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注意事项：
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：60 分）
测试范围：北师大版九年级上册。
在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—The glasses look beautiful. Can I try on
—Yes, of course.
it B．its C．them D．they
China’s Shenzhou-18 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely
November 4, 2024.
at B．in C．on D．to 3．—I don’t think AI do things better than humans in many ways.
—I have no idea.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
Tea is one of drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．— is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It took place in Pairs this year.
How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, more and more people like using them.
or B．so C．for D．but 7．The boy up late, but now he gets up early.
A．is used to get B．used to get C．is used to getting D．used to getting 8．—Why are you so familiar with Xi’an
—Because my grandparents live there and I there for many times. A．go B．went C．will go D．have been
Yuan Longping to help people grow more rice when he was young. A．decided B．has decided C．will decide D．decides 10．Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change
We all know that the 7th China International Import Expo (进博会) in November 2024. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held
—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway
—Because I wonder .
A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower
13 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 14 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 15 playing the guzheng,
an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 16 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 17 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 18 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, the prouder I felt”.
She carefully picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 19 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 20 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
13．A．on B．in C．at D．for
14．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed
15．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds
16．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia
17．A．but B．so C．or D．and
18．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
19．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak
20．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
（一)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many overseas Chinese students, eating food and other dishes from their homeland is something wishful but difficult to get. Before Dragon Boat Festival, Lin Hui, who is now studying in New York, tries to learn to make zongzi with her host parents, the Smiths. Please help her choose the next three steps from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough.
21 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it.
22 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together.
23 Cook on lower heat until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Don’t forget to turn off the fire.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would
cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient (方便
的) for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
24．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment
C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 25．Sandy develops her idea mainly by .
A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Can electric cars help slow climate change B．Will cars be common in the future
C．Should all cars be electric
D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
C
(
Some
facts
about
the
Olympics:
*
The
Olympics started in
Greece
over
2,000
years
ago.
The
colors
of
the
Olympic rings
are
blue,
green,
yellow,
black
and
red.
The
modern
Olympics started
in
1896
with
13
countries
attending.
From
1912
to
1948,
artists
like
musicians
and
writers
also
took
part
in
the
Olympics.
Why purple
Different colors bring different feelings to
people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps
reduce
stress
at
the
same
time
.
This
color
can
help
runners
do
their
best
and
achieve good
results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (
薰衣草
) in Provence of France.
)
What colour did Olympic Games Paris 2024 choose for the service areas A．Grey. B．Green. C．Darker purple. D．Lighter purple. 28．Why did Olympic Games Paris 2024 choose the purple track
Because it could help people do their best.
Because it could make people feel stressed.
Because it could make runners pay more attention to people.
Because it could make people think of lavender in Provence of France. 29．Which of the following can we learn from the passage
When the modern Olympics began.
Why the first Olympics took place.
How many countries held the modern Olympics.
How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings.
D
Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now what can space tourists do while in space
Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder, just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”.
Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our life-time. And who knows.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Space ship. B．Space X. C．Space. D．Space tourism. 31．How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space
A．By showing a fact. B．By taking examples. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 32．What can’t space tourists do while in space
A．See the Earth from Space. B．Stay in a Space Hotel.
C．Drink water and burp in space. D．Step on the moon. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask more people to join the space trip. B．To explain the importance of Space tourism. C．To explain the danger of eating in space. D．To introduce the future of space travel.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 词，第 4 题字数不限。
In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games.
Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa.
According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.”
Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents.
How can families and society help solve this problem Since most left-behind children (留守儿童)
live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work, The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online.
