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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷冀教版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Tom decides ________ a cooking course during the summer holiday to surprise his parents.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
2．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprising
3．There are _________ students planting trees in the park. They are working hard.
A．only a lot B．only a little C．quite a few D．very little
4．—Wild animals need more people’s help.
—Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can _________ them.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving
5．—The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the music.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．write down
6．—Alice, we’ve finished making dumplings. Now we need to ________ the kitchen before we leave.
—Sure, let’s take out the trash first.
A．stay up B．make up C．dress up D．clean up
7．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time.
A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until
8．—Dad, must I finish my homework today
—No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
9．—Our Chinese teacher asks us ______ a diary in Chinese every day.
—So my father made me ______ two pages of my diary last night.
A．write; to write B．write; writing C．to write; to write D．to write; write
10．Sally likes staying home with a book________ her sister is always out playing sports.
A．so B．while C．or D．for
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One afternoon, Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn (爆米花). He wanted to know if I had as many true friends as I thought. I 11 happily. However, I wasn’t sure how to 12 who my true friends were.
The next day, 13 I went to school, Grandpa walked to me, and it seemed that he was carrying 14 . But I could see nothing there. Grandpa said, “Take it. It’s a special chair, because it’s invisible (隐形的). It will be 15 for you to sit on it. However, if you can sit on it 16 , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.”
I took the strange invisible chair to school. During the break, I 17 everyone to stand around me, and I put myself in the 18 , with the chair. “Look!” I said. “I have something amazing.” Then I 19 sitting on the chair. Of course, I 20 to the ground.
Everyone 21 . I kept trying to sit on the magic chair, again and again. 22 , I did it. This time I was hovering (盘旋) in mid-air. Then I got to know the 23 that Grandpa talked about before. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana 24 me, while some of my schoolmates did nothing but made fun of me.
I was quite 25 to Grandpa. He helped me test who my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn.
11．A．agreed B．finished C．forgot D．answered
12．A．look up B．search for C．find out D．ask for
13．A．as B．before C．until D．after
14．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
15．A．different B．difficult C．natural D．impossible
16．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．successfully
17．A．hoped B．predicted C．asked D．recorded
18．A．back B．way C．front D．middle
19．A．tried B．stopped C．forgot D．avoided
20．A．came B．fell C．returned D．jumped
21．A．shouted B．jumped C．danced D．laughed
22．A．Finally B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Possibly
23．A．fun B．magic C．danger D．trouble
24．A．picking B．feeding C．holding D．saving
25．A．fresh B．kind C．helpful D．thankful
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Improve English Persons
Speak English daily I speak English with my classmates every day. We talk about our school life, hobbies and dreams. Speaking daily helps me become more confident. —Mike
Read English books I read English books for 30 minutes every night. I choose books that are not too difficult. When I encounter new words, I write them down and look them up in the dictionary. Reading improves my vocabulary. —Lisa
Watch English videos I watch English cartoons and movies every weekend. I turn on the English subtitles to help me understand. It helps me improve my listening and speaking skills. —Tom
Keep an English diary I write a short English diary every day. I write about what I did, what I felt and what I thought. It helps me practice my writing skills. —Ann
Join an English club I joined the English club at school last term. We have English debates, speeches and games. I learn a lot from my teammates and make many friends. —Peter
26．How long does Lisa read English books every night
A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes.
C．For 40 minutes. D．For 50 minutes.
27．What does Tom do to improve his English
A．He speaks English daily. B．He reads English books.
C．He watches English videos. D．He keeps an English diary.
28．Who joined the English club at school
A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Ann. D．Peter.
29．What can we learn from Ann’s way of improving English
A．It helps her practice writing.
B．It helps her improve listening.
C．It helps her make more friends.
D．It helps her become more confident.
30．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science book. B．A school newspaper.
C．A travel guide. D．A cooking magazine.
B
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and a home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flooding. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. And on March 12th every year, we plant many trees to protect our earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
A．They are in the east of China. B．They are in the south of China.
C．They are in the west of China. D．They are in the north of China.
32．What’s the weather like in the wetlands
A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Pleasant. D．Changeable.
33．What does the underlined word “realize” mean in the passage
A．Cause. B．Know. C．Mean. D．Keep.
34．Which of the following is Not True
A．We must protect wetlands because they are home for wildlife.
B．The weather in the wetlands is good for wildlife.
