Unit10 How to stay safe单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习(含答案)

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Unit10 How to stay safe单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习(含答案)

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Unit 10 How to stay safe.
【单词】
1. safe [se f] 安全的
2. cross [kr s] 横过
3. traffic [ tr f k] 交通
4. light [la t] 灯
5. crossing [ kr s ] 人行横道
6. road [r d] 路
7. stair [ste (r)] 楼梯
8. money [ m ni] 钱
9. candy [ k ndi] 糖果
10. stranger [ stre nd (r)] 陌生人
11. trouble [ tr bl] 麻烦
12. in trouble 遇到麻烦
13. hour [ a (r)] 小时
14. without [w a t] 没有
【短语】
1. cross the road / street 过马路
2. at the traffic lights 在交通灯区
3. climb tall trees 爬很高的树
4. on the stairs 在楼梯上
5. in the street 在大街上
6. on the road 在马路上
7. stay safe 保持安全
8. take money from strangers 从陌生人那里拿钱
9. during school hours 在学校期间
10. in trouble 处于麻烦中
11. safety crossing 安全十字路口
【课文】
Children’s Safety Dos and Don’ts
孩子们的安全注意事项
Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
要在交通灯或安全(十字)路口过马路。
Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
红灯亮时,不要过马路。
Don’t climb tall trees. 不要爬上很高的树。
Don’t run on the stairs. 不要在楼梯上跑。
Don’t play in the street. 不要在街上玩。
Don’t take any money or candy from strangers in the street.
不要从街上的陌生人那里拿钱或糖果。
Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
如果你看到同学有麻烦,一定要告诉你的老师。
Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.
在上学期间不要不告诉老师就离开学校。
【重点句子】
Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
一定要在交通灯或安全(十字)路口过马路。
She shouldn’t ______ the street when the ______ is red.
红灯的时候她不应该过马路。
Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
红灯亮时,不要过马路。
Don’t leave your dog poop on the ______. Yeah you hear me Your dog poop, not your dog’s poop, if you don’t clean it.
别把你的狗屎遗留在路上。是的你听见了吗?就是你的狗屎,不是你的狗的屎,如果不清理的话。
Don’t run on the stairs. 不要在楼梯上跑。
A boy _____ _______ on the _____. 一个男孩正在楼梯上跑。
Don’t take any money or candy from strangers in the street.
不要从街上的陌生人那里拿钱或糖果。
When a ______ gives you some ______, you should say no.
陌生人给你糖果时,你要拒绝。
Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
如果你看到同学有麻烦,一定要告诉你的老师。
If you are _____ ______, do call 110. 如果你遇到麻烦,一定要报警。
Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.
在上学期间不要不告诉老师就离开学校。
He will be back in _____ ______. 他一小时后回来。
He left my birthday party ______ saying goodbye.
他没打招呼就离开了我的生日派对。
【语法】
(1)stay + 形容词:保持……
e.g. If you want to stay healthy, do eat more vegetables.
(2)without + 动词ing:没有做……
e.g.
Don’t leave the school without asking your teacher.
Don’t leave without saying goodbye.
without + 名词:没有……东西
e.g.
Can you see without your glasses I don’t like a house without a bathroom.
(3)祈使句
定义:表示命令、建议、请求的句子
特点:主语通常省略
e.g.
(You) don’t cross the road when the light is red !
句型特点:
肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他
e.g.
Tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
有时候为了强调,加强语气,在动词原形前加do
e.g.
Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
Do come to my party.
否定祈使句:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他
e.g.
Don’t play in the street. Don’t cross the road on a yellow light.
形容词祈使句:Be + 形容词
e.g.
Be careful ! Be busy ! Be nice to your friend.
Let祈使句:let + 人 + 动词原形
e.g.
Let me help you. Don’t let your brother play with the knife.
【课后练习】
一、单词:
1. __________ 安全的 2. __________ 横过 3. __________ 交通 4. __________ 灯 5. __________ 人行横道 6. __________ 路 7. __________ 楼梯 __________ 钱 9. __________ 糖果 10. __________ 陌生人 11. __________ 麻烦 12. __________ 遇到麻烦 13. __________ 小时 14. __________ 没有
二、短语:
1. _______________ 过马路 2. _______________ 在交通灯区 3. _______________ 爬很高的树 4. _______________ 在楼梯上 5. _______________ 在大街上 6. _______________ 在马路上 7. _______________ 保持安全 8. _______________ 从陌生人那里拿钱 9. _______________ 在学校期间 10. _______________ 处于麻烦中 11. _______________ 安全十字路口
三、根据中文提示,完成句子
Do ______ the street at the ______ ______ or safety ______.
要在交通灯或安全(十字)路口过马路。
______ cross the ______ when the traffic light is red.
红灯亮时,不要过马路。
Don’t ______ tall trees. 不要爬上很高的树。
Don’t run ______ ______ ______. 不要在楼梯上跑。
