小升初英语总复习——六年级下册疑问句专项知识点归纳及专项练习(含答案)

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小升初英语总复习——六年级下册疑问句专项知识点归纳及专项练习(含答案)

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小升初英语专题复习
疑问句专项
知识点归纳及专项练习(附答案解析)
一、知识点归纳
(一)一般疑问句
1.结构
以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头,通常用yes或no来回答的问句为一般疑问句。
结构 例句
问句 be动词+主语+其他? Are you a student
助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you like this colour May I have some bread
答语 Yes,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词。 —Are you Jone —Yes, I am.
No,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+ not —Do you like apples —No, I don’t.
2.陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:
(1)含be动词/情态动词的句子
①把be动词/情态动词提到主语前面;
②如果句中有I/we要变为you; my/our要变为your;
③如果句中有some要变为any;
④其他成份照写,句号变问号。
例子:①She is a beautiful girl. → Is she a beautiful girl
②He should buy a book.→ Should he buy a book
(2)含实义动词的句子
①请助动词来帮忙。
②助动词放在主语前面。注意时态:一般现在时(助动词用do 或 does )、一般过去时 (助动词用did )
③谓语动词还原(如:likes变为like)
④如果句中有I/we要变为you;my/our要变为your;
⑤如果句中有some要变为any;
⑥其他成份照写,句号变问号。
例子:I have some pears.→ Do you have any pears
(二)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对句子中的某一成分进行提问的问句。
特殊疑问词 意义 用法
What 什么 询问具体内容,比如是什么、做什么等。
who 谁 询问人物身份。
whose 谁的 询问所属关系。
which 哪一个 询问一定范围内具体的哪一个人或物
When 什么时候 询问时间
Why 为什么 询问原因
Where 在哪里 询问地点
How 怎样 询问状况、方式等。
What colour 什么颜色 询问颜色
What time 什么时间 询问时间
What day 星期几 询问星期几
How old 多少岁 询问年龄
How many 多少 询问数量(用于可数名词)
How much 多少 询问数量(用于不可数名词)
How long 持续多久、多长 询问时间长度(持续多久)或物体长度(多长)
How often 多久/多长时间一次 询问动作或事件发生的频率
陈述句变特殊疑问句的方法:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
(三)选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择其一回答的疑问句,其中供对方选择的各项要用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no回答,要根据实际情况回答,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式。选择疑问句的结构主要有以下几种:
结构 例句
一般疑问句+ or +可选择部分? —Do you go to school by bike or on foot —By bike
一般疑问句 + or not ? —Do you agree or not —Agree.
特殊疑问句,可选择部分A+ or+可选择部分B? —Who is taller, Lily or Jane —Jane.
(四)反意疑问句
反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面,对陈述句所述的事实或看法提出疑问的句子。反意疑问句的结构主要有以下几种:
结构 例句
肯定陈述句+否定的简短问句? He is your friend, isn’t he
否定陈述句+肯定的简短问句? Lucy can’t speak Chinese, can she
二、专项练习
(一)单项选择。
1.—Whose dresses are these
—They're the .
A. twins B. twins' C. twins's D. twin
2.— are you going to be
—I want to be a policeman.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
3.— are those Are they apples
—No, they are oranges.
A. Who;a B. What;a C. What;/ D. Who;/
4.—Must I hand in the homework now
—No, you .
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
5.— Johnson Chinese last week
A. Did; studied B. Do;studied
C. Did;study D. Do;study
6.— is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang
—It's about 278 kilometers
A. How long B. How much
C. How many D. How far
7.— you chatting with Frank on the Internet
—No, aren't.
A. Do; we B. Are;they
C. Is; I D. Are;we
8. you sleepy, Tom
A. Are B. Can C. Do D. Is
9. —Are you new students
—Yes, .
A. they are B. you are
C.I am D. we are
10.—Excuse me. Do you have any books
— .
A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Ok, here you are.
C. It’s my book. D. Yes, here you are.
11.— plates do you want
—Two.
