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山东济南新人教版八年级英语上册期末质量检测试卷
满分150分，考试用时120分钟
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A．Can you do the dishes B．Could you sweep the floor C．Could I watch TV
2.A．You should call him up. B．You should write to him. C．You could go to his house.
3.A．What’s wrong B．No problem. C．I had a fight with Tom.
4.A．I was reading. B．He was playing basketball. C．They were shopping.
5.A．I’ve been to the Great Wall.B．She’s been to Jinan. C．He’s gone to the park.
【原文】He’s gone to the park.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Why can’t Jeff come to the party
A．He must look after his sister.
B．He will meet his friend.
C．He has to go to a doctor.
7．How many bananas do they need to make fruit salad
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
8．How will Mark go to the museum
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
9．Where will Joe live in 10 years
A．A radio station. B．A space station. C．An apartment.
10．What does Sarah want to be when she grows up
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．An actress.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing from childhood
A．It’s a blue bike. B．It’s a green bike. C．It’s a green toy train.
12．Who gave it to Sun Ning
A．His mother. B．His father. C．He bought it for himself.
13．How long has Sun Ning had it
A．For five years. B．Since he was five. C．For four years.
14．Why does Sun Ning like it so much
A．Because it gives him sweet memories.
B．Because he learned how to ride a bike on it.
C．Because he went to school on it.
15．What did Sun Ning use to do with it
A．He used to go to school on it.
B．He used to go bike riding on it.
C．He used to go fishing on it.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Whom does Li Lei write the letter to
A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His father.
17．How old is Li Lei
A．He is 14 years old. B．He is 15 years old. C．He is 16 years old.
18．Why does Li Lei write the letter
A．Because he wants to buy a new computer to study.
B．Because he wants to make his pocket money by himself.
C．Because he wants to find help to solve a math problem.
19．How often does Li Lei want to work
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．What do you think of Li Lei
A．He is very lazy. B．He stands on his own. C．He has lots of money.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Lion KingThis is a great cartoon movie. It’s about Simba, a young lion. He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands. But there are many problems. At last, Simba is brave (勇敢) and becomes the king. The movie has nice music and it’s very touching. It tells us about being brave, having responsibility and the circle of life.
ZootopiaIn this film, Judy Hopps, a little rabbit from a small place, wants to be a police officer in a big city full of different animals. She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a big problem. The movie shows that if you are brave and keep going, you can make your dream come true. It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship.
Finding NemoThis is an adventure (冒险) story. A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo. Nemo was taken away from their home. On the way, Marlin meets many funny characters and learns to be brave and not be too worried. The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying.
21．What is The Lion King about
A．A young lion who becomes the king. B．A clownfish who finds his son.
C．A little rabbit who wants to be a police officer. D．Different animals in a big city.
22．In Zootopia, who does Judy Hopps work with to solve a problem
A．A little rabbit. B．A fox called Nick Wilde.
C．A clownfish. D．A lion.
23．What does the movie Zootopia talk about
A．Friendship and having responsibility. B．The circle of life.
C．Not being unfair to others and friendship. D．Family is very important.
24．In Finding Nemo, why does Marlin go on a journey
A．To become the king. B．To solve a big problem.
C．To find his son. D．To make his dream come true.
25．What can we learn from these three movies
A．We should be brave and keep going. B．We should have a lot of friends.
C．We should listen to nice music. D．We should live in a big city.
B
Study stress (压力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.
First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.
Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas.
A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful.
Remember, it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways to study better. B．How to make friends.
C．Ways to relieve study stress. D．Different hobbies.
27．Why did Lily join the running club
A．Because she liked running. B．Because she wanted to win a race.
C．Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D．Because her parents asked her to.
28．What does an education expert say about doing sports
A．It makes us tired. B．It can make us feel better.
C．It is not good for students. D．It wastes time.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress
A．Doing sports. B．Listening to music.
C．Sleeping all day. D．Talking with friends and family.
30．What is important according to the passage
A．Studying all the time. B．Only having rest.
C．Having a balance between study and rest. D．Never doing hobbies.
C
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some metal (金属) workers are picking Longjing tea—they are tea-picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn them carefully. The robot uses an AI model (模型) to find the buds that it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The tea-picking robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers (聚集) all the buds from the area (区域) it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people”, Wu added.
