资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound高频考点易错题训练
满分120分
一、不同类单词辨析（每小题1分，共10分）.
A. danger B. safety C. happy D. risk
A. firefighter B. doctor C. protect D. policeman
A. burn B. hurt C. safe D. fall
A. careful B. dangerous C. suddenly D. protective
A. emergency B. accident C. warning D. avoid
A. first-aid B. traffic C. safety D. bravely
A. shout B. call C. calm D. run
A. zebra crossing B. emergency exit C. careful D. safety drill
A. luckily B. carefully C. dangerous D. bravely
10.A. protect B. prevent C. danger D. save
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
safe（名词）__________
danger（副词）__________
care（形容词：小心的）__________
hurt（过去式/过去分词）__________
protect（形容词）__________
sudden（副词）__________
brave（副词）__________
warn（名词）__________
lucky（反义词）__________
decide（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
We must try our best ______ (avoid) making mistakes in safety-related matters.
The teacher warned us ______ (not play) near the deep river—it’s too dangerous.
Since last term, our school ______ (organize) three safety training courses.
He ______ (hurt) his leg badly when he fell off his bike yesterday.
It’s necessary for everyone ______ (learn) basic first-aid skills.
Look! The firefighters ______ (save) the people trapped in the burning building.
If you ______ (not follow) the traffic rules, you will risk getting hurt.
She spent half an hour ______ (check) the safety of the electrical equipment.
The number of safety accidents in our city ______ (drop) a lot since last year.
Remember ______ (lock) the door before you leave—safety first.
短语填空（从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空）（10分）
You must ______ the warning signs when walking in the mountain area.
______ emergency, press the red button and the staff will come to help immediately.
A big fire ______ in the shopping mall last night, but no one was hurt.
The little boy got lost in the forest and started ______ loudly.
We should ______ strangers who ask for personal information on the street.
The hikers were ______ because they ran out of water and food in the desert.
______! There’s a car coming towards us quickly.
He rushed to the scene ______ he heard the news of the accident.
Our teacher taught us how to ______ unexpected safety problems.
It’s our duty ______ ourselves and our classmates at school.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —Why is it important to learn safety knowledge
—Because it can help us ______ danger.
A. keep away from B. get close to C. look forward to D. take part in
( ) 2. The government ______ more strict rules to ensure public safety since 2023.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make
( ) 3. —How long ______ you ______ safety training courses
—For over two months.
A. do; attend B. have; attended C. did; attend D. will; attend
( ) 4. It’s kind ______ the firefighter to save the child from the burning house.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 5. If we ______ more attention to fire safety at home, many accidents can be avoided.
A. pay B. paid C. will pay D. are paying
( ) 6. The little girl is brave enough ______ in the face of danger.
A. stay calm B. staying calm C. to stay calm D. stayed calm
( ) 7. —Do you know how ______ safe during a storm
—Yes, we should stay indoors and avoid using electrical appliances.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( ) 8. The number of students who have passed the safety test ______ increasing.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. We should avoid ______ alone at night to reduce the risk of danger.
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. went out
( ) 10. —What should we do if we get lost in the wild
—We ______ stay in one place and call for help.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. had better D. would rather
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
We should learn basic safety rules.（改为被动语态）
Basic safety rules should ______ ______.
He has attended three safety lectures since last month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ safety lectures has he attended since last month
It’s important to master first-aid skills.（改为同义句）
Mastering first-aid skills ______ ______.
They took some safety measures in the school last week.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ any safety measures in the school last week.
We will have a safer environment if we follow safety tips.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we have a safer environment
She spends 30 minutes learning safety knowledge every day.（改为同义句）
It ______ her 30 minutes ______ learn safety knowledge every day.
The students are practicing safety drills now.（改为一般将来时）
The students ______ ______ safety drills tomorrow afternoon.
