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河北省唐山市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1． A．Thank you very much. B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s right.
2． A．She is ill. B．She is forty. C．She is a teacher.
3． A．I’m happy. B．Thank you. C．It doesn’t matter.
4． A．With pleasure. B．You’d better not. C．That’s very kind of you.
5． A．Where is the post office
B．Tell me where the post office is, OK
C．Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is
6．What does the boy want to cut
A． B． C．
7．What should people do when they meet in Tom’s country
A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What are Maria and Paul going to do
A．Take a walk. B．Enjoy a movie. C．Study for a rest.
9．What can we know about Annie
A．She hates outdoor activities.B．She is studying for a test. C．She will take a walk.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Judy doing
A．Reading a book. B．Writing a story. C．Doing her homework.
11．What is Judy probably like now
A．Funny. B．Active. C．Shy.
12．What does Judy think of the story
A．Fascinating. B．Exciting. C．Humorous.
13．How does Scott feel about staying in France
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
14．How is Scott supposed to eat bread
A．With a knife. B．With a fork. C．With his hands.
15．What are the speakers talking about
A．Festivals. B．Travel plans. C．Table manners.
16．What competition will Alice take part in
A．A writing competition. B．A school play competition. C．A speech competition.
17．Who is Alice’s favourite writer
A．Mo Yan. B．Mark Twain. C．Shakespeare.
18．What does Alice like better
A．Plays. B．Novels. C．Poems.
请听一组对话，回答小题。
19．How does Eric look
A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Nervous.
20．What’s the report about
A．Movies. B．Pictures. C．Medical care.
21．When will Eric make the report
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This Sunday.
22．What is Rose going to do in the winter holiday
A．Visit her uncle
B．Go abroad with her family
C．Watch the ninth Asian Winter Games
23．What is Harbin famous for
A．Delicious food B．Ice and snow C．Beautiful flowers
24．How many times has Bill been to Harbin
A．Twice. B．Once. C．Three times.
25．What will Rose probably do
A．Take part in the Asian Winter Games
B．Be a volunteer of the Asian Winter Games
C．Buy a mascot(吉祥物) of the Asian Games
二、听力填空（满分5分）
Earth Day
Purpose To take 26 of the earth
Date On 27 22nd
Actions Plant trees to 28 the wind from blowing the earth away
Clean up the river and pick up the rubbish in the park
Walk or ride a bike 29 of driving
Learn to reuse things, nothing is a waste if you have a 30 mind
三、完形填空（满分10分）
“Can I take your order ” Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always 31 . My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to 32 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, and while other fathers would play soccer with their sons, my father was always busy.
During high school and college, I worked with my family, but always 33 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. I remembered it was the first time for my father to spend time with me 34 the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me.
On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift. It was my father’s old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and 35 out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his 36 and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking!
I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father, we never talked about the graduation 37 . Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very 38 and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents’ home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I 39 opened the cookbook and went through page after page. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes full of tears. It’s a 40 , dated the day of my graduation. On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car.
31．A．busy B．proud C．special D．confident
32．A．eat B．cook C．talk D．play
33．A．tried B．managed C．avoided D．considered
34．A．inside B．beside C．upside D．outside
35．A．moved B．broke C．looked D．rushed
36．A．hope B．money C．energy D．knowledge
37．A．gift B．party C．lesson D．argument
38．A．regretful B．worried C．stressful D．confused
39．A．carefully B．perfectly C．recently D．angrily
40．A．check B．photo C．letter D．postcard
四、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Betty is a biologist. She 41 (study) brain diseases that come along with aging. Her job is not 42 easy one. She is trying to understand 43 goes wrong with the brain over time. She’s also working on how people can age in a 44 (health) way. It’s very important, especially when people are living a much 45 (long) life now. Betty does not have a natural gift 46 math. When she was little, she never 47 (think) that she could be a scientist one day.