A. How many B. How much C. Which D. How soon
12.—Would you like some noodles
— .I'm not hungry.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Ok D. Oh
13.—Did she wash her clothes yesterday
— .
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she can
C. Yes, she did D. Yes, she do
14.— is the weather today
—It's fine.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
15.— will you stay in Nanjing
—Two weeks.
A. How long B. What C. How often D. Where
16.—Are these all ours
—Yes, .
A. they're B. their are
C. they are D. There is
17.— is your sister
—She's 50 kilograms.
A. How big B. How heavier
C. How heavy D. How old
18.— you happy last summer holiday
—Yes, I .
A. Were;was B. Was; wasn't
C. Were;were D. Was;was
19.— are you from
—I am from China.
A. What B. Where C. Who D.which
20.—Is she a teacher or a student
— .
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes, she is a teacher. D. A student.
21.They went to Sally's party yesterday, they
A. did B. didn’t C.do D. don’t
22. Do you have brothers sisters in your family
A. some;and B. any;or
C. any;and. D. some;or
23.—It's a nice day,
—Yes, it is.
A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it
24.—Do you want to stay at home or go shopping
— .I need to buy a new schoolbag.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't
C. I'll stay at home D. I want to go shopping
25.—Would you like some tea or milk
— .
A. Yes, I'd like to. B. Milk, please.
C. No, thanks. D. Yes, please.
26.—Does Mr. Smith teach English or Chinese
— .
A. Yes, he does. B. He teaches English.
C. No, he doesn't. D. Yes, he do
27. Let's go shopping, we
A. will B. shall C. would D. Should
28.—Is your friend a boy or a girl
— .
A. Yes, he is B. No, she isn’t
C.A boy D. Yes, they are
29.— jumps higher, the girl or the boy
—The girl .
A. Who;does B. Which;is
C. Who;is D. Which’s;does
30.There is nothing in the basket,
A.is there B. isn’t there
C.is it D. isn’t it
31.There isn’t a nice book on the table,
A. isn’t it B.is it
C. isn’t there D.is there
32.—Is Tom a student or a teacher
— .
A. Yes, a student B. No, a teacher
C.A student D.A teacher
33.Do you like this T-shirt that T-shirt
A. and B. as C. or D. but
34.Are you a doctor a nurse
A. on B. or C. of D. and
35.—How long will you stay there
— .
A. Two months ago. B. Next month.
C. For two months. D. Last month
36.—Have you got a book about animals or about plants
— .
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven't
C. I've got a book about plants
D. Yes, I have.
37.—It's quite different from your life, isn't it
— .
A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
38.—My hair was very short then, wasn’t it
— .
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it was
C. Yes, you were D. No, it isn’t
39.— people are coming to the party
—Ten.
A. How old B. How many
C. How much D. How often
40.— will you stay there
—For about a month.
A. How long B. When C. What time D. How
41.— bedroom is this
—It's my brother's.
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who D. What
42.—What day is it today
— .
A. It's fine B. It’s Tuesday
C. It's windy D. It’s a sunny day.
43.—I'm tired out after working day and night for nearly one month in the hospital.
—I'm so proud of you. relax yourself and have a good sleep
A. Why don't B. What about
C. Why not D. Shall we
44. There is little water in the glass,
A. is there B. isn't there
C.is it D. there is
45.—How often she exercise
—Twice a week.
A.do B. does C. doing D. did
46.— did you get up this morning
—At 6:30.
A. When B. What C. How D. What time
(二)按要求完成句子。
47.I found my lost book.(改为一般疑问句)
you your lost book
48. They would like some meat.(改为一般疑问句))
they like meat
49. Liu Tao has some meat for dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
Liu Tao any meat for dinner
50. The lion bit the horse with its sharp teeth.(改为一般疑问句)
the lion the horse with its sharp teeth
51. Tom does homework every day.(变为一般疑问句)
52. My sister wants to be a nurse.(改成一般疑问句)
sister to be a nurse
53.There is an apple on the table.(改为反意疑问句)
There is an apple on the table, ?
