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2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试01
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.测试范围：中考范围
第I卷（选择题 共40分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Hangzhou, ________ city full of historical charm and modern atmosphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the
2．The Israel-Palestine conflict (巴以冲突) ________ on Oct. 7, 2023.
A．stayed out B．broke out C．put out D．took out
3．Sandy won’t lose weight ______ she stops eating too much.
A．unless B．if C．after D．when
4．—______ you lend me your bicycle, Betty
—Sorry, I have just lent it to Nick.
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need
5．—It’s ________ the working hour. I’m afraid you have to come next time.
—OK. See you tomorrow.
A．against B．above C．over D．beyond
6．Andrew studied very hard ______ he could pass the exam successfully.
A．so that B．that C．in order to D．so as to
7．—Let’s go to the school library, shall we
—Good idea. I know it ______ from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m..
A．is open B．is opening C．opens D．opening
8．TVs have made ______ easy to watch interesting films without going out.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
9．—Good news! The Chinese women basketball team came second in the 2022 World Cup.
—______! The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen.
A．Specially B．Wisely C．Suddenly D．Exactly
10．Our community ______ cakes to those old people for free this coming New Year’s Day.
A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．are offered
11．The exchange students will leave soon. Ask our monitor ______ a farewell（送别）party.
A．when will we hold B．when we will hold
C．when we would hold D．when would we hold
12．—What do you think of our hotel
—Great! I’m happy with the high ______ of your service.
A．level B．courage C．praise D．price
13．The sentence structure of “That man looks untidy and nervous.” is ________.
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
14．—What are you doing, Jane
—I’m looking for the first gift ______ my uncle gave me last week.
A．whom B．who C．that D．what
15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the radio
—______. I also would like to know about the weather.
A．Go ahead, please B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．Certainly not
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Enjoy a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit!
It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it That’s 16 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point.
Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 17 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 18 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 19 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 20
exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 21 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 22 disease.
“It’s great at 23 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the exercise. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app,” Alan Brockett from England said.
“Great app! It doesn’t need to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and miss certain parts. However, it’s 24 my favourite fitness app,” said by Joshua Via, a Canadian user.
“I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 25 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit,” said Steven Fry.
Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS!
16．A．how B．when C．why D．where
17．A．control B．improve C．harm D．lose
18．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster
19．A．running B．walking C．raising D．feeding
20．A．energetic B．interesting C．common D．boring
21．A．simple B．hard C．easy D．unusual
22．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg
23．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering
24．A．still B．never C．seldom D．already
25．A．unless B．if C．though D．while
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.
Grammarly All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it.
Fitbod Are there ways to exercise safely Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free.
Watoo We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急的). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home.
Mathway Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service.
26．According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps
A．Mathway is more useful than a calculator.
B．Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment.
C．The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency.
D．Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake.
27．Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him
A．Grammarly. B．Fitbod. C．Watoo. D．Mathway.
28．Which of the following magazines can you read this article in
A．Fashion Design. B．Space Exploration.
C．Fans of Technology. D．Nature and Environment.
B
Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.
Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city Don’t you show any care to these pots We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.
29．Where did Jim and Jack come from
A．A city. B．A town. C．A ship. D．A hotel.
30．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3
A．Their pots were not good. B．City people didn’t like pots.
C．They lost the way to the city. D．Their pots were broken into pieces.
31．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last
A．Sell pots. B．Decorate walls. C．Make pots. D．Sell mosaic tiles.
32．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Knowledge is power.
B．It never rains but it pours.
C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope.
D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
C
“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends.
Everyone is very happy.
“We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy.
Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there.
A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.”
“Where are you ” asks Dorothy.
“I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want ”
“Don’t you remember us I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”
“Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.”
“And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman.
“And I want some courage,” says the Lion.
“Is she really dead ” asks the Wizard.
“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.
“Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.”
“No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion.
Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes.
“Who are you ” asks Dorothy.
“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy.
“No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow.
“You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman.
“No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.”
“You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.”
“The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!”
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
33．How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．Who makes the big screen fall over
A．The Tin Woodman. B．Dorothy.
C．The Scarecrow. D．Toto.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before.
B．The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes.
C．Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West.
D．Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses.
36．Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage
A．I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard.
B．I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard.
C．I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here.
D．I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard.
D
Many volunteers have helped senior citizens（老年人）learn to use smartphones. But for all their goodwill, the service has some flaws（缺陷）. It takes much time and effort, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they’ve learned and the volunteers have to do the same job time and time again.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook. The 16-year-old founded a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group members made a survey of more than 1,000 senior citizens and talked with many in nursing homes and found out what the older people care most about with smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting and money transfers（转账）. These make up one chapter of the book. The other nine chapters include the basic functions of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages pale yellow and the characters big.
