资源简介

2025年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册Unit 5 The weather and us
天气类词汇与季节活动清单+专项巩固习题
一、核心知识点清单
（一）天气类核心词汇
英文表达 中文释义 词性 用法提示
weather 天气 不可数名词 无复数形式，常用搭配what’s the weather like
sunny 阳光充足的 形容词 对应名词sun，例：It’s sunny today.
windy 多风的 形容词 对应名词wind，例：It’s windy outside.
cloudy 多云的 形容词 对应名词cloud，复数clouds
rainy 下雨的；多雨的 形容词 对应动词/名词rain，例：It’s rainy in Shanghai.
snowy 下雪的；多雪的 形容词 对应动词/名词snow，例：It will be snowy tomorrow.
hot 热的 形容词 对应温度较高的天气，如30℃以上
warm 温暖的 形容词 春/秋常见，温度适中（15℃-25℃）
cool 凉爽的 形容词 秋季常见，温度10℃-15℃
cold 寒冷的 形容词 冬季常见，温度10℃以下
rain 下雨；雨水 动词/名词 动词例：It is raining now. 名词例：There is much rain today.
snow 下雪；雪 动词/名词 动词例：It snows in winter. 名词例：We play with snow.
tomorrow 明天 名词 用于将来天气预测，例：Tomorrow will be sunny.
（二）季节与天气活动短语
英文表达 中文释义 对应季节/天气
fly a kite 放风筝 多风的春天/秋天
make a snowman 堆雪人 下雪的冬天
go swimming 去游泳 炎热的夏天
plant trees 种树 温暖的春天
pick leaves 捡树叶 凉爽的秋天
have a picnic 野餐 晴朗的春天/秋天
stay at home 待在家里 下雨/下雪的天气
put on a coat 穿上外套 寒冷的天气
take off the jacket 脱下夹克 温暖/炎热的天气
（三）核心句型
1. 询问天气
What’s the weather like (in + 地点) today → It’s sunny and warm.
How’s the weather (in + 地点) today → It’s rainy and cold.
2. 预测未来天气
What will the weather be like tomorrow → It will be snowy.
Tomorrow will be windy.
3. 询问天气下的活动
What do you do on sunny days → I have a picnic in the park.
What can you do in winter → I can make a snowman.
4. 天气相关建议/问答
Can we go swimming → No, it’s too cold.
It’s rainy outside. Put on your raincoat.
（四）语法重点
1. 形容词的用法：天气类形容词可作表语，例：It is cloudy.
2. 一般将来时（will）：用于预测天气，结构为“主语+will+be+天气形容词”，例：It will be hot tomorrow.
3. 情态动词can：表天气允许的活动，例：We can fly kites on windy days.
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. 表示“天气”的不可数名词是______，询问天气的固定句型是______ ______ the weather like
2. “多风的”英文是______，其对应名词是______；“下雨的”英文是______，对应动词是______。
3. 春天天气______（warm/hot），适合______（plant trees/go swimming）；夏天天气______，适合去游泳。
4. 冬天下雪可以______ a snowman，秋天凉爽可以pick ______。
5. “明天会是多云的”英文表达为Tomorrow ______ ______ cloudy.
6. 寒冷的天气要put on a ______，炎热的天气可以take off the ______。
7. 不可数名词“雪”的英文是______，其形容词形式是______。
8. 询问“伦敦天气怎么样”的句型是What’s the weather like ______ ______
9. 天气晴朗可以have a ______，下雨时适合______ at home。
10. “凉爽的”英文是______，对应的季节是______。
题型二：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is the weather in Guangzhou —It’s hot and sunny.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 2. It’s ______ today. We need to take an umbrella to school.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
( ) 3. Tomorrow ______ be cold. You should wear a thick coat.
A. is B. will C. does D. can
( ) 4. —Can we fly kites in the park —______, it’s not windy at all.
A. Yes B. No C. Of course D. Great
( ) 5. It’s 5℃ in Harbin now. It’s very ______.
A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
( ) 6. In autumn, the weather is ______ and we can pick leaves.
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot
( ) 7. What do you usually do ______ rainy days
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 8. The weather ______ nice today. Let’s go for a picnic.
A. is B. are C. will D. be
( ) 9. It’s snowing outside. Let’s ______ a snowman this afternoon.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( ) 10. —What’s the weather like in Sydney —It’s cold and ______. It’s winter there.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
题型三：句子匹配
从B栏选出A栏的正确答语
A栏 B栏
( ) 1. What’s the weather like in spring A. I can go swimming every day.
( ) 2. What can you do in summer B. It will be windy and cool.
( ) 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow C. It’s warm and sunny.
( ) 4. Do you like snowy days D. I stay at home and read books.
( ) 5. What do you do on rainy days E. Yes, I do. I like making snowmen.
题型四：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s ______ (wind) today. Let’s close the window before going out.
2. What ______ (be) the weather like in Wuhan yesterday
3. Tomorrow ______ (be) sunny. We can have a picnic in the park.
4. It often ______ (rain) in spring in my hometown.
5. The children like ______ (make) snowmen when it snows.
6. It’s very hot. Let’s ______ (go) swimming in the pool.
7. It’s ______ (cloud) now, but it won’t rain this afternoon.
8. —Is it ______ (snow) in Beijing —Yes, it’s white everywhere.
9. In autumn, the weather is ______ (cool) than summer.
10. We can ______ (plant) trees in warm spring.
题型五：句型转换
1. It’s rainy in Shanghai today.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather like in Shanghai today
2. We can make a snowman in winter.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a snowman in winter.
3. Tomorrow will be warm and sunny.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow
4. It’s windy, so we fly kites.（改为同义句）
It’s windy, so we ______ ______ kites.
5. It is cold in Shenyang.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ cold in Shenyang
6. I like sunny days because I can have picnics.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like sunny days
7. It will rain tomorrow.（改为否定句）
It ______ ______ rain tomorrow.
8. They play outside on sunny days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they do on sunny days
题型六：阅读理解
Hi! I’m Lucy. I live in Beijing. There are four seasons in a year and each season has different weather and activities. In spring, it’s warm and windy. I often fly a kite with my brother in the park near our home. In summer, it’s very hot and sometimes rainy. I usually go swimming with my father after dinner. I don’t like autumn because it’s cool and dry, but I like to pick red leaves with my classmates. Winter is my favourite season. It’s cold and snowy. I can make snowmen and play snowball fights with my friends. I love the weather changes in Beijing!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Lucy lives in Beijing and likes the weather changes there.
( ) 2. In spring, Lucy often swims with her father.
( ) 3. It’s hot and sometimes rainy in summer in Beijing.
( ) 4. Lucy’s favourite season is autumn because she can pick leaves.
( ) 5. Lucy can make snowmen and play snowball fights in winter.
习题参考答案
题型一
1. weather，What’s 2. windy，wind，rainy，rain 3. warm，plant trees，hot 4. make，leaves 5. will be 6. coat，jacket 7. snow，snowy 8. in London 9. picnic，stay 10. cool，autumn
题型二
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
题型三
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
题型四
1. windy 2. was 3. will be 4. rains 5. making 6. go 7. cloudy 8. snowing 9. cooler 10. plant
题型五
1. What is 2. can’t make 3. What will 4. go to fly 5. Is it 6. Why do 7. will not 8. What do
题型六
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

展开更多......

收起↑