31．According to Para. 2, how can the robot find the right tea buds
A．By using an AI model. B．By taking pictures of tea buds.
C．By making an AI model. D．By learning pictures of tea buds.
32．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Where the robot works. B．How the robot works.
C．How the robot is made. D．Why the box is special.
33．According to Para. 4, why do people use robots to pick tea
A．Using robots costs less money. B．The tea industry doesn’t need people.
C．There are not enough tea pickers. D．Robots do much better in picking tea.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
→paragraph 1, →paragraph 2, …
A． B． C． D．
35．What will happen to West Lake Longjing tea according to Wu
A．Robots might do the job of making tea soon.
B．There will be few people drink Longjing tea.
C．Robots can help taste the tea in the near future.
D．There may be few human pickers in five years.
D
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company（高科技公司）to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright（明亮的）the lights should be, and change（改变）them right away.
“Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow.
36．Choose the advantages（优点）of a smart school in the future. ________
①It brings convenience to teachers.
②It helps students to learn more safely.
③It helps students to learn more quickly.
④It helps teachers to get away from planning lessons.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
37．What can the AI robot Beacon do ________
A．Teach lessons. B．Answer questions.
C．Do housework. D．Look after the old.
38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to ________
A．Teachers. B．Classes. C．Lights. D．Students.
39．What does the passage mainly talk about ________
A．5G network. B．Robots in the future.
C．Smart schools. D．Future teachers.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ________
A．B． C． D．
五、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. 41
You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. 42 You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile.
43 There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. 44 While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things
45 Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.
A．One key to success lies in his or her mind.
B．If you work hard, you will change yourself.
C．If you want to do something, you should have a try.
D．You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood.
E．You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes.
F．They would like to improve and develop in the right direction.
G．No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important.
六、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A:Hello! This is Sarah. May I speak to Lucy
B:
A:Lucy, Let’s go to Dream Clothes Store. They are on sale.
B: I’m busy now.
A:What are you doing
B:
A:Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking.
B:Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes.
A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them!
B:Come now!
A:Great! See you soon!
B:See you!
46．A．Who is Lucy B．This is Lucy speaking.
C．Where is Lucy D．Lucy is not at home.
47．A．I’m afraid I can’t. B．I don’t like shopping.
C．It is raining outside. D．I want to be a cook.
48．A．I am cleaning the kitchen. B．My parents aren’t at home.
C．I am making apple pies. D．My cousin will come to my house.
49．A．What can we do B．I’ll get many gifts.
C．And let’s eat out. D．Would you like to try some
50．A．Everything tastes good.
B．It will be the right time when you arrive.
C．I am going to take guitar lessons.
D．We have a discussion about cooking.
七、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 51 that I would make it to the best high school in my city. 52 things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 53 hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework.
My classmates 54 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 55 girl,” they said without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 56 , she also tried to tell me how 57 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 58 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.”
I didn’t want to give up. I 59 hard. I looked through the library books for more 60 to the questions. I 61 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase (增加) my vocabulary (词汇). I 62 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream.
All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 63 . Now, every morning I dress in my new school uniform and 64 leave home. I meet fantastic friends and wonderful teachers in my 65 school.
Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life.
51．A．heart B．mind C．head D．body
52．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
53．A．this B．that C．one D．it
54．A．talked with B．looked for C．laughed at D．smiled at
55．A．successful B．shy C．happy D．crazy
56．A．made B．wanted C．saw D．said
57．A．easy B．possible C．boring D．difficult
58．A．dream B．promise C．hobby D．life
59．A．cared B．studied C．waited D．walked
60．A．prizes B．examples C．answers D．talents
61．A．stayed B．found C．made D．got
62．A．took B．paid C．used D．spent
63．A．band B．grade C．school D．job
64．A．clearly B．happily C．luckily D．sadly
65．A．old B．new C．famous D．close
八、阅读填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it Now read the following 66 (story) about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings.
The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 67 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 68 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 69 (healthy) than before in cold winter.
The 70 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient(古代的)China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 71 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 72 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 73 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 74 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 75 it and became a great calligrapher.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A:
B: No, he is taller than Peter.
77．
A: What do Mike and Matt have in common
B:
78．
A: Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy
B:
79．
A: What can we know from the comparison(对比) of the temperature of Guangzhou and Jinan in December
B:
80．
A:
B: No, she doesn’t. She runs as fast as Sam.