With all her efforts, now she 48 (get) a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is 49 (interest) in everything. Being curious is a very important 50 basic quality for a scientist. Another reason is that she is a 51 (create) thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea 52 (see) whether it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea turns out to be right and 53 (accept) by other scientists. When things don’t go 54 (smooth) as she plans, she doesn’t feel upset. She says 55 (mistake) may lead to a new idea. Few are born to be scientists.
According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them.
Shadow play (皮影戏) is a folk drama in China and it has a history of more than 2000 years. The actors and actresses in a shadow play are characters made of cow leather. There is a shadow play theme park in Tangshan.
Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a symbol of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional art that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival.
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works.
56．Which city has a shadow play theme park
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Harbin. D．Tangshan.
57．Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand
A．Because pits of fruit are too small.
B．Because such works are more natural.
C．Because they are from ancient times.
D．Because works made by machines are dear.
58．What is the topic of the passage
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Technology.
B
Yunnan is a beautiful place where many ethnic minorities (少数民族) live in. So there are many interesting festivals.
The Torch FestivalThe Yi people celebrate this festival to remember a hero, who once drove away grasshoppers, an insect that does harm to crops, with fire. During the festival, families light sticks in houses and outside in fields to drive away bad luck. Other activities include horse races and bullfights (斗牛).
The March Fair FestivalIt is an important festival for the Bai people to trade goods (货物) in March. In ancient times, businessmen from far and near came to the fair. Nowadays, there are huge crowds of people everywhere and they trade everything that one might expect to find.
The Drying Clothes FestivalIt is one of the most important festivals for the Yao people. During the one-day festival, the Yao people dry their colorful clothes and shoes out of the windows. They get together at the square to show off their embroidery (刺绣) skills.
The Sisters’ Meals FestivalIt’s a celebration of love and spring for the Miao people. Miao girls put on their finest| clothes and cook four-color rice together, which stands for the four seasons. Young men and women who are unmarried enjoy singing and dancing together.
59．Which should Jack attend if he wants to watch exciting competitions
A．The Torch Festival. B．The March Fair Festival.
C．The Drying Clothes Festival. D．The Sisters’ Meals Festival.
60．Which ethnic minority celebrates the Drying Clothes Festival
A．The Yi people. B．The Bai people. C．The Yao people. D．The Miao people.
61．What do the March Fair Festival and the Sisters’ Meals Festival have in common
A．They are only for teenagers. B．They take place in spring.
C．They help to develop trading. D．They’re celebrated to drive away bad luck.
62．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Art. B．History. C．Culture. D．Story.
C
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
63．On the Craigslist Website, you can’t _______.
A．find a job B．meet people
C．sell your old things D．do some shopping online
64．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _______.
A．visiting the Internet B．asking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board D．going to a job center in the university
65．What does the underlined word “expert” probably mean
A．A person who buys and sells goods.
B．A person with special knowledge in something.
C．A person whose job involves building machines.
D．A person who has been trained in medical science.
66．What is the text mainly about
A．How to find experts. B．Ways of finding a job.
C．How to study and work. D．Ways of setting up a job center.
D
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place
Lots of people do. And now researchers (研究员) from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured (测量) brain waves for 35 volunteers for two nights in a lab. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found the left half of the brain was more active than the right half during the first night. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remained. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
67．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
68．The researchers found ________ during the first deep sleep period.
A．the brain waves remained the same
B．the brain activity helped with sleep
C．the right half of the brain kept“watch”
D．the left half of the brain was more active
69．What does the underlined phrase “works in shifts” probably mean
A．Takes turns. B．Pours out. C．Breaks down. D．Figures out.
70．What is the text mainly about
A．What we will have to do to sleep well.
B．Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.
C．Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.
D．How researchers measure brain waves.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Good table manners can show a person’s proper behavior. In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture. Some foreigners don’t know much about Chinese table manners before they come to China. Are you one of them If you are, here are some good table manners you should know.
When you are invited to have dinner, you should know some manners about eating. You should start eating after the host tells you to start. Don’t pick up too much food in your bowl. You should eat up the food in your bowl first and then pick up more. It’s not polite to push the food out of your plate. You should also remember some rules when you use chopsticks. Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t spear (戳) food with your chopsticks.
