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安徽省淮南市2025-2026学年九年级英语上期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Where are the two speakers going next
A． B．C．
2．What does Mrs. Li’s daughter like
A． B． C．
3．What does Amy lose
A． B． C．
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
4．Which building has blue walls
A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center.
5．What will the speakers do next
A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy some food.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Where has Peter been
A．To India. B．To America. C．To England.
7．What kind of music does Peter like
A．Quiet and traditional music. B．Modern music. C．Rock music.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Who did Bob fight with yesterday
A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His neighbor.
9．What does the woman ask Bob to do at first
A．To call Robert up. B．To write Robert a letter. C．To buy Robert a gift.
10．When is Robert’s birthday
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What do some of the listeners think of English
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s important. C．It’s boring.
12．How long has the speaker learnt English
A．Less than 2 years. B．Just 2 years. C．More than 2 years.
13．When did the speaker become interested in English
A．When he was in Grade 7.
B．When he was in Grade 8.
C．When he was in Grade 9.
14．Which way of learning English isn’t mentioned by the speaker
A．Making vocabulary lists.
B．Watching English movies.
C．Writing English diaries.
15．What may the speaker be
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A singer.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Food Banks
Collecting food Food banks collect food from 16 or restaurants. Workers will store the food if it is good to 17 .
Giving out food Workers visit 18 people and give out food. Workers also 19 and serve the food at a soup kitchen.
Joining us You will help about 20 thousand people in need.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.
—No, it ________ be her. She is in the library now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．might
22．—How about going hiking this weekend
—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.
A．to stay at home; go out B．to stay at home; going out
C．staying at home; go out D．staying at home; going out
23．— Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday, Alice
— Sorry, I didn’t know that I ________ to come.
A．asked B．was asking C．was asked D．had asked
24．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Sam
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Sanya.
A．must not B．can’t C．might not D．isn't
25．—Recently I can’t see things clearly. How I regret ________ mobile games long!
—I think you should get your eyes ________ first.
A．playing; checked B．playing; to check C．to play; checked D．to play; checking
26．Teng Fei, you have to be at the airport two hours before the plane ________.
A．takes down B．takes away C．takes off D．takes out
27．—Jack, your umbrella looks quite different!
—Oh, it is made of a special ________, and it can keep out the rain very well.
A．course B．form C．ability D．material
28．—Tim, how do your parents like pop music
— ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
29．That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ________ hand
A．another B．other C．one D．the other
30．Tina won’t forget the moment ________ she saw her favorite singer.
A．which B．that C．who D．when
完形填空（满分20分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 31 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 32 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 33 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 34 also keep us from pollution.
But a lot of people can’t realize the 35 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 36 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 37 . Our environment will get worse and worse.
It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 38 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 39 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 40 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.
31．A．advantages B．difficulties C．shortages D．programs
32．A．discover B．produce C．destroy D．waste
33．A．carries B．builds C．develops D．offers
34．A．for B．but C．after D．if
35．A．price B．number C．importance D．purpose
36．A．cutting up B．cutting in C．cutting off D．cutting down
37．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible D．nice
38．A．chances B．advice C．action D．notes
39．A．wooden B．ugly C．beautiful D．cheap
40．A．by B．in C．at D．on
B
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 41 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I was 42 in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope (望远镜). By using the telescope, I could see many 43 things far away from us that I couldn’t see with my eyes though the sky was very dark. He sometimes told me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 44 others.” He said this almost in an angry 45 , because he had seen some people in his own family got married without going to work.
For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 46 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 47 I was really good at science. When I was 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a(n) 48 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I’ll 49 you all the time.”
I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 50 , but also because he taught me to be independent (独立). So I could be who I am now.
41．A．choose B．take C．borrow D．invite
42．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident
43．A．famous B．large C．tiny D．colorful
44．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on
45．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story
46．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly
47．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed
48．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．musician
49．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug
50．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice
阅读理解（满分34分）
A
NOTICE The science fair (科学展览会) for the school year 2023—2024 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event. This is a fantastic opportunity to show your interest in science and your creative projects.Event Details (细节) Date: June 15, 2024 Time: 9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Place: The School Science Hall Theme (主题): Making Our World Better If you want to take part in the event, tell your teacher before June 5, 2024. You can work alone or with up to two friends. Make sure your project matches the theme and is your own idea. For more information, please ask Mr. Aiden Clark in Room 301. Let’s make this event a success together!
