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2025-2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学高二上学期12月份阶段练习英语试题
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
听力部分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
Why does the woman look different
A. She has changed her hairstyle.
B. She is wearing new glasses.
C. She has lost some pounds.
2.
What does the woman think of the advertisements on TV
A. They are entertaining. B. They are disturbing. C. They are necessary.
3.
What do the speakers need Sam and David to do
A. Serve lunch. B. Pack the tables. C. Move the furniture.
4.
Where is Dave now
A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Canada.
5.
What is the current situation with James’s employment
A. He is jobless. B. He has been promoted. C. He is starting a new job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man probably
A. A real-estate agent. B. A lawyer. C. A bank clerk.
7. Why does the woman plan to buy a flat
A. Her present house is too small.
B. She is tired of living in a rented house.
C. She wants to buy one for her mother.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
8. What will the man do first
A. Finish a paper.
B. Go to the manager’s office.
C. Meet the woman in the hall.
9. What relation is Mr. Rowe to the speakers
A. Their customer. B. Their boss. C. Their colleague.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man mention a child getting hurt
A. To explain why parents drive kids.
B. To criticize school safety measures.
C. To suggest banning cars near schools.
11. What does the woman imply about walking
A. It is only beneficial for physical health.
B. It develops some important life skills.
C. It is outdated in modern cities.
12. What do the speakers think the school should do
A. Set up more traffic lights near schools.
B. Teach children the traffic rules.
C. Organize guided group walks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the man do during his winter trip
A. He went snowboarding.
B. He learned how to skate.
C. He climbed with his brother.
14. What did the woman’s mother want her to care about
A. Her competitions. B. Her safety. C. Her skills.
15. What is the man’s opinion about a professional player’s moves
A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Strange.
16. What would the man like to do next holiday
A. Go snowboarding. B. Go skating. C. Go skiing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Whether flying is the most dangerous way to travel.
B. What is the most expensive means of transport.
C. Why there are many plane crashes.
18. What transport does the media lead Americans to use
A. Planes. B. Cars. C. Buses.
19. What is the death rate from buses per 100 million miles
A. 0.94. B. 0.04. C. 0.01.
20. Why do plane crashes usually get the most attention
A. There are usually lots of deaths in every plane crash.
B. People are interested in news about plane crashes.
C. There are many plane crashes per year.
笔试部分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez takes down any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbance from the driver, and cope with all situations on the road. But this proving hard to achieve, carmakers choose to scale back many attempts to do so. Last year, for instance, Uber, a ride-hailing service, sold off its unit developing self-driving cars at a low price.
Autonomous vehicles are boasted of as being not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, machines are no exception. The RAND Corporation, an American think-tank, calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet of 100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds, that would take about 400 years.
Carmakers such as Porsche therefore accelerate the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about danger only rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines”, the programs that generate photo realistic images in computer games, to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive.
How quickly, if ever, all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human one. From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away
21. What do the underlined words “scale back” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Make. B. Overlook. C. Encourage. D. Reduce.
22. The learning process of autonomous vehicles’ safe driving can be described as
A. time-consuming B. fast-paced C. thought-provoking D. well-designed
23. What is the primary purpose of using “game engines”
A. To replace real-world simulators.
B. To create virtual conditions for human drivers.
C. To generate realistic images in computer games.
D. To teach the software about rare dangers in reality.
24. What challenge do autonomous vehicles bring to Porsche
A. Ensuring the pleasure of driving. B. Making their sports cars affordable.
C. Removing public doubts about safety. D. Integrating game engines into their vehicles.
25. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Porsche: Sports Cars at Risk
B. Self-driving Cars: Still Some Way to Go
C. Simulators: The Core of Autonomous Vehicles
D. Machine Learning Algorithms: The Arrival of AI
B
When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromso, she was both attracted by, and fearful of, the approaching winter. Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, the city does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January, a far cry from Stanford, California, where she had been studying before travelling to Norway.
In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromso’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. As a psychologist, Leibowitz was curious about the ways they lived with the long “polar night”.
Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges”, with an opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience (适应力) of Tromso’s residents, Leibowitz designed the “wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as “I love the coziness of winter” and “Winter is boring”.
She found that participants’ answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have. Besides, Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase with latitude (纬度) — the positive mindset is most common where it’s most needed.