54.It’s going to rain.(改为反意疑问句)
It’s going to rain, ?
55.She is Lucy.(加Lily改为选择疑问句)
she Lucy Lily
56. Jim has lunch at school.(改为反意疑问句)
Jim has lunch at school,
57. He does some reading every day.(改为反意疑问句)
He does some reading every day, ?
58. This book is yours.(加his改为选择疑问句)
this book yours
答案解析
1. 答案:B
解析:本题考查复数名词的所有格。“twins”(双胞胎)是复数名词,以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加“'”,表示“双胞胎的(裙子)”,故用“twins'”,故选B。
2. 答案:B
解析:本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“I want to be a policeman”表示职业,对职业提问需用疑问词“What”。故选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:本题考查疑问词与冠词的用法。第一空对事物提问用“What”;第二空“apples”是复数名词,前面不能加不定冠词“a”,故第二空不填。故选C。
4. 答案:C
解析:本题考查情态动词“must”的否定回答。“Must I…… ” 的否定回答固定用“No, you needn't.”,表示“不必”;“mustn't”表示“禁止”,不符合语境。故选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。“last week”(上周)是过去时间标志,一般疑问句需用助动词“Did”开头,助动词后的动词要用原形“study”。故选C。
6. 答案:D
解析:本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“about 278 kilometers”表示距离,对距离提问需用疑问词“How far”。故选D。
7. 答案:D
解析:本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答。“chatting”是现在分词,说明句子是现在进行时(结构为 “be + 现在分词”),主语“you”对应的 be 动词是 “Are”;问句主语是“you”,答句需用“we”呼应,故用“Are;we”。故选D。
8. 答案:A
解析:本题考查 be 动词的用法。“sleepy”是形容词,需与be动词搭配(结构为“be + 形容词”);主语是“you”,对应的 be 动词是“Are”。故选A。
9. 答案:D
解析:本题考查一般疑问句的回答。问句中“you”表示“你们”(复数),答句需用“we”(我们)呼应,故回答为“Yes, we are.”。故选D。
10.【答案】D
解析:问句询问 “是否有书”,需先回应“有 / 没有”再衔接动作。D 选项“Yes, here you are”(有,给你)既回答了“有”,又对应了后续动作,符合语境;A(回应“能不能”)、B(未先回答“有没有”)、C(答非所问)均不合适。故选D。
11.【答案】A
解析:答句“Two”是可数名词复数(plates)的数量,对可数名词数量提问用“How many”;“How much”用于不可数名词,“Which”表“哪一个”,“How soon”表“多久之后”,均不符合。故选A。
12.【答案】B
解析:问句是“Would you like...”(邀请 / 提供),答句“I'm not hungry”表明拒绝,需用“No, thanks”(不了,谢谢)回应;A 是接受邀请,C、D 不符合语境。故选B。
13.【答案】C
解析:问句是“Did”开头的一般过去时疑问句,回答需用“did/didn't”呼应助动词,只有 C 选项“Yes, she did”符合时态和句式要求。故选C。
14.【答案】B
解析:询问天气的常用句式为“How is the weather ”或“What's the weather like ”,本题对应“How”引导的句式,故选B。
15.【答案】A
解析:答句“Two weeks”是时长,对时长提问用“How long”;“How often”表频率,“What”表事物,“Where”表地点,均不符合。故选A。
16.【答案】C
解析:问句主语“these”(这些)在回答中需用“they”指代,完整回答为“Yes, they are”;A(“they're”虽为缩写,但选项 C“they are”是规范完整形式)、B(“their”是物主代词,不能作主语)、D(“There is”是存在句,与语境无关)均错误。故选C。
17.【答案】C
解析:答句“She's 50 kilograms”是体重,对体重提问用“How heavy”;“How big”表体积“How heavier”(语法错误,how 后接原级),“How old”表年龄,均不符合。故选C。
18.【答案】A
解析:“last summer holiday(去年暑假)”是过去时间标志,句子需用一般过去时。前半句主语是“you”,对应的be动词过去式为“Were”;回答中主语是“I”,对应的 be 动词过去式为“was”。因此选“Were; was”。故选A。
19.【答案】B
