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八年级（上册）Unit 6 第一阶段综合检测卷 答案与听力材料
参考答案
I.听力
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BCBCC 11—15 AABBA
16.bigger 17.rocks 18.cold 19.29/twenty-nine 20.telescope
II.单项选择.
21-25 BCACB 26-30 AAABC 31—35 BACCB
III.完形填空
36—40 BСАAC 41—45 ВСССА
IV.阅读理解
46-50 BADCB 51—55 DBDAC 56—60 CABCD
61-65 BCCCC 66-70 ECBDA
V.情景交际
71.Yes，they are/No they aren't
72.What is your sister doing
73.How long
74.Which planet is the largest
75.What can you see
VI.看图写话
76.The diameter of the earth is about/around 13,000km.
77.Hangzhou is known for its（Longjing）tea.
78.She fills the cup with coffee.
79.The spoon is made of wood.
80.The box is so heavy that he can't carry it.
VII.综合填空
81.themselves 82.advice 83.found 84.travelers 85.from
86.real 87.starting 88.a 89.But 90.problems
VIII.书面表达
91.
Neptune is one of the most mysterious planets in our solar system. It sits far from the Sun，at a distance of about 4.51 billion kilometers. In fact，it is the eighth planet from the Sun，making it very cold and hard to explore.
One of the most special things about Neptune is its color. It looks deep blue，like the darkest part of the ocean. Neptune also has very strong winds. These winds can blow at a speed of over 2,000 kilometers an hour，which is faster than s中
Scientists sent only one spacecraft to visit Nep. waiting for us to discover more.
听力材料
第一节 听句子（读两遍）
1.Jupiter is larger than the earth.
2.China is known for its tea.
3.My little brother was born on 6th December，2023.
4.Neither my friend nor I like eating bananas.
5.The temperature in this place can reach as high as 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
第二节 听对话（读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
W：How old is the universe？
M：Scientists think it's about 13.8 billion years old. That's a very long time！
听第2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
M：What's a comet like？
W：It's a big ball of ice and dust. When it gets close to the Sun，it has a bright tail.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
W：Look，the moon looks very bright today.
M：But it's not as bright as it looks. There are only rocks and mountains on the moon.
W：Yes. So humans didn't find any living things there.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W：Liu Ming，do you know the scientist Copernicus？
M：I've no idea. Why not go to our school library to learn more about him？
W：Good idea.
听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。
M：I just watched an interesting TV show about space.
W：Anything special？
M：Yes，the scientists discovered water on Mars.
W：Really？I can't believe it.
M：But they didn't find other things. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red. It's very beautiful.
W：Wow. Let me have a look.
听第6 段对话，回答第 12、13小题。
W：Excuse me，Mr.Zhang. Do you have any DVDs about the life on Mars？
M：Yes，Sally. I have some.
W：That's great. Could I borrow one，please？
M：Of course，you can. Why do you need it？
W：The science teacher Mr. Smith asked us to watch DVDs to know more about Mars. He said you had DVDs.
M：Are you interested in the life on Mars？
W：Yes，and so are my classmates.
M：Oh，I see. Here it is. I hope it can be helpful to you.
W：Thank you，Mr. Zhang.
M：You're welcome.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M：Anna，you look interested in the science newspaper you're reading. Anything interesting in it？
W：Yeah，look at this text about black holes. Scientists think they discovered a black hole in the Milky Way.
M：That's amazing！Let's take a look at it with your telescope.
W：Oh，we can't，Tim.
M：Why not？You said it's in the Milky Way. So we see it.
W：I mean that you can't see a black hole. They're so powerful that they pull light into them. That makes them impossible to see.
M：Oh...Then how did scientists find it if they couldn't see it？
W：That's a good question. But it's difficult to tell you the reason. Maybe you can read the text yourself.
M：OK.
第三节 听短文（读三遍）
Saturn is a beautiful planet in our solar system. It is very big，much bigger than Earth. What makes Saturn special is its bright rings. These rings are made of ice and rocks. They look like a big circle around the planet.
Saturn is a gas planet，which means it has no solid surface. It is very far from the Sun，so it is very cold there. Saturn has many moons. One of the biggest moons is Titan.