51．Which of the following may show the event
A． B．C． D．
52．How long will the science fair last
A．For 4 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 6 hours. D．For 7 hours.
53．Where can we read the text
A．In a research report. B．In a health magazine.
C．On a sports website. D．On a school noticeboard.
B
I didn’t come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children with love and courage, wanted me to have a bright future, so she spent lots of money sending me to the UK, where I learned to be a secretary (秘书).
Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks.
When I was fired from three different offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. I love cooking, and I think the kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-respect.
However, I was not trained as a chef (厨师). But I was lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and my business started to pick up. I gained back my focus and self-respect in the kitchen in Hong Kong.
Later, I moved to Tokyo, where I bought a small house and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only four guests. I served only Chinese dishes. Although I make little money, I feel a big joy whenever guests enjoy Chinese dishes.
54．What problem did the writer have after returning to Hong Kong
A．It was hard for her to focus on paperwork.
B．Her family was too poor to support her education.
C．No famous chef would like to teach her how to cook.
D．Her restaurant was so small that there were only four customers.
55．What did the writer decide to do after losing her job
A．Stay in the kitchen. B．Open a small restaurant.
C．Learn to be a secretary. D．Move to Tokyo, Japan.
56．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Humorous. B．Clever. C．Brave. D．Kind-hearted.
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped the other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then, in a low voice, he said to his dog. “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally, he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again, he looked. He saw a clean, nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power (力量) it has!”
57．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________.
A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
58．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger. B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. D．He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
60．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
D
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
61．The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above
62．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bed D．are the people from 13 to 64
63．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm (危害) of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages (优点) of using screens.
E
Chinese noodles have a long history. Trey were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), over 1, 900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water.
From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty. Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food.
There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles, and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle—making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling.
China is where all noodles originated (起源), including the noodles, such as spaghetti, that we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle—making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.
Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type maybe Yi Noodles. They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty. Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China, but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are most famous for making Yi Noodles. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面), they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles.
64．“Mian” became the name of noodles in the ________ Dynasty.
A．Eastern Han B．Tang C．Song D．Yuan
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are only two kinds of methods of noodle-making.
B．Marco Polo came to China in the Yuan Dynasty.
C．Noodles were not boiled in water in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D．Japanese noodles are more famous than Chinese noodles.
66．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that________.
A．there were no written records of noodles until the Yuan Dynasty
B．in ancient China, only poor people ate noodles
C．Chinese noodles came from Italy
D．it is believed that the Chinese are descendants of the Dragon
67．The best title for this passage would be “________”.
A．The Culture of Chinese Noodles B．The Legend of Instant Noodles
C．The Methods of Noodle—making D．The History of Yi Noodles
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Have you seen the videos on TV Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans Or have you heard someone rap Hip-Hop is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing（霹雳舞） and graffiti（涂鸦） make up Western Hip Hop culture. Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
68．When was Hip-Hop music started （不超过 10 个单词）
69．What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about （不超过10个单词）
70．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music （不超过20个单词）
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
71．It was a p (遗憾) that you didn’t see the famous movie star.
72．Do you know a Chinese d (导演) named Feng Xiaogang
73．S (料想) you had a million dollars, what would you do
74．Tim finished the hard work on time. The boss p (表扬) him.
75．Lin Hai s (感觉到) that Ella didn’t what he said at all.
八、补全对话（满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, I am new here. 76
B: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. 77
A: How far is it
B: It is only about 300 meters. 78
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome. By the way, where are you from
A: I’m from New Zealand. 79
B: No, I haven’t. But I hope to go there one day. 80
A: Me too. Goodbye!
B: Bye!
A．Glad to see you today.
B．What do you come here for
C．You can simply walk there.
D．Is there a bank around here
E．Have you been to New Zealand before
F．How long does it take to walk there
G．You can see the bank on your right.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
81．某一节英语课上英语老师给你们播放了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题歌曲I believe I can fly，这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请根据提示，以“I believe I can fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加英语杂志社的写作比赛。
提示：
1、这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
2、自信能给人勇气去尝试，使人成功；
3、梦想和自信能让人勇于面对任何困难；
4、没有梦想和自信就没有成功；
5、你自身的感悟（永不言弃）……
要求：
1、词数80—100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可以作必要的发挥；
3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
I believe I can fly
I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: What about having a nice meal here
B: Well, there is a restaurant which serves the best food.