What’s the new problem among teenagers in the village school
What does Pan Jiani often do on the mobile phone
According to the passage, who are stricter, parents or grandparents
As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请．不．要．写．出．真．实．的．校．名．和．姓．名．。
假设你是李华，在即将举行的中学生国际文化节交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统文化，请选择以下其中一个内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。词数不少于 60，标点符号不占格。
介绍一个中国传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival(包括时间、习俗活动、意义） B）介绍一种中国传统技艺 a traditional Chinese skill（包括名称、内容、意义）等。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2.使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分。
39．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阳光博物馆打算举办“2035 时间胶囊（2035 Time Capsule.）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于 2035 年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。请你写一封信给阳光博物馆的李馆长（Mr.Li）。
信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊” 它有什么功能和特点？你为何选择这件物品
以下物品供参考：
① 一把扫帚（a broom） ② 一张纸币（a banknote）
③ 一支中性笔（a gel pen） ④ 一个 U 盘（a flash drive）
⑤ 一辆共享单车（a shared bicycle） ⑥ 一段沪剧（a clip of Shanghai Opera）
⑦ 一副近视眼镜（a pair of glasses for short-sightedness）
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
注意事项：
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：60 分）
测试范围：北师大版九年级上册。
在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—The glasses look beautiful. Can I try on
—Yes, of course.
it B．its C．them D．they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——眼镜看起来很漂亮。我可以试一下吗？——是的，当然。
考查代词辨析。it 它；its 它的；them 他们，宾格；they 他们，主格。空格处应填一代词指代“glasses”作宾语。故选 C。
China’s Shenzhou-18 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely
November 4, 2024.
at B．in C．on D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024 年 11 月 4 日，中国神舟 18 号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。at 后接钟点；in 后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on 后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to 到。根据“November 4, 2024”可知，表示具体某一天要介词 on。故选 C。
—I don’t think AI do things better than humans in many ways.
—I have no idea.
can B．should C．must D．will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我觉得人工智能在很多方面不能把事情做得比人类还好。——我不知道。
考查动词辨析。can 可以；should 应该；must 必须；will 会，愿意。根据“do things better than humans in many ways”可知此处应用情态动词 can 表能力。故选 A。
Tea is one of drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。
考查形容词最高级。popular 流行的，原形；more popular 比较级；most popular 最高级；the most popular
最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选 D。 5．— is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It took place in Pairs this year.
How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。今年在巴黎举行。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久，是用来询问时间长度；How far 多远，用来询问距离；How soon多久以后，用来询问将来的一段时间；How often 多久一次，用来询问频率。根据“Every four years.”可知，询问的是频率，故选 D。
Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, more and more people like using them.
or B．so C．for D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行，所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。
考查连词辨析。or 或者；so 所以；for 为了；but 但是。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily”和“more and more people like using them”可知，句子前后是因果关系。故选 B。
The boy up late, but now he gets up early.
is used to get B．used to get C．is used to getting D．used to getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去常常起得很晚，但现在他起得很早。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事；used to doing 表达错误。根据“but now he gets up early”可知，此句是说这个男孩过去常常起得晚，故选 B。
—Why are you so familiar with Xi’an
—Because my grandparents live there and I there for many times. A．go B．went C．will go D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你对西安这么熟悉？——因为我的祖父母住在那里，我去过那里很多次。考查动词时态。根据“Because my grandparents live there and I …there for many times.”可知，他的祖父母住在西安，因此他过去多次去过西安，所以对西安很熟悉，此处过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选 D。
Yuan Longping to help people grow more rice when he was young. A．decided B．has decided C．will decide D．decides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：袁隆平年轻时就决定帮助人们多种植水稻。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“when he was young”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选 A。
Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自 2017 年以来，我们的学校生活已经发生了很大的变化。我们现在有更多的活动了。
考查时态。changes 变化，一般现在时；changed 变化，一般过去时；has changed 已经变化，现在完成时；will change 将变化，一般将来时。结合“since 2017”可知，该句是现在完成时。故选 C。 11．We all know that the 7th China International Import Expo (进博会) in November 2024.
A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都知道第七届进博会在 2024 年 11 月举行。
考查时态和语态。主语 the 7th China International Import Expo 与谓语 hold 之间是被动关系，结构为 “be+done”，根据“November 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be 动词用 was，hold 的过去分词为 held。故选 A。
—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway
—Because I wonder .
A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment
【答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么宁愿花更多的钱乘坐“复兴号”高铁呢？——因为我想知道它是否提供了一个更好的环境。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除 A；根据“I wonder”可知，此句是疑问的语气，应用 if 引导宾语从句，故选 D。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower
13 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 14 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 15 playing the guzheng,
an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 16 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 17 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 18 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, the prouder I felt”.
