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Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子填空，复习导入学习内容；通过观看视频，能够正确地匹配时间国家和原因，能够说出国家之间存在的文化差异。2.通过观看图片和所给问题，能够预测文章大意，通过Fast reading，能够正确回答3a中所给问题，能够说出两个国家存在哪几个方面的文化差异；通过careful reading，能够回答问题，完成表格、思维导图，找寻文章细节内容，能够说出两个国家在时间观念，造访朋友等习俗文化的不同。3.通过retelling和conversation表演，能够更好地理解两国的差异和习俗。尊重各个国家的习俗文化差异，做到“入乡随俗”。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测:1．_______ v．重视；珍视 n．价值→ _______ adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的2． ________ n．正午；中午3． ________ adj.北方的；北部的→ ________ n．北方；北部4． ________ v．敲；击n.敲击声；敲击5． ________ adj.东方的； 东部的→ ________ n．东方； 东部6． ________ adj.有……价值(的) 7． ________ n．方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪8． ________ n．首都；国都 9． ________ adj.很生气；疯的10． ________ n．努力；尽力【学习任务二】短语速记1．顺便访问；随便进入_____________ 2．毕竟；终归_____________3．大动肝火；气愤_____________ 4．应该_____________5．第一次；首次_____________ 6．握手_____________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 What can you think of when we mention customs GreetingIn ___________, we are supposed to ______________. 【学习任务二】
Task 1: Yesterday, we learned a French girl called Maria was invited to an American boy's home to have dinner.But she made some mistakes. Do you know what mistakes did she made about time She ______ late.She was ________ to arrive at 7:00. But she ______ at 8:00. After all, people in French are expected to come later. It's considered strange to turn up ______. Task 2:If you’re invited to the party, when are you supposed to arrive 【学习任务三】Task 1:Look at the pictures and the question(In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner ) in 3a and try to choose the right answer.What are the two passages mainly about A.It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland.B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.Task 2:1. Suppose Teresa and Marc will go for the dinner, who might think it is OK to be 15 minutes late 2.Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.1)How many big differences are talked about in the two passages 2)What are they 【学习任务四】Fast readingTask 1: Read the passage quickly and check your guessing. Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner Task 2: Besides being on time, What other different customs are talked about in these two passages Read the passage again and find them out.【学习任务五】Careful readingTask 1:Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions. 1.In Colombia, are they relaxed about time 2. Why don't they mind being late 3.Do you think they value their time 4.Do they have to make plans to meet their friends 5.When they see their friends, what are they supposed to do 6.Why do they often walk around the town center Task 2: Read Para.2 carefully and answer the questions. 1. Why is time so important to Swiss 2. When are you expected to be there if someone invites you to meet him or her at noon 3.What does Marc do if he needs to meet his friends 4. What are you expected to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland 5. What do they usually plan to do with friends 【学习任务六】Task 1: Read the two passages carefully and fill in blanks. Task 2:3b.Read the passage again and complete the chart. Task 3:Read the passage again and complete the chart. 【学习任务七】Task 1: Retell the passage according to the mind map. Task 2: 3c.Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.略Task 3；SummaryIn Colombia, people are pretty _____________ time. They don’t like to _____________. They often just _________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ___ many of their friends ______ they can. However, In Switzerland, it’s very important to _____________. They’re the land of clocks and watches, ____________. They never visit a friend’s house without ____________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.Task 4:How do people from China value time and friends Work in a group to fill the blanks, and then give a report. 【学习任务八】From their opinions，what are the features(特点) of their customs 【学习任务九】Task 1: Discussion Group workTask 2:Discussion Group workHow can we avoid cultural shocks 【学习任务十】Class test一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．He left without ________ (say) a word. Maybe he got annoyed.2. Which is more __________(value) to you, health or wealth 3. It is important _____________(follow) the doctor's advice.4. My uncle likes to make plans __________(do) everything.5. Don't keep others _____________(wait) for you all the time.二. 完成句子1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。He used to ______ ______ my home. 2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。 First, we need to ______ ______ for the future. 3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。____ __________ for each of us ______ ______ on time. 4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。______ he is from, people like to ______ when they meet. 5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trouble ___________________ .