2．B
【原文】A: Why do you always buy your daughter some books to read, Mrs. Lee
B: She likes reading a lot.
3．B
【原文】W: What is that over there It looks like a schoolbag.
M: Yes, and it must be Amy’s. Look! Her ID card is in it.
4．C 5．C
【原文】A: Where would you like to visit next Shall we go to the famous museum
B: It’s too far away. We can go there by train tomorrow. Now I want to go to the building over there.
A: Oh, the one with blue walls There’s only a shopping center, but there’s much local food in it.
B: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry.
A: Okay, we can stop and get something to eat now.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Wow, nice to see you, Peter. Where have you been
M: Hello, Linda. Nice to see you too. I have been to America for my six-month English course.
W: Sounds great! Did you have fun there
M: Sure. It’s a good place to visit.
W: What did you do there
M: Well, I went to a rock music concert. The concert didn’t suit me because I prefer quiet and traditional music. I also went for Indian food. I think the food was all right.
W: You’re so lucky. I hope I can go there one day.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Hello, this is Teenage Hotline. What can I do for you
B: Hello, this is Bob. Yesterday I fought with my classmate Robert, now he doesn’t speak to me, what should I do
A: Nothing serious, you could just write a letter to say sorry.
B: I don’t want to do that.
A: Maybe you could do something kind for him.
B: Oh, I remember, next Saturday is his birthday.
A: Fine, why don’t you give him a gift
B: That’s a good idea, thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I often hear some of you complain English is difficult. I want to tell you how I study English. I have learnt English for over two years. First of all, I think English is very important. So when I was in Grade 7, I was interested in it and worked hard at it. Second, to improve my English, I’ve been trying many ways. I usually learn it by listening to the teacher carefully in class, by speaking bravely, reading aloud and making vocabulary lists. Besides, I often practice conversations with friends, read English magazines, watch English movies and sing English songs. That’s all for my words. I hope you will make great progress in English.
16．farms 17．eat 18．hungry 19．cook 20．10/ten
【原文】
Today, some people have too much food, while some people go hungry. Food banks help solve the problem. How do food banks work First, food banks collect food from farms or restaurants. Workers will store the food in banks. If it is good to eat, then people who need food visit these banks to receive food. Sometimes, workers visit hungry people and give out food. Also, they can cook and serve the food at a soup kitchen so that hungry stomachs become full. Give to a food bank if you can. You will help about 10,000 people in need.
21．A
【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在图书馆。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不，表示没有把握的否定推测；might可能，表示推测，可能性比may更小。根据“She is in the library now.”可知，她现在在图书馆，所以树下的女孩不可能是爱丽丝，此处表示有把握的否定推测，应用can’t。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这周末去徒步怎么样？——抱歉。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。固定句型“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，A项符合。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来开会，Alice？——对不起，我不知道我被要求来参加。
考查被动语态。主语是I和动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“didn’t”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门，是山姆吗？——不可能是他，他去三亚了。
考查情态动词表推测。must not禁止；can’t不可能；might not可能不；isn’t不是。根据“He has gone to Sanya.”可知，Sam在三亚，所以不可能是他。can’t表示否定推测。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——最近我看不清东西。我后悔玩手机游戏太久了！——我觉得你应该先检查一下眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“regret”可知，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，因此第一个空处应用动名词作宾语；根据“get your eyes”可知，此处应用get sth. done“使某事被做”，因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：腾飞，你必须在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。
考查动词短语辨析。takes down记下；takes away拿开；takes off起飞；takes out取出。根据“the plane”可知，此处应是飞机起飞。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的雨伞看起来很不一样！——哦，它是由一种特殊的材料制成的，能很好地防雨。
考查名词辨析。course课程；form形式；ability能力；material材料。根据“it is made from a special...and it can keep out the rain very well”可知是由特殊材料制成的。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你父母觉得流行音乐怎么样 ——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们都更喜欢古典音乐。
考查连词辨析。Either...or...要么，要么；Neither... nor...表示两者都不；Both...and...两者都；Not only... but also...不仅，而且。根据“They both prefer classical music”可知，他们都不喜欢流行音乐。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：那个妇女右手里有一个包。在她的另一只手里是什么？
考查代词用法。another（三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词；other其他的一些，修饰复数名词；one 一个；the other（两者中）另一个；根据常识和“...in her right hand”可知，两只手中的另一只，需用the other，有形容词性物主代词时，不需要the。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：蒂娜不会忘记看到她最喜欢的歌手的那一刻。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。