We can protect ourselves by learning self-defense skills.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we protect ourselves
Many people get hurt because of careless driving.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ many people get hurt
He knows how to deal with safety emergencies.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ how to deal with safety emergencies.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
We should be careful to cross the road, or we may get hurted.
It’s dangerous play with fire in the kitchen.
He has joined the safety club for half a year.
The reason why he got lost is because he didn’t follow the guide.
There are more and more safe problems in some public places.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（15分）
Safety is the most important thing in our daily life. No matter where we are, we should always keep safety in mind. However, many people often ignore safety rules and get into t______ (1) accidentally.
There are many common safety risks around us. For example, some people drive too fast and don’t follow traffic rules, which often leads to car accidents. Some children play near rivers or lakes without adult supervision, and they may d______ (2) if they fall into the water. At home, using electrical appliances improperly can cause fires or electric shocks. What’s more, some people are not careful when using sharp tools and get c______ (3) easily.
To stay safe and sound, we need to take some necessary measures. First, we should learn basic safety knowledge and remember safety rules. For example, we must wait for the green light before crossing the road. Second, we should be careful when doing dangerous activities. If we are in danger, we should keep calm and call for h______ (4) in time. Third, we can take part in safety training courses to improve our self-protection ability.
It’s everyone’s responsibility to keep safe. We should also r______ (5) our family and friends about safety. Remember, safety is not a game—one small mistake can cost a lot. We should always be c______ (6) and never take safety for granted.
Schools and communities should also play a part in promoting safety education. They can organize safety lectures, drills and activities to help people learn more about how to p______ (7) themselves. Parents should teach their children safety skills from an early age, such as how to cross the road safely and how to avoid s______ (8) strangers.
In short, safety is the foundation of a happy life. We should always put safety first. Only by paying enough attention to safety can we live a peaceful and happy life. Let’s work together to create a s______ (9) environment for ourselves and our loved ones. After all, life is precious and we can’t a______ (10) to lose it.
九、完形填空（10分）
Safety is something we should never take lightly. Accidents can happen anytime and anywhere, but we can take steps to prevent them. Let’s read about a story of courage and safety awareness.
Last summer, 15-year-old Tom went hiking with his friends in the mountain. They were so excited about the beautiful scenery that they forgot to check the weather forecast. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a heavy rainstorm 1______. The wind blew strongly, and the path became slippery.
“Be careful! Don’t run,” Tom shouted to his friends. But one of his friends, Jack, didn’t listen and fell down a small hill. He 2______ his arm and couldn’t move. The other friends felt scared and didn’t know what to do. Tom kept calm. He remembered the safety training he had at school. First, he took out his mobile phone to call for help, but there was no signal. Then, he used his jacket to make a bandage for Jack’s arm to stop the bleeding.
Tom and his friends stayed with Jack and tried to keep him warm. They also shouted loudly to attract the attention of passers-by. After two hours of waiting, a group of hikers heard their voices and came to help. They carried Jack to a safe place and called the emergency services. Soon, Jack was taken to the hospital.
Thanks to Tom’s quick thinking and safety knowledge, Jack was saved. Jack said, “I’m so glad I have a friend like Tom. I learned that it’s important to 3______ safety rules and keep calm in danger. I will never be careless again.”
Tom’s story tells us that safety awareness is crucial. We should always 4______ the potential dangers around us and know how to deal with emergencies. It’s also important to take safety training seriously, as it can help us save lives—either our own or others’.
No matter what we do, we should put safety first. Whether we are at home, at school or outside, we should follow safety rules and stay alert. Remember, a moment of carelessness can lead to serious consequences. Let’s learn from Tom and 5______ ourselves and those around us.
( ) 1. A. broke out B. took off C. turned up D. came true
( ) 2. A. hurt B. hurts C. was hurt D. is hurt
( ) 3. A. break B. follow C. make D. change
( ) 4. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out for
( ) 5. A. protect B. pollute C. prevent D. provide
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（15分）
Passage 1
Safety is a top priority for everyone. Every year, thousands of people get hurt or lose their lives because of accidents. These accidents can happen in different places, such as on the road, at home or in public places.