“Many senior citizens are resistant to smartphones at first, but they are familiar with books, which can make them more willing to learn,” said Liu. “And besides, they can look in the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary.”
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies with their own money and handed them all out. They’ll soon start working on the second edition which includes more guidance such as hospital registration（挂号）and photo editing. They also hope for monetary support from the public so they can print more copies and help more people.
37．What is SilverHair’s guidebook mainly about
A．It keeps the elderly up to date.
B．It teaches the elderly how to use smartphones
C．It spreads the advantages of nursing homes
D．It calls on more people to care for the elderly
38．What do we know about the group’s guidebook
a. It is easy for the elderly to read. b. It fits in one’s pocket.
c. It is only given to old people. d. It only explains the usage of phones with the Android system.
A．ab B．ac C．be D．cd
39．What does the underlined word “resistant” mean in Chinese
A．抵制的 B．奇怪的 C．熟悉的 D．陌生的
40．What problem do SilverHair’s volunteers face now
A．Readers don’t know how to use the guidebook.
B．The printed books have some mistakes that need to be changed.
C．They don’t have enough money to print more books.
D．They need more people to help create their next book.
第II卷（选择题 共60分）
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
41．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
42．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
43．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
44．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food.
45．—What’s wrong with you, Kate
—I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition.
46．TikTok, which is （sudden）everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
47．With the country’s (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
48．We insist that watching good TV shows can help us avoid living a (meaning) life.
49．How lucky we are to live in the century! (twenty-one)
50．We read books every day to make (we) learn more about the world.
51．Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly.
52．Make yourself at home. There’s plenty of food in the (冰箱) if you get hungry.
53．When going on a trip, we should (避免) littering everywhere.
54．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）.
55．Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.
56．France’s sitting president, Emmanuel Macron, the 2022 runoff election.（赢得）
57．Will Liu has been famous on Douyin as a live trainer.（个人的）
58．The CYLC was born in 1922 and has got over lots of difficulties in the past （世纪）.
59．Come on! There are only a few （台阶）to the top.
60．He spent as much time as he could the problems in his life. （解决）
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61．这位可以自己写歌词的音乐家很出名。
The musician by himself is popular.
62．我们有这么多的时间，我们能很好地完成这项工作。
We have we can finish the work very well.
63．吃午餐时，David浪费很多食物。
A lot of food when David had lunch.
64．汤姆学习如此努力，最终在英语考试中取得了进步。
Tom studied he finally made progress in English exams.
65．那块肉看起来很美味以致狐狸很想吃。
The meat the fox was eager to eat it.
六、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 66 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 67 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 68 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 69 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 70 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 71 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 72 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 73 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 74 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 75 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command（指令）”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
七、书面表达（计20分）
76．艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以My favorite __________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。
参考要点：
1.作品介绍
2.喜爱的理由
3.……
注意事项：
1）字数：80—100 词；
2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试01
英语
第I卷（选择题 共40分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhou,...city full of historical charm and modern atmosphere, held...19th Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：巴以冲突在2023年10月7日爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out待在外面；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；took out带出去。根据“The Israel-Palestine conflict”及空后的时间可知是冲突在这一天爆发，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：桑迪不会减肥，除非她停止吃太多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“Sandy won’t lose weight ... she stops eating too much.”可知，此处表示除非桑迪停止吃太多，否则她减不了肥，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能把自行车借给我吗？ ——对不起，我刚把它借给尼克。
考查情态动词。Should应该；Could能；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Sorry, I have just lent it to Nick.”可知，含有can或could的一般疑问句表示委婉地提出请求，could使语气更加委婉，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——已经超过工作时间了。恐怕你下次必须来。——好的。明天见。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；over多于；beyond超过。根据语境可知，下次你必须来，可推测此处是已经超过工作时间了，介词beyond“超过”符合语境。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：安德鲁很努力地学习，以便他可以成功地通过这场考试。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。so that以便；that作为引导词无实意；in order to为了；so as to为了。空后是句子，用连词引导句子，排除CD；分析句子可知空后是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我们去校图书馆吧，好吗？——好主意，我知道它从下午2点~5点是开放的。
