, we're not
able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other
emotional qualities.
Think back to the presents you've given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how
much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package.
Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express yourself differently with
different friends, relatives, and other people you know.
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition
won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.
32.The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means “you had failed to __________”.
A. get the expected effect B. keep your friendship
C. receive a present in return D. make her feel better
33.Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.
B. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.
C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.
D. Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.
34. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Attention should be paid to the receiver's responses.
B. One learns from what he did in the past.
C. The choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualities.
D. One should spend more time choosing gifts.
35. The best possible title for this passage is "__________".
A. Ways of Choosing Gifts B. An Important Tradition
C. Exchanging Presents D. Message in a Gift
第二节（共 5个小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers have touched it. Do you see patterns of
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these lines 36 If you look closely at the tips of your fingers, you will see the same raised patterns on your
skin.
Fingerprints(指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. 37 Even if we injure our fingers, the
lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious.
No two people have the same fingerprints—not even twins. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used
to identify people. 38 Fingerprints can also act like a key, unlocking a phone if a person’s fingerprint
matches one that has been stored in the devices.
39 They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient
is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police solve crimes(破案). If a thief
stole gold watches from a store and left his fingerprints behind, the police can check those fingerprints. They
compare them to their database to find who has a matching fingerprint.
Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with
whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. 40 How do you feel when your fingers are interacting
with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone
A. Those are your fingerprints.
B. Why do we need fingerprints
C. Why don’t people have the same fingerprints
D. Having no fingerprints is like wearing gloves!
E. Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface.
F. Investigators look for fingerprints left to help figure out who had been there.
G. When we enter the world, we have the fingerprints we’ll have for our whole lives.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15个小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___41___ wrapped in brown paper. ___42___ the box, Oscar
saw an umbrella inside--a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ___43___ he had not seen it in more than
20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___44___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As
they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___45___, Oscar felt a strong desire
to find its owner.
Oscar ___46___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched
the seat ___47___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’Brien’s house. An elderly woman answered the door. “May
I help you “she asked.
“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ___48___ the umbrella as if presenting a ___49___ that had long
been wished for.
“Why, yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Brien with a ___50___ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my
father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ___51___ “
“No, ma’am,” he said “my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well, that’s ___52___ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man ”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien. It was
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in perfect condition, considering how___53___ it was. Why had it arrived here today
As if ___54___, a note fell from the box. It read: Mrs O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present
for a kind, ___55___ gesture long ago.
41. A. strictly B. carefully C. lightly D. casually
42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching
43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
44. A. average B. unusual C. common D. typical
45. A. origin B. shape C. beauty D. history
46. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
47. A. until B. before C. which D. where
48. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
49. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result
50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
52. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
53. A. old B. rare C. valuable D. nice
54. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
55. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. specific
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（10个小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn ___56___ for information. It has
also made our lives ___57___ (unbelievable) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by
electronic commerce, more commonly ___58___ (know) as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using
food ___59 ___ (deliver) apps and sites. Gone ___60___ (be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect
pair of boots--you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait
hopelessly for ___61___ taxi in the cold rain It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and
relax indoors for a few warm minutes ___62 ___ the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make
all your travel ___63___ (arrangement) just in front of the computer. Forgot ___64___ (carry)cash It is not
necessary to get ___65___ (worry)--you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
为弘扬中国传统文化，上周日你校举办了书法比赛。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内
容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面短文材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch. Our classmates were playing outside.
“Look at what I found in Ms. Lee’s office.” Karen held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every
color of the rainbow.
“Wow! What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside,” Judy’s eyes shone with joy.
“But Ms. Lee doesn’t let us do so,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done anything.
“Don’t be a chicken, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out some chalk.
Judy also began drawing.
I unwillingly joined my friends in the artwork, afraid of being caught. However, I found it was very funny.
Then something struck Judy. She said excitedly, “We’re all right-handed. Let’s see who can write their name best
using their left hand.”
Picking up their chalk, Judy and Karen started. I chose a white piece from the box and began to write.
The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”.
“We’d better get this board cleaned off now,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began
erasing our handwork from the board. Everything came off…but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held
in my sweaty hand. On closer examination, I found that it wasn’t chalk at all, but a piece of white crayon(蜡笔).
I was sweating and my knees felt weak. My mother had a saying: “Fools’ names and faces always appear in
public places.” I never understood fully what it meant before. Now I did! I was a fool, and there was my name in
crayon to prove it. And the teacher would be returning soon.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
“Quick! Let’s get some wet cloth,” said Judy, springing into action.
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Paragraph 2:
Ms. Lee never asked about the abrasion (磨损处) and maybe never noticed it.
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命题： 审题：
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