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浙江强基联盟2025年12月高二联考
英语 试题
浙江强基联盟研究院 命 制
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。
1.Why does Mike want to learn Kung Fu
A.To look stronger. B.To protect himself. C.To impress the girl.
2.Where will the man be on March 27th
A.In Japan. B.In Australia. C.In China.
3.Which subject has the girl improved
A.Physics. B.Maths. C.Geography.
4.How does the man sound
A.Excited. B.Indifferent. C.Surprised.
5.When will the two speakers meet
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:50 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How does the man keep his phone safe
A.Avoiding public Wi-Fi.
B.Using password managers.
C.Ignoring friend requests.
7.What does the woman propose to do together
A.Reporting to the police. B.Stop using social media.C.Organizing a workshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How often does Max take violin lessons
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
9.How does the woman feel about learning to play the violin
A.It's meaningless. B.It's interesting. C.It's difficult.
【高二英语 第1页(共8页)】
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman do for three hours at the library
A.She helped people borrow books.
B.She guided people to certain areas.
C.She welcomed people at the entrance.
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.College classmates. C.Writer and reader.
12.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Make dinner. B.Call her mother. C.Share his stories.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the man regularly go to London
A.For family visits. B.For holidays. C.For business.
14.What did the woman do on her way to London
A.She attended an online meeting.
B.She reviewed her presentation.
C.She caught up on sleep.
15.Who is the woman probably
A.A reporter. B.A government official. C.An environmental expert.
16.What is the topic of the meeting
A.City planning. B.Waste reduction. C.Transport management.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why do people like smart speakers
A.They tell funny stories.
B.They play cheerful music.
C.They serve as a central controller.
18.What technology allows the device to understand you better over time
A.Advanced voice recognition.
B.Sensible facial recognition.
C.A large built-in screen.
19.What is a key feature developers focus on
A.Developing long-life batteries.
B.Offering multiple color choices.
C.Hearing clearly in noisy environments.
20.What is the biggest development challenge
A.Ensuring user privacy and security.
B.Producing high quality sound.
C.Reducing the production cost.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parking at Yale is limited.
Any parking permit issued by Yale University must be displayed.If you drive another vehicle without a permit,it is your duty to inform the Parking Department.
All cars parked on University property must be registered,insured,and operable.
Members of the Yale community who drive to work and do not participate in the Yale parking program are strongly discouraged from parking on residential streets in neighborhoods
【高二英语 第2页(共8页)】
around Yale’s campus.Yale supports New Haven's residential parking zones which help ensure adequate parking for New Haven residents.Official punishments such as tickets, towing,and booting(锁车轮)of vehicles may result from breaking the parking rules.Please contact the Yale Parking Office for assistance with your parking needs.
Alternatives to Parking on Campus
Call or email CTrides to determine if there's a more cost-effective and sustainable way for you to get to campus.
If you decide not to park on campus,or want to stop using your parking permit to use public transportation instead,you'll receive:
*Savings on the cost of your monthly bus pass through pre-tax payroll deduction(减免).
*A Guaranteed Ride Home for carpoolers(搭车人)in case of emergencies.
*Three free parking stays per month.
*Six months to get back your current parking space if you don't wish to use public transportation.
As always,you can count on the free Yale campus bus to get around during the day,and use a car anytime if you become a Zipcar Member.
21.What is a must when you park your car on the Yale campus
A.A privately-owned parking space. B.Yale staff sitting beside the driver.
C.A Yale issued special driving license. D.Registration and insurance for the car.
22.What happens if you break the parking rules at Yale
A.You lose your job at Yale. 浙考神墙750
B.You get a friendly reminder.
C.Your car might get a ticket or be towed.
D.You have to talk to the Parking Department.
23.What is one benefit of taking the bus instead of parking at Yale
A.Free gas for your car once a month.
B.A brand-new bicycle for transportation.
C.A cheaper bus pass paid with pre-tax money.
D.A free personal parking space reserved for you.
B
On a quiet August afternoon,the past gently knocked on the door of the Ottawa,Illinois post office.The messenger was an old postcard,marked 8 p.m.,June 17,1953,from the United Nations Headquarters in New York.It had sat in a dusty corner of the vast UN mail room for 72 years and had been totally forgotten before being accidentally rediscovered and finally sent on its way.
Addressed in fading ink to“Rev.F.E.Ball and family,”it arrived at a house long empty of that name.Yet for Postmaster Mark Thompson,the precious artifact was more than lost mail;it was a piece of a life,and he felt a responsibility to see the story delivered.