课下学习任务
四、语法填空根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。What are the differences between American families and Chinese families In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 same. American families, for example, enjoy family 2 (dinner), support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The 3 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 4 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are 5 (allow) to make many decisions 6 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make 7 (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 8 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 9 the children themselves make the final decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important 10 (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B【分析】本文介绍了英国朋友邀请你去家里吃晚餐，应该怎么做是礼貌的。1．句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你回家，你不应该不高兴。afford买得起；invite邀请；keep保留；leave离开。根据前文的“Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.”可知，此处表示英国朋友邀请你回家，故选B。2．句意：询问你的主人你应该什么时候到达。could能；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据后文的“It's polite to bring flowers”可知，此处表示建议应该怎么做是礼貌的，故选C。3．句意：带花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。as作为；like像；with和……一起；without没有。结合句意，此处表示带花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物，故选A。4．句意：晚上通常以饮料和点心开始。open打开；supposes假设；finds找到；starts开始。start with以……开始，故选D。5．句意：如果你想表现得特别有礼貌，那就说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画。Although尽管；But但是；If如果；So所以。结合句意，此处表示条件，如果你想要表现得特别有礼貌，你可以说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画，用连词if，故选C。6．句意：问那些东西值多少钱是不礼貌的。important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；immediate立即。根据前文的 “…you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.”可知，此处表示礼貌与不礼貌，故选B。7．句意：在许多家庭里，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other表示两者中的另一个；the others表示其他所有的人或物。根据常识，桌子有两头，one…the other表示两者中的一个，另一个，故选C。8．句意：你可能会先喝汤或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。probably可能；can可以；may可能；might可能。前面有助动词will，因此用副词probably，其他三项是情态动词，不符合要求，故选A。9．句意：你可能会先喝汤或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。brought带来；made制作；taken拿走；followed跟随。根据then可知，此处表示接下来，用动词followed，故选D。10．句意：你今晚过得愉快吗？noon中午；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning上午。根据前文的 “Usually the evening …with drinks and snacks.”可知，此处表示吃晚餐的情况，因此是在晚上，故选B。二、阅读理解1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪，同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。1．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it．可知在日本，当你喝东西时，可以出声音，故选B。2．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid （液体） food．"在英国，当你喝东西时，你一定不要将碗放到嘴边喝。"可知结合选项，用碗直接喝汤，是不礼貌的，故选C。3．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands．You mustn't eat with your left hand．Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands．但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心，不能用左手吃饭。阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭这是非常不礼貌的。可知很少有阿拉伯人用左手吃饭，故选D。4．句意推理题．根据下文just do in Rome as the Romans do．You can ask the native（本土的） people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them．入乡随俗，你可以请当地人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察并跟随他们。可知结合选项，应说像当地人一样做，入乡随俗，故选A。5．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People in different countries have different ways of doing things．不同国家的人有不同的做事方式，可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，所以本题选B。三、选词填空【答案】 1．are expected 2．impolite 3．valuable 4．anyone 5．anywhere【解析】1．句意：——我想当你第一次见到你在日本的朋友时，你应该鞠躬。 ——我同意你的看法。根据“I think you...to bow when you see your friend in Japan for the first time.”及备选词汇，可知此处指当你第一次见到你在日本的朋友时，人们期待你会鞠躬。使用动词expect“期待”，此处句子主语是you，和动词expect是动宾关系，因此需使用被动结构be done，此处句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are expected。2．句意：当你的朋友和你说话时，环顾四周是不礼貌的。你最好看看他或她的眼睛。根据“It’s...to look around when your friend is talking with you.”及备选词汇，可知此处指当朋友和你说话时，环顾四周是不礼貌的。使用形容词polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。3．句意：那么，保护我们的家人、家园和贵重物品的当地警察呢？根据“...who protect our families, our homes and...things ”及备选词汇，可知此处指警察保护贵重物品，使用value的形容词形式valuable“贵重的”，修饰名词。故填valuable。4．句意：你想和任何可能听它的人分享吗？根据“...who might listen to it”及备选词汇，可知此处指倾听它的人，使用代词someone，句子是一般疑问句，需改成anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。5．句意：如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这些孩子就没有地方可去了。根据“If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have...to go.”及备选词汇，可知此处指孩子们没有地方可以去，使用代词somewhere，句子是否定句，需改成anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。四、语法填空1．the 2．dinners 3．differences 4．surprised 5．allowed 6．on 7．their 8．biggest 9．but 10．to remember【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭的不同之处。1．句意：美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭非常不同，但在其他方面又相同。the same“相同”，故填the。2．句意：例如，美国家庭就像中国家庭一样，享受家庭聚餐、相互支持、相互关爱。dinner“晚餐，正餐”，主语American families是复数形式，因此他们享受的家庭聚餐不是一个，因此用复数名词，故填dinners。3．句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语come是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填differences。4．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，此处作表语，用形容词，主语Many Chinese students是人，描述人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。5．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。allow“允许”，是动词，主语American teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填allowed。6．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。on one’s own“独立地”，故填on。7．句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。they“他们”，主格形式；修饰名词choices，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。8．句意：这就是他们面临人生中最大的决定：下一步该做什么。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“of their lives”可知，此处用最高级，故填biggest。9．句意：父母和家人帮助做选择，但是他们的孩子自己做最后的决定。前一句表示家人和父母帮助做选择，后一句表示孩子自己做最后的决定，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。10．句意：重要的是要记住，这些是文化差异，而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。remember“记住”，It is+形容词+to do，it是形式主语，故填to remember。
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Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-3c)
读写结合阅读课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
In , we are supposed to .
