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2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学检测
八年级英语科试卷
说明：
1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Here ____1____ news that my favorite writer is coming to Chongqing this Friday. She is famous ____2____ writing detective (侦探) stories. ____3____, her first novel ____4____ on bestseller lists, and made her ____5____. I am even more excited to know that there is going to ____6____ a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home! Owning one of her signed ____7____ is my dream. However, I am ____8____ that I can’t get in the library because of too many people. My friend Lily promises ____9____ me. I can’t wait for that day to come and I ____10____ one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year.
1. A. be B. is C. are
2. A. for B. as C. to
3. A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In the 1990
4. A. appear B. appears C. appeared
5. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully
6. A. have B. be C. has
7. A. copy B. copys C. copies
8. A. worry B. worries C. worried
9. A. to help B. help C. helping
10. A. am sure of B. make sure C. be sure that
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t ____11____. But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends ____12____ their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car.
The ____13____ for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit ____14____ our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license.
Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is ____15____ for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also ____16____ driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said ____17____ to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.”
After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving ____18____. I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous.
____19____ I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine.
I ____20____ the test that day, and have been driving ever since.
11. A. work B. matter C. help D. last
12. A. planned B. introduced C. remembered D. celebrated
13. A. age B. rule C. place D. need
14. A. in B. at C. on D. with
15. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. surprising
16. A. taught B. took C. prepared D. gave
17. A. something B. many C. nothing D. much
18. A. teacher B. lessons C. skills D. license
19. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Although
20. A. passed B. failed C. changed D. missed
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Something has been washed up on the beaches of Cornwall, England for the last 17 years. Some may call it treasure, but everyone calls it Lego (乐高积木)! That’s right—Lego pieces have been washed up on beaches since 1997!
On February 13, 1997, a shipping container filled with close to 5 million Lego pieces was thrown into the sea when the New York bound ship carrying it was hit by a huge wave. Sixty-one other containers were also thrown into the sea.
British writer Tracey William set up a Facebook page to show Lego discoveries and share them with the world. She also set up a beach-cleaning group, which encourages Lego fans to help keep beaches clean.
“These days we’ve found some pieces of octopuses or dragons on the beach,” Williams said. “I only know three octopuses have been found, and one was by me. It’s quite interesting. If you heard that your neighbor had found a green dragon, you’d want to go out and find one yourself.”
So far the pieces have only washed up on UK shores. About 3.2 million of the 4.8 million pieces were light enough to stay on the sea water. There is no way to know how many of them have been collected over the last 17 years.
“If you look at the washed-up Lego, it looks perfect, like it’s just come out of the box,” said Tracey. “Plastic in the sea is not going to just decompose (分解) and go away. So treasure searchers are being encouraged to take home any pieces they may find so that they don’t get washed back out into the ocean!”
21. What have been washed up on beaches in the last 17 years
A. Some fish. B. Some Lego pieces.
C. Some pieces of paper. D. Some pieces of octopuses.
22. How many shipping containers were thrown into the sea
A. Only one container. B. Five million containers. C. Sixty-two containers. D. Seventeen containers.
23. In Williams’ opinion, it’s ________ to find Lego pieces on the beach.
A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. impossible
24. Which of the following is true
A. The Lego pieces have washed on many beaches in the world.
B. We don’t know how many of the pieces have been collected.
C. All the Lego pieces are light enough to stay on the sea water.
D. About 3.2 million pieces have been collected in the past years.
25. In the last paragraph, Tracy agrees that ________.
A. it’s good to take the plastic pieces home from the sea
B. it’s good to let the Lego pieces keep staying on the sea
C. it’s impossible to find all the Lego pieces in the sea
D. plastic pieces in the sea usually go away very soon
B
In this activity, children will take a closer look at leaves and find out more about leaf characteristics and how leaves can be used to identify plants.