Indeed, many of Leibowitz’s friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains, or having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interaction between the culture you’re part of and the mindset growing out of it,” says Joar Vitterso, Leibowitz’s colleague at the Arctic University of Tromso.
Soon Leibowitz found her own mindset stifling: She learned to love long walks with a headlamp guiding her path, and came to appreciate the “soft, peaceful” appearance of the city in the darkness. “Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it... But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz.
26. What do we know about the residents of Tromso
A. They are longing for the coming winter.
B. They are seldom influenced by winter stress.
C. They are likely to become depressed in winter.
D. They see winter as an opportunity to work out.
27. Why did Leibowitz carry out her research
A. To rate the resilience of the local people.
B. To prove wintertime depression as a challenge.
C. To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter.
D. To find out whether the previous theory applies to Tromso.
28. What can we conclude from Leibowitz’s findings
A. Tromso’s residents prefer living in high-latitude areas.
B. Winter offers people a better opportunity to feel at home.
C. A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter.
D. People in high latitudes are less optimistic when facing long dark nights.
29. Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with
A. Wintertime helps to change people’s mindset.
B. People hate winter because they can do nothing.
C. Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference.
D. High latitude makes people less able to control their mindset.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. ____30____ Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. Let’s explore how to make aging in place a reality.
The first step is ensuring home safety and accessibility. We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. ____31____ Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home.
Modern technology enables seniors to live independently at home for longer. From smart home devices to health emergency call systems technology offers both convenience and security. ____32____ Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. Its user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for daily tasks while maintaining their independence. Health technologies like telehealth and fall-detecting wearables provide medical monitoring, crucial for seniors with chronic conditions (慢性病) or mobility challenges.
____33____ They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. The senior centers offer social activities, ranging from fitness classes to hobby groups. These activities promote both mental and physical well-being. For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. ____34____ Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits.
Aging in place promises a familiar, independent life. Seniors can achieve this by making smart home changes, adopting helpful tech and tapping into community support.
A. However, it needs careful preparation.
B. Local communities significantly support seniors aging in place.
C. Family members usually take responsibility for these daily routines.
D. They assist with daily tasks like personal cleanliness, cooking or medical support.
E. Specialized services help seniors lacking smartphone skills bridge the digital divide.
F. Similarly, kitchens benefit from lowered countertops, accessible shelving, and trip-free flooring.
G. For smartphone-challenged seniors, learning new digital skills is often necessary to access phone-based services.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more ____35____. So my ____36____ memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to ____37____ participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) ____38____.
As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less ____39____. Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final ____40____ to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and ____41____ experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never ____42____ again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss — they were a(n) ____43____, too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again.
But now I want to ____44____ myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in, I often feel a social ____45____ to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, ____46____ miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the ____47____ of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I ____48____. I’ve learned it’s OK to miss what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and ____49____ what I can do.
35. A. enthusiastically B. freely C. gracefully D. painfully
36. A. earliest B. bitterest C. fondest D. shortest
37. A. fully B. rarely C. dependently D. violently
38 A. amateur B. human C. equal D. bystander
39. A. distinct B. isolated C. delicate D. mobile
40. A. capacity B. effort C. permission D. outcome
41. A. unique B. worthwhile C. unnecessary D. alarming
42. A. walk B. swim C. stand D. breathe
43. A. acceptance B. agreement C. solution D. comeback
44. A. turn to B. look out for C. attend to D. stand up for
45. A. criticism B. association C. pressure D. movement
46. A. however B. before C. whenever D. unless
47. A. desires B. limitations C. strengths D. requirements
48. A. evolve B. persevere C. dread D. age
49. A. enjoy B. change C. detect D. imagine
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ___50___ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings.
Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ___51___ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ___52___ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ___53___ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ___54___ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared.
On Dec. 15 last year Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___55___ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ___56___ average.
Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ___57___ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ___58___ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ___59___ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.”
第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim (暗淡的). In despair, I had finally put the house on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and filling in the job application forms. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, wearing his favorite bear romper (连体衣), as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on a cold New Year’s Eve. When the doorbell rang, I ran to the door and swung it open to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. From that day on, she became Forrest’s devoted guardian, following closely wherever he crawled.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I sprang up to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. That’s when a chill ran down my spine: my baby was nowhere to be seen.
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
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After a check-up, Forrest was allowed to go home from the hospital.
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