After finishing a meal in a restaurant, it’s time to pay the bill. As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill, but you should always give in and accept the hospitality (好客) of your host.
What should you do if you want to leave a party early You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality.
71．How are the table manners in Chinese food culture
72．When can people start eating at a Chinese dinner table
73．How many pieces of advice about using chopsticks are mentioned
74．What should you do as a guest after finishing a meal in a restaurant
75．What would you say if you need to leave a party early (写出具体表达，不超过30词)
I will say, “ ”
七、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Alice and Billy, are talking about the coming winter vacation.)
Alice: Hi, Billy! You look so excited!
Billy: I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. 76
Alice: Um... Let me see. 77
Billy: Your hometown
Alice: Yes. It is Tangshan.
Billy: 78
Alice: It is in the east of Hebei. It’s a good place with mountains and rivers.
Billy: 79 Anything more
Alice: There are many places of interest that are worth visiting in this city.
Billy: Great! 80
Alice: You are welcome!
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．在我们的日常生活中总免不了发生一些我们始料未及的事情。这些事情，有的让你伤心难过，有的让你心花怒放，有的让你气愤不已，有的让你非常感激……最近，校报展开了主题为“意外事件”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
（1）What was the unexpected thing that happened in your life
（2）What did you learn from it
要求：
（1）文章须包含提示中的要点，可适发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As is known to all, life is full of the unexpected. And there is one thing that will remain in my mind forever.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．A
【原文】Good luck to you for your coming exam.
2．B
【原文】How old is your mother
3．C
【原文】I’m sorry I’m a little late.
4．A
【原文】Could you take a message for me
5．C
【原文】What is the most polite way to ask a stranger for directions
6．B
【原文】A: We will have a paper cutting class this afternoon. I want to cut a tiger or a dragon.
B: Great. I want to cut a Monkey King. He is my favorite character in the Journey to the West.
Question: What does the boy want to cut
7．A
【原文】A: Hi, Tom, what are people supposed to do when they meet in your country
B: They are supposed to bow. What about your country, Linda
A: Oh, we often shake hands.
Question: What should people do when they meet in Tom’s country
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What a fine day!
W: Yes, Paul. I love it.
M: Would you like to do some outdoor activities
W: Good idea. I hate watching movies at home.
M: Shall we go out for a walk
W: Okay. Let’s go to the central park. It is very beautiful.
M: Sounds great! We can also call Annie to join us. She likes outdoor activities.
W: But Annie is not available.
M: Why not
W: She told me she is preparing for the coming exam.
M: All right.
Question: What are Maria and Paul going to do
Question: What can we know about Annie
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: May I come in, Judy
W: Yes, come in, Dad.
M: Have you finished your homework
W: Yes, I’m reading a book now.
M: Look! There is a story that I think it’s just for you.
W: Oh, what’s it about
M: It’s about a woman. It said the poem changed her life. She went from being shy to active.
W: I’m a little shy in front of people, right
M: That’s true. You can learn from her and be an active girl.
W: What an exciting story! I can’t wait to read it.
M: Okay. Let’s enjoy it together.
Question: What is Judy doing
Question: What is Judy probably like now
Question: What does Judy think of the story
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】A: You must be excited about staying in France now, Scott.
B: No, in fact, I’m a little nervous.
A: Why
B: Well, I don’t know how to act at the dinner table.
A: Oh, I see. One example is that you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. If you want to eat fruit, you have to cut it up first and then eat it with a fork.
B: Okay.
A: And there’s one more thing you need to know. It is impolite to say you are full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say that was delicious.
B: Wow, that’s unusual.
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】A: Hey Alice, this year’s competition about the school play will begin next week. Will you take part in it again
B: Of course. I never miss it.
A: Why do you like school play so much
B: Because I want to be a writer like Shakespeare. He is my favorite.
A: He not only writes plays, but also writes poems. Do like poems too.
B: I like poems, but I like plays better.
19．B 20．C 21．A
【原文】略
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】A: Hi, Rose, winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans
B: Hello, Bill, I am going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin with my family.