1.通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子填空，复习导入学习内容；通过观看视频，能够正确地匹配时间国家和原因，能够说出国家之间存在的文化差异。
2.通过观看图片和所给问题，能够预测文章大意，通过Fast reading，能够正确回答3a中所给问题，能够说出两个国家存在哪几个方面的文化差异；通过careful reading，能够回答问题，完成表格、思维导图，找寻文章细节内容，能够说出两个国家在时间观念，造访朋友等习俗文化的不同。
3.通过retelling和conversation表演，能够更好地理解两国的差异和习俗。尊重各个国家的习俗文化差异，做到“入乡随俗”。
Learning Objectives
01 Revision
Look and say
What can you think of when we mention customs
customs
food
greeting
clothes
time
…
In ,
we are supposed to .
China and Mexico
Korea and Japan
Brazil
shake hands
bow
kiss each other on the side of the face.
Pre-reading
Look and say
Yesterday, we learned a French girl called Maria was invited to an American boy's home to have dinner.
But she made some mistakes. Do you know what mistakes did she made
about time
France
She ______ late.
She was ________ to arrive at 7:00.
supposed
But she ______ at 8:00.
arrived
After all, people in French are expected to come later. It's considered strange to turn up ______.
on time
arrived
Different countries have different time concepts(观念).
Pre-reading
02 Lead in
Watch and say
If you’re invited to the party, when are you supposed to arrive
arrive on time
arrive a bit late
arrive a little bit early
Let's watch and match.
In Thailand
In America
In Germany
In African countries
5 : 45
5 : 55
5 : 57
6 : 10
They are supposed to be 15 minutes early.
They value every minute of time.
They are expected to be 5 minutes early.
They are pretty relaxed about time.
Different countries have different attitudes (态度) towards time
How about the two countries
Pre-reading
03 Pre-reading
Look and say
How about their time concepts
Time is very limited.
Are you relaxed or serious about time
Different countries have different time concepts!
时间观念
concept[ k nsept]
n.概念;观念
Pre-reading
Look and say
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
The girl is___________ who comes from______________. So she is a __________.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Colombian
Colombia is in South America.
It is famous for its ______.
coffee
Boys are supposed to ___________..
shake hands
Girls are expected to ______________ on the side of the face.
kiss each other
Bogoda/b g 'ta/
波哥大（首都）
Pre-reading
Look and say
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
The boy is_____________ who comes from___________________. So he is a _______.
Marc Leblanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Bern 伯尔尼(瑞士首都)
Swiss
Switzerland is in Europe.
It’s the capital of ______ and _______.
clocks watches
They are supposed to ___________
when they meet for the first time..
shake hands
Do Swiss people cherish(珍惜) time
Pre-reading
Look and predict
Look at the pictures and the question(In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner ) in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
What are the two passages mainly about
A.It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
Pre-reading
Look and predict
1. Suppose Teresa and Marc will go for the dinner, who might think it is OK to be 15 minutes late
Switzerland is
the capital of watches.
Teresa.
2.Look through the chart in 3b and
predict the answers to the questions
below.
1)How many big differences are talked about in the two passages
2)What are they
Three.
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making plans with friends.
Pre-reading
04 While-reading
Read and check
Read the passage quickly and check your guessing.
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
From the sentences ‘we’re pretty relaxed about time.” and “ It’s OK if you arrive a bit late.”
Colombia
Switzerland
Fast-reading
Read and find
Besides being on time, What other different customs are talked about in these two passages Read the passage again and find them out.
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends.