The mystery of the delayed message and its mysterious sender,“Alan”,soon caught the attention of the town.The search was taken up by Terry Carbone,a retired genealogist(系谱 学家),and soon the LaSalle County Genealogy Guild,a historical group of the town,joined the search.Acting as detectives of time,they searched carefully through old files and records, patiently weaving together clues from a disappeared world.Their work revealed a clear figure: the sender was Dr.Alan Ball,now 88,retired and living over 1,700 miles away in Sandpoint, Idaho.
When a journalist called to explain the postcard’s journey,Alan laughed with surprised delight at the strange poetry of time.Soon after,a postal worker in Sandpoint placed the relic in his hands.“Sorry it's so late,”she smiled.
【高二英语 第3页(共8页)】
The brief message,penned by a teenager on a stopover(中途停留)in New York on his way to Puerto Rico,had finally come home.It read“We are now in the UN building— extremely modern throughout.”A young Alan,who had saved for the trip by doing all kinds of part-time jobs,had mailed it to let his parents know he had arrived that far.He never knew it had disappeared,but thanks to the efforts of strangers who believed some stories are worth finishing,the loop was closed across the miles and years.
24.What does the underlined word“artifact”probably mean in the text
A.A religious symbol. B.A scientific discovery.
C.A valuable piece of art. D.A historically important object.
25.How was the mystery of“Alan”solved
A.By a postal worker who tracked the return address on the postcard.
B.By a journalist who interviewed townspeople about their memories.
C.Through the devoted research of a genealogist and a historical group.
D.Through the efforts of Alan Ball himself by calling the UN mail room.
26.Why was the trip to Puerto Rico significant to Alan
A.It was his first trip abroad ever.
B.He had never been to the UN building.
C.It was a gift before he became an adult.
D.He had worked and saved for it for a long time.
27.Which statement best expresses the theme of the story
A.Any lost mail will always find their way home eventually.
B.Curiosity and devotion can reconnect the past and present.
C.Technological progress has made communication much easier.
D.Genealogy is the only reliable way to solve historical mysteries.
C
Taylor Swift's voice has changed in more ways than one.According to a new study,her accent has changed as she moved from state to state and switched music styles,showing how adaptable our speech can be.
Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019.They focused on three important times in her life:her country music years in Nashville,a transition period,and her pop star years in New York City.
The study found clear proof that her accent adapted to where she was living.While in Nashville,Swift began speaking with hints of a Southern accent.For example,she pronounced words like“ride”in a way that sounded more like“rod”.This is a common feature in Southern dialects.When she moved away from Tennessee,this way of speaking faded.
Another change was the pitch(音高)of her speaking voice.During her time in New York,her voice became significantly deeper.The researchers suggest this might have been a conscious choice to sound more confident and authoritative,as she began speaking out strongly on social issues.However,they also note that voices can naturally get a little lower as people age from their teens into their thirties.
This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think.They can change based on our community,career,and even the image we want to project.For a global superstar like Taylor Swift,her voice is a tool that has evolved with her career.Fans have even guessed that this is why she waited to re-record her first album—she'd have to bring back a country accent that wasn't her natural way of speaking.The research highlights that how we talk is often a reflection of where we are in life,both physically and socially.
【高二英语 第4页(共8页)】
28.How was the study carried out
A.By surveying her fans worldwide. B.By personally interviewing her.
C.By analyzing the lines in her songs. D.By examining her public interviews.
29.What was found about Swift's speech in Nashville
A.Her voice pitch became higher. B.She spoke much faster than before.
C.It showed Southern accent features. D.It was different from Southern dialects.
30.Which of the following factors is mentioned for the change of accents
A.Physical health. B.Public image. C.Private habits. D.Personal wealth.
31.What is the main idea of the text
A.Taylor Swift is a special case in accent change.
B.Singers change accents more easily than others.
C.Moving frequently is the main cause for accent change.
D.Accents can change based on social and professional needs.
D
Why do you vividly remember your first day of school or a scary movie,but forget what you had for lunch last Tuesday A new study suggests the answer involves surprising cells in your brain called astrocytes.
Previously,scientists thought these star-shaped cells just provided support to neurons(神 经元),the brain's main nerve cells that create memories.However,research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role.They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer's disease.
To test this,researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild,unpleasant shock.They tracked a gene called Fos,which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed.
The surprise came when the mice returned to the cage days later.While recalling the fearful memory,their astrocytes became highly active in brain regions like the amygdala,the emotion center.This activity was much stronger during the memory recall than during the initial scary event.
