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八年上期末检测 英语
题号 一 二 三 四 总分
得分
一、听力 （共30分）
I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
( ) 1. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. One week ago.
( ) 2. A. Cut them up. B. That’s right. C. On the bed.
( ) 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t.
( ) 4. A. Feed the fish. B. Run to school. C. Have a good time.
( ) 5. A. You too. B. Here you are. C. You are welcome.
Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） （5分）
A B C
D E F
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 11. A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light.
( ) 12. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.
( ) 13. A. Jimmy. B. Cathy. C. Kim.
( ) 14. A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy.
( ) 15. A. Made his bed. B. Washed his clothes. C. Did the dishes.
IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。
( ) 16. How does Rick communicate with his friends
A. By making video calls. B. By sending emails. C. By talking face to face.
( ) 17. What does the girl think is the most important
A. Time. B. Study. C. Friendship.
听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。
( ) 18. What is Alice doing
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a book. C. Planting trees.
( ) 19. According to the book, what will the future be like
A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be fewer factories. C. There will be fewer cars.
( ) 20. Where does the boy want to live in the future
A. On the Earth. B. On the moon. C. On Mars.
V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 21. Where is the speaker from
A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
( ) 22. Who laughed at the speaker
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
( ) 23. How did the speaker tell Susan her problem
A. By letter. B. By e-mail. C. By WeChat.
( ) 24. What is Susan’s hobby
A. Keeping things clean and tidy. B. Giving people advice. C. Writing stories.
( ) 25. What will the speaker do
A. Be herself. B. Call her friends C. Talk to her parents.
VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分）
( ) 26. I A. go to the park
( ) 27. Sally B. take singing lessons
( ) 28. Sam C. go to the zoo
( ) 29. Jack D. make Apple Pie
( ) 30. Ann E. do housework
二、语言知识运用 （共35分）
VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
( ) 31. -You look unhappy. What’s your problem
-I argued ________ my parents.
A. with B. of C. on
( ) 32. -Could I ________ your English book, Lily
-I’m sorry. I ________ it to Ann.
A. borrow; lent B. borrowed; lent C. lend; borrowed
( ) 33. Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting
A. high B. higher C. the highest
( ) 34. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow.
A. are going to be B. will be C. will have
( ) 35. -Do you think there will be world peace
-________. It’s the common wish of all humans.
A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. I have no idea
VIII. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. How were the people there B. How did you go there C. What about you D. What did you do there E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday.
A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter
B: Oh, I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: That’s a beautiful city. 36
B: We went to the museums and ate nice food.
A: 37
B: They were very friendly.
A: Did you go to Beijing zoo
B: Yes. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! 38
A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 39
B: Why not go out
A: 40
B: You are really a good student.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
(Dave had some problems with his friend Adam, so he asked Lora for help.)
Dave: Hello, Lora. 41. ________________________
Lora: Great. What about you, Dave
Dave: 42. ________________________. I had a fight with my best friend Adam.
Lora: I’m sorry to hear that. 43. ________________________
Dave: His birthday party was last Monday, but I had to prepare for the test on Tuesday and I couldn’t go to his party. So he is angry now.
Lora: 44. ________________________ talk to him I’m sure he will understand you.
Dave: Good idea. 45. ________________________ can I do
Lora: You can also choose a birthday present for him. He must feel happy.
Dave: That’s good idea. I’ll go to the gift shop to choose one for him.
Lora: Good luck!
X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
Mrs Grady walked into the classroom with a smile. “You’re all looking forward to the 46 . Let’s talk about your plans,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 47 painting this winter vacation.” Some students giggled (略咯笑). Mrs Grady made a “shh” sound. Then Olivia said, “I want to do something educational (有教育意义的), for example, reading 48 novels.” Mrs Grady praised it as a great 49 As the new year was coming, they also talked about 50 . Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise every day. Max wanted to learn to play the piano. Mrs Grady thought trying new 51 was nice. Finally, Mrs Grady asked about self-improvement. Emma said she would learn to become more 52 . At the same time, she would be more 53 than before. Mrs Grady was happy to hear that.
