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湖南省张家界2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What will Jack do this afternoon
A．Dance. B．Throw rubbish. C．Cut hair.
2．What does Jill think must be Tom’s
A．Baseball. B．Baseball cap. C．Basketball cap.
3．How much is the white shirt
A．Fifteen yuan. B．Fifty yuan. C．One hundred yuan.
4．Where does the man live now
A．Near a factory. B．Next to a hospital. C．Besides a museum.
5．What is the chair made of
A．Bamboo B．Wood C．Steel
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Why can’t the jacket belong to Bert
A．Because it’s too big for him.
B．Because it’s too small for him.
C．Because he doesn’t like the color.
7．In whose bedroom did Alex see the jacket
A．Jerry’s B．Bert’s C．Dennis’s
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the invention
A．The shoes. B．The glasses. C．The gloves.
9．Who does the man think the invention is for
A．The old. B．The deaf. C．The blind.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What does Mr. Hayes look like
A．He is tall. B．He is thin. C．He wears glasses.
11．What’s Mr. Hayes’s daughter
A．A teacher B．A historian C．A director.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What does the man need to buy for himself
A．Shoes B．Scarf C．A science book
13．What time does the bookstore close today
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
14．On which floor is the bookstore
A．The first floor B．The second floor C．The fifth floor
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What does Amy have to do on Saturday mornings
A．Practice playing the violin.
B．Prepare for the tests.
C．Walk her pet dog.
16．What does Amy plan to make for her sister
A．Sandwiches. B．Pancakes. C．Cookies.
17．How will Amy and the boy go to the shopping center probably
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
18．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctors and patients. B．Teachers and students. C．Mum and son.
19．Where does the boy think he has left his ID card
A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．On the chair.
20．What does the woman advise the boy to do
A．Go back home. B．Call Mary for help. C．Take a taxi.
二、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Three Great Inventions
Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear.
New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks.
Pollution-canceling (消除污染) headphones (双耳式耳机) Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air.
21．What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do
①listen to music. ②turn the light on and off. ③record your body condition.
④make phone calls. ⑤take pictures and record short videos. ⑥avoid polluted air.
A．②③⑥ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑥
22．How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste
A．By using weak electricity.
B．By letting out more salt.
C．By increasing the speed of eating.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Food with less salt has a better taste.
B．The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use.
C．The headphones can stop air and noise pollution.
B
Everything is changing every day in the world. While long-distance travel is not a top choice during this special time, camping has been a new travel trend (趋势) for people living in Chinese cities.
A report showed that during the May Day holiday this year, searches (搜索) about camping increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places for it.
Ji Nan, 31, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” she told China Daily. She said camping is a good way to get close to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
The growing popularity (受欢迎) has also led to the need for camping products (产品), such as tents and outdoor chairs. Trip, an online travel company, said searches for their camping products on the first day of the May Day rose by 90 percent over the past week.
However, the need for places for camping is greater than the camping products. “Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist from Beijing told the reporter.
Besides these, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In Shuangfeng area of Beijing, some of the land becomes barren because of too much foot traffic. Rubbish could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.
“The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping,” said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院).
24．Which places are the most popular for camping
A．Forests and city parks. B．Islands and mountains. C．Forests and islands.
25．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．The need for camping products becomes greater.
B．More online stores are selling camping products.
C．More than 90 percent of people went camping on May 1st.
26．What should the government do according to the passage
A．Ask more people to go camping.
B．Call on campers to protect the environment.
C．Advise people to take less food for camping.
27．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Camping’s growing popularity in China and problems it causes.
B．The reasons why people choose to go camping in Chinese cities.
C．What the government has done to encourage people to go camping.
C
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings. Although commonly regarded as slang (俚语), it is widely used among different social groups.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool.” when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used: A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool” I can. And I think they are also very cool.
28．What do we know about the word “cool”
A．It has only one meaning.
B．It has a meaning of “bad ”.
C．It has many different meanings.
29．What does the underlined word “maximize” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．扩大 B．创造 C．清除
30．Why does the writer talk about a student’s paper
A．To show the student’s writing skills.
B．To tell readers a special way of using words.
C．To show his worries about the way the word is used.
31．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A．You can use “Excellent” instead of “cool” in many situations.
B．“Cool” is the best word to express people’s feelings of interest.
C．Some people express the same meaning with “cool” because of lack of words.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone knows how to keep happy. Money and success cannot keep happiness forever. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we decide our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you become and stay happy.
32 We spend so much time planning our future, for example, entering a college or hunting for a good job—that we don’t have the time to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as watching a movie, listening to your favorite songs or spending time with close friends. 33 .
Another secret to leading a happy life is to become active. Having hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by joining a club or taking part in a sport, such as skating or soccer. 34 .