The researchers found that after an emotional experience,astrocytes produce special “receptors”on their surface.These receptors act like tags,marking the cells as part of an important memory network.This process takes hours or days,which is exactly how long it takes for a memory to become stable(稳定的).
“This is revolutionary for neuroscience,”said Maite Solas Zubiaurre,a neuroscientist at the University of Navarra in Spain,who was not involved in the study.The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories.This discovery“will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems”,potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease.
32.What's the main function of astrocytes according to the study
A.Stirring up fears. B.Creating emotions.
C.Stabilizing memory. D.Building connection.
33.Why did researchers track the Fos gene
A.It controls how long memories last.
B.It directly stores emotional memories.
C.It produces proteins for brain neurons.
D.It marks active cells during memory formation.
【高二英语 第5页(共8页)】
34.What is the key significance of this study on astrocytes
A.It proves that emotional memories can be completely erased.
B.It shows that neurons are not involved in memory formation.
C.It reveals a new approach for developing memory-related treatments.
D.It demonstrates that astrocytes can create memories without neurons.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Memory Role of Astrocytes Rewrites Neuroscience
B.Brain's“Helper”Cells Are Key to Strong Memories
C.Astrocytes Can Create Artificial Memories in Laboratory
D.New Target for PTSD Treatment Is Discovered in Brain Cells 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Daylight saving time(美国夏令时)ends on November 2,giving you an extra hour of sleep—but changing your body clock can still mess with your sleep for days. 36 .Luckily, these 4 simple day and night habits will help you adjust fast!
Get morning sunlight
Start your day with sunlight.Open your blinds or go outside for 20 minutes in the morning.Sunlight is like a reset button for your body's 24-hour clock.It stops your brain from making melatonin(褪黑素),so you feel awake and ready for the day. 37
Skip afternoon coffee
38 .Even if you think it doesn't affect you,its effects last 5-7 hours.A 4 p.m.latte means half the caffeine is still in your body at bedtime—making it harder to get deep sleep. Stick to caffeine only in the morning!
g out helps you sleep better by reducing stress and tiring your body.Even small amounts of activity work—one study found older adults who exercised more slept an hour extra each night.Eating well(like fruits,veggies,and whole grains)also cuts stress and boosts sleep!
Keep your bedroom screen-free
Phones,iPads,and TVs give off light that stops melatonin production. 40 .Research shows reading on an iPad blocks more melatonin than a real book.Make your bedroom a calm, dark place just for sleep.
A.Exercise regularly
B.Eat enough vegetables
C.Caffeine blocks the“sleepy chemical”in your brain
D.Replace screens with a paper book or magazine before bed
E.Studies show morning light helps you fall asleep faster at night
F.Caffeine from tea is milder than coffee,so an afternoon cup of tea won't impact sleep
G.Poor sleep can make you more anxious,sad,gain weight,or even hurt your memory long- term
第三部分 语言运用(共两节神墙，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps,I grew up in a home without running water or electricity.Each afternoon,I sat by the 41 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel.Their lives seemed a 42 away from my reality.
One evening,an American girl named Talia crossed the road.We discovered we 43
the same birthday—November 19th,which created an immediate 44 .A friendship 45
【高二英语 第6页(共8页)】
from this coincidence(巧合). Her daily 46 brought cookies,video games,and wonderful conversations.Most significantly,she became the first person to show me the ocean,and its vastness filled me with awe and 47 my world.
When Talia returned to America,we promised to 48 .Her faithful letters became a lifeline,connecting us across the 49 .Through this correspondence(通信),her family learned about my life and invited me to visit.This journey opened my new 50 _, introducing me to amusement parks,baseball,and extraordinary 51 .Their support continued through my university education in engineering.
Their belief 52 a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance.I worked hard,and then started my own company.Years later,I was invited to 53 scholars at a MIT conference as one of their top innovators under 35.The 54 friendship that began by a dusty road had 55 a life transformed.All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road.
After the conference,I revisited Talia and her family.Only this time,I paid for my own journey.
41.A.dusty B.broken C.crowded D.smelly
42.A.mile B.step C.world D.heartbeat
43.A.created B.shared C.celebrated D.remembered
44.A.response B.result C.bond D.effect
45.A.differed B.blossomed C.benefited D.escaped
46.A.routines B.tasks C.walks D.visits
47.A.expanded B.shook C.brightened D.colored
48.A.stay B.help C.write D.return
49.A.distance B.road C.country D.field
50.A.regrets B.miracles C.hopes D.horizons
51.A.kindness B.impact C.joy D.gratitude
52.A.turned around B.turned over C.turned in D.turned up
53.A.treat B.address C.entertain D.invest
54.A.close B.precious C.chance D.unbreakable
55.A.crashed into B.melted into C.disappeared into D.unfolded into
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese food has become a fundamental part of American culture.This journey began in the mid-1800s 56 Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States.At the time,America lacked a strong national food identity, 57 China,which had a rich culinary(烹饪的) history.Chinese immigrants brought their cooking skills and traditions with them.