C．Wetlands can offer food to the animals and birds.
D．We can see many red-crowned cranes in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve every winter.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
B．Wetlands—Valuable Resource (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
C．All China’s Wetlands Have Entered the World’s List
D．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C
①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year.
③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
36．How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music
A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.
37．Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death
A．Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces.
B．Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death.
C．Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before.
D．Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to
A．The Guqin Tai. B．The Song Dynasty.
C．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D．The new development of zhiyin culture.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
B．It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you.
C．It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument.
D．We should make friends with people who are good at playing music.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Everyone has his or her dream. What is your dream You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up. 41 Do you know why
Being a reporter is very interesting. If you are a reporter, you get to interview (采访) people and share their stories. You can meet all kinds of funny people. 42 You can make friends with them. You can also learn a lot from them.
But do you know more about reporters 43 They often need to work at night. Sometimes they have so much work to do that they have to stay up late. They are often on a business trip. 44
Maybe you don’t mind. But you must know that being a good reporter is difficult. He must be knowledgeable (知识渊博). 45 And he must be very healthy. All these are necessary for a good reporter. So if you want to do this job just for fun, you can’t be a good reporter.
A．Reporters are very busy.
B．You are going to write many articles.
C．In fact, it’s a very exciting but difficult job.
D．You can ask them interesting questions.
E．He must be good at communicating with others.
F．So they don’t have much time to be with their family.
G．Mr. Green is a great reporter.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the f 46 time. The answer is any time. There is a w 47 season and a dry season in the rainforest. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some r 48 days.
The wet season is from November to April. During this time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river r 49 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel t 50 the forest. It’s a great chance to get close to n 51 . You will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals there.
The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a t 52 of about 36℃. H 53 , it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much e 54 to find snakes. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will hear them singing happily and see them f 55 freely in the sky.
Which season would you like to come to the rainforest
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
you them healthy news lonely talk same long need friends
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 56 friends. We all like to feel close (亲近) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 57 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel 58 if we never have a friend.
No two people are just the 59 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become 60 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call 61 or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good 62 for people who have friends. They live 63 than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay 64 . If someone cares about you, you will take better care of 65 .
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
Career (职业) planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.
Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.
Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food.
Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities.
Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.”
66．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career
67．What is Wang Yu’s dream career
68．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club