第二节 写作（25分）
81．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“珍惜友谊”(Value Our Friendship)为主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1. Who is your best friend
2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have
3. What do you do to value your friendship
注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)词数100左右。
Value Our Friendship
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答案解析
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A．Can you do the dishes B．Could you sweep the floor C．Could I watch TV
【答案】B
【原文】Could you sweep the floor
2.A．You should call him up. B．You should write to him. C．You could go to his house.
【答案】A
【原文】You should call him up.
3.A．What’s wrong B．No problem. C．I had a fight with Tom.
【答案】C
【原文】I had a fight with Tom.
4.A．I was reading. B．He was playing basketball. C．They were shopping.
【答案】B
【原文】He was playing basketball.
5.A．I’ve been to the Great Wall.B．She’s been to Jinan. C．He’s gone to the park.
【答案】C
【原文】He’s gone to the park.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Why can’t Jeff come to the party
A．He must look after his sister.
B．He will meet his friend.
C．He has to go to a doctor.
【答案】B
7．How many bananas do they need to make fruit salad
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
【答案】A
【详解】W: I am hungry. Let’s make fruit salad. Do you have bananas
M: Yes, I do. How many bananas do we need
W: Three.
8．How will Mark go to the museum
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
【答案】C
9．Where will Joe live in 10 years
A．A radio station. B．A space station. C．An apartment.
【答案】B
10．What does Sarah want to be when she grows up
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．An actress.
【答案】C
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing from childhood
A．It’s a blue bike. B．It’s a green bike. C．It’s a green toy train.
12．Who gave it to Sun Ning
A．His mother. B．His father. C．He bought it for himself.
13．How long has Sun Ning had it
A．For five years. B．Since he was five. C．For four years.
14．Why does Sun Ning like it so much
A．Because it gives him sweet memories.
B．Because he learned how to ride a bike on it.
C．Because he went to school on it.
15．What did Sun Ning use to do with it
A．He used to go to school on it.
B．He used to go bike riding on it.
C．He used to go fishing on it.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Hi, Sun Ning. May I ask you some questions
B: OK. No problem.
A: What’s your favorite thing from childhood
B: It’s a green bike.
A: Who gave it to you
B: I bought it for myself.
A: Wow fantastic! How did you get the money
B: I had a yard sale and so some old things. I bought that bike with money.
A: That sounds great. How long have you had it
B: I have had it for five years.
A: Why do you like it so much
B: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.
A: Did you use to ride it
B: Yes. I used to go bike riding on it. I always had great fun riding it.
A: Oh, I see. That’s why is special to you.
B: That’s right.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Whom does Li Lei write the letter to
A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His father.
17．How old is Li Lei
A．He is 14 years old. B．He is 15 years old. C．He is 16 years old.
18．Why does Li Lei write the letter
A．Because he wants to buy a new computer to study.
B．Because he wants to make his pocket money by himself.
C．Because he wants to find help to solve a math problem.
19．How often does Li Lei want to work
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．What do you think of Li Lei
A．He is very lazy. B．He stands on his own. C．He has lots of money.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Lion KingThis is a great cartoon movie. It’s about Simba, a young lion. He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands. But there are many problems. At last, Simba is brave (勇敢) and becomes the king. The movie has nice music and it’s very touching. It tells us about being brave, having responsibility and the circle of life.
ZootopiaIn this film, Judy Hopps, a little rabbit from a small place, wants to be a police officer in a big city full of different animals. She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a big problem. The movie shows that if you are brave and keep going, you can make your dream come true. It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship.
Finding NemoThis is an adventure (冒险) story. A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo. Nemo was taken away from their home. On the way, Marlin meets many funny characters and learns to be brave and not be too worried. The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying.
21．What is The Lion King about
A．A young lion who becomes the king. B．A clownfish who finds his son.
C．A little rabbit who wants to be a police officer. D．Different animals in a big city.
22．In Zootopia, who does Judy Hopps work with to solve a problem
A．A little rabbit. B．A fox called Nick Wilde.
C．A clownfish. D．A lion.
23．What does the movie Zootopia talk about
A．Friendship and having responsibility. B．The circle of life.