Fast-reading
Read and answer
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
2. Why don't they mind being late
1.In Colombia, are they relaxed about time
3.Do you think they value their time
4.Do they have to make plans to meet their friends
5.When they see their friends, what are they
supposed to do
6.Why do they often walk around the town center
Yes.
They like to enjoy their time slowly.
Because they don't like to rush around.
Yes.
They value the time they spend with their family
and friends in their everyday lives.
No, they don’t.
They are supposed to shake hands with boys and kiss girls on the side of the face.
Because they want to see as many of their friends as they can.
What do you think of
life in Colombia
Relaxing
Full of love
Careful-reading
Read and answer
Read Para.2 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why is time so important to Swiss
2. When are you expected to be there if someone
invites you to meet him or her at noon
3.What does Marc do if he needs to meet his
friends
4. What are you expected to do if you
want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do they usually plan to do with friends
They're the capital of clocks and watches.
You are expected to be there at noon .
He makes an effort to be on time and he
always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.
I am expected to call first and make plans.
They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Careful-reading
Read and fill
Read the two passages carefully and fill in blanks.
Being on time
Time concepts
Reasons
Examples
时间观念
We’re ______ about time.
It’s _________ to be on time.
We are the ________ of clocks and watches.
We don’t like to __________.
We like to _______________.
We ______ the time we spend with family and friends.
If someone invites you to meet at noon, you’re expected to arrive _______.
If you arrive late, they will ________.
It’s ____ if you arrive a bit late for dinner at a friend’s house.
important
rush around
enjoy time slowly
capital
OK
at noon
get mad
relaxed
value
Careful-reading
Read and fill
Read the two passages carefully and fill in blanks.
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We often_______our friends’ home if we have time.
We___________________make plans to meet our friends.
We often____________, seeing as many friends as we can.
We never visit a friend’s house without __________.
We ____________ make plans to see friends.
We usually plan to do ___________________ or _____________ together.
drop by
don’t usually have to
walk around
calling first
almost always
something interesting
go somewhere
Careful-reading
Read and complete
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
In different countries, there are different customs and cultures.
They may cause problems.
Cultural Shocks(文化冲突)
Careful-reading
Look and say
Ideas and _________ about Colombia Switzerland
Being on time
Visiting a friend's house
making plans with friends
customs
People are _______about tme.
It ______________if somneone is a little late sometimes.
They like to enjoy their time ______.
They think the time spend with family with friends is ________.
People take time quite ________.
Their friends may _________
if they are 15 mins late.
Making others wait is considered _________.
relaxed
slowly
valuable
seriously
get mad
doesn't matter
People drop by a friend's house ___________they like.
People_______make plans to meet their friends.
They just walk around the town
center, seeing_____________.
People always give their friends
a call ______ they visit.
People always make plans to see friends.
They usually plan to do something together.
whenever
before
seldom
as many of their friends
as they can
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
impolite
Careful-reading
05 Post-reading
Listen and repeat
Look and retell
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
being on time
visiting a friend's home
make plans with friends
being on time
visiting a friend's home
make plans with friends
relaxed
important
make plans
call first
drop by
don't make plans
Post-reading
Look and role-play
3c
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Use the target language “In …, you’re supposed to…”
It’s just 10 minutes!
It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland,
you’re supposed to…
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10
minutes late!
Post-reading
Look and fill
Summary
In Colombia, people are pretty _____________ time. They don’t like to _____________. They often just _________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ___ many of their friends ______ they can. However, In Switzerland, it’s very important to _____________. They’re the land of clocks and watches, ____________. They never visit a friend’s house without ____________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
be on time
after all
calling first
plan to do
Post-reading
Fill and report
How do people from China value time and friends Work in a group to fill the blanks, and then give a report.
Attitude about China
Being on time
Visiting a friend’s house
Making plans with friends
▲It is important …
▲ always on time or little earlier
▲ People are supposed to make an effort to…
▲ It is impolite to …
▲It is impolite to drop by …
▲ always call first
▲ and be expected to knock at the door
▲ always make plans
▲ and be expected to plan to do…
Rport
Hello! Everyone. Different countries have different customs. In China, the customs are different from many western countries.
As for being on time…
Post-reading
Look and say
From their opinions，what are the features(特点) of their customs
Life in Colombia is more
_________because____
they don't care so much about plans.
Life in Switzerland is more
_________because _____
serious
they prefer to make plans.
relaxing
relaxing
serious
Post-reading
Discuss and say
Group work
Discussion
In what situations they may get a cultural shock(文化冲击)
Teresa is late for dinner and Marc _________.