In the 20th century,a dish called Chop Suey became 58 (huge)popular.Meaning
“odds and ends”,it was a stir-fry of meat,eggs,and vegetables, 59 (serve)with rice. This dish is a classic example of Chinese-American fusion(融合),created 60 (suit)local tastes.Cheap and 61 (taste),these restaurants became 62 (favorite)in cities.Despite their popularity,the number of Chinese restaurants was limited.
63 major turning point was a change in U.S.immigration laws,which brought chefs from different regions,introducing Americans to diverse styles like Sichuan and Hunan cuisine.
The result is a lasting culinary legacy.Today,there are over 45,000 Chinese restaurants in the U.S.,a number that 64 (be)more than all the major American fast-food chains combined.As one commentator noted,there's“nothing so all-American as Chinese food”, 65 (prove)it is now a staple(主要食物)of the national diet.
【高二英语 第7页(共8页)】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，准备在明天的英语课上作一分钟演讲，主题为“AI 改变英语学习方式”。请 你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头已给出。
Good morning,everyone!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The distance between my grandson Leo and me had grown slowly but surely since he started high school.His world was now full of new friends,sports games,and the bright screen of his phone,which he looked at all the time.I felt like a background character in his life,a person he saw every day but only gave a quick nod to before rushing off.
The space between us grew wider one Tuesday afternoon.He had his friends over,and their loud laughter and talking filled the living room.Hoping to feel close to him again,I brought in a plate of his favorite cookies,still warm and soft.Seeing him so relaxed on the couch,I was hit by a strong memory of when he was small.I reached out and affectionately ran my fingers through his carefully styled hair.“Who's my favorite boy ”I asked,my voice soft.
The room went quiet at once.Leo moved back quickly,as if my touch was hot,his face turning a deep red.He pushed my hand away.“Grandma,stop it!It's so embarrassing!”he whispered,his voice tight and angry.A few laughs from his friends made my own face feel hot with shame.I said I was sorry quietly and walked out.The sound of their happy talking started again,and it made me feel like I was a joke to them.
A week later,on my birthday,I thought it would be a very quiet day.But I heard banging and mumbling from the kitchen.The scene there was a beautiful mess.Leo stood in the middle of it,with flour(面粉)dust on his clothes and a tired look on his face.He was staring sadly at a cake that was black on top and had sunk in the middle.He'd tried to make a birthday cake for me,but something had gone very wrong."I followed the exact steps,"he mumbled,his eyes looking wet,as he pointed to a recipe on his messy phone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；浙考神墙750
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing his despair,I decided to help. As we put the finished cake on the table,he finally spoke.
【高二英语 第8页(共8页)】浙江强基联盟2025年12月高二联考 英语试题参考答案与评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1-5 BCAAB
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6—10 BCBCA 11-15 ACABC 16—20 BCACA 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 )
21-23 DCC 24-27 DCDB 28—31 DCBD 32—35 CDCB
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36—40 GECAD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分 )
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ACBCB 46—50 DACAD 51-55 AABCD
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.when 57.unlike 58.hugely 59.served 60.to suit 61.tasty 62.favo(u)rites 63.A 64.is
65.proving
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Two possible versions:
Good morning,everyone!
AI has truly changed the way I learn English.Before,I often struggled with English learning,especially writing and speaking.But now,with AI tools,I can improve quickly.For example,I use apps to check my grammar and get instant feedback on my speaking.It's like having a personal tutor anytime!
These changes make me feel confident and motivated.Learning is no longer stressful but fun and efficient.
AI is not just a tool;it's a helpful friend on my learning journey.
Thank you for listening!
Good morning,everyone!
Two years ago,I met an invisible tutor—AI.Whenever I feed it a confusing sentence,AI explains grammar,offers vivid expressions and even corrects my pronunciation.My writing scores have jumped from 7 to 12.Beyond marks,AI gives me confidence.I no longer stare at a blank page in fear;I start a dialogue with curiosity.Sure,relying too much on it may dull my thinking,but using it wisely makes learning faster and happier.AI is not a rival;it's a new friend walking with me toward clearer,braver English.That's what happened on me,and I believe the best is yet to come.