Many students hoped to share their plans and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs Grady then let them write down a full vacation plan and a New Year’s resolution. They added creative activities like making DIY or taking photos and set mini-goals to 54 the resolutions. Mrs Grady said, “ 55 you want to make good progress, you should make a weekly plan. The more carefully you plan, the more fruitful (富有成效的) your resolutions will be.”
( ) 46. A. celebration B. camp C. vacation
( ) 47. A. cut up B. take up C. put up
( ) 48. A. strange B. comfortable C. classic
( ) 49. A. cake B. start C. fashion
( ) 50. A. journeys B. jokes C. resolutions
( ) 51. A. hobbies B. games C. habits
( ) 52. A. awful B. forgetful C. organized
( ) 53. A. difficult B. hard-working C. disappointed
( ) 54. A. miss B. shoot C. achieve
( ) 55. A. Because B. Although C. If
Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. appear B. improve C. predictions D. easier E. dress F. on G. free H. different I. become J. even K. faster L. colourful
What will our life be like in the future Different people have different ideas. Here are my 56 .
I think life in the future will be very 57 from now. Technology will change everything in life.
Faster trains will 58 . There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but 59 . You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much 60 for people to travel in cities.
Scientists will 61 medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more health care and be able to live 62 longer. Robots will 63 more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产) So people will have more 64 time for vacation.
People will improve the environment. Green trees and 65 flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
三、阅读理解 （共40分）
Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
(A)
Friendship Week Meetup (见面会) at Hongwen Junior High School 20th March, 3:00 P. M. to 5:00 P. M. It’s Friendship Week! Do you want to meet new people and learn new things Come and join us at our Friendship Week meetup! Activities Introduce yourself and get to know everyone at the meetup. Get into groups and discuss fun topics like films, games, travel, music, sport, and school. Play some games and take part in the friendship quiz. You can win prizes! Make a friendship card and exchange it with your new friends. You can even find friends and start a study or interest group. Who Should Join If you want to make new friends other than your classmates and meet people with similar interests, this meetup is for you! Where and When to Meet Go to Room 237 on 20th March from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. How to Join There are two ways to sign up for the Friendship Week meetup. 1. Go to Room 237 ten minutes before the meetup. 2. Email us at Friendship_Week@. Introduce yourself in the email and share something interesting about yourself. We hope to see you soon at the Friendship Week meetup! Come and make some new friends!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 66. How long will the Friendship Week meetup last
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours.
( ) 67. What should students write in the email when signing up
A. Their exam scores.
B. Their family address.
C. Their parents’ contact information.
D. A self-introduction and something interesting about themselves
( ) 68. Which topic is NOT mentioned as a fun discussion topic
A. Sport. B. Music. C. Books. D. Travel.
( ) 69. Where will the Friendship Week meetup be held
A. In Room 237. B. On the school playground.
C. In the school library. D. In the teachers’ office.
( ) 70. What is one of the purposes of the meetup
A. To prepare for exams together. B. To meet people with similar interests.
C. To collect money for charity. D. To learn how to make desserts.
(B)
①We sometimes see robots around us. From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our life. Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. Robots make our life easier and better. But they can also cause problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs. Will robots replace all of us one day
②Some people think that robots will do it. Robots are strong enough, so they can do dangerous work for humans. For example, robots can work in the oceans or in the mountains. They don’t need to eat or sleep. They can also work in factories. They can do heavy work and never get tired. Robots will never forget things. We can use them to calculate (计算), and they calculate more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes.
③However, most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans. Robots can only follow orders. They don’t know how to solve the unexpected problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says.