Finally, many people find happiness when they are helping others. According to studies, people feel happy when they volunteer their time to give others a hand. 35 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy something for your family members, or simply help by doing some cleaning around the house.
A．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy a simple life.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．The secret of happiness is to be friends with someone who is happier
D．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
E．You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.
三、完形填空（满分15分）
From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. But that 36 not be a bad thing. It tells you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true 37 —the things you are good at, and the things that you are not. You must learn from failures (失败) instead of running away from them. Only then will you be able to 38 your goals (目标).
In my early years at school, I had 39 with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 40 to show it to my parents. I would 41 the F into B just to please my parents. However, as you can imagine, it didn’t work out. I knew that I had to 42 my failure and learn from it. I started working hard and 43 turned into B, and B into A．
Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it. You must find a way to 44 . Thomas Edison tried more than 10,000 times to perfect the light bulb (灯泡). Bill Gates failed many times before he started Microsoft. The examples tell us that it’s 45 to learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them.
36．A．must B．may C．can
37．A．feelings B．scores C．abilities
38．A．achieve B．understand C．share
39．A．fun B．trouble C．tradition
40．A．excited B．scared C．surprised
41．A．change B．fill C．break
42．A．worry B．doubt C．accept
43．A．probably B．finally C．suddenly
44．A．remember B．serve C．improve
45．A．important B．strange C．lucky
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. 46 bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. No matter how strong the wind 47 heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this 48 bamboo’s spirit. It is about being brave enough to get over 49 (difficult). Because of this, bamboo has 50 (love) by Chinese people for a long time. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花), the “three cold- resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”.
Bamboo is 51 common plant in China. It is 52 (wide) used to make household goods such as chairs, baskets, beds and so on. 53 (it) young shoots (笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the pandas.
Bamboo is also very 54 (use) in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow (中空的) inside, it is a good 55 (choose) for people to make different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
“I’ve always had a clear idea of what I want to do,” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a pilot someday. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following steps may help you.
Explore (探索) your interests
Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you to be successful.
Learn about yourself
Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. You should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it-the lab work or the research It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you like English, a career as an English teacher or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
Do your research
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by e-mail, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Meeting with them in person is helpful too. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
56．What does Mary want to be in the future
57．What is the most important step in exploring careers
58．Why is it important to know what you like to do
59．How can you get first-hand information about possible jobs
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．自你出生，父母对你的关爱无微不至，相信你对父母充满了爱与感激。但随着年龄增长，你也有了更多自己的想法，想挣脱一些严厉的规则束缚，希望很多事情能自己做决定，想让父母听听你的观点。假如你叫李华，请写一封信给自己的父母，倾诉自己的心声。
要点包括：
（1）列举两到三条你不喜欢的规则并说明理由 (如：服饰，生活习惯，和朋友交往，周末时间分配……)；
（2）建议父母能做出的改变 (共同制定规则；学习上不要逼得太紧……)。
要求：
（1）80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（2）包含提示内容；可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am really thankful for the love you give me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Your hair is too long. You should have your hair cut.
M: I see. I’ll do that this afternoon.
2．B
【原文】M: Jill, Whose baseball cap is this
W: It must be Tom’s. Only Tom plays baseball in our study group.
3．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the white shirt
W: It’s fifty yuan, a hundred percent cotton.
4．C
【原文】W: Where do you live now
M: On Brown Road beside a museum.
5．A
【原文】W: The chair isn’t comfortable.
M: That’s true. It’s a hard bamboo chair.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Whose jacket is this, Alex
M: It might belong to Bert. He loves blue.
W: It’s too small to be Bert’s. Dennis also likes blue. It could belong to Dennis.
M: Oh, I remember that I saw the jacket somewhere in Jerry’s bedroom. It might be his.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Look at this invention. It is described as “talking glasses”.
M: Oh, really Can the glasses talk to people
W: Not really, but they can read text aloud.
M: They are for the blind, aren’t they
W: Yes.
10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Do you know the man who is wearing glasses over there
M: Yes. He is Mr. Hayes. He is a historian.
W: Wow! How did you know him
M: His daughter is our history teacher.
12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Shoes are sold on the first floor. Let’s first get the shoes you want and then go to the second floor to get a scarf for me.
W: Wait a second. Minnie wants a science book. Let’s go to the bookstore first. It closes early today.
M: When does it close
W: At 4:00 p.m.
M: OK. Where is it
W: It’s on the fifth floor. It’s beside the toy shop.
15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What about going to the shopping center this Saturday morning
W: I’d like to, but I’m not allowed to go out on Saturday mornings. I have to practice playing the violin at home.
M: I see. When would you prefer to go there
W: What about this Sunday morning I plan to buy some chocolate to make cookies for my sister.
M: Good. Let’s meet at 8:40 at the bus stop on North Street.
W: OK. No problem.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】W: Victor, hurry up! We must get to the train station ahead of time, at least half an hour.