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
Seeing his despair,I decided to help. “Let’s start over,”I said gently.I cleared the counter while he gathered fresh ingredients.We measured the right amount of flour and sugar,cracked eggs,and mixed in some soft butter and milk.I held the pan steady as he carefully scraped every bit of the mixture from the bowl. Together,we put the cake into the oven and waited.We didn't speak,but we both understood this was more than just about a cake.We were building something new together.
【高二英语卷参考答案 第1页(共6页)】
As we put the finished cake on the table,he finally spoke. “Grandma,I'm really sorry about what I said.I felt horrible the second you left the room,"he said slowly,his voice thick.I put my arm around his shoulders. “I′m sorry too,Leo.I forgot that you're not my little boy anymore.You’re becoming a fine young man,and I need to respect that.”He leaned into the hug,and the last of the bitterness from the previous week dissolved. The cake was saved,and more importantly,so were we.
答案详解
21.D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“All cars parked on University property must be registered,insured,and operable.” 可知，在耶鲁校园停车必须满足车辆注册、投保且可正常行驶的要求。 A 选项“私人停车位”、B 选项“耶鲁员工坐在驾驶人边上”、C 选项“耶鲁特制驾照”均未提及，D 选项符合原文表述，故选 D。
22.C 细节理解题。短文第四段明确提到 “Official punishments such as tickets,towing,and booting of vehicles may result from breaking the parking rules.”,违反停车规则会面临罚单、拖车、锁车轮等处罚。 A 选项“失去耶鲁工作”、B 选项“友好提醒”、D 选项“必须与停车部门沟通”均不符合原文，C 选项与处罚内 容一致，故选 C。
23.C 推理判断题。短文中 “Alternatives to Parking on Campus”部分列出的福利包括“Savings on the cost of your monthly bus pass through pre-tax payroll deduction”,即通过税前工资减免降低公交月卡费用。 A 选 项“每月免费加油”、B 选项“全新自行车”、D 选项“免费预留停车位”均未提及，C 选项符合原文，故选 C。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这张明信片是72年前从联合国总部寄出的，具有历史意义，对邮政局长 来说，它不仅仅是封丢失的邮件，更是“一段生活的碎片”。因此，这里的“artifact”指的是一件具有历史意 义的物品，故 D 选项正确。A 选项“宗教象征”、B 选项“科学发现”、C 选项“珍贵艺术品”均不符合语境， 故选 D。
25.C 细节理解题。短文第三段提到 “The search was taken up by Terry Carbone,a retired genealogist,and soon the LaSalle County Genealogy Guild...joined the search”,可知是通过系谱学家和历史小组的研究最终 找到了寄信人。 A 选项“邮政工作人员追踪回信地址”、B 选项“记者采访镇民”、D 选项“艾伦本人联系联 合国邮件室”均不符合原文，C 选项正确，故选C。
26.D 推理判断题。短文最后一段提到 “A young Alan,who had saved for the trip by doing all kinds of part- time jobs”,艾伦通过各种兼职工作存钱才得以完成这次旅行，因此对他意义重大。 A 选项“首次出国”、B 选项“从未去过联合国大厦”、C 选项“成年前的礼物”均未提及，D 选项符合原文，故选 D。
27.B 推理概括题。故事核心是陌生人出于好奇和投入，通过研究找回72年前的明信片，连接了过去与现在。 A 选项“所有丢失的邮件终将回家”过于绝对；C 选项“技术进步简化沟通”与原文无关；D 选项“系谱学 是唯一可靠方式”表述绝对。 B 选项“好奇心和投入能重新连接过去与现在”准确概括主题，故选 B。
28.D 细节理解题。短文第二段提到“Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019”,研究通过分析泰勒 · 斯威夫特的公开采访进行。 A 选项“调 查全球粉丝”、B 选项“亲自采访她”、C 选项“分析歌曲歌词”均不符合原文，D 选项正确，故选 D。