C．Not being unfair to others and friendship. D．Family is very important.
24．In Finding Nemo, why does Marlin go on a journey
A．To become the king. B．To solve a big problem.
C．To find his son. D．To make his dream come true.
25．What can we learn from these three movies
A．We should be brave and keep going. B．We should have a lot of friends.
C．We should listen to nice music. D．We should live in a big city.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了三部卡通电影，分别是《狮子王》、《疯狂动物城》和《海底总动员》。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s about Simba, a young lion. He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands.”可知，这部电影是关于一只年轻狮子成为国王的故事。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a big problem.”可知，Judy Hopps与狐狸Nick Wilde一起合作解决问题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship.”可知，《疯狂动物城》讲述了不歧视他人和友谊。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo.”可知，马林踏上旅程是为了寻找被带走的儿子尼莫。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The Lion King ... It tells us about being brave, having responsibility and the circle of life.”、“Zootopia ...The movie shows that if you are brave and keep going, you can make your dream come true.”以及“Finding Nemo ... The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying.”可知，《狮子王》中辛巴变得勇敢并承担责任；《疯狂动物城》中朱迪勇敢追梦并解决问题；《海底总动员》中马林在寻找儿子过程中学会勇敢且不放弃，综合三部电影，我们能学到应该勇敢并坚持下去。故选A。
B
Study stress (压力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.
First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.
Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas.
A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful.
Remember, it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways to study better. B．How to make friends.
C．Ways to relieve study stress. D．Different hobbies.
27．Why did Lily join the running club
A．Because she liked running. B．Because she wanted to win a race.
C．Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D．Because her parents asked her to.
28．What does an education expert say about doing sports
A．It makes us tired. B．It can make us feel better.
C．It is not good for students. D．It wastes time.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress
A．Doing sports. B．Listening to music.
C．Sleeping all day. D．Talking with friends and family.
30．What is important according to the passage
A．Studying all the time. B．Only having rest.
C．Having a balance between study and rest. D．Never doing hobbies.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文“Study stress is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.”可知，本文主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork.”可知，我的朋友莉莉总是因为太多的课业而压力很大。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.”一位教育专家说，运动可以让我们感觉更好，帮助我们忘记压力。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help.首先，像跑步、游泳或打篮球这样的运动会有帮助”及第三段“Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too.听音乐是一种很好的方式，它可以放松我们的思想，我们可以和家人朋友聊天。”由此可知，没有提及选项C“整天睡觉”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, it’s important to have a balance between study and rest.”可知，在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。故选C。
C
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some metal (金属) workers are picking Longjing tea—they are tea-picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn them carefully. The robot uses an AI model (模型) to find the buds that it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The tea-picking robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers (聚集) all the buds from the area (区域) it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people”, Wu added.
31．According to Para. 2, how can the robot find the right tea buds
A．By using an AI model. B．By taking pictures of tea buds.
C．By making an AI model. D．By learning pictures of tea buds.
32．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Where the robot works. B．How the robot works.
C．How the robot is made. D．Why the box is special.
33．According to Para. 4, why do people use robots to pick tea
A．Using robots costs less money. B．The tea industry doesn’t need people.
C．There are not enough tea pickers. D．Robots do much better in picking tea.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
→paragraph 1, →paragraph 2, …
A． B． C． D．
35．What will happen to West Lake Longjing tea according to Wu
A．Robots might do the job of making tea soon.
B．There will be few people drink Longjing tea.
C．Robots can help taste the tea in the near future.
D．There may be few human pickers in five years.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能采茶机器人的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“The robot uses an AI model (模型) to find the buds that it needs to pick”可知，机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它需要采摘的芽。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍机器人是如何工作的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，因为没有足够的人采茶，所以制造了这个机器人。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出智能采茶机器人；第二、三、四段介绍智能采茶机器人如何采茶、制造的原因；第五段介绍智能采茶机器人未来的发展。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future”和“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people”可知，他认为采茶机器人是未来的一种趋势，大约五年后，机器人将代替人去采摘西湖龙井茶。所以五年后可能很少有人类采茶了，故选D。
D
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company（高科技公司）to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright（明亮的）the lights should be, and change（改变）them right away.
“Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow.
36．Choose the advantages（优点）of a smart school in the future. ________
①It brings convenience to teachers.