Road accidents are one of the most common types of accidents. They are often caused by careless driving, such as speeding, running red lights and drunk driving. To avoid road accidents, drivers should follow traffic rules strictly. Pedestrians should also be careful when crossing the road—they should use zebra crossings and wait for the green light.
At home, common safety risks include fires, electric shocks and falls. To prevent fires, we should not leave candles burning unattended and should check electrical appliances regularly. To avoid electric shocks, we should not touch electrical switches with wet hands. To prevent falls, we should keep the floor dry and tidy.
In public places, such as shopping malls and stations, we should pay attention to emergency exits and follow the instructions of the staff in case of emergencies. We should also stay away from crowded places to avoid stampedes.
By following these safety rules and staying alert, we can greatly reduce the risk of accidents. Remember, safety is everyone’s responsibility.
( ) 1. Road accidents are the most common type of accidents.
( ) 2. Drunk driving is one of the causes of road accidents.
( ) 3. We can touch electrical switches with wet hands if we are careful.
( ) 4. Staying away from crowded places can help avoid stampedes.
( ) 5. Following safety rules can completely eliminate accidents.
Passage 2
A survey was carried out among 800 middle school students in our city to learn about their safety awareness. Here are the main results:
65% of the students know how to call emergency numbers (such as 110, 119 and 120).
40% of the students have received first-aid training.
75% of the students have ever violated traffic rules, such as jaywalking or riding bikes on the sidewalk.
80% of the students think that their school’s safety education is not enough.
90% of the students are willing to take part in safety training courses.
The survey also found that students who have experienced safety incidents or have family members working in safety-related fields have better safety awareness. They are more likely to follow safety rules and know how to deal with emergencies.
Most students suggested that schools should increase safety education classes, organize more safety drills and invite experts to give lectures on safety. They also hoped that parents would teach them more practical safety skills in daily life.
( ) 6. 65% of the students have received first-aid training.
( ) 7. 75% of the students have violated traffic rules before.
( ) 8. 80% of the students are satisfied with their school’s safety education.
( ) 9. Students with safety-related family backgrounds have better safety awareness.
( ) 10. Most students want schools to organize more safety-related activities.
参考答案
一、参考答案.
C（ABD为名词，C为形容词）
C（ABD为职业类名词，C为动词）
C（ABD为动词，C为形容词）
C（ABD为形容词，C为副词）
D（ABC为名词，D为动词）
D（ABC为名词/名词性短语，D为副词）
C（ABD为动词，C为形容词/动词原形表状态）
C（ABD为安全相关名词短语，C为形容词）
C（ABD为副词，C为形容词）
C（ABD为动词，C为名词）
二、单词词性转换和变形.
safety
dangerously
careful / cautious
hurt / hurt
protective
suddenly
bravely
warning
unlucky
decision
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
to avoid
not to play
has organized
hurt
to learn
are saving
don’t follow
checking
has dropped
to lock
四、短语填空
pay attention to
In case of
broke out
calling for help
stay away from
in danger
Look out
as soon as
deal with
to take care of
五、单项选择题 .1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBABC
六、句型转换.
be learned
How many
is important
didn’t take
How will
takes; to
will practice / are going to practice
How can
Why do
doesn’t know
七、修改病句.
圈出hurted → 改为hurt（hurt的过去式和过去分词均为hurt）
圈出play → 改为to play（It’s dangerous to do sth. 做某事很危险）
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型）
圈出safe → 改为safety（用名词safety修饰problems，表“安全问题”）
八、根据首字母提示完成短文.
trouble
drown
cut
help
remind
careful
protect
strange
safe
afford
九、完形填空 1-5 AABDA
十、阅读理解. 1-5 TTFTF 6-10 FTFTT
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