We can see Saturn with a telescope. It moves slowly around the Sun，taking about 29 Earth years to finish one trip. Saturn is really an amazing planet.八年级（上册）Unit 6 第一阶段综合检测卷
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6.How old is the universe？
A.11.8 billion. B.13.8 billion. C.140 billion.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7.When does a comet get its tail？
A. When it gets close to the earth. B. When its temperature reaches 280℃.
C. When it gets close to the Sun.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8.What is on the moon？
A. Soil and water. B. Rocks and mountains. C. Ice and rocks.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.How does the boy like the show about space？
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
11.What did the scientists find？
A. They found water on Mars. B. photos of the moon. C. life in space.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.What did Sally want to borrow（借）from Mr. Zhang？
A. A DVD. B. A book. C. A newspaper.
13.Who is Mr. Smith？
A. He's Mr. Zhang's friend. B. He's a science teacher .
C. He's Mr. Zhang's teacher.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14.How can Tim find the answer to the question？
A. By searching online. B. By reading the text. C. By asking his teacher.
15.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. Universe. B. Dream. C. Homework.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Facts About Saturn
Size It's much 16. than Earth.
Feature (特征) It has bright rings made of ice and 17. It has no solid（固体的）surface. It is very far from the Sun，so it is very 18. It has many moons and the biggest one is Titan. It takes about 19. Earth years to go around the Sun once.
We can see Saturn with a 20. .It's really an amazing planet.
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.My eating habits are similar_________ Jack's. We both like noodles for lunch.
A. with B.to C.in
22.The Chinese skier says that she won't give up joining in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026，________ she gets older and her knees（膝盖）hurt.
A. because B. but C. although
23.—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer？
— Clothes of this color reflects（反射）the________，so I don't feel that hot.
A. heat B. temperature C. warmth
24.We_______ eat rice for lunch in my family. It's our favorite staple food（主食）.
A. quickly B. luckily C. mainly
25.Though the dance floor is some kind of small，it can hold______200 dancers at a time.
A.at last B.at least C.at first
26. —Wang Lin did best in the final exam this term again.
—That's not__________ .He always gets full marks in most of his subjects.
A. strange B. real C. common
27.You may feel painful to ________from your family and friends，but that is what we have to experience in life.
A. separate B. receive C. learn
28.After Anne's death，Anne's father collected her diary and_____ it，hoping more people would know her story.
A. published B. reviewed C. discovered
29. — More and more people start group buying on the phone.
—Yes. The prices are usually much_________.
A. low B. lower C. lowest
30. — Leo，why do you like to be a volunteer？
—Because I can get such a strong feeling of________ after helping others.
A. closeness B. brightness C. happiness
31.Different materials，including glass and waste paper，_____this new type of cloth（布）.
A. take up B. make up C. look up
32. Trees have the power_________ the air and make our cities greener.
A.to clean B. cleaning C.to cleaning
33.—You will walk to the subway station？What's the ______ from here to the station？
—It's just about two hundred meters.
A. degree B. diameter C. distance
34.When the big ship Titanic sank into the sea，there were over 2,200 people on board. But only about 700 of them _________.
A. will survive B. survives C. survived
35.It is amazing that with the help of AI，the people in our textbooks are all __________.
A. lively B. alive C. blind
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
"Look what I found！"cried Kerry."It's a coin（硬币）！And it looks really 36 ."
"Take it to Mr. Hart，"said Omar." You may win the competition.”
The school was holding a competition. The child who found the oldest treasure（宝物）would win a trip to Fun Park. Mr. Hart was sitting at his desk when Kerry rushed in." What's going on？"he 37 and asked.
Kerry took out the coin and showed it to him." Is it old enough？"she asked.
Mr. Hart put on his glasses and 38 the coin carefully." This coin looks real， 39 it's just a gift coin from a cereal packet（麦片袋）.I'm really sorry." Kerry felt her heart 40 .Mr. Hart saw her face." Cheer up, Kerry，"he said." There's still enough 41 to find the real treasure before the competition ends."
The next day，all the kids knew about Kerry's cereal packet coin." Kerry found a cereal packet coin！"one boy laughed 42 .Kerry's face turned red. She was angry with him and with herself as well. How could she be so fool to think that the coin was real treasure？
For the following days，Kerry 43 everywhere in town，the park，the woods...She really wanted to win." Forget about the 44 ，"said Kerry's mom." Walk Barker now." "OK，mom，"said Kerry. Barker，the dog of the family，loved digging. Pretty soon，it came back with 45 in its mouth（嘴）.It turned out to be a real Roman coin and Kerry won the competition in the end.
Sometimes life surprises us in the most unexpected ways.