A: That’s great. My uncle is there. Harbin is famous for its ice and snow. When will the Winter Games begin
B: It will be held from February 7 to the 14th. Have you been there before
A: Yes. I’ve been there twice. The food in Harbin is delicious and the people are friendly.
B: Oh, you must know the city very well.
A: Not very well, but I’m sure you’ll love it. Do you know the mascots of the Asian Games
B: Yes, they are two cute tiger dolls, Binbin and Nini. Their names mean Harbin welcomes you.
A: Rose, could you help me buy one if possible
B: Sure.
A: It’s really kind of you. Have a nice trip.
Question: What is Rose going to do in the winter holiday
Question: What is Harbin famous for
Question: How many times has Bill been to Harbin
Question: What will Rose probably do
26．care 27．April 28．prevent 29．instead 30．creative
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Edward from Class 3, Grade 9. Today I’d like to talk about an important day—Earth Day. It was first started by a man named Mr Nelson in the United States. He wants people to take care of the earth. Earth Day is a huge success. Now more than 190 countries celebrate it every year on April 22. So what can we do on that day
First, we can plant trees to prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. Last year, our school planted nearly 120 new trees. Also, we can clean up the river and pick up the rubbish in the park. Every little thing we do can make a big difference. What’s more, we are expected to walk or ride a bike instead of driving. Finally, we should learn to reuse things such as paper, plastic and glass. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. All in all, protecting Earth is protecting ourselves. I hope you can do something on the next Earth Day. Thank you for listening.
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述作者因厌恶家族餐厅工作与父亲产生隔阂，毕业时父亲赠送旧食谱引发冲突，多年后才发现书中藏有购车支票的感人故事。
31．句意：我爸爸是一个很棒的厨师，餐厅总是很拥挤，所以我总是很忙。
busy忙碌的；proud骄傲的；special特别的；confident自信的。根据“My father was a fantastic cook and the restaurant was always crowded”可知，餐厅很拥挤，所以“我”总是很忙，故选A。
32．句意：他想让我和他一起做饭，但我讨厌餐厅生意。
eat吃；cook做饭；talk交谈；play玩。根据“My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen.”可知，爸爸喜欢做饭，所以是想让“我”和他一起做饭，故选B。
33．句意：在高中和大学期间，我和家人一起工作，但总是避开厨房区域和我父亲。
tried尝试；managed管理；avoided避开；considered考虑。根据“I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life.”可知，“我”迫不及待地想离开家族生意，开始自己的生活，所以是避开厨房区域和父亲，故选C。
34．句意：我记得这是父亲第一次在餐厅外和我一起度过时光。
inside在里面；beside在旁边；upside上面；outside在外面。根据前文可知“我”讨厌餐厅生意，一直想离开，而这次和父亲看车是第一次在餐厅外一起度过时光，故选D。
35．句意：我气得把食谱扔下，冲出了房子。
moved移动；broke打破；looked看；rushed冲。根据“I was so angry”可知，“我”很生气，所以是冲出房子，故选D。
36．句意：我简直不敢相信，凭他那么多钱，再加上我在餐厅辛辛苦苦工作了那么久，我最终得到的竟然只是那本旧食谱。
hope希望；money钱；energy能量；knowledge知识。根据后文“On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car.”可知，这里说的是钱，故选B。
37．句意：虽然我经常见到我父亲，但我们从未谈过毕业礼物的事。
gift礼物；party聚会；lesson课程；argument争论。根据前文“On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift.”可知，这里说的是毕业礼物，故选A。
38．句意：我去看他，因为我非常担心，想确保他没事。
regretful后悔的；worried担心的；stressful有压力的；confused困惑的。根据“my father was in hospital”可知，父亲在医院，“我”应该是很担心，故选B。
39．句意：我仔细地打开食谱，一页一页地翻看。
carefully仔细地；perfectly完美地；recently最近；angrily生气地。根据“went through page after page”和“Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes full of tears”可知，“我”发现了让“我”流泪的东西，所以应该是仔细地打开食谱，故选A。
40．句意：那是一张支票，日期是我毕业那天。
check支票；photo照片；letter信；postcard明信片。根据“On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car.”可知，上面是买车所需的确切金额，所以应该是一张支票，故选A。
41．studies 42．an 43．what 44．healthy 45．longer 46．for 47．thought 48．has got 49．interested 50．and 51．creative 52．to see 53．is accepted 54．smoothly 55．mistakes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家Betty研究老年脑部疾病的工作经历和她的科学态度。