④More importantly, humans have feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. Besides, when robots do dangerous and boring work for us, we will have more time to do creative work. There will be more challenging jobs for humans in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 71. What is one of the worries about robots
A. They are too expensive. B. They are not good helpers.
C. They cannot do creative tasks. D. They may replace humans.
( ) 72. Why can robots do dangerous work for humans
A. Because they will never forget things. B. Because they are strong enough.
C. Because they can never get tired. D. Because they don’t make mistakes.
( ) 73. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unexpected” in Paragraph 3
A. Normal. B. Direct. C. Difficult. D. Unplanned.
( ) 74. What is the structure of the text
A B C D
( ) 75. What is the best title for the text
A. How Will Robots Work B. Will Robots Replace Us
C. What Will Robots Do for Us D. Will Robots Make Trouble
(C)
A Cooking Class at School
Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students. The class was called “Healthy Snacks for Teens” and it was very popular.
We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip (蘸酱). The teacher first explained the ingredients we needed. For the fruit salad, we used apples, bananas, strawberries, and yogurt. For the yogurt dip, we mixed yogurt with a little honey.
Then the teacher showed us how to prepare the snacks. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. We cut the apples and bananas into small pieces and mixed them with yogurt. For the vegetable sticks, we cut carrots and cucumbers into long strips (条).
I worked with my classmate Tom. At first, I cut the apples too big. The teacher told me to cut them into smaller pieces so they would be easier to eat. Tom forgot to add honey to the yogurt dip. So we added more honey and it became delicious.
After we finished making the snacks, we shared them with each other. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. I learned that cooking can be fun and easy.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。（5分）
( ) 76. Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 9 students.
( ) 77. We learned to make fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip.
( ) 78. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully.
( ) 79. Tom cut the apples too big.
( ) 80. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy.
(D)
Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 81. ________
What kind of chores do you usually do around the house 82. ________ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places, especially in the countryside in some countries, children have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons.
83. ________ As trees lose their leaves in autumn, the leaves pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. So each family has to clean up the leaves.
After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yards. 84. ________
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun. 85. ________ It is common for children to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Young children can do easy chores. B. So more and more children do chores. C. If not, it might be hard for people to leave their homes. D. In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. E. Maybe you clean your room, do the dishes or pack up things. F. They make the grass in people’s yards grow tall.
(E)
How to Make Up with a Friend
86. ________ If you have a fight with your friend, here’s how to make up with them.
87. ________ Tell your friend you are sorry for what you did. Be sincere and don’t make excuses.
88. ________ Let your friend talk about their feelings and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt (打扰).
89. ________ Promise you won’t do the same thing again.
90. ________ Give your friend a small gift or invite them to play together.
Following these steps can help you get back your friendship.
(a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Eat lunch together B. Some advice C. Do something nice D. Listen to them E. Make a promise F. Say sorry
(b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）
How to 91. ________ up with a friend ★Tell your friend you are sorry for what you did and don’t make 92. ________. ★Let your friend talk about their feelings and 93. ________ carefully. ★You should promise you won’t do the 94. ________ thing again. ★Give your friend a small gift or 95. ________ them to play together.
(F)
The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. Ostriches are found in Africa, but they are raised all over the world. The ostrich is a special looking animal. It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a long beak (喙). Although it has wings, it can’t fly. But the wings help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed (速度). The ostrich usually weighs about 150 kg and is about 2.5 metres tall.
The ostrich is famous for its speed. It runs faster than other birds! Ostriches can use their strong legs to kick enemies (敌人) or even kill them. However, in most situations, the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger.
Ostriches eat whatever they can find, like plants, insects and small animals. They often live in groups. A group usually has around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. In this way, the group can help to protect the eggs.