考查open用法。open作形容词表示“开的，开放的”；open作动词表示“打开”。根据“from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m..”可知此处指开放的状态，用形容词形式，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：电视使得足不出户观看有趣的电影变得容易。
考查it作形式宾语。that那；this这个；it它；one。根据“ made...easy to watch...”可知此处是make it+adj.+to do sth结构，it作形式宾语，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女篮在2022年世界杯上获得第二名。 ——确实是！决赛是我见过的最激动人心的一场。
考查副词辨析。Specially特别是；Wisely明智地；Suddenly突然；Exactly确切地。根据“The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen.”可知，这里指确实是！决赛是我见过的最激动人心的一场。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：在即将到来的新年，我们社区将免费为那些老人提供蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“this coming New Year’s Day”可知，是一般将来时。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：交换生很快就要离开了。问我们的班长我们什么时候举行告别晚会。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Ask...”可知主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循主现从任，根据语境可知，从句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的旅馆怎么样？——很棒。我对你高水平的服务很满意。
考查名词辨析。level水平；courage勇气；praise赞扬；price价格。a high level of “高水平的”，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：“That man looks untidy and nervous.（那个男人看上去又邋遢又紧张。）”的句子结构是主语+连系动词+表语。
考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据题干可知，此处是指出句子“That man looks untidy and nervous.”的结构，That man为主语，looks为感官系动词，untidy和nervous为形容词，即untidy and nervous作表语，结构为“主系表”，D选项“主语+连系动词+表语”符合语境。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你在做什么，Jane？——我在寻找我叔叔上周给我的第一份礼物。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词gift。先行词有序数词the first 修饰，且表示物应用that引导，that在从句中做宾语。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——天气预报时间到了。我可以打开收音机吗？ ——请继续。我也想了解一下天气。
考查情景交际。Go ahead, please请继续；With pleasure很高兴；Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不是。根据“I also would like to know about the weather.”可知，这里表示同意。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了Google Fit应用的主要功能和优点，旨在帮助用户享受更健康、更积极的生活。
16．句意：这就是为什么Google Fit的工作人员与世界卫生组织和美国心脏协会合作，为您带来Heart Point。
how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it ”可知，这是Google Fit和这两个组织合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。
17．句意：它可以帮助你改善你的健康，它对你的心脏有好处。
control控制；improve改善；harm伤害；lose失去。根据“it is good for your heart.”可知，“心脏积分”对你的心脏有好处，由此可知“心脏积分”能改善健康。故选B。
18．句意：让你的心跳更快的活动对你的健康有很大的好处。
quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；slowly缓慢地，副词；faster更快地，副词比较级。根据“Activities that get your heart beating...bring great health benefits (益处) to you.”和常识可知，让心跳更快的活动对健康有好处，此处应用副词faster修饰动词beat。故选D。
19．句意：这方面的例子包括遛狗时要更快。
running跑步；walking遛（狗）；raising饲养；feeding喂养。此处在讲锻炼的活动，结合“your dog”可知，应是walk the dog“遛狗”。故选B。
20．句意：跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球等更有活力的运动会让你获得双倍的“心脏积分”。
energetic充满活力的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据“like running, hiking and playing basketball”可知，跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球是更有活力的运动。故选A。
21．句意：达到美国心脏协会和世界卫生组织建议的体力活动量并不难。
simple简单的；hard困难的；easy容易的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week.”可知，只需一周五天，每天半个小时快走就能达到建议的体力活动量，这是不难的。故选B。
22．句意：这样的运动量足以降低患心脏病的风险。
arm手臂；cancer癌症；heart心脏；leg腿。根据上文“it is good for your heart.”可知，足以降低患心脏病的风险。故选C。
23．句意：它非常擅长记录步数。
recording记录；taking拿；catching抓住；considering考虑。根据下文“The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the exercise.”可知，这个应用程序似乎准确地记录了锻炼的时间，所以它擅长记录。故选A。
24．句意：然而，它仍然是我最喜欢的健身应用程序。
still仍然；never从不；seldom很少；already已经。根据“Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and miss certain parts. However, it’s...my favourite fitness app”可知，虽然这个软件有小问题，但仍然是“我”最喜欢的软件。故选A。
25．句意：现在我知道，如果我每周达到150点，我就能保持健康。
unless除非；if如果；though尽管；while在……期间。根据“Now I know...I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit”可知，此处指如果每周达到150点，就能保持健康，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。
26．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway.”可知，Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“How can we organize them better With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent.”可知，Watoo可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，可推测即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Watoo帮助他/她规划事情。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了四款好用的应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推测文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.”可知他们用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。
32．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。
33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“...The Wizard is a big ball of fire”“You are all wrong”以及“The people here think I’m a wizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。
37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十六岁的刘思远组建了一个银发志愿者团队，为老人们使用智能手机编写了一本使用指南。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“...a guidebook...called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones”可知，这本使用指南是教老年人使用智能手机。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Siyuan...tried to solve them with a guidebook”以及第三段“Liu also made the pages pale yellow and the characters big”可知，这本指南针对老年人学习智能手机难这一现状，为帮助他们使用智能手机而编写，因此c正确；除此之外，针对老年人这一特殊群里，这本指南在“纸张颜色”以及“字号大小”都做了贴心设计，更利于老年人阅读，因此a正确。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“but they are familiar with books, which can make them more willing to learn”并结合选项可猜测，一开始老人们不愿接受智能手机，但是他们熟悉书之后，就愿意去学，所以resistant应意为“抵制的”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also hope for monetary support from the public so they can print more copies and help more people”可知，这个志愿者团队希望得到公众的金钱支持，这样他们就可以印刷更多的副本，帮助更多的人。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