②It helps students to learn more safely.
③It helps students to learn more quickly.
④It helps teachers to get away from planning lessons.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
37．What can the AI robot Beacon do ________
A．Teach lessons. B．Answer questions.
C．Do housework. D．Look after the old.
38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to ________
A．Teachers. B．Classes. C．Lights. D．Students.
39．What does the passage mainly talk about ________
A．5G network. B．Robots in the future.
C．Smart schools. D．Future teachers.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ________
A．B． C． D．
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育。
36．细节理解题。根据“They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来了方便。没有提到“它有助于教师摆脱计划课程”，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.”可知，AI机器人Beacon可以回答学生的问题，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据前句“how bright（明亮的）the lights should be”可知此处的“them”应指前文提及的“lights”。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了未来学校的样子，且由“What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past.”可知选项C符合文意，故选C。
40．篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出主题——未来学校，为第一部分；根据二、三、四段内容可知，这三段在介绍三款智能产品，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在校园测试科技的原因，为第三部分。故选A。
五、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. 41
You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. 42 You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile.
43 There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. 44 While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things
45 Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.
A．One key to success lies in his or her mind.
B．If you work hard, you will change yourself.
C．If you want to do something, you should have a try.
D．You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood.
E．You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes.
F．They would like to improve and develop in the right direction.
G．No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．G
【解析】本文介绍了在面对困难和挫折时，我们无法改变环境，但是可以改变自己。
41．根据“As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项E“你不能改变事实，但你可以改变态度。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项D“你不能控制天气，但你可以改变心情。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“There are some differences between winners and losers.”可知，这里说的是成功。选项A“成功的关键在于他或她的头脑。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience.”可知，这里应该继续解释胜利者该如何做。选项F“他们希望朝着正确的方向改进和发展。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life.”可知，这里应该说人的态度，这里是段落的首句，起到总结的作用。选项G“无论情况如何，一个人的态度都很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
六、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A:Hello! This is Sarah. May I speak to Lucy
B:
A:Lucy, Let’s go to Dream Clothes Store. They are on sale.
B: I’m busy now.
A:What are you doing
B:
A:Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking.
B:Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes.
A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them!
B:Come now!
A:Great! See you soon!
B:See you!
46．A．Who is Lucy B．This is Lucy speaking.
C．Where is Lucy D．Lucy is not at home.
47．A．I’m afraid I can’t. B．I don’t like shopping.
C．It is raining outside. D．I want to be a cook.
48．A．I am cleaning the kitchen. B．My parents aren’t at home.
C．I am making apple pies. D．My cousin will come to my house.
49．A．What can we do B．I’ll get many gifts.
C．And let’s eat out. D．Would you like to try some
50．A．Everything tastes good.
B．It will be the right time when you arrive.
C．I am going to take guitar lessons.
D．We have a discussion about cooking.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【解析】本文是莎拉打电话给露西，约她一起去服装店，但露西正在做苹果派无法前往，因而露西邀请萨拉去她家品尝苹果派。
46．根据“ May I speak to Lucy ”及“Lucy, Let’s go to Dream Clothes Store. ”可知，空处应表达说话人就是露西本人，选项B“我就是露西”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“I’m busy now.”可知，空处应是表示拒绝对方提议，结合选项A“我恐怕不能”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“What are you doing ”及“You are really good at cooking.”可知，空处应表达正在烹饪，选项C“我正在做苹果派”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them!”可知，空处应表达邀请对方尝一尝，选项D“你想尝尝吗”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Come now!”及“Great! See you soon!”可知，空处应表达到的时候正好做好，选项B“你到的时候正是时候”符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 51 that I would make it to the best high school in my city. 52 things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 53 hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework.
My classmates 54 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 55 girl,” they said without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 56 , she also tried to tell me how 57 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 58 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.”
I didn’t want to give up. I 59 hard. I looked through the library books for more 60 to the questions. I 61 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase (增加) my vocabulary (词汇). I 62 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream.
All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 63 . Now, every morning I dress in my new school uniform and 64 leave home. I meet fantastic friends and wonderful teachers in my 65 school.
Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life.