She carefully picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 19 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 20 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
13．A．on B．in C．at D．for
14．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed
15．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds
16．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia
17．A．but B．so C．or D．and
18．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
19．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak
20．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。
句意：2018 年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。
on 后接具体某一天；in 后接年、月、季节等；at 后接具体时刻；for 后接一段时间。此处指在 2018
年，年份前应用介词 in。故选 B。
句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。
got 得到；gave 给；paid 支付；showed 展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用 got。故选 A。
句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到 2500 多年前的古老乐器。
finishes 结束；avoids 避免；loves 喜爱；minds 介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选 C。
句意：2018 年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。
America 美国；France 法国；Canada 加拿大；Australia 澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选 B。
句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。
but 但是；so 因此；or 或者；and 和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”
之间是并列关系，用 and 连接。故选 D。
句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。
tell 讲述；speak 发言；talk 谈论；say 说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选 A。
句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。
interested 感兴趣的；strict 严格的；poor 可怜的；weak 虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选 A。
句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。
doctors 医生；workers 工人；artists 艺术家；scientists 科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
（一)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many overseas Chinese students, eating food and other dishes from their homeland is something wishful but difficult to get. Before Dragon Boat Festival, Lin Hui, who is now studying in New York, tries to learn to make zongzi with her host parents, the Smiths. Please help her choose the next three steps from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough.
21 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it.
22 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together.
23 Cook on lower heat until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Don’t forget to turn off the fire.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【短文大意】本文讲了林慧和史密斯夫妇一起包粽子，先煮粽叶，再填入米和馅料，最后捆扎煮熟。
【答案解析】
根据“Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it.”可知，此处讲得是“把叶子做成漏斗状，加入米饭和其他馅料。”选项 D 的图片符合，故选 D。
根据“Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together.”可知，此处讲得是“用叶子包住米饭和馅料，把它们绑在一起。”选项 A 的图片符合，故选 A。
根据“Cook on lower heat until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours.”可知，此处讲得是“用小火煮，直到粽子变软，大约 4 到 5 小时。”选项 C 的图片符合，故选 C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
(
Henry,
12
years
old,
San
Francisco
I
think
we should
all have electric
cars.
This
would
cut
down
air pollution
and
allow us
to
breathe
better.
Cleaner
air also
means
there
will
be fewer
animals
)The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
(
charging
stations
are
less
common
than
gas
stations.
This
makes
electric cars
a
lot
less
convenient (
方便
的
)
for
long
trips.
What’s
more
,
cold
weather
does
harm
to
the
batteries
(
电池
).
They
can’t
work
well
as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
I
don’t
think
all
cars
should
be electric.
First
of
all,
Sandy,
13
years
old,
New
York
dying.
Think
of all
the
lives
we have
lost
by
destroying
our
environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs
a
lot
more
than
electricity.
Once
you
use
the
gas,
it’s
gone.
Anyway, I
think
we’re
going
to
run
out of
gas at some
point. This
will make
electric
cars a
need. Also, do you know
that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
)
Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment
C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 25．Sandy develops her idea mainly by .
A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Can electric cars help slow climate change B．Will cars be common in the future
C．Should all cars be electric
D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。
【答案解析】
细节理解题。根据“more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...”可知 Sandy 通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选 B。
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项 A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选 C。
C
Why purple Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France.
Some facts about the Olympics:* The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red. The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics.
What colour did Olympic Games Paris 2024 choose for the service areas A．Grey. B．Green. C．Darker purple. D．Lighter purple. 28．Why did Olympic Games Paris 2024 choose the purple track
Because it could help people do their best.
Because it could make people feel stressed.
Because it could make runners pay more attention to people.
Because it could make people think of lavender in Provence of France. 29．Which of the following can we learn from the passage
When the modern Olympics began.
Why the first Olympics took place.
How many countries held the modern Olympics.
How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings.
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会的跑道选择刷成紫色的原因。
【答案解析】
细节理解题。根据“Darker purple for the service areas”可知，人们把服务区域画成了深紫色。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据“What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France.”可知，紫色让人联想到法国普罗旺斯的薰衣草，故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending.”可知，这篇阅读材料告知了读者现代奥运会开始的时间。故选 A。
D
Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now what can space tourists do while in space
Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder, just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”.
Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our life-time. And who knows.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Space ship. B．Space X. C．Space. D．Space tourism. 31．How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space
A．By showing a fact. B．By taking examples. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 32．What can’t space tourists do while in space
A．See the Earth from Space. B．Stay in a Space Hotel.
C．Drink water and burp in space. D．Step on the moon. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask more people to join the space trip. B．To explain the importance of Space tourism. C．To explain the danger of eating in space. D．To introduce the future of space travel.
【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。
【答案解析】30．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers.”可知，划线词“it”在此处指代“Space X”。故选 B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples:”可知，作者通过举例来介绍太空旅游者做的事情。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据“You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space!”可知，游客不可以在太空打嗝。故选 C。
主旨大意题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，本文主要介绍了太空旅行的未来。故选 D。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 词，第 4 题字数不限。
In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games.
Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa.
According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.”
Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents.
How can families and society help solve this problem Since most left-behind children (留守儿童)
live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work, The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online.
What’s the new problem among teenagers in the village school
What does Pan Jiani often do on the mobile phone
According to the passage, who are stricter, parents or grandparents 37．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely
【答案】34．Mobile phone addiction. 35．She often watches funny short videos on the phone. 36．Patents. 37．I should use the mobile phone as a tool for learning, such as researching topics for school projects.
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了青少年的新问题——手机成瘾。
【答案解析】
根据“In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers.”可知在湖北一所乡村学校，教师发现手机成瘾已经成为青少年的新问题。故填 Mobile phone addiction.
根据“Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone.”可知潘佳妮喜欢在手机上看有趣的短视频。故填 She often watches funny short videos on the phone.
根据“Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents.”可知父母比祖父母更严格。故填 Patents.
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I should use the mobile phone as a tool for learning, such as researching topics for school projects.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请．不．要．写．出．真．实．的．校．名．和．姓．名．。
假设你是李华，在即将举行的中学生国际文化节交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统文化，请选择以下其中一个内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。词数不少于 60，标点符号不占格。 A）介绍一个中国传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival(包括时间、习俗活动、意义）
介绍一种中国传统技艺 a traditional Chinese skill（包括名称、内容、意义）等。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2.使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分。
【参考范文】
There are many traditional festivals in China. Now let me introduce one of them—the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year. During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members faraway. At he same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them.
Does it sound interesting Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏提示信息，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照方框提示的三个方面——节日时间、活动、节日寓意均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢所有的人聆听”的心情。
[亮点词汇]
①symbol of ……的象征 ②as well as 也
③express wishes and hopes 表达心愿
[高分句型]
① People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together.(宾语从句）
②When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. (When 引导的时间状语从句) 39．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个
词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阳光博物馆打算举办“2035 时间胶囊（2035 Time Capsule.）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于 2035 年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。请你写一封信给阳光博物馆的李馆长（Mr.Li）。
信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊” 它有什么功能和特点？你为何选择这件物品
以下物品供参考：
① 一把扫帚（a broom） ② 一张纸币（a banknote）
③ 一支中性笔（a gel pen） ④ 一个 U 盘（a flash drive）
⑤ 一辆共享单车（a shared bicycle） ⑥ 一段沪剧（a clip of Shanghai Opera）
⑦ 一副近视眼镜（a pair of glasses for short-sightedness）
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Li,
I’m Li Hua, a local student. I’m delighted to learn about your “2035 Time Capsule” project. I want to put a shared bicycle into a “Time Capsule”.
Shared bicycles have become a symbol of modern life. Our city streets are flooded with them. They are convenient to use. It only takes about thirty seconds to unlock one. The price is also affordable. As a result, these bikes are quite popular. Moreover, shared bicycles represent a shift in collective environmental awareness. When teenagers in 2035 see the bicycle, they’ll know the importance we placed on protecting the environment.
Thank you for considering my suggestion. I hope that the project will be a great success.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
Yours Li Hua
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己要把共享单车放入“时间胶囊”；
第二步，具体阐述共享单车的功能和特点及自己为何选择这件物品；第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②as a result 结果
③be delighted to do 很高兴做某事
[高分句型]
①When teenagers in 2035 see the bicycle, they’ll know the importance we placed on protecting the environment. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope that the project will be a great success. (that 引导的宾语从句)

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