解析:答句“I am from China”表示“来自的地点”,对“地点”提问需用疑问词Where,故选B。
20.【答案】D
解析:本题是选择疑问句(提供“teacher”和 “student” 两个选项),选择疑问句不能用 “Yes/No” 回答,需直接选择其中一个选项。选项 D“A student”(一名学生)符合选择疑问句的回答规则,故选D。
21.【答案】B
解析:本题是反义疑问句,规则为“前肯后否,前否后肯”。前半句是肯定句,且“went(去)”是一般过去时的实义动词,因此反义部分需用否定形式的助动词“didn't”。故选B。
22.【答案】B
解析:在一般疑问句中,“一些”需用“any”(“some”通常用于肯定句);在疑问句/否定句中,表并列关系需用“or”(“and”通常用于肯定句)。因此选“any; or”。故选B。
23.【答案】A
解析:本题是反义疑问句,规则为“前肯后否,前否后肯”。前半句是肯定句“It's a nice day”,因此反义部分需用否定形式“isn't it”,故选 A。
24.【答案】D
解析:本题是选择疑问句,需根据语境选择对应的选项。答句“I need to buy a new schoolbag(我需要买新书包)”表明要“去购物”,因此选“I want to go shopping”,故选 D。
25.【答案】B
解析:本题是选择疑问句(提供“tea”和“milk”两个选项),选择疑问句不能用“Yes/No” 回答,需直接选择其中一个选项。选项 B“Milk, please(请给我牛奶)”符合规则,故选 B。
26.【答案】B
解析:本题是选择疑问句,需直接选择“English”或“Chinese”中的一项作答,不能用 “Yes/No”回应。B 选项“He teaches English”符合选择疑问句的回答规则。故选B。
27.【答案】B
解析:以“Let's……”开头的句子,反义疑问句固定搭配为“shall we”,这是英语中的习惯用法,用于提出建议并征求对方意见。故选B。
28.【答案】C
解析:本题是选择疑问句,需直接选择“a boy”或“a girl”中的一项作答,不能用“Yes/No” 回应。C选项“A boy”符合选择疑问句的回答规则。故选C。
29.【答案】A
解析:第一空:提问“女孩或男孩(人)”,需用疑问词“Who”;第二空:前句谓语是实义动词“jumps”,回答中用助动词“does”代替“jumps”以避免重复,故选 A。
30.【答案】A
解析:反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则,前半句中“nothing”是否定词,视为否定句;“There be”句型的反义疑问句结构为“be there”,因此后半句用肯定形式“is there”。故选A。
31.【答案】D
解析:反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则,前半句是“There isn't……”(否定句);“There be”句型的反义疑问句结构为“be there”,因此后半句用肯定形式“is there”。故选D。
32.【答案】C
解析:本题是选择疑问句,需直接选择“a student”或“a teacher”中的一项作答,不能用“Yes/No”回应。C 选项“A student”符合选择疑问句的回答规则。故选C。
33.【答案】C
解析:句子是选择疑问句,询问“喜欢这件 T 恤还是那件”,选择疑问句中需用“or”连接两个选项(“and”多用于肯定句的并列)。故选C。
34.【答案】B
解析:句子是选择疑问句,询问“是医生还是护士”,选择疑问句中需用“or”连接两个选项。故选B。
35.【答案】C
解析:“How long”用于询问动作持续的时长,需用“for + 时间段”作答。选项中只有“For two months”(持续两个月)是表示时长的短语,符合“How long”的提问要求。故选C。
36.【答案】C
解析:本题是选择疑问句(提供“about animals”和“about plants”两个选项),选择疑问句不能用“Yes/No”回应,需直接选择其中一项作答。“I've got a book about plants”(我有一本关于植物的书)是对选项的直接选择,符合选择疑问句的回答规则。故选C。
37.【答案】C
解析:反义疑问句的回答需遵循“前后一致”原则:“Yes”对应肯定表述,“No”对应否定表述。本句前半句为肯定句,后半句反义部分为“isn't it”,“Yes, it is”(是的,它是)符合“前后一致”的回答逻辑。故选C。
38.【答案】B
解析:问句中“was”表明句子为一般过去时,反义疑问句的回答需匹配时态;主语“hair”需用“it”指代。“Yes, it was”既匹配了过去时态,也正确指代了主语,符合语法要求。故选B。
39.【答案】B
解析:答句“Ten”表示人的数量,“people”是可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问需用 “How many”。“How old”用于问年龄,“How much”用于问不可数名词的数量,“How often”用于问频率,均不符合语境。故选B。
40.【答案】A
解析:答句“For about a month”表示动作持续的时长,对时长提问需用“How long”,符合语境。故选A。
41.【答案】B
解析:答句“It's my brother's”表示所属关系,对“谁的”提问需用“Whose”,用于询问物品的归属。故选B。
42.【答案】B