51．A．heart B．mind C．head D．body
52．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
53．A．this B．that C．one D．it
54．A．talked with B．looked for C．laughed at D．smiled at
55．A．successful B．shy C．happy D．crazy
56．A．made B．wanted C．saw D．said
57．A．easy B．possible C．boring D．difficult
58．A．dream B．promise C．hobby D．life
59．A．cared B．studied C．waited D．walked
60．A．prizes B．examples C．answers D．talents
61．A．stayed B．found C．made D．got
62．A．took B．paid C．used D．spent
63．A．band B．grade C．school D．job
64．A．clearly B．happily C．luckily D．sadly
65．A．old B．new C．famous D．close
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者小学时立志考入重点中学，虽遭遇嘲笑和困难，但通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。
51．句意：上小学的时候，我下定决心要考入市里最好的高中。
heart心；mind头脑；head头；body身体。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。故选B。
52．句意：但事情并不总是按计划发展。
But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“...things don’t always go as we planned.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。
53．句意：我的成绩很差，甚至发现完成基本作业都很困难。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据“found...hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework”可知，此处为find it + adj. + to do sth.结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选D。
54．句意：当我们谈论梦想时，我的同学嘲笑我。
talked with与……交谈；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据“‘You will never be a...girl,’ they said, without any kindness.”可知，同学是在嘲笑“我”。故选C。
55．句意：“你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩，” 他们没有任何善意地说。
successful成功的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You will never be a...girl”及结合前文可知，同学因为“我”成绩差，觉得“我”考不上好高中，不会成功。故选A。
56．句意：但在她听到他们说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多难。
made制作；wanted想要；saw看见；said说。根据“But after she heard about what they...”可知，此处指老师听到同学说的话。故选D。
57．句意：但在她听到他们说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多难。
easy容易的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据后文“But only a few of them have made it.”可知，进入那所学校是困难的。故选D。
58．句意：“那是我所有学生多年来的梦想，” 她说。
dream梦想；promise承诺；hobby爱好；life生活。根据“‘That was all my students’...for years,’ she said. ‘But only a few of them have made it.’”及结合上文“make it to the best high school”可知，此处指进入那所好高中是学生的梦想。故选A。
59．句意：我努力学习。
cared关心；studied学习；waited等待；walked步行。根据“I looked through the library books for more...I tried my best to realize my dream.”可知，后文描述一系列的学习行为，所以此处指努力学习，study hard意为“努力学习”。故选B。
60．句意：我查阅图书馆的书籍以寻找问题更多的答案。
prizes奖品；examples例子；answers答案；talents天赋。根据“to the questions”可知，此处指寻找问题的答案。故选C。
61．句意：我熬夜解决数学问题。
stayed停留；found发现；made制作；got得到。stay up late是固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故选A。
62．句意：我把所有的钱都花在买练习册上以获得更多知识。
took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付，常与for搭配；used使用；spent花费。“spend + 时间或金钱 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，此处符合“spend”的用法。故选D。
63．句意：我进入了我梦想的学校。
band乐队；grade年级；school学校；job工作。根据上文“make it to the best high school”可知，此处表示进入了梦想的学校。故选C。
64．句意：现在，每天早上我穿上新校服，开心地离开家。
clearly清楚地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream...”可知，“我”实现了梦想，进入了理想的学校，所以是开心地离开家。故选B。
65．句意：在我的新学校里，我遇到了很棒的朋友和优秀的老师。
old旧的；new新的；famous著名的；close近的。根据“I made it to my dream...”可知，“我”刚进入梦想的学校，所以是新学校。故选B。
八、阅读填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it Now read the following 66 (story) about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings.
The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 67 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 68 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 69 (healthy) than before in cold winter.
The 70 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient(古代的)China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 71 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 72 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 73 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 74 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 75 it and became a great calligrapher.