31．句意：森林对人类、植物和动物有许多好处。
advantages好处；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs节目。根据前文“Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival.”可知，森林对人类生存，动植物生存有好处。故选A。
32．句意：树木构成了森林了并生产氧气。
discover发现；produce生产；destroy摧毁；waste浪费。根据“Trees make up the forests and...oxygen.”可知，树组成了森林，生产氧气。故选B。
33．句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。
carries搬运；builds修建；develops培养；offers提供。根据“The forest...animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，此处表示森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。故选D。
34．句意：它不仅给我们提供氧气，而且让我们远离污染。
for为了；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“It can not only provide us with oxygen...also keep us from pollution.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选B。
35．句意：但是许多人不能意识到森林的重要性。
price价格；number数量；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据“But a lot of people can’t realize the...of forests.”和后文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍伐树挣钱。故选C。
36．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。
cutting up砍碎；cutting in切入；cutting off切断；cutting down砍到。根据前文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示如果人们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选D。
37．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。
weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；nice好看的。根据“If they go on cutting down trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become...”可知，如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。
38．句意：让我们立刻采取行动吧。
chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Let’s take...right away.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，take actions“采取行动”，故选C。
39．句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。
wooden木制的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer...things.”可知，此处表示我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。故选A。
40．句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。
by通过；in在……里面；用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Only...this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助她找到兴趣并教她独立的故事。
41．句意：他会带我去参观美术馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。
choose选择；take携带；borrow借；invite邀请。根据“He would...me to visit art museums”可知，此处说的是带我去美术馆，take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”。故选B。
42．句意：当我十几岁对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了我的第一架望远镜。
interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；active积极的；confident自信的。根据“When I was...in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
43．句意：即使天空很暗，但是通过使用望远镜，我可以看到离我们很远的许多我用眼睛看不到的微小的东西。
famous著名的；large大的；tiny微小的；colorful丰富多彩的。结合选项和“I couldn’t see with my eyes”可推知，此处表示“通过使用望远镜可以看到许多微小的东西”。故选C。
44．句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你才能养活自己，而不依赖别人。
look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依赖。根据“you must get a job so that you will support yourself”可知，此处表示“不依赖别人”。故选D。
45．句意：他几乎是用愤怒的声音说这话的，因为他见过自己家里有人不上班就结婚了。
face脸；noise噪音；voice嗓音；story故事。根据“He said this almost in an angry...”可知，此处表示“他几乎是用愤怒的嗓音说这话的”。故选C。
46．句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正开始关注科学。
really真正地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly精确地。根据“I didn’t...pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school.”可知，此处表示“直到高中三年级，我才真正开始关注科学”。故选A。
47．句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。
realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“I...I was really good at science.”可知，此处表示“我意识到我真的很擅长科学”。故选A。
48．句意：当我16岁的时候，我决定尽我所能考上一所大学，这样我将来就可以成为一名宇航员。
doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；musician音乐家。根据上文“For some reasons, I always loved the stars.”可推知，作者希望成为宇航员。故选C。
49．句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你。
teach教；support支持；thank感谢；hug拥抱。根据“I’ll...you all the time.”可知，作者的父亲表示会一直支持作者。故选B。
50．句意：我非常感谢我父亲的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我独立。
letter信件；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“he could say yes to my...”可知，作者很感谢父亲可以同意她的选择。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇通知类短文，主要介绍了2023—2024学年科学展览会的活动细节。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The science fair (科学展览会) for the school year 2023—2024 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event.”可知，文章主要介绍了2023—2024学年科学展览会，选项A的海报与文章主题相符，可能展示这个活动。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章Event Details部分“Time: 9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.”可知，科学展览会持续5个小时。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据文章“NOTICE”以及“We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event.”可知，这是一篇关于学校活动的通知，应该在学校的公告板上看到这篇文章。故选D。
54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业后被查出有多动症，被不同的工作解雇，后来成功地开了一家自己的餐厅的故事。