Next time you are in a forest, you can collect leaves of different shapes, sizes, and colors on the ground. Ask these questions:
What differences and similarities can you see
What do the leaves feel like Do they have hairs Or teeth
Can you find the tree that each leaf came from
Explain that leaves can be used to identify trees. Use a field guide to identify a tree. Find a leaf from that tree, and compare the leaf in the field guide to the real-life leaf you found on the ground. How many other trees can you find with this same type of leaf
The edges or margins (边缘) of leaves can give us clues to the tree’s identity.
Another characteristic to identify a tree is the way its leaves grow on the twigs (嫩枝). Even needle leaves grow in patterns. For example, leaves on pines may grow in clusters (簇) of two, three, or more.
Now, make prints of the leaves you collect. To make a leaf crayon rubbing, place a leaf on a smooth and hard surface, vein (叶脉) side up, and cover it with a piece of paper. Rub a crayon back and forth across the paper, directly above the leaf. What do you see What will appear on the paper as you rub
26. Children look at leaves and they can tell ________.
① what leaves look like ② how old the tree is
③ which tree the leaves come from ④ the weather in the future
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④
27. What can children take with them in order to identify trees
A. A new camera. B. A small knife. C. A field guide. D. A city map.
28. To identify a pine, we can look at ________.
A. the margins of its leaves B. the way its leaves grow C. the sizes of its leaves D. where the tree lives
29. After making prints of a leaf, you can ________.
A. know where to buy a leaf crayon B. tell how to identify a tree
C. guess where you collect the leaf D. see the leaf’s margin and veins on a paper
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Looking at Leaves B. Identifying trees
C. Collecting Leaves D. Making Prints of Leaves
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适 的俱乐部。
____31____. Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. ____32____. Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. ____33____. Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden a bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. ____34____. Jim would like to see something new about computers at a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. ____35____. Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s a good way to stay healthy and strong. A. Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B. Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C. Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D. Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6:00 a.m. We need experienced riders to join us.
五、短文填空
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的大题位置上。
celebrate excite final foreign improve many meet plan popular serve tradition worry
Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he ____36____ a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her.
Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian. ____37____ the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his ____38____ friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also ____39____ them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got ____40____ soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame.
In the beginning, Guo was ____41____. He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should ____42____. But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美的). There is no need to change anything,” she said. ____43____, Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time.
Guo plans to open two ____44____ restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make ____45____ Chinese food popular in Europe.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On March 6, 2024, food delivery (递送) company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.
The robots are 60cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control (控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
46. Where do the robots make deliveries now
________________________________________________
47. How long do the robots work on weekdays
________________________________________________
48. How fast can the robots walk
________________________________________________
49. Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery
________________________________________________
50. Would you like to have a robot send your delivery Why or why not
________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
今年3月6日，Uber Eats公司开始使用自动驾驶机器人来送餐，科技已经让我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。想象一下20年后你的生活将会是什么样的呢？请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，从以下几个方面写作：
（1）你将来会从事的职业以及理由，为了实现它，你打算怎么做（至少写两点）？
（2）你未来的生活环境是怎样的（包括自然环境和居住环境，至少写两点）？
（3）你将会进行哪些业余活动？
要点：
（1）时态运用一般将来时；
（2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确；
（3）包含所提供所有信息，可适当拓展；
（4）不少于100词。
My Life in 20 Years
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学检测
八年级英语科试卷
说明：
1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. F 34. C
35. A
五、短文填空
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. met
37. To celebrate
38. foreign
39. served 40. popular
41. worried
42. improve
43. Finally
44. more 45. traditional
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46 In the center of Tokyo.
47 Seven/7 hours.
48 Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour.
49. Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.
50. Yes. Because I think it’s interesting.
51. 例文
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years, I will be a scientist. I want to discover new things that can help people. To achieve this, I will study hard and learn a lot about science. I will also participate in science clubs to gain more experience.
My future living environment will be very clean and green. We will use renewable energy everywhere, and the air will be fresh. I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier.
For hobbies, I will enjoy doing sports like swimming and playing basketball to stay healthy. I will also love traveling around the world to see new places and learn about different cultures.

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