Don’t play ______ ______ ______. 不要在街上玩。
Don’t take any ______ or ______ from ______ in the street.
不要从街上的陌生人那里拿钱或糖果。
______ tell your teacher if you see a classmate ______ ______.
如果你看到同学有麻烦,一定要告诉你的老师。
Don’t leave the school during school ______ ______ asking your teacher.
在上学期间不要不告诉老师就离开学校。
四、选择最佳的答案填空。
( ) 1. Do cross the street ______ the traffic lights or safety crossing.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 2. ______ the road when the traffic light is red.
A. Crossing B. Cross C. Don’t cross D. Do cross
( ) 3. Watch ________ , please. The floor is wet.
A. out B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. Don’t jump _________ the stairs.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 5. You shouldn’t run ________ the street.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
( ) 6. Don’t _______ to read this book.
A. forget B. forgets C. to forget D. forgetting
( ) 7. ---Can we climb the tall trees ---__________
A. Yes, we can B. Yes, you should
C. No, you should D. No. you can’t
( ) 8. You can’t take money or candy _______ strangers.
A. of B. on C. from D. in
五、选用所给的单词填空。
knife children sick dangerous hurt wrong
Kitchen can be a ________ place for young children. If a young child plays with a ________ in the kitchen, the child may cut himself. If there’s hot water or hot food in the kitchen, and the child touches it, he may get _______. So, parents should not let young _______ go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the _________ thing in the chicken, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get _________, too.
六、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. Don’t run on the ___________ (楼梯).
2. Look, the boy is crossing the road at the _________ _________ (安全十字路口).
3. The girl gets sick, because she _________ (吃) a bad apple last night.
4. Students should know how to _________ _________ (保持安全).
5. You can call “110” when you are _________ _________ (遇到麻烦).
七、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. What should you do when you cross the road
_______________________________
2. Can you cross the road on a yellow light
_______________________________
3. Must you go to school on time
_______________________________
4. If you see a boy running on the stairs, what will you say to him
_______________________________
答案:
重点句子填空
cross; light
road
is running; stairs
stranger; candies/ candy
in trouble
an hour
without
一、单词
1. safe [se f] 安全的 2. cross [kr s] 横过 3. traffic [ tr f k] 交通 4. light [la t] 灯 5. crossing [ kr s ] 人行横道 6. road [r d] 路 7. stair [ste (r)] 楼梯 8. money [ m ni] 钱 9. candy [ k ndi] 糖果 10. stranger [ stre nd (r)] 陌生人 11. trouble [ tr bl] 麻烦 12. in trouble 遇到麻烦 13. hour [ a (r)] 小时 14. without [w a t] 没有
二、短语
1. cross the road / street 过马路 2. at the traffic lights 在交通灯区 3. climb tall trees 爬很高的树 4. on the stairs 在楼梯上 5. in the street 在大街上 6. on the road 在马路上 7. stay safe 保持安全 8. take money from strangers 从陌生人那里拿钱 9. during school hours 在学校期间 10. in trouble 处于麻烦中 11. safety crossing 安全十字路口
三、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。
Children’s Safety Dos and Don’ts
孩子们的安全注意事项
Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
要在交通灯或安全(十字)路口过马路。
Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
红灯亮时,不要过马路。
Don’t climb tall trees. 不要爬上很高的树。
Don’t run on the stairs. 不要在楼梯上跑。
Don’t play in the street. 不要在街上玩。
Don’t take any money or candy from strangers in the street.
不要从街上的陌生人那里拿钱或糖果。
Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
如果你看到同学有麻烦,一定要告诉你的老师。
Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.
在上学期间不要不告诉老师就离开学校。
四、选择最佳的答案填空。
CCADB ADC
五、选用所给的单词填空。
dangerous; knife; hurt; children; wrong; sick
六、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. stairs
2. safety crossing
3. ate
4. keep/stay safe
5. in trouble
七、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. I should be careful of the traffic.
2. No, I can’t.
3. Yes, I must.
4. See you fly, I’m proud you fly high

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