Ostriches don’t actually bury (埋) their heads in the ground when they are scared. Instead, they make holes to put eggs in.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
96. What do the ostrich’s wings do
____________________________________________________________________________________________
97. How do ostriches kill their enemies to protect themselves
____________________________________________________________________________________________
98. What do ostriches eat
____________________________________________________________________________________________
99. How many birds does a group usually have
____________________________________________________________________________________________
100. Why may ostriches put their heads in the ground
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作 （15分）
Ⅻ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。
101. 中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。请你根据所给标题和下图内容，就家务劳动写一篇英语短文发表自己的观，点并投递至校英语报。
提示：l. Do you agree with the boy’s words
2. Do you often do housework What do you usually do
3. Should young students learn to do housework Please give at least two reasons.
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：60—70词之间 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework
As you can see in the picture, ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八年上期末检测 英语
参考答案
听力部分
I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. How long will you stay here
2. What should we do with the tomatoes
3. Did you get anything to eat
4. What kind of housework does your father like to do
5. Thanks for your advice.
1-5 BABAC
II. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
6. I don’t think robots will replace humans one day.
7. She is going to study English for two hours each weekend.
8. Would you like to mop the floor
9. How do we make steamed fish
10. You can send emails to your friends.
6-10 DFEAB
III. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
11. W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom
M: I think they will be very small and light.
Q: What does Tom think of the computers in ten years
12. M: I argued with Alice this morning. She didn’t talk to me. What should I do
W: You should say sorry to her when you see her this afternoon, Bob.
Q: When did Bob and Alice argue
13. W: Tomorrow is Taylor’s birthday. Do you want to go to his birthday party, Jimmy
M: I’m afraid I can’t, because I have to meet Cathy at the bus station. But I’ll ask
Kim to take a gift to him.
Q: Who will go to Taylor’s birthday party
14. W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top
M: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back.
Q: Why didn’t the boy climb to the top
15. W: Hello, Alan. Did you do the dishes this morning
M: No, I didn’t, but I washed my clothes.
Q: What chore did Alan do this morning
11-15 CACCB
IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。
W: Rick, how do you communicate with friends
M: I prefer sending emails. What about you
W: I’d like to make video calls or talk to them face to face. These ways make me feel close to my friends.
M: However, they might take more time.
W: Oh, yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else.
听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。
M: What are you reading, Alice
W: It’s a book about the future.
M: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
W: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.
M: It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets
W: Maybe. But I want to live on the Earth.
M: Me too.
16-20 BCBAA
V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
I’m a middle school student in Beijing. I like keeping my things clean and tidy. Some of my classmates laughed at me about it. They said I cared too much about little things. I sent an e-mail to my American friend Susan for advice. Last Monday, she replied to me. She thought it was a good habit to have things well organized. She also told me about her story. Susan likes writing stories. But nobody thought she could become a writer by herself. Susan never gave up and finally made it. Susan said we should be ourselves. I think her advice is very helpful.
21-25 ABBCA
VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。
Tomorrow is Sunday. We won’t go to school. We have many plans. I will go to the park with my brother. Sally will help her mother do housework. Sam will make Apple Pie at home. Jack is going to be a singer so he plans to take singing lessons. Ann likes pandas so she plans to go to the zoo.
26-30 AEDBC
笔试部分
VII. 31-35 AACBA
VIII. 36-40 DACFE
IX. 41. How is everything going/...
42. It’s not good/Not really good/It is bad/...
43. What happened/...
44. Why don’t you/...
45. What else/...
X. 46-50 CBCBC 51-55 ACBCC
XI. 56-60 CHAKD 61-65 BJIGL
XII. (A) 66-70 BDCAB
(B) 71-75 DBDAB
(C) 76-80 FTTFT
(D) 81-85 BEDCF
(E) (a) 86-90 BFDEC
(b) 91. make 92. excuses 93. listen 94. same 95. invite
(F) 96. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed.
97. By using their strong legs.
98. They eat whatever they can find, like plants, insects and small animals.
99. Around ten.
100. To make holes to put eggs in.
XIII. 101.
Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework
As you can see in the picture, a little boy who is doing housework says to his mother, “Could you please pay more ” Clearly, he does housework as a way to make money. I don’t agree with his words. I think it’s our duty to do housework.
I often help my parents do housework. At home, I usually clean the room and make my bed. Sometimes I cook for my family. It’s very good to do chores. Firstly, it can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Secondly, to do housework can share our parents’ work. They must be happy if we can help them.
So I think young students should learn how to do housework.

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