41．have read
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“for nearly a month”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
42．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned to our teachers for help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
43．were hit
【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。
44．to look
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
45．worse
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据“never had a ...health condition”可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
46．suddenly
【详解】句意：抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活。
根据空格后面的词语是“everywhere（副词）”因此可知要用副词来修饰它，结合给出的单词提示将形容词sudden改为副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
【点睛】副词（adverb，简写为adv）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念；副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词；如题中的everywhere为地点副词，可以用其他副词修饰。
47．further
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
48．meaningless
【详解】句意：我们坚持认为看好的电视节目可以帮助我们避免过无意义的生活。根据“watching good TV shows”结合常识可知好电视节目能帮人避免过无意义的生活，此处用meaning的形容词形式meaningless表示“无意义的”，作定语。故填meaningless。
49．twenty-first
【详解】句意：我们生活在二十一世纪是多么幸运啊！twenty-one“二十一”，是基数词，此处是指二十一世纪，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。
50．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们每天读书是为了让自己更多地了解世界。we“我们”，是人称代词主格，根据“make...learn more about the world.”可知此处应用其反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
51．explain
【详解】句意：医生总是向病人清楚地解释治疗的风险。explain“解释”，根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explain。
52．fridge/refrigerator
【详解】句意：别拘束。如果你饿了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigerator，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数即可，故填fridge/refrigerator。
53．avoid
【详解】句意：外出旅行时，我们应该避免随地乱扔垃圾。“避免”为avoid，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
54．completely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词completely，修饰动词短语“go out消失，不复存在”。故填completely。
55．affect/influence
【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
56．won
【详解】句意：法国的现任总统，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙，赢得了2022年的决选。“赢得”是动词win，结合语境，可知句子应用一般过去时，动词win的过去式为won。故填won。
57．personal
【详解】句意：刘畊宏作为在线直播的私人教练在抖音上蹿红。“个人的”是形容词personal，修饰名词trainer，意为“私人教练”。故填personal。
58．century
【详解】句意：中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年，在上个世纪中已经历经了万千磨难。“世纪”是名词century。共青团诞生至今100周年，是一个世纪，因此用名词的单数形式。故填century。
59．steps
【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。
60．solving
【详解】句意：他花了尽可能多的时间，解决他生活中的问题。
考查动名词作宾语。spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作spent 的宾语。solve“解决”。故填solving。
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61． who/that can write lyrics
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“musician”，指人，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语，can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形，write“写”，lyrics“歌词”，是名词的复数形式，故填who/that；can；write；lyrics。
62． so much time that
【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；time“时间”，不可数名词，应用much“很多”修饰。故填so；much；time；that。
63． was wasted
【详解】结合中英文对照，第一二空为waste“浪费”，主语是A lot of food与动作waste“浪费”构成动宾关系，要用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词，主语food不可数名词，且句子为一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was；wasted。
64． so hard that
【详解】学习努力：study hard，如此……以至于：so adj./adv. that，引导结果状语从句。故填so；hard；that。
65． looked so delicious that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看起来很美味”和“以致”的英文表达。根据“the fox was eager to eat it”可知本句时态是一般过去时；looked“看起来”；so…that…“如此……以致于……”；delicious“美味的”。故填looked；so；delicious；that。
六、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66．(a)broad 67．(w)idely 68．(h)ow 69．(c)hoice 70．(I)nstead 71．(f)amous 72．(d)ecided 73．(a)nother 74．(e)xample 75．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
66．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
67．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
68．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
69．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
70．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
71．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
72．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
73．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
74．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
75．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
七、书面表达（计20分）
76．例文
My favorite movie
My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.
Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “If you don’t try anything new, you’ll never succeed.” These words from the movie influenced me a lot. What’s more, the theme song of the movie Try Everything is a great song. I like listening to it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题干；
第二步，整体对作品介绍；
第三步，介绍你喜爱的理由；
[亮点词汇]
①stick to坚持
②what’s more此外
③like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.（what引导宾语从句）
②I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it.（because引导原因状语从句）

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