69．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story
70．What is your dream job How do you plan to do that
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以“Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
Problems Animals in danger More natural disasters
Causes Cut down forests …
Advice The government ... …
要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Save the Earth
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：汤姆决定在暑假期间上烹饪课来给他的父母一个惊喜。
考查非谓语动词。take接受，动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；to take动词不定式；took动词过去式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他并不对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空，主语是“he”，应用surprised表示他的感受；第二空，修饰物“news”，应用surprising表示消息的属性。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：公园里有不少学生在种树。他们正努力干活。
考查限定词短语。only a lot表述错误；only a little只有一点，修饰不可数名词；quite a few不少、相当多，修饰可数名词复数；very little非常少，修饰不可数名词。根据“students”和“They are working hard”可知，此处需用修饰可数名词复数表示“数量多”的短语，“quite a few”符合语境。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——野生动物需要更多人的帮助。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽他们所能来拯救它们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ... them.”可知，是指在保护区工作的人们正在尽他们所能来拯救野生动物，空处表示目的，用不定式to save作目的状语。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——婴儿在睡觉。请关闭音乐。——对不起，我马上做。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up出现，调高；write down写下。根据上文“The baby is sleeping”可知，此处指需要保持安静，避免噪音，因此应关闭音乐。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，我们已经包完饺子了。现在我们需要在离开前清理厨房。——好的，我们先倒垃圾吧。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；make up组成；dress up打扮；clean up清理。根据“take out the trash”可知，是清理厨房。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：虽然互联网是有用的，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“互联网有用”表示让步（承认事实），后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你现在应该去睡觉，明天再完成。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must表示“必须”时，其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，根据答语“You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.”可知，爸爸建议孩子不必今天完成作业，而是明天再完成，因此needn’t“不必”，符合语境。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我们的语文老师要求我们每天用中文写日记。——所以我爸爸昨晚让我写了两页日记。
考查动词ask和make的用法。ask后接动词不定式，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故第一空填to write；make作为使役动词，后接动词原形，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故第二空填write。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：Sally喜欢待在家里看书，而她的姐姐总是出去运动。
考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而；or或者；for因为。根据题干可知，两个分句描述Sally和姐姐的行为形成对比关系（一个安静，一个活跃），因此需用表示对比的连词“while”。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述爷爷通过隐形椅子的赌约，帮助主人公测试出谁是真朋友的故事。
11．句意：我开心地同意了。
agreed同意；finished完成；forgot忘记；answered回答。根据“One afternoon, Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn (爆米花).”可知，爷爷想打赌，我应是开心地同意。故选A。
12．句意：然而，我不确定如何找出谁是我的真朋友。
look up查阅；search for搜索；find out找出；ask for请求。根据“who my true friends were.”可知，此处是指找出谁是真朋友。故选C。
13．句意：第二天，在我去上学之前，爷爷走向我，他似乎拿着某个东西。
as当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I went to school, Grandpa walked to me”可知，爷爷是在我去上学之前，走向我。故选B。
14．句意：第二天，在我去上学之前，爷爷走向我，他似乎拿着某个东西。
something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s a special chair, because it’s invisible (隐形的).”可知，后文介绍爷爷给了作者一把隐形椅子，因此此处是指爷爷拿着某物。故选A。
15．句意：坐上去对你来说会很难。
different不同的；difficult困难的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的。根据后文“I kept trying to sit on the magic chair, again and again.”可知，作者不停地尝试坐在那张魔法椅子上，说明坐上去对作者来说是困难的。故选B。
16．句意：然而，如果你能成功坐上，你就可以用这把椅子的魔力来分辨谁是你的真朋友。
slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快地；successfully成功地。根据“you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are”可知，是指成功地坐在椅子上，才能用椅子的魔力分辨谁是真朋友。故选D。
17．句意：休息期间，我让每个人站在我周围，我带着椅子站在中间。
hoped希望；predicted预测；asked要求；recorded记录。根据“everyone to stand around me”可知，是让每个人站在周围，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。
18．句意：休息期间，我让每个人站在我周围，我带着椅子站在中间。
back后面；way路；front前面；middle中间。根据“everyone to stand around me”可知，让每个人站在我周围，因此我在中间。故选D。
19．句意：然后我尝试坐在椅子上。
tried尝试；stopped阻止；forgot忘记；avoided避免。根据“I kept trying to sit on the magic chair”可知，作者是尝试坐在椅子上。故选A。
20．句意：当然，我摔到了地上。
came来；fell摔倒；returned返回；jumped跳。根据“I kept trying to sit on the magic chair”可知，我没能坐在椅子上，因此会摔倒在地上。故选B。
21．句意：每个人都笑了。
shouted大喊；jumped跳；danced跳舞；laughed大笑。根据“Of course, I ... to the ground.”可知，我摔倒在地上，大家因此笑我。故选D。
22．句意：最后，我做到了。
Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地；Quickly快速地；Possibly可能地。根据“I kept trying to sit on the magic chair, again and again.”可知，在一遍又一遍地尝试后，最终做到了。故选A。
23．句意：然后我知道了爷爷之前说的魔法。
fun乐趣；magic魔法；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据前文介绍是魔法椅子可知，此处是指爷爷之前说的魔法。故选B。
24．句意：环顾四周，我看到George、Lucas和Diana扶着我，而我的一些同学却什么都没有做，只是在嘲笑我。