29.C 推理判断题。短文第三段指出 “While in Nashville,Swift began speaking with hints of a Southern accent”, 在纳什维尔期间，她的说话带有南方特征。 A 选项“音高变高”、B 选项“语速变快”未提及；D 选 项“与南方方言不同”表述错误，C 选项具体且符合原文，故选 C。
30.B 推理判断题。短文第四段提到 “this might have been a conscious choice to sound more confident and authoritative”, 第五段指出 “accents can change based on our community,career,and even the image we want to project”,皆提及公共形象是口音变化的因素之一。A 选项“身体健康”、C 选项“私人习惯”、D 选 项“个人财富”均未提及，B 选项正确，故选 B。
31.D 主旨大意题。短文核心是研究表明口音并非固定，会根据生活环境、职业需求、想要塑造的形象等变 化，并以泰勒 ·斯威夫特的案例作具体例证。A 选项“泰勒是特殊案例”、B 选项“歌手比他人更容易变口 音”均未提及；C 选项“频繁搬家是口音变化的主要原因”片面，原文还提到职业、形象等因素。D 选项“口 音可根据社会和职业需求变化”概括全文主旨，故选 D。
【高二英语卷参考答案 第2页(共6页)】
32.C 推理判断题。短文第二段提到 “astrocytes play a much more active role.They help lock in emotional memories for the long term”,第五段指出 “This process takes hours or days,which is exactly how long it takes for a memory to become stable”,可知星形胶质细胞的主要功能是稳定记忆。 A 选项“引发恐惧”、B 选项“创造情绪”、D 选项“建立连接”均不符合原文，C 选项正确，故选 C。
33.D 推理判断题。短文第三段明确说明 “they tracked a gene called Fos,which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed”,追踪 Fos 基因是因为它能标记记忆形成时的细胞活性。 A 选项“控制 记忆持续时间”、B 选项“直接储存情绪记忆”、C 选项“为神经元产生蛋白质”均未提及，D 选项符合原文， 故选 D。
34.C 推理判断题。短文最后 一 段提到“This discovery‘will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems’,potentially by targeting astrocytes”,该研究的重要意义是为记忆相关疾病的治疗提供 了新方向。A 选项“情绪记忆可完全消除”、B 选项“神经元不参与记忆形成”、D 选项“星形胶质细胞可独 立创造记忆”均与原文不符(原文说星形胶质细胞辅助稳定记忆，神经元仍起重要作用),C 选项正确，故 选 C。
35.B 标题归纳题。A 选项“Memory Role of Astrocytes Rewrites Neuroscience”(星形胶质细胞的记忆作用改 写神经科学)夸大了研究意义。原文提到研究 “revolutionary” (具有革命性),但重点是揭示了星形胶质细 胞的“新功能”,并未得出“改写神经科学”这一宽泛结论，这里属于过度解读。 B 选项“Brain's‘Helper'
Cells Are Key to Strong Memories”(大脑的“辅助细胞”是强烈记忆的关键)更贴合原文：①星形胶质细胞 曾被认为是 “helper cells”(支持神经元的辅助细胞);②研究核心发现是其 “help lock in emotional memories for the long term”(助力长期锁定情绪记忆),即强烈记忆的形成离不开它。该选项既呼应了细胞 的传统定位，又点明了新发现的核心功能，精准概括主旨。选项C 、D皆不符合原文(C 未提及“人工记忆”, D 仅聚焦 PTSD 治疗，片面),故选B。
36.G 前文提到夏令时结束后，生物钟变化会影响睡眠，后文给出调整习惯。 G 选项“睡眠不足会导致焦虑、 悲伤、体重增加，甚至长期损害记忆”承接前文，说明睡眠受影响的危害，引出后文的解决方法，逻辑连贯， 故选 G。
37.E 本段主题是“获取早晨阳光”,前文提到阳光能重置生物钟、抑制褪黑素。 E 选项“研究表明早晨的阳光 有助于晚上更快入睡”进一步说明早晨阳光对睡眠的积极作用，呼应主题，故选 E。
38.C 本段主题是“避免下午喝咖啡”,后文解释咖啡因效果持续5-7小时，影响睡眠。 C 选项“咖啡因会阻 断大脑中的‘睡眠化学物质’”解释了为什么下午不能喝咖啡，衔接后文，故选 C。
39.A 本段主要讲锻炼和健康饮食对睡眠的帮助，“Working out helps you sleep better”是核心句。A 选 项 “定期锻炼”概括本段核心内容，适合作为小标题；B 选项“多吃蔬菜”仅为饮食的一部分，过于片面，故 选 A。
40.D 本段主题是“卧室远离电子屏幕”,前文提到电子屏幕光线抑制褪黑素，后文对比 iPad 阅读和纸质书阅 读的差异。D 选项“睡前用纸质书或杂志替代电子屏幕”给出具体做法，衔接上下文，故选 D。
41.A 根据后文“a dusty road”(尘土飞扬的小路)可知，此处应呼应 “dusty”, 描述路边布满灰尘的状态。 A 选项“尘土飞扬的”、B 选项“破损的”、C 选项“拥挤的”、D 选项“有异味的”,A 选项符合语境，故选 A。
42.C 前文提到“我”生长在没有自来水和电的家庭，而酒店旅客的生活与“我”的现实截然不同，“a world away” 表示“天壤之别”。A 选项“英里”、B 选项“脚步”、D 选项“心跳”均不符合语境，C 选项符合语境， 故选 C。
