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2025-2026【仁爱】9上英语期末卷01【含听力音频，答案】
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
测试范围：九上+九下（仁爱科普版）。
难度系数：0.68。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 30 分)第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. A. Good luck to you. B. Congratulations. C. Well done.
2. A. Let’s go. B. Not bad. C. Yes, please.
3. A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
4. A. Sure, no problem. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please.
5. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
What advice does the girl give to the boy
A. B. C.
What is the weather like now
A. B. C.
What are the flowers made of
Silk. B. Paper. C. Plastic.
How long did Linda spend making the flowers
Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days.
Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday
Because she likes science.
Because she likes Chinese history.
Because she wants to know about Chinese culture.
What is Thomas going to do tomorrow
To go to the China History Museum. B. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum.
C. To go to visit Rita.
What does the speaker want to be in the future
A singer. B. An actor. C. A director.
What type of films are his favorite
Love stories. B. Sweet films about kids. C. Dark films about space.
What will he do to realize his dream
A. Read many books. B. See many films. C. Have lessons about it.
15. Who is Annie
A. Mike’s sister. B. Jane’s friend C. Jane’ s sister.
16. Where is Annie from
A. Australia B. America C. Canada
Why does everyone like Annie
Because she is friendly and helpful B. Because she likes making friends
C. Because she studies hard at school
What is Mike going to do this Sunday
To join a club B. To introduce Annie. C. To go to a picnic
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分）
When is Earth Hour held
In March. B. In April. C. In May.
Where was the first Earth Hour held
In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
What does Earth Day want people to know
Air pollution. B. Climate change. C. Building safety.
Who did Lisa go to Children’s Hospital with
Her cousins. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
How long did they volunteer at Children’s Hospital
For half a day. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours.
What did they do at Children’s Hospital
They read books. B. They cleaned the room. C. They washed clothes.
How did Lisa’s parents feel after hearing her experience
Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry.
第四节 听短文填空。（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Month 26. The museum was built in , 1998.
Job 27. The owner of the museum is a/an .
The number 28. The owner collected about 2,000 of chopsticks.
Material 29. Most of the chopsticks were made of .
Price 30. The museum ticket is .
Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)第一节 完形填空。（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I started to learn Chinese in middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to
31 to understand Chinese language basics. For example, I didn’t know how to 32 and write the Chinese characters correctly. When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nothing but their meanings.
33 , after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lessons here started with the basics. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, 34 us the basics I never knew before. He guided us very well. He 35 us how to write each Chinese character step by step.
The class was online, but I thought it was 36 and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the 37 for us. If I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the 38 to the whole class. I really learnt a lot from his lessons. 39 , listening to the teacher carefully in class is the most important in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be the hardest 40 to learn. But as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” I believe that with a lot of hard work and such kind teacher’s help, I will learn it well.
31. A. create B. fail C. plan D. support
32. A. pronounce B. find C. draw D. act
33. A. Again B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly
34. A. asked B. fooled C. sent D. taught
35. A. showed B. offered C. influenced D. admired
36. A. patient B. central C. enjoyable D. simple
37. A. examples B. habits C. mistakes D. actions
38. A. direction B. answer C. way D. secret
39. A. At first B. In public C. By accident D. In fact
40. A. language B. tool C. material D. grammar
第二节 短文填空。（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 41 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn
42 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared 43 the much colder days
Welcoming winter
In ancient times, the king would lead 44 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong.
Eating dumplings
It is 45 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 46 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a 47 (say), “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 48 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the 49 (tradition) food on that day.
Nourishing (滋补) winter
“Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 50 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 51 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草).
Winter swimming
In Harbin, many swimming 52 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River 53 (celebrate) the coming of winter.
The Start of Winter is 54 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks 55 best wishes on that day.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解。（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A recent report says that China’s TV usage (使用率) has dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent. Also TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million to 36.34 million. Why do we watch less TV Here are the top reasons for not watching TV.
What has dropped from 48.94 million to 36.34 million
TV ads. B. TV apps. C. TV usage. D. TV sales.
How many top reasons are mentioned in the passage
Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
What percent of the people think it hard to use
A. 35.06%. B. 24.49%. C. 20.67%. D. 19.33%.
B
Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users:
Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more.
Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary.
Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free- advertisement experience and off line way to lessons.
Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it.
Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year.
College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find school maps, news, safety information, important events and more.
Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list
Blackboard App. B. Duolingo. C. Evernote. D. College mobile apps.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”
views B. forms C. things D. series
What do the apps have in common (共同处)
They cannot be used continuously unless paid.
They can help college students learn better.
They have different versions for college students.
They have been quite popular among college students.
C
Stephen Hawking was probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.
“My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理). But Hawkin’s achievements are even greater if you think of his disability.
Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better.
To have had the disease for most of my life, and I even have had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2019. Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work. ”
Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best-seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children’s book—Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic.
Hawking liked pop culture. He sang in rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including Star Trek (1992), The Simpsons (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2012). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh.
Which field hasn’t Hawking succeeded in
The study on universe. B. Writing books on science.