36. A. beautiful B. old C. round
37. A. set up B. gave up C. looked up
38. A. checked B. enjoyed C. marked
39. A. but B. because C. if
40. A. touched B. shook C. dropped
41. A. space B. time C. money
42. A. clearly B. quickly C. loudly
43. A. avoided B. reviewed C. searched
44. A. town B. trip C. competition
45. A. something B. nothing C. anything
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan，rocket lover，or future taikonaut，these are some books that you must be interested in！
The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3★★★☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8~12 years old Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities!
On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2~4 years old Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl.
What Is the Moon Made Of ：（And Other Questions Kids Have About Space）by Donna H. Bowman 5.0★★★★★ Price：$9.4 Reading age：5~7 years old Number of pages：24 How hot is the sun？Why is Mars red？Are there aliens（外星人）？If you have questions about space，here are answers！
46. Who might be interested in Bowman's book
A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary.
C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Twelve-year-old Helen.
47. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon
① How far away the moon is. ② What space travel is.
③ How to become taikonauts. ④ Why Mars is red.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
48. How much does Mrs. Black need to pay if she wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her daughters
A. $10.8. B. $19.3. C. $20.2. D. $20.7.
49. What can we know from the text
A. On the Moon tells a story about a little alien.
B. The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book.
C. On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of both have 24 pages.
D. Among the three books, this writer most strongly recommends The Kids Book of the Night Sky.
50. Where may we find the text
A. In a geography magazine. B. On a book selling website.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book.
B
Ma Junhe，a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou，made a telescope. Although the telescope only cost 70 yuan，it helps him to see the craters（环形山）on the moon.
His interest in science and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in class，he decided to make one himself.
He didn't have a lot of money to put his idea into practice，so he felt a little sad. But he didn't give up. He bought lenses online，and used recycled materials for the rest. "I used an old plastic pipe（管子）for the lens tube（镜简），and held it with my drum stand，"Ma said.
Ma faced many challenges along the way. First，he used paper to make a lens tube，but it didn't work well. With his teacher's advice，he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece（目镜）was much smaller than the pipe's opening，he had to try many times to make sure it fit and the user could change it easily.
After failing 10 times，Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification（放大率）of 90 times，allowing him to clearly see the moon's craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes，which usually magnify 20 to 50 times.
"Seeing the moon's craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud，"said Ma." With enough effort，even with little money，anyone can create something amazing."
51.How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope？
A. He bought all the materials online.
B. He got materials from his teacher.
C. He collected all the materials from his community.
D. He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest.
52.What encouraged Ma to make this telescope？
A. His interest in physics. B. His interest in the moon.
C. His love of making things. D. His love of making money.
53.Why did the writer list many numbers in Paragraph 5？
A. To show Ma's working time. B. To introduce the moon's craters.
C. To study the history of telescopes. D. To prove the power of Ma's telescope.
54.Ma Junhe is a（n）________ boy according to the text.
A. creative B. brave C. honest D. strange
55.What can we learn from Ma Junhe's story？
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It's never too late to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
D. Knowledge starts with practice.
C
For thousands of years，humans kept exploring the earth. Now we are exploring space. Astronomers（天文学家）are the modern-day explorers. They are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring？
First of all，astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly，it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers find the star，they look at the planets around it. These years，astronomers found about 400 new planets with stars. However，many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
If the planet is in a good position，astronomers look for three key things：water，air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of scrutinizing，astronomers found a planet similar to the earth. It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average temperature is between-31℃ and-12℃.That's cold，but not colder than Antarctica（南极洲）.Gliese 581g is bigger than the earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days，not365 Earth days. But astronomers don't think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However，Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the earth.
56.How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on？Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things.
b. Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. D. c-a-b.
57.According to Paragraph 3，which of the following things is the most important？
A. Water. B. Air. C. Rock. D. Light.
58.What does the underlined word "scrutinizing" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Operating quickly. B. Examining carefully.
C. Designing slowly. D. Comparing directly.
59.How many years on Gliese 581g are equal（相等的）to one Earth year？
A. About 37. B. About 365. C. About 10. D. About 15.
60.What is the text mainly about？
A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B. There are some planets similar to our Earth.
C. Water，air and rock are important.
D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
D
The moon has two very different sides. The side facing Earth，called the near side，is dark with large，flat areas. The far side，which always faces away from Earth，is the opposite. It has more mountains and craters，making it look rocky.