M: Well... my luggage is overweight. So it’s too heavy for me. Shall we take a taxi, Mum
W: e here and wait. Are you sure that you take your belongings Like ID card, tissue, your phone...
M: Oh, no, I forgot my ID card. I think I have left it on the desk in my room. What should I do, Mum
W: Oh, take it easy. We don’t have time to go back home and get it. Mary is at home. Call Mary and ask her to bring it to the train station. Then we can meet at the gate of the train station.
M: Good idea.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款新型科技产品：雷朋智能眼镜、日本增味筷子和戴森抗污耳机。
21．细节理解题。根据“It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls.”可知，雷朋智能眼镜可以用来拍照、录制短视频、听音乐和打电话。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.”可知，新筷子通过使用弱电增加咸味。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air.”可知，这款耳机可阻挡空气污染、消除噪音污染。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述露营在中国城市中的流行趋势及其带来的问题和影响。
24．细节理解题。根据“Forests and islands were the two most popular places for it.”可知，最受欢迎的露营地点是森林和岛屿。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The growing popularity (受欢迎) has also led to the need for camping products (产品), such as tents and outdoor chairs.”可知，露营产品的需求变得更大了。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping,”可知，政府应号召露营者保护环境。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，全文围绕露营在中国的流行趋势展开，同时提到露营需求增加、环境问题等，因此主要内容是“露营在中国的流行及其引发的问题”。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过分析 “cool” 一词含义的演变与广泛使用，探讨了它在日常表达中的多重功能及其可能带来的词汇单一化问题，倡导人们使用更多样的语言来传递情感与体验。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Cool’ is a word with many meanings.…As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings.”可知，Cool是一个有很多意思的词。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据后一句“You can use it instead of many words such as ‘new’ or ‘surprising’.”可知，这里说的是人们扩大了“cool”的含义范围，用它来代替“new”或“surprising”等词，所以maximize意思是“扩大”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used: A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, ‘It’s so cool.’ Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.”以及最后一段中“But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words.”可推知，作者举这个例子，一方面说明“cool”被广泛使用，另一方面通过随后一段“But the story also shows a scarcity of words”表达了他对这种用法的担忧——人们过度依赖这个词，可能忽视了更丰富的表达。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ‘cool’ I can. And I think they are also very cool.”可知，作者认为“cool”虽常用，但并不是唯一或最佳表达方式。故选B。
32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何获得并保持快乐”展开，指出快乐取决于自身，并给出具体建议，帮助读者收获长久的快乐。
32．根据后文“We spend so much time planning our future…that we don’t have the time to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，该段落核心是“享受当下的简单快乐”，选项A“快乐的第一个秘诀是享受简单的生活”作为段落主旨句，引出后文的具体做法，故选A。
33．根据前文“such as watching a movie, listening to your favorite songs or spending time with close friends”可知，前文列举了“与亲密朋友相处”这一简单快乐，选项D“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康”补充了“与亲密朋友相处”的好处，衔接前文的例子，故选D。
34．根据前文“Having hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by joining a club or taking part in a sport”可知，前文强调“爱好能帮助忘记烦恼”，选项E“你可以忘记自己的问题，只专注于这项活动”解释了参与俱乐部或运动等爱好能忘记烦恼的原因，故选E。
35．根据前文“many people find happiness when they are helping others”及后文“You can help a friend with his or her lessons... or simply help by doing some cleaning around the house”可知，前文提出“帮助他人能获得快乐”，后文列举具体帮助他人的做法，选项B“如果你想更快乐，就为别人做点好事”起到过渡作用，呼应前文的观点并引出后文的具体行动，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文通过个人经历和名人事例，阐述失败的意义及如何从中学习成长。
36．句意：但那未必是坏事。
must一定；may可能；can可以。根据“From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. But that... not be a bad thing.”可知，may表示一种可能性，故选B。
37．句意：你将了解自己真正的能力——你擅长的事情和不擅长的事情。
feelings感受；scores分数；abilities能力。根据“the things you are good at, and the things that you are not.”可知，“擅长和不擅长的事”直接对应“能力”。故选C。
38．句意：只有这样，你才能实现你的目标。
achieve实现；understand理解；share分享。根据“your goals”可知，此处应表达实现目标。故选A。
39．句意：在我上学的早期，我在某些科目上遇到困难，成绩曾经非常差。
fun乐趣；trouble困难；tradition传统。根据“I used to get really bad grades”可知，成绩差说明学习上有困难。故选B。
40．句意：有时候我会得到F，那让我真的很害怕给父母看。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sometimes I would get an F”可知，成绩不好会害怕给父母看。故选B。
41．句意：我会把F改成B，只是为了让父母高兴。
change改变；fill填充；break打破。根据“... the F into B just to please my parents.”可知，此处指修改成绩让父母高兴。故选A。
42．句意：我知道我必须接受自己的失败，并从中吸取教训。
worry担心；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“... my failure and learn from it.”可知，是应该接受自己的失败。故选C。
43．句意：我开始努力学习，F最终变成了B，B变成了A。