43.B 根据 “the same birthday—November 19th” 可知，两人共享同一个生日。A 选项“创造”、B 选项“共 享”、C 选项“庆祝”、D 选项“记得”,B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
44.C 共享生日这一巧合立刻建立了两人之间的联系。 A 选项“回应”、B 选项“结果”、C 选项“联系”、D 选 项“影响”,C 选 项 “bond” (情感纽带)更贴合语境，故选 C。
【高二英语卷参考答案 第3页(共6页)】
45.B 基于这个巧合，友谊逐渐发展起来。 A 选项“不同”、B 选项“绽放；发展”、C 选项“受益”、D 选项“逃 离”,B 选 项 “blossomed” 形象描述友谊的成长，故选 B。
46.D 根据后文 “brought cookies,video games,and wonderful conversations” 可知，塔莉亚每天来访时会带 来这些东西。 A 选项“日常事务”、B 选项“任务”、C 选项“散步”、D 选项“拜访”,D 选项符合句意，故 选 D。
47.A 塔莉亚带“我”看了大海，大海的广阔让“我”心生敬畏，也拓宽了“我”的世界。 A 选项“拓宽”、B 选 项“摇晃”、C 选项“照亮”、D 选项“染色”,A 选 项 “expanded” 符合“开阔眼界”的语境，故选 A。
48.C 根据后文 “Her faithful letters became a lifeline” 可知，两人承诺会写信联系。 A 选项“停留”、B 选 项 “帮助”、C 选项“写信”、D 选项“返回”,C 选项符合语境，故选 C。
49.A 信件成为连接两人跨越距离的纽带。 A 选项“距离”、B 选项“道路”、C 选项“国家”、D 选项“领域”, “across the distance” 表示“跨越距离”,符合句意，故选 A。
50.D 这次美国之行打开了“我”新的视野，让“我”接触到了游乐园、棒球等新事物。 A 选项“遗憾”、B 选 项 “奇迹”、C 选项“希望”、D 选项“视野”,“open new horizons” 为固定搭配，意为“开拓新视野”,故选 D。
51.A 塔莉亚一家的支持贯穿“我”的大学时光，他们的行为体现了善意。A 选项“善意”、B 选项“影响”、C 选项“快乐”、D 选项“感激”,结合语境可知，塔莉亚一家的帮助是善意的体现，A 选项更合适，故选 A。
52.A 他们的信任改变了一种原本可能走向贫穷与无知的人生。“turn around a life”为固定搭配，意为“改变 人生(使人生好转)”。 A 选项 “turned around”(好转、有起色)、B 选 项“turned over”(翻转)、C 选 项 “turned in” (上交、提交；交还、退还)、D 选 项 “turned up”(调高声音、出现),A 选项符合搭配，故选 A。
53.B 多年后，“我”作为35岁以下顶尖创新者之一，受邀在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。 A 选 项“对待”、B 选项“发表讲话；致辞”、C 选项“娱乐”、D 选项“投资”,“address scholars”表示“向学者致辞/ 演讲”,符合句意，故选B。
54.C 这段始于尘土飞扬路边的友谊是偶然的。A 选项“亲密的”、B 选项“珍贵的”、C 选项“偶然的”、D 选 项“牢不可破的”,结合前文 “the same birthday”“coincidence”可知，友谊的开端是偶然的，C 选项更贴合语 境，故选 C。
55.D 这段偶然的友谊最终促成“我”人生的转变。 A 选项“撞上”、B 选项“融入”、C 选项“消失在”、D 选 项 “逐渐发展为；展开为”,D 选 项“unfolded into” 形象描述友谊带来的人生变化，故选 D。
56.when 此处为定语从句，先行词 “the mid-1800s” 表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，故填关系副词 when。
57.unlike 此处用介词unlike 直接引导对比对象，意为“与……不同”。
58.hugely 此处修饰形容词 “popular”, 需用副词形式，huge 的副词为 hugely, 意为“极其；非常”。
59.served 主 语“it”(Chop Suey)与 “serve” 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 served。
60.to suit 此处表示“为了适应当地口味而创造”,用不定式作目的状语，故填 to suit。
61.tasty 此处与 “cheap” 并列作表语，需用形容词形式，taste 的形容词为 tasty, 意为“美味的”。
62.favo(u)rites 此处指“这些餐厅成为城市里人们喜爱的地方” ,“favorite” 为可数名词，结合语境用其复数 形 式favo(u)rites, 表示“喜爱的事物”。
63.A 此处泛指“一个重要的转折点”,major 发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 A。
64.is that 指代的先行词“a number” 为单数，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 is。
65.proving 此处为现在分词作结果状语，“nothing so all-American as Chinese food”与 “prove” 之间为主动关 系，故填 proving。
【高二英语卷参考答案 第 4 页 ( 共 6 页 ) 】
听力部分录音稿
Text 1:
M:I think I should learn some Kung Fu,as Dad always wishes me to be strong-willed,and I think it helps protect myself. (1)
W:Good idea,Mike.You can also protect me.