解析:问句“What day is it today”用于询问星期几,答句需回应具体星期,“It's Tuesday”(今天是周二)符合提问要求。故选B。
43.【答案】C
解析:“Why not + 动词原形”是提建议的常用结构,此处建议对方放松,“Why not relax yourself” 符合语法和语境要求。故选C。
44.【答案】A
解析:前半句中“little”表否定含义,反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则;“There be”句型的反义疑问句结构为“be there”,故用“is there”。故选A。
45.【答案】B
解析:“How often”用于询问频率,主语“she”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的疑问句需用助动词“does”。故选B。
46.【答案】D
解析:答句“At 6:30”是具体时刻,对具体时间提问需用“What time”,符合语境。故选D。
47.【答案】Did;find
解析:原句是一般过去时(谓语动词为“found”,是“find”的过去式),实义动词作谓语的一般过去时改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词 “Did”(放句首),同时谓语动词还原为原形“find”。
48.【答案】Would;any
解析:原句含情态动词“would”,含情态动词的句子改为一般疑问句时,需将情态动词 “Would”提至句首;一般疑问句中“some”通常改为“any”,故第二空填“any”。
49.【答案】Does;have
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数,实义动词“has”作谓语,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”(放句首),同时谓语动词还原为原形“have”。
50.【答案】Did;bite
解析:原句是一般过去时(谓语动词为“bit”,是“bite”的过去式),实义动词作谓语的一般过去时改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词“Did”(放句首),同时谓语动词还原为原形“bite”。
51.【答案】Does Tom do homework every day
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,实义动词“does”(做)作谓语,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”(放句首),同时谓语动词还原为原形“do”。
52.【答案】Does your; want
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,实义动词“wants”作谓语,改为一般疑问句需:借助助动词“Does”(放句首);第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”;
谓语动词还原为原形“want”。
53.【答案】isn't there
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”规则,原句是“There be”句型的肯定句,故反意部分需用“be 动词的否定形式 + there”,即“isn't there”。
54.【答案】isn't it
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”规则,原句是肯定句(“It's”是“It is”的缩写),故反意部分需用“be 动词的否定形式 + 主语代词”,主语“it”对应的否定形式是“isn't it”。
55.【答案】Is; or
解析:选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选项”。原句改为一般疑问句需将“is”提至句首,再加入“or”连接选项“Lily”,故填“Is”和“or”。
56.【答案】doesn't he
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”规则:原句是一般现在时,主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,实义动词“has”作谓语,需借助助动词“doesn't”;主语“Jim”用代词“he”代替,故填“doesn't he”。
57.【答案】 doesn't he
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”规则:原句是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,实义动词“does”作谓语,需借助助动词 “doesn't”;主语用原代词“he”,故填“doesn't he”。
58.【答案】Is;or his
解析:选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选项”。原句改为一般疑问句需将“is”提至句首,再加入“or”连接选项“his”,故填“Is”和“or his”

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