54．细节理解题，根据“Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks.”可知，由于多动症，作者无法专注于文书工作，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant.”可知，作者决定开一个小饭馆。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman.”可知，作者是勇敢的。故选C。
57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了商人吉姆童年时因一位女士的善意话语，从孤僻自卑变得积极改变的故事，体现了善意的力量。
57．推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，男孩重复这句话是因为他在回味这些善意的话语，故选A。
58．推理判断题。男孩听到了人生中第一句善意的话，内心是激动的，所以吹口哨叫小狗时的心情是兴奋的，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms ... He came to help her.”可知，他帮助了掉了包的年轻女士。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。文章核心是“善意的话语改变了男孩的人生”，体现了善意的力量。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．B
【导语】本文阐述了过多使用电子屏幕（如智能手机）对健康的危害，包括损害眼睛、影响儿童大脑发育、干扰睡眠，并给出了相应的健康建议。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕蓝光会导致眼疲劳、头痛、干眼症，前三个选项情况均包含，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“95% of the people... use electronics before bed... the light from those electronics at night may make you excited... it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前过多使用屏幕会导致睡眠不佳，故选C。
63．主旨大意题。文章围绕“过多使用电子屏幕的危害”展开，从眼睛、大脑、睡眠三个维度说明其负面影响，核心主旨是“过度使用屏幕的危害”，故选B。
64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国面条的发展历史及其文化。
64．细节理解题。根据“‘Mian’ became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“Mian”在宋代成为面条的名字。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China.”可知，马可·波罗是在元代来到中国的。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“And then taught the method when he went back to his country.”及“Japanese noodles were first called ‘Dragon Noodles’, meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.”可推测，人们相信中国人是龙的后代。故选D。
67．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，主要介绍了中国面条的历史、种类和文化等内容。故选A。
68．In the middle of the 1970s. 69．Love, jobs or even games. 70．Because it has few rules and singers can rap what they think creatively.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的嘻哈文化，包括其起源、包含的元素、歌曲主题、特点及流行程度等。
68．根据文章第二段“Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York.”可知，嘻哈音乐起源于20世纪70年代中期。故填In the middle of the 1970s.
69．根据文章第二段“Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.”可知，大多数嘻哈歌曲与爱情、工作或游戏有关。故填Love, jobs or games.
70．根据文章第三段“Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.”可知，青少年喜欢嘻哈是因为它规则少，歌手的演绎聪明且有创意。故填Because it has few rules and singers can rap what they think creatively.
71．pity/ity
【详解】句意：很遗憾你没见到那位著名的电影明星。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，pity“遗憾”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式，故填pity。
72．director/irector
【详解】句意：你认识一位名叫冯小刚的中国导演吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，对应单词为director，在句子中作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式，故填director。
73．Suppose/uppose
【详解】句意：假设你有一百万美元，你会做什么？根据“…you had a million dollars, what would you do ”及首字母和汉语提示词可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，suppose“料想，假设”，动词。故填Suppose。
74．praised/raised
【详解】句意：蒂姆按时完成了这项艰巨的工作。老板表扬了他。根据“Tim finished the hard work on time.”及首字母和汉语提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，因此，空处也应用动词的过去式作谓语，praise“表扬”，动词，过去式为praised。故填praised。
75．(s)ensed
【详解】句意：林海感觉到艾拉根本没理解他说的话。sense“感觉到”，动词。根据“said”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ensed。
76．D 77．G 78．C 79．E 80．A
【导语】本文是一则对话。A向B打听银行位置，B指路并告知可步行前往，随后二人谈及新西兰，最后友好道别。
76．根据答语“Yes, there is.”可知，上文需要一个there be的询问句，选项D“这附近有银行吗？”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据前文“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，接下来需要补充指路的细节，让A更容易找到银行，选项G“你可以看到银行就在你的右边。”符合语境。故选G。
78．根据前文A问“How far is it ”和B回答“It is only about 300 meters.”可知，接下来需要给出对应的出行建议，选项C“你可以直接步行去那里。”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，上文需要一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，选项E“你以前去过新西兰吗？”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据前文“But I hope to go there one day.”和后文“Me too. Goodbye!”可知，对话进入道别，需要一个道别前的寒暄语，选项A“很高兴今天能见到你。”符合语境。故选A。
81．One possible version:
I believe I can fly
I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells that confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he will believe in himself. He believes that he can do it and will succeed. And this also gives him courage to try new things. Dreams and confidence can keep us going on in the face of difficulties. If you believe you can fly, then you really fly someday.
In my opinion, I think we will never give up whenever we meet with any difficulties. We should remember that confidence is the way to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
第二步，根据提示内容叙述梦想和自信对人生之路的重要性；
第三步，最后表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① believe in相信
② in my opinion在我看来
③ give up放弃
[高分句型]
①When a person has confidence, he will believe in himself. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②If you believe you can fly, then you really fly someday.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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