Teresa visits Marc _______ calling first.
Marc greets Teresa by ______ on the side of her face.
gets mad
without
kissing
Post-reading
Discuss and say
01
know more about foreign cultures.
03
Respect foreign cultures.
02
Accept foreign cultures.
Group work
Discussion
How can we avoid cultural shocks
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
Post-reading
06 Language points
Language points
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束。
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。
【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed
Language points
drop by 意为 “顺便拜访；随便进入”。常用于口语中，多指临时决定，偶尔（顺便）走访、串门，可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。相当于come over to和drop in。
drop in at sp.意为“顺便拜访某地”,drop in on sb.意为“顺便拜访某人”。
即drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
2.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。
【活学活用】他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 ___________________________________________
不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
____________________________________.
He dropped by his friend’s house when he came back from work.
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.
= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
Language points
3. We value the time we spend with our family…
value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
We really value our friendship.
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
【拓展延伸】
Language points
4、If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 哪怕你仅迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会很生气。（P75）
（1）get mad为固定短语，意为“大动肝火；气愤”，get mad at/with sb.表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry at/with sb.；get mad about sth.表示“对……着迷”。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me. 无论我说什么，请不要生我的气。
I am mad about collecting stamps.我对集邮着迷。
（2）mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”，其比较级和最高级分别为 madder ， maddest 。
5、So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此每次我去见朋友都会做到守时。（P75）
make an effort 意为“作出努力”，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。 make an effort to do sth “努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time. 我们会努力按时完成这项工作。
Language points
6、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。（P75）
（1）avoid及物动词，意为“避免；逃避”，指在做某事之前有意避开，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I tried to avoid meeting her because she always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到她，因为她总是使我厌烦。
（2）impolite形容词，意为“无礼的”，它是由形容词polite加前缀im-构成的。
po1ite (adj. 有礼貌的) +ly
po1itely (adv. 有礼貌地)　
反义词　　　　　　　　　　　
impolite (adj. 无礼的) +1y
impolitely (adv. 无礼地)
反义词
（3）keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让/使某人一直做某事”。
Language points
【拓展】在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，keep 为及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing 形式或介词短语。
We must keep our room clean. 我们必须保持房间干净。
Don’t keep him away from school. 别让他离开学校。
Don’t keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。
①keep＋人/物＋形容词
We must keep our room clean.我们必须保持我们的房间干净。
②keep＋人/物＋副词
Don't keep him away from school.别让他离开学校。
③keep＋人/物＋动词的 ing形式
The boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day.
老板让工人们一天工作十个小时。
④keep＋人/物＋介词短语
Don't keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。
Language points
7. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
指花费时间。用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。
e. g. It took them several days to
finish the job.
完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。
take
指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与
for搭配。
eg. He paid nothing for these books.
这些书他没花钱。
pay
spend 指花费时间或金钱， 其主语是人。
e. g. How much did you spend
on the dictionary
这本字典你花了多少钱？
指花费金钱， 其主语是物。
用于“Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.”结构
e.g. How much did the new car cost
这辆新车要多少钱？
cost
spend
07 Exercises
Class test
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He left without ________ (say) a word. Maybe he got annoyed.
2. Which is more __________(value) to you, health or wealth
3. It is important _____________(follow) the doctor's advice.
4. My uncle likes to make plans __________(do) everything.
5. Don't keep others _____________(wait) for you all the time.
saying
valuable
to follow
to do
waiting
Class test
二. 完成句子
1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。He used to ______ ______ my home.
2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。
First, we need to ______ ______ for the future.
3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。
____ __________ for each of us ______ ______ on time.
4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。
______ he is from, people like to ______ when they meet.
5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help the persons in trouble ___________________ .
drop by
make plans
It’s
important
to
be
Where
bow
as much as possible
Homework
Being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
Hi, Teresa, Marc,
I know you want to know something about Chinese culture, now I’d like to tell you.
In China, as for being on time, we often arrive on time or a little earlier when we are invited to friends’ house. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are supposed to say “hello’’ or shake hands. as for visiting a friend’s house, it’s polite to make a phone call before visiting a friend’s house. When we have meals in China we often eat with chopsticks and right hands. Don’t worry, our Chinese are very friendly, they will help you. As for making plans with friends, We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Different country has different cultures, remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Yours,
...
Marc and Teresa want to know more about Chinese culture after their experience, let’s write a passage to help them aviod cultural shocks.
谢谢
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