probably可能；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“turned into B, and B into A”可知，努力后的结果是渐进过程，强调结果用finally。故选B。
44．句意：你必须找到改进的方法。
remember记住；serve服务；improve改进。根据“Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it.”可知，此处指的是找到改进的方法。故选C。
45．句意：这些例子告诉我们，从失败中学习、不害怕面对它们非常重要。
important重要的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的。根据“learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them”可知，全文主旨强调失败的教育意义，因此是重要的。故选A。
46．But 47．or 48．as 49．difficulties 50．been loved 51．a 52．widely 53．Its 54．useful 55．choice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了竹子的特性、象征意义以及在中国的用途。
46．句意：但是竹子不会。根据“When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves...bamboo does not.”可知，前后句意相反，应用but表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
47．句意：无论风有多强或者雪有多重。根据“No matter how strong the wind... heavy the snow is in winter”可知，此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的条件，即无论冬天的风有多强或者雪有多重，竹子都能直立生长。or意为“或者”。故填or。
48．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。根据“Chinese people consider this... bamboo’s spirit.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“作为……”，consider...as“把……看作”，固定搭配。故填as。
49．句意：它是关于勇敢地克服困难。根据“It is about being brave enough to get over...”可知，此处需填名词，与前面的get over搭配，表示克服困难，difficulties“困难”，名词复数形式表泛指。故填difficulties。
50．句意：因此，竹子长期以来一直被中国人所喜爱。根据“bamboo has...by Chinese people for a long time.”可知，此处是被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式loved，结合时态为现在完成时即has been loved。故填been loved。
51．句意：竹子是中国的一种常见植物。根据“Bamboo is... common plant in China.”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰后面的名词common plant，因为common以辅音音素开头，所以使用a。故填a。
52．句意：它被广泛用来制作家具等物品。根据“It is... used to make household goods such as chairs”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词used，表示竹子被广泛使用。wide是形容词，需要变为副词形式widely。故填widely。
53．句意：它的嫩芽也被烹饪成各种食物。根据“...young shoots are also cooked into all kinds of food.”可知，此处需要一个代词的所有格形式来指代bamboo的嫩芽。it的所有格形式是its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
54．句意：竹子在艺术中也非常有用。根据“Bamboo is also very...in art.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bamboo，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。
55．句意：因为它是制作不同乐器的好选择。根据“it is a good... for people to make different musical instruments.”可知，此处应填名词单数，choice“选择”，名词单数。故填choice。
56．To become a pilot. 57．Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at. 58．Because work will finally be a big part of your life. 59．By talking directly to workers on the phone, by e-mail, through online discussion or meeting with them in person. 60．许多中学生还不知道他们想做什么。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中学生如何思考和规划未来职业，包括探索兴趣、了解自己、发掘职业、做调研四个步骤，给中学生提供了探索未来职业的具体建议。
56．根据第一段“says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a pilot someday.”可知，Mary未来想成为一名飞行员。故填To become a pilot.
57．根据“Learn about yourself”中“Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers.”可知，弄清楚自己喜欢什么，擅长什么是最重要的一步。故填Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at.
58．根据“Learn about yourself”中“It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.”可知，原因是工作最终会成为你生活中很大的一部分。故填Because work will finally be a big part of your life.
59．根据“Do your research”中“Talking directly to workers on the phone, by e-mail, or through online discussion. Meeting with them in person.”可知，这些都是获取一手信息的具体方式。故填By talking directly to workers on the phone, by e-mail, through online discussion or meeting with them in person.
60．many middle school students“许多中学生”；don’t yet know“还不知道”；what they want to do“他们想要做什么”。故填：许多中学生还不知道他们想做什么。
61．
例文
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am really thankful for the love you give me.
But I hope you can change some rules. First, I dislike that you decide my clothes—it makes me feel less independent. Second, I want more free time on weekends instead of only doing homework.
Could we make rules together Also, please don’t push me too hard in studies. I’ll do my best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖“不喜欢的规则+理由”及“给父母的建议”，语言要真诚自然，注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇表达对父母的感谢，引出书信目的；
第二步：列举2条不喜欢的规则并说明理由 (服饰、周末时间)；
第三步：提出建议 (共同制定规则、学习别太严格)，收尾表决心。
[亮点词汇]
① dislike不喜欢
② independent独立的
③ push sb. too hard把某人逼得太紧
[高分句型]
① I dislike that you decide my clothes—it makes me feel less independent. (宾语从句)
② Could we make rules together (委婉建议的疑问句，语气更礼貌)
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