Text 2:
W: Are you going to watch the Chinese basketball team's match against Japan in Tokyo on March 21st
M:I wish I could,but I willbe on business in Korea then. I will definitely watch the one against Australia on the 27th in Beijing(2),though.
Text 3:
M:We’ve just read your school report.You have done a terrific job.
W:Thanks,Daddy.
M:You've managed to do well in all subjects,even in physics,which is great because it's not your strong subject.(3) Maths and geography are just as good as usual.
Text 4:
W:Hey,what about a trip to China
M: Sounds interesting.(4)What exactly can I do there
W:You can explore old towns,taste delicious street food,and feel the difference of Chinese culture.
M:Great.Let's sit down and make some plans.(4)
Text 5:
M:Hey,Lisa,Ne Zha 2 is on tonight.How about we go watch it
W:Sure,I've heard a lot about it.What time exactly
M:It starts at 7:00 this evening.
W:Okay,I'll leave at 6:30 and meet you at the cinema gate at 6:50.(5)See you then.
Text 6:
W:My cousin's social media account got stolen last week.How scary it is!
M:That's awful!How come
W:She kept using the same simple passwords.I keep telling her to update them.
M:You know what Password managers help.I generate random codes for every account now in my cellphone.(6) W:Smart!I also avoid public Wi-Fi for banking.
M:Good call.And never click unsafe links,even from friends.
W:Right. Maybe we should host a safety workshop for classmates.(7)
Text 7:
W:Hey Max,what are you up to
M:I’m heading to my violin class.
W:Wow,I didn't know you played the violin!
M:I just started three weeks ago,every Monday and Thursday.(8)I almost gave up the idea of taking the class because I thought I was too old to learn it.
W:It's certainly not an easy instrument to learn,(9)but it's never too late to learn things.
【高二英语卷参考答案 第5页(共6页)】
M:You're right.And it's actually not as challenging as I expected.Instead,I gradually find it interesting. W:Well,I hope to hear you play one day!
Text 8
M:Did you have a good day at the library today
W:Yes!There was so much going on that I had a lot to do.
M:Like what
W:First,there was a book signing event in the morning.The author was pretty famous!
M:And what did you do
W:I welcomed visitors at the entrance and guided them to the event area.After that, I worked at the front desk for three hours helping people check out books.(10)
M:Did you enjoy that
W:I did.It was nice talking to different people.
M:I’m glad to hear that.Volunteering gives you such great experiences. Your mom and I both did lots of volunteering in college,(11)and we have many good memories of those days.(12)
W:Really You've got to share them with me at dinner later!(12)
M:Sure thing!
Text 9
M:Did you have a good trip to London
W:Yes!I took the train this time instead of driving.The views along the way were beautiful.
M:That's great!How long is the drive
W:About five hours.
M:I see. I usually go to London by train to see my uncle,(13)but I always catch up on my sleep on the train. W:Ha-ha. Taking the train gave me time to review my presentation,which was great.(14)
M:So,it was a work trip for you
W:Yes.I attended a meeting on environmental policies.
M:Cool.Were there many government officials
W:A few.Most people there were experts from different fields,and I was one of them,working in environmental protection.(15)We discussed strategies for reducing waste in cities.(16)The place was also full of reporters.
M:Well,that helps to get your message out.
Text 10
W: Hello,welcome to today's tech chat.Let's talk about smart speakers,like those you might have in your living room.Their main appeal isn't just playing music on command; it's their role as a central controller for other smart devices in your home—lights,radio,TV,even your coffee maker.(17)This is achieved through advanced voice recognition technology that learns to understand your specific way of speaking over time.(18)A key feature developers focus on is ensuring the device can hear you clearly even in a noisy room,(19)which requires complex audio processing algorithms.However, the biggest challenge during development isn't the sound quality, but guaranteeing user privacy and data security,(20) as these devices are always listening for their“wake word”.Many users report that their initial concern about privacy is balanced by the convenience these assistants bring to their daily routines.
【高二英语卷参考答案 第6页(共6页)】

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