picking捡起；feeding喂养；holding支撑；saving拯救。根据“This time I was hovering (盘旋) in mid-air.”可知，我盘旋在空中时，朋友应是帮助支撑着我。故选C。
25．句意：我非常感谢爷爷。
fresh新鲜的；kind善良的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据“He helped me test who my true friends were.”可知，爷爷帮助作者找出了谁是真朋友，作者因此是感激爷爷。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了五位学生通过日常对话、阅读、看视频、写日记、参加俱乐部等方式提高英语的经验，为读者提供了实用学习建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lisa”对应的“I read English books for 30 minutes every night.”可知，Lisa每晚读30分钟英语书，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tom”对应的“Watch English videos”及“I watch English cartoons and movies every weekend.”可知，Tom通过看英语视频学英语，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peter”对应的“Join an English club”及“I joined the English club at school last term.”可知，Peter加入了学校英语俱乐部，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ann”对应的“Keep an English diary”及“It helps me practice my writing skills.”可知，Ann的方法有助于练习写作，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Ways to Improve English”以及文中Mike、Lisa等人分享的英语学习方法可知，本文和校园英语学习相关，最可能来自校报。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国黄海湿地，包括其地理位置、丰富的野生动植物资源以及适宜的气候条件。同时，文章还强调了湿地对于野生动物的重要性、防止洪水的功能以及当前面临的威胁和保护措施。通过描述人们逐渐意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性，并开展相关活动来保护它们，展现了湿地作为地球珍贵资源的价值。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知，中国黄海湿地位于江苏省盐城市，盐城位于中国东部，所以中国黄海湿地在中国的东部。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”可知，湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低，雨水充足，阳光也充足，所以气候宜人。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.”可知，越来越多的人开始“意识到”湿地和野生动物的重要性，所以realize的意思是“意识到”，与know意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，世界上丹顶鹤并不多，但每年冬天在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区都能看到一些，不是能看到很多，D选项不正确。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，湿地是许多鸟类和动物的家园，还提到人们通过活动和植树保护湿地，体现了湿地对于人类的重要性。D选项（湿地——野生动物与人类的家园）完整概括了湿地作为野生动物栖息地和为人类提供生态服务的双重角色，且与文章结尾保护湿地的呼吁相呼应，是最全面、准确的标题。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music.”可知，伯牙发现子期能听懂他的音乐时感到很惊讶。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据伯牙说的“My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.”以及“Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again.”可知，伯牙在子期死后停止弹奏古琴是因为他认为没有人能像子期那样理解他的音乐。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.”可知，划线词前提到了“人们建造了古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期之间的深厚友谊”，因此“It”指代的是前文提到的“古琴台”，故选A。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入“知音”一词的来源，即伯牙和子期的故事；第二段和第三段详细讲述了伯牙和子期的相遇、相知以及子期死后伯牙的反应；第四段和第五段讲述了后续影响，包括宋代建古琴台和现代“知音”文化的发展。因此，文章的结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了伯牙和子期之间深厚的友谊，以及知音文化的起源和发展，强调了有一个真正理解自己的朋友的重要性。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文通过介绍记者工作的趣味性、挑战性以及对个人能力的要求，帮助读者更全面地了解记者职业。
41．根据“You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up.”可知，这里在引出记者工作的特点。C项“事实上，这是一份非常令人兴奋但困难的工作。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“You can meet all kinds of funny people.”可知，这里在说明记者可以与采访对象交流。D项“你可以问他们有趣的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“But do you know more about reporters ”可知，这里在说明记者的繁忙状态。A项“记者非常忙碌。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“They are often on a business trip.”可知，这里在说明记者出差对家庭生活的影响。F项“所以他们没有太多时间陪伴家人。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“He must be knowledgeable (知识渊博).”可知，这里在说明记者需要具备的另一个能力。E项“他必须善于与他人沟通。”符合语境。故选E。
46．first/irst 47．wet/et 48．rainy/ainy 49．rises/ises 50．through/hrough 51．nature/ature 52．temperature/emperature 53．However/owever 54．easier/asier 55．flying/lying
【导语】本文主要讲述了参观亚马逊雨林的最佳季节，雨林有雨季和旱季，两个季节各有特色，都能提供美丽的景色和观察动植物生活的绝佳机会。
46．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the…time”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一次来参观雨林的人，for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。
47．句意：雨林有雨季和旱季。根据“a…season and a dry season”及首字母提示可知，此处指雨季，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作定语修饰名词season。故填wet。
48．句意：这两个季节都提供了美丽的景色和观察动植物生活的绝佳机会，炎热的天气和一些雨天。根据“Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some…days”及首字母提示可知，此处指下雨天，rainy“下雨的”，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。
49．句意：此外，由于下雨，河里的水上涨，森林里发生了洪水。根据“Also, because of the rain, the water in the river…and there is a flood in the forest”及首字母提示可知，下雨会导致河水上涨，rise“上升”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rises。
50．句意：这意味着你可以乘船穿越森林。根据“That means you can take a boat and travel…the forest”及首字母提示可知，此处指乘船穿越森林，through“穿过”，介词。故填through。
51．句意：这是一个接近大自然的好机会。根据“It’s a great chance to get close to…”及首字母提示可知，此处指接近大自然，nature“大自然”，名词。故填nature。