41．句意：Betty研究伴随衰老而来的脑部疾病。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
42．句意：她的工作不是一份轻松的工作。此处表示泛指的含义，“easy”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
43．句意：她试图了解随着时间的推移，大脑出了什么问题。从句缺少主语，需用“what”引导宾语从句，指大脑出了什么问题。故填what。
44．句意：她还在研究人们如何能以健康的方式衰老。空格后way是名词，需用形容词修饰，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
45．句意：这一点非常重要，尤其是现在人们的寿命长得多了。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。
46．句意：贝蒂在数学方面没有天生的天赋。 have a gift for…意为“有……的天赋”，是固定搭配。故填for。
47．句意：她小时候从未想过自己有一天能成为一名科学家。根据“When she was little”可知，时态是一般过去时，用thought。故填thought。
48．句意：通过不懈努力，现在她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为了一名著名的医学研究者。根据“With all her efforts, now she…a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态是现在完成时，主语为“she”，用has got。故填has got。
49．句意：贝蒂能成功，部分原因是她对一切都感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
50．句意：好奇心对于科学家来说是一种非常重要且基础的品质。important（重要的）和basic（基础的）是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
51．句意：另一个原因是她是一名富有创造力的思考者。空格后thinker是名词，需用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
52．句意：贝蒂认为她研究中最棒的部分是验证一个想法，看它是否可行。“验证想法”的目的是“看它是否可行”，不定式to see作目的状语。故填to see。
53．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的，并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。主语her idea与accept是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”，用is accepted。故填is accepted。
54．句意：当事情没有按她计划的那样顺利进行时，她并不沮丧。此处需用副词修饰动词go，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
55．句意：她说错误可能会导致一个新的想法。mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指“各类错误”，需用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
56．D 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏、剪纸、果核雕刻这三种中国传统民俗文化形式的特点。
56．细节理解题。根据“There is a shadow play theme park in Tangshan”可知，唐山有一个皮影戏主题公园。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Because the works made by hand...feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works.”可知，手工制作的作品更自然，能让人们真切感受到中国传统民俗文化作品的美。故选B。
58．主旨大意题。文章介绍的皮影戏、剪纸、果核雕刻都属于中国传统文化，因此主题是“文化”。故选A。
59．A 60．C 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省的几个少数民族的节日的情况。
59．推理判断题。根据“The Torch Festival”中“Other activities include horse races and bullfights (斗牛).”可知，火把节会有赛马和斗牛活动；如果杰克想看激动人心的比赛，他应该参加火把节。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“The Drying Clothes Festival”中“It is one of the most important festivals for the Yao people.”可知，瑶族人民会过晒衣节。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“It is an important festival for the Bai people to trade goods (货物) in March.”可知，三月集市节在三月举行；根据“It’s a celebration of love and spring for the Miao people.”可知，苗族姊妹节在春季举行。由此可知两个节日都在春季举行。故选B。
62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南省的几个少数民族的节日的情况，本文可能出现在杂志的文化版面。故选C。
63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过多种方式找到工作，并详细列举了几种具体的求职途径。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job.”可知，世界各地的人都可以使用Craigslist网站买东西、结识朋友或找工作，并没有提到可以出售旧物这一功能。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.”可知，德克萨斯大学的学生可以去就业中心寻求帮助，而且许多大学生更喜欢这种方式，因此大学生更喜欢去就业中心。故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.”可知，像Susan Miller这样的人有自己的公司，能通过帮助人们了解自身优势、目标和兴趣来帮助人们找工作；据此可以推测，划线单词“expert”应该是指在某方面有专业知识、专业技能的人。故选B。
66．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People can find jobs in many ways.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要是在讲述找工作的方式。故选B。
67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文针对在一个新的地方很难入睡这个问题，研究人员给出的解释。但是仍有很多问题需要解决。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers for two nights in a lab.”可知研究人员为35名志愿者测量了2次脑电波。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“They found the left half of the brain was more active than the right half during the first night. This was during the first deep﹣sleep period, the researchers said.”可知研究人员发现，在第一次深度睡眠期间，大脑的左半部分更活跃。故选D。