C. Acting in TV plays. D. Showing talent in computers.
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean
Hawking should be given bigger awards for his spirits.
Hawking was praised because people felt sorry for his illness.
Hawking had to work much harder than a healthy person.
Hawking’s difficulty to move gave him more time to study science.
What improved Hawking’s difficult situation
His two fingers. B. His eye movements.
C. The help of his daughter. D. A wheelchair and a computer.
What does the passage mainly want to show
Hawking made science popular. B. Hawking lived his life to the full.
C. Hawking was a genius in science. D. Hawking had a great sense of humour.
D
①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
②Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
③The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a conversation only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same conversations again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
④The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies) . The class has become much more interesting and creative.
⑤There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
⑥Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
⑦However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
According to the passage, which is one of the reasons, why some adults feel worried about technologies used in education
They do harm to students eyes.
They make students less interested in learning.
They influence the relationship between students.
They cause the students to be more stressed.
The writer probably agrees that .
teachers can take control of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology
C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
What’s the best title of this passage
New technology changes learning B. The wonderful future of iPads
C. A more enjoyable way to learn D. How to use iPads properly
What is the correct structure of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦第二节 阅读表达。（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many children use the Internet to get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Firstly, you make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Secondly, don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out(泄露) personal
information such as your real name, home address, age, school and phone number.
Thirdly, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Then tell your parents or teachers about it.
Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. Finally, please remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
What can many children get by using the Internet
Who should children never agree to meet without their parents’ permission
How should children treat other people online
How many rules are mentioned above
What can you do to protect yourself when using the Internet
第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10 分)补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Alice: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together
Mary: 76 . I haven’t seen a movie since two months ago. Alice: 77
Mary: Comedies. But there aren’t any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot. Alice: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
Mary: 78
Alice: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It’s worth watching. Mary: Great! Let’s watch it now. 79
Alice: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets. Mary: 80
Alice: Let me check it. 29 yuan each.
Mary: OK. Let’s book the tickets right now.
第五部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
书面表达
作为一名中学生，我们担负着弘扬中国传统文化的责任。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据提示内容写封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的端午节的情况。内容提示：（1）节日时间及目的：农历的五月第五天，纪念 (in memory of) 诗人屈原。
喜欢原因：家人团聚，……
庆祝方式：包粽子，……
（4）.……
注意：（1）短文必须包含提示中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
词数：80 个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat festival to you.
Yours, Li Hua
注意事项：
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
测试范围：九上+九下（仁爱科普版）。
难度系数：0.68。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 30 分)第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A. Good luck to you. B. Congratulations. C. Well done.
【答案】A
【原文】If your friend has a test tomorrow, what would you say
A. Let’s go. B. Not bad. C. Yes, please.
【答案】B
【原文】How's everything going with you, Linda
A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
【答案】C
【原文】Look at the sign, sir. You can’t park your car here.
A. Sure, no problem. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please.
【答案】A
【原文】Excuse me, could you please take out the rubbish
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well.
【答案】B
【原文】You'd better go to see a doctor.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
What advice does the girl give to the boy
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time W: I always read books.
M: It’s a good habit. I often stay at home and play computer games. W: Oh, you should do more exercise.
What is the weather like now
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, are we still going for a picnic tomorrow W: Well, it's going to rain all day.
M: Oh, no, I really want to go. Why don't we go right now It's a bit cloudy. W: We'll go this afternoon because it's going to be sunny then.
What are the flowers made of
Silk. B. Paper. C. Plastic.
How long did Linda spend making the flowers
Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What beautiful flowers! Did you pick them in the garden W: Oh, no. They are made of silk. They are similar to real flowers.
M: Amazing! Can you make flowers with paper or plastic
W: Of course. I will use these flowers to decorate the living room. M: How long did you make them
W: From last Sunday to this Friday.
Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday
Because she likes science. B. Because she likes Chinese history.
C. Because she wants to know about Chinese culture.
What is Thomas going to do tomorrow
To go to the China History Museum. B. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum.
C. To go to visit Rita.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday, Rita
W: I went to the China Spaceflight Museum, Thomas. M: Why do you go there
W: Because I am interested in science. M: What do you learn there
W: I learn about the history of China’s space industry.
M: How do you like it
W: I think China’s space industry is developing very fast. M: I’m going to visit there tomorrow.
W: I agree with you. It is worth visiting. M: OK.
What does the speaker want to be in the future
A singer. B. An actor. C. A director.
What type of films are his favorite
Love stories. B. Sweet films about kids. C. Dark films about space.
What will he do to realize his dream
Read many books. B. See many films. C. Have lessons about it.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A
【原文】
Some of my classmates want to be singers, and some want to be teachers in the future. But I want to be a director to make films. I will make different types of films, such as love stories, sweet films about kids and dark films about space. And I especially like to make dark films about space. They are my favorite. I will read many books about films to realize my dream.