【答案】66．stories 67．a 68．himself 69．healthier 70．second 71．so 72．saw 73．to make 74．if 75．on
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国菜背后的故事。文中以饺子为例，阐述了饺子背后的两个故事，以及通过了解这两个故事之后的感悟。
66．句意：现在阅读下面关于饺子的故事吧。story故事，可数名词，story的复数形式为stories。根据下文“the first story”可知不止有一个故事，故使用复数形式。故填stories。
67．句意：它是关于张仲景的，一个中国历史上著名的医生。根据“doctor”可知，doctor为可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，首次出现用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：张仲景第一次自己做饺子是为了帮助无家可归的人。by oneself“独自”，据后文“Thanks to him”可知张仲景为男性，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。
69．句意：多亏了他，很多人变得比之前寒冷的冬天更健康。根据后文“than”可知存在两者之间的比较，且“much”可修饰比较级。healthy健康的，形容词原级。比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
70．句意：第二个关于饺子的故事和王羲之有关。根据前文“The first story”可知此处用序数词，与上文对应，two基数词，序数词形式为second。故填second。
71．句意：王羲之认为他的书法已经足够好所以他花很少时间去练习书法。根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough...he began to spend little time practicing it.”可知，此处表示王羲之认为自己的书法够好，所以练习的时间少了，此处使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
72．句意：有一天，王羲之见到了一个老妇人在做饺子。根据前后文时态可知，本句为一般过去时态。see看见，过去式为saw。故填saw。
73．句意：王羲之问她做这么好的饺子要花多长时间。take some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。take后用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to make。
74．句意：我认为，如果有人真的很擅长某一件事，他应该花费毕生的时间去做它。根据“I think...he should spend his life doing that.”可知此处缺少连词，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
75．句意：他花了所有他的时间在书法上，并且他也成为了一名很棒的书法家。spend some time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A:
B: No, he is taller than Peter.
77．
A: What do Mike and Matt have in common
B:
78．
A: Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy
B:
79．
A: What can we know from the comparison(对比) of the temperature of Guangzhou and Jinan in December
B:
80．
A:
B: No, she doesn’t. She runs as fast as Sam.
【答案】76．Is Jack shorter than Peter 77．Mike is as hard-working as Matt. 78．No, Lily’s hair is shorter than Lucy’s (hair). 79．The temperature of Guangzhou is higher than the temperature (that) of Jinan. 80．Does Ella run faster than Sam
【解析】76．根据图片中Jack和Peter的身高对比以及答句“No, he is taller than Peter.”可知，问句应是询问“Jack是否比Peter矮”，故填Is Jack shorter than Peter
77．根据图片中Mike和Matt的状态以及问句“What do Mike and Matt have in common ”可知，他们的共同点是一样勤奋，“as...as”表示“和……一样”，故填Mike is as hard-working as Matt.
78．根据图片中Lucy和Lily的头发长度对比以及问句“Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy ”可知，Lily的头发比Lucy短，故填No, Lily’s hair is shorter than Lucy’s (hair).
79．根据图片中广州和济南12月的气温对比以及问句“What can we know from the comparison of the temperature of Guangzhou and Jinan in December ”可知，广州的气温比济南高，故填The temperature of Guangzhou is higher than the temperature (that) of Jinan.
80．根据图片中Ella和Sam的跑步状态以及答句“No, she doesn’t. She runs as fast as Sam.”可知，问句应是询问“Ella是否比Sam跑得快”，故填Does Ella run faster than Sam
第二节 写作（25分）
81．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“珍惜友谊”(Value Our Friendship)为主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1. Who is your best friend
2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have
3. What do you do to value your friendship
注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)词数100左右。
Value Our Friendship
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Value Our Friendship Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about valuing friendship, which is a precious gift of time.
My best friend is Tom. We both love playing football and watching science fiction movies. However, he is more talkative and adventurous, while I am more thoughtful and prefer staying indoors. To value our friendship, we make time to hang out regularly. When one of us faces difficulties, we help each other. We also share our secrets and encourage each other to pursue our hobbies.
True friendship needs care and trust. Let’s value our friends and make our friendship last forever!
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作围绕“珍视友谊”展开，结合自身与好友的事例，需注意内容的连贯性及细节的补充，同时规范字母大小写与标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明演讲主题，引出“珍视友谊”这一核心内容；
第二步，介绍自己的好友Tom，包括两人的共同爱好、性格差异，以及珍视友谊的具体做法；
第三步，总结真正友谊的要素，发出珍视友谊的倡议，结束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
①precious gift珍贵的礼物
②hang out闲逛，相聚
③pursue hobbies追求爱好
④encourage each other互相鼓励
[高分句型]
①However, he is more talkative and adventurous, while I am more thoughtful and prefer staying indoors.(while引导比较状语从句)
②When one of us faces difficulties, we help each other. (when引导时间状语从句)
③Let’s value our friends and make our friendship last forever! (let’s开头的祈使句)

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