For many years，scientists wondered why the two sides differ so much. Not long ago，NASA scientist Ryan Park's team found the answer lies under the moon's surface.
The team used data from GRAIL. In 2011 and 2012，two spacecraft，Ebb and Flow，moved around the moon for a year. Their job was to find out how the moon bends（弯曲）because of Earth's gravity（引力）.Like a soft ball that changes shape when squeezed（被挤压），the moon bends as it moves around Earth.
▲ .Park said，"At first，we couldn't believe the data and checked it many times." The near side is warmer inside，which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder，so it bends less. This difference explains why the two sides look so different.
This discovery helps us understand other planets，too. Scientists used this method to study Jupiter and the asteroid Vesta. By watching A how these bodies respond to（反应）gravity，scientists learn about their inside parts，such as if they have water inside. Park added，"This method will help explore many planets in our solar system." This new knowledge improves our understanding of planets.
Next time you look at the moon，remember its two faces tell a story about what lies beneath（在 下面）.
61.Which picture best shows the difference between the moon's two sides？
62.What does the underlined word "Their" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A. Scientists' plans'. B. Flat areas'. C. Two spacecraft's. D. The craters'.
63.Which sentence can we put in the" ▲ "in Paragraph 4？
A. They finally found both sides were too cold to move.
B. At first，they found the near side was harder than expected.
C. Strangely，the moon's near side showed more bending.
D. At last，the moon's whole surface became flat.
64.Why did Ryan Park's team check the data many times？
A. The data was difficult to collect.
B. They wanted to release the results to the public as soon as possible.
C. They were surprised by the results.
D. The spacecraft made mistakes in recording.
65.Which would be the best title for the text？
A. The History of Mountains and Craters on the Moon
B. Why the Moon Bends Around Earth
C.GRAIL's New Discoveries About the Moon
D. Land on the Moon's Surface
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
Many users from the US joined a popular app in January，and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a"cat tax（税）"by sharing a photo of their cats. 66 After looking at hundreds of cat photos，some people found something interesting.
The cats of Chinese users were rounder than those cats of American users. But why？67 In China，many families live in tall buildings. To keep their cats safe，owners usually keep them at home. However，many Americans have larger living spaces and yards，so cats can climb and play here and there. 68 In Chinese culture，roundness means unity（团结）and perfection，but Americans think it's important to have adventurous（冒险的）spirits. 69 Family effect is another reason. A Chinese user said，"My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me. 70 ”
The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether（无论）thin American cats or round Chinese cats，health is the most important.
A. So I treat my cat the same way. B. Cultural differences may also count. C. One reason is the living environment. D. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. E. At the same time，Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71.A：Are they Mercury and Venus？
B：_____________________________________________________________
72.A：______________________________________________________________
B：My sister is having a piano class.
73.Α：______________________does it take the moon to go around the earth？
B：About 29.53 days.
74.A：_________________________________ in the solar system？
B：Jupiter is the largest planet.
75.A：_________________________________________________________？
B：I can see a duck swimming on the lake.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. diameter 77.be known for 78.fill…with 79.made of，wood 80.so...that...heavy
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
VI.短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填 入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a study helping students find out how to farm on Mars.
In the study，students had to decide how to feed 81 （they）on Mars before starting on the journey. They got 82 （advise）from Allen and Joyner on how to choose crops（庄稼）and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars. Students used a system to pick three foods to plant on Mars. Allen 83 （find）the results impressive：among 30 students，no two people got the same answer.
Human 84 （travel）to Mars need to make use of resources on the planet rather than（而不是）take everything they need on a spaceship. This means farming their own food on another planet，one that has a very different ecosystem（生态系统） 85 Earth's.
One challenge is that there can be no farming tools. Like 86 （really）astronauts（宇航员），students taking part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them. Just like Joyner told it to his student astronauts，"You are 87 （start）with nothing.”
What's more，students also have to deal with 88 very limited（有限的）choice of diet." If I had to eat one kind of food for the rest of my life，could I do it？"Joyner asked. 89 Allen thinks the study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet. "I'm not teaching about growing food on Mars，"Allen said. "I'm teaching about solving 90 （problem）."
VI.书面表达（满分 15 分）
91.你校微信公众号英语专栏正开展以"The eight planets in our solar system”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下太阳系的第八大行星-—海王星。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Neptune is one of the most mysterious planets in our solar system.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scientists sent only one spacecraft to visit Neptune. It is waiting for us to discover more.

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