69．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“So, they don’t know if the left half keeps ‘watch’ all night, or whether it ‘works in shifts with the right half later in the night’.”可知他们不知道左脑是否整夜都在“观察”，或者是否“在深夜与右脑……工作”。联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语works in shifts的意思应为“轮班工作”。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。本文针对在一个新的地方很难入睡这个问题，研究人员给出的解释。但是仍有很多问题需要解决。所以是C选项“为什么在一个新的地方很难入睡”。故选C。
71．They are (an) important part. 72．After the host tells them to start. 73．4/Four. 74．Argue for the chance to pay the bill. 75．I’m really sorry, but I have to go now. I have some work that needs to be finished tonight. Thanks for your delicious food and hope you can have fun!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国餐座礼仪的几个方面。
71．根据文中“In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture.”可知，餐座礼仪是中国饮食文化的重要部分。故填They are (an) important part.
72．根据文中“You should start eating after the host tells you to start.”可知，在主人告诉你开始后，你应该开始吃饭。故填After the host tells them to start.
73．根据文中“Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t spear (戳) food with your chopsticks.”可知，本文一共提及了四条关于如何使用筷子的建议。故填4/Four.
74．根据文中“As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill...”可知，作为客人，你应该争取付账的机会。故填Argue for the chance to pay the bill.
75．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I’m really sorry, but I have to go now. I have some work that needs to be finished tonight. Thanks for your delicious food and hope you can have fun!
76．
Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions 77．What/How about (going to) my hometown 78．Where is it /Where is Tangshan 79．That sounds interesting! 80．Thank you for your advice/suggestions.
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要讨论了寒假去哪里度假。
76．根据“I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.”可知，前文提到了还没决定去哪里度过寒假，此处应该请求对方给出一些建议。故填Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions
77．根据“Your hometown ”可知，Alice建议去自己的家乡。故填What/How about (going to) my hometown
78．根据“It is Tangshan.”和“It is in the east of Hebei. It’s a good place with mountains and rivers.”可知，此处是询问家乡唐山的位置。故填Where is it /Where is Tangshan
79．根据“It’s a good place with mountains and rivers.”和“Anything more ”可知，Billy对Alice的家乡很感兴趣。故填That sounds interesting!
80．根据“You are welcome!”可知，Billy对Alice的建议表示感谢。故填Thank you for your advice/suggestions.
81．例文
As is known to all, life is full of the unexpected. And there is one thing that will remain in my mind forever.
Last year, when waiting for the train to my grandparents’ city, I was told the train would be late for an hour. I was angry, especially when it was at night. Soon a young man sat beside me. Soon we started to chat. He is a college student. I added him to my WeChat before leaving.
We often talk on WeChat. And he’s helped me a lot with my study and he’s always ready to lend an ear when I’m sad. He’s now a friend, a teacher and a brother of mine.
Unexpected things happen. But they don’ t always bring harm or sadness. Just be patient, and perhaps they will bring you a sweet surprise!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，生活中充满意外事件；
第二步，具体阐述作者遇到的一件意外事件及从中获得的收获；
第三步，书写结语，意外的事情也会带来惊喜。
[亮点词汇]
①wait for等待
②help sb with sth帮助某人某事
③be ready to do sth准备做某事
[高分句型]
①Last year, when waiting for the train to my grandparents’ city, I was told the train would be late for an hour. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Just be patient, and perhaps they will bring you a sweet surprise! (祈使句)
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