52．句意：这是温暖的季节，温度大约36℃。根据“This is the warm season, with a…of about 36℃”及首字母提示可知，此处指温度大约36℃，temperature“温度”，名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填temperature。
53．句意：然而，它仍然会下大雨。根据“This is the warm season, with a…of about 36℃…it still gets some heavy rains”及首字母提示可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。
54．句意：在这几个月里，更容易发现蛇。根据“A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much…to find snakes”及首字母提示可知，此处指更容易发现蛇，easy“容易的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
55．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会听到它们快乐地歌唱，看到它们在天空中自由飞翔。根据“but you will hear them singing happily and see them…freely in the sky”及首字母提示可知，此处指看到它们在天空中自由飞翔，fly“飞”，动词，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用现在分词。故填flying。
56．needs 57．talk 58．lonely 59．same 60．friends 61．them 62．news 63．longer 64．healthy 65．yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间的关系和影响。
56．句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据“Everyone... friends.”和备选词可知，need符合语境。主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式为needs。故填needs。
57．句意：有一个朋友可以交谈、笑和一起做事是很好的。根据“It is nice to have a friend to ..., laugh and do things with.”可知，此处填动词原形，备选词中talk“交谈”符合句意。故填talk。
58．句意：但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“if we never have a friend”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独，备选词中lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lonely。
59．句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。根据“No two people are just the...”及备选词可知，没有两个人是完全相同的，此处考查the same“相同的”，故填same。
60．句意：大多数时候他们会和好，再次成为朋友。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”及“again”可知，此处指再次成为朋友，备选词中friends符合语境，故填friends。
61．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话或写信给他们。根据“...or write to them”可知，or前后连接两个并列的短语，备选词中them符合语境，在此处作call的宾语，故填them。
62．句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多好消息。根据“There’s”可知，此处填名词作主语，备选词中news“消息”符合句意。故填news。
63．句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据“live... than people who don’t”可知，此处填副词比较级修饰动词，备选词中long符合语境，其比较级为longer“更长地”，故填longer。
64．句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。根据“stay”可知，此处填形容词作表语，备选词中healthy符合语境，故填healthy。
65．句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“If someone cares about you, you will take better care of...”可知，此处指你将更好的照顾你自己，表示某人自己用反身代词，备选词中you符合语境，其对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
66．When he was in Grade 8. 67．To become an astronaut./An astronaut. 68．He does experiments and learns from others. 69．We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 70．I want to be an English teacher. I will work hard at English.
【导语】本文通过介绍中学生王宇从八年级开始规划职业，围绕成为宇航员的梦想，在学习、锻炼、兴趣培养等方面付出的努力及相关感悟，展现了职业规划的重要性以及为梦想不懈奋斗的精神。
66．根据“Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.”可知，王宇开始思考自己职业的时间是八年级，故填When he was in Grade 8.
67．根据“His dream is to become an astronaut.”可知，王宇梦想的职业是成为一名宇航员，故填To become an astronaut./An astronaut.
68．根据“He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.”可知，王宇在学校科学俱乐部里做实验并向其他学生学习，故填He does experiments and learns from others.
69．根据王宇为追梦付出的努力“To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects...”“he exercises every day”“he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities”以及他的表述“I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.”可知，我们应学习王宇为梦想努力奋斗的精神，且要明白追梦过程中学到的技能和知识对未来有益，故填We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an English teacher. I will work hard at English.
71．例文：
Save the Earth
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth.
Our Earth is facing serious problems. Many animals are in danger and natural disasters happen more often. Why One big reason is that people cut down too many forests.
To save our Earth, we can do many things. First, we should plant more trees. Second, we must stop wasting water and electricity. Third, we need to tell more people to protect the environment.
The government can also help by making laws to protect nature. Let’s start from small actions like using less plastic and recycling waste.
Remember, every effort counts. Together, we can make the Earth a better place.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需围绕地球面临的问题、原因、建议及政府作用展开，语言有力，结构清晰，具有号召力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并点明演讲主题；
第二步，陈述地球面临的问题（动物濒危、自然灾害增多）并分析原因（砍伐森林）；
第三步，提出三条个人可采取的行动建议；
第四步，说明政府可发挥的作用；
第五步，呼吁从小事做起，强调共同努力的意义；
第六步，礼貌结束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
①natural disasters自然灾害
②cut down forests砍伐森林
③protect the environment保护环境
④recycling waste回收垃圾
[高分句型]
①One big reason is that people cut down too many forests. (that引导表语从句)
②The government can also help by making laws to protect nature. (by doing作方式状语)
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