Who is Annie
A. Mike’s sister. B. Jane’s friend C. Jane’ s sister.
16. Where is Annie from
A. Australia B. America C. Canada
Why does everyone like Annie
Because she is friendly and helpful
Because she likes making friends
Because she studies hard at school
What is Mike going to do this Sunday
To join a club B. To introduce Annie. C. To go to a picnic
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Do you know Annie Yes, she's my friend. And she is from Australia. Is Annie a friendly girl Yes, she's friendly. And she often helps others. So she has many friends and everyone likes her. Can you introduce her to me Sure, Mike. We will have a picnic this Sunday. I will introduce her to you if you join us. That will be fine. Thanks.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分）
When is Earth Hour held
In March. B. In April. C. In May.
Where was the first Earth Hour held
In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
What does Earth Day want people to know
Air pollution. B. Climate change. C. Building safety.
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our school radio and we will start our program with Earth Hour.
Earth Hour is held at the end of March each year. During Earth Hour, people all over the world turn off the lights they do not need.
The first Earth Hour was held in 2007 in Sydney. More than 2.2 million people turned off their lights in the city. Today, more and more cities are taking part in the event, such as Beijing, London, Rome and New York. And some famous buildings like the Bird Nest will go dark, too. They do this to make people know the climate change.
So boys and girls, let’s spread the word! Tell your friends and family about Earth Hour. It’s time for
us to do something good for our planet. Let’s take some action!
Who did Lisa go to Children’s Hospital with
Her cousins. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
How long did they volunteer at Children’s Hospital
For half a day. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours.
What did they do at Children’s Hospital
They read books. B. They cleaned the room. C. They washed clothes.
How did Lisa’s parents feel after hearing her experience
Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【原文】My name is Lisa. I am 14 years old. Last Sunday, my parents weren't at home. I wanted to do something useful, so I worked as a volunteer with my friends at Children's Hospital. It was a big hospital with over 200 homeless children in it. We volunteered there for eight hours. We did many things on that day. For example, we made the bed, cleaned the room and told stories to the children. It was really a nice experience. We felt very happy after I came back home, I told the experience to my parents. They felt proud of me. I will continue to do useful things for the homeless children
第四节 听短文填空。（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Month 26. The museum was built in , 1998.
Job 27. The owner of the museum is a/an .
The number 28. The owner collected about 2,000 of chopsticks.
Material 29. Most of the chopsticks were made of .
Price 30. The museum ticket is .
Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
【答案】26. July 27. engineer 28. pairs 29. wood 30. free
【原文】Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in Shanghai. If you like Chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in July, 1988. Its owner is an engineer. His name is Lan Xiang. He worked in a radio factory. He spent 30 years collecting about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials and most of them were made of wood. From 10:00 a.m to 4:00 p.m., people can visit the museum for free.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空。（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I started to learn Chinese in middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to
31 to understand Chinese language basics. For example, I didn’t know how to 32 and write the Chinese characters correctly. When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nothing but their meanings.
33 , after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lessons here started with the basics. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, 34 us the basics I never knew before. He guided us very well. He 35 us how to write each Chinese character step by step.
The class was online, but I thought it was 36 and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the 37 for us. If I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the 38 to the whole class. I really learnt a lot from his lessons. 39 , listening to the teacher carefully in class is the most important in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be the hardest 40 to learn. But as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” I believe that with a lot of hard work and such kind teacher’s help, I will learn it well.
A. create B. fail C. plan D. support
A. pronounce B. find C. draw D. act
A. Again B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly
A. asked B. fooled C. sent D. taught
A. showed B. offered C. influenced D. admired
A. patient B. central C. enjoyable D. simple
A. examples B. habits C. mistakes D. actions
A. direction B. answer C. way D. secret
A. At first B. In public C. By accident D. In fact
A. language B. tool C. material D. grammar
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一个汉语学习者，学会书写汉字的重要性。
句意：随着时间的推移，我开始看不懂中文基础知识了。
create 创造；fail 失败；plan 计划；support 支持。根据“I started to learn Chinese in middle school, but I didn’t do well then.”可知，已经看不到汉语基础知识了。故选 B。
句意：例如，我不知道如何正确发音和书写汉字。
pronounce 发音；find 找到；draw 画画；act 表演。根据“…and write the Chinese characters correctly”可知，不知如何正确发音，故选 A。
句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国的一所大学。
Again 再一次；Instead 相反；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然地。根据“When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nothing but their meanings.”和“The Chinese lessons here started with the basics.”可知，进入大学，遇到中文老师是幸运的。故选 C。
句意：我的中文老师杨老师教了我们一些我以前不知道的基础知识
asked 问，要求；fooled 戏耍；sent 寄，送；taught 教。根据“My Chinese teacher”可知，中文老师教基础知识，故选 D。
句意：他向我们展示了如何一步一步地写每个汉字。
showed 展示；offered 提供；influenced 影响；admired 称赞。根据“He guided us very well”可知，指向我们展示如何书写汉字，故选 A。
句意：课程是在线的，但我觉得很有趣。
patient 耐心的；central 中心的；enjoyable 有趣的；simple 简单的。根据“and and interesting”可知，此空应填与 interesting 并列的形容词。故选 C。
句意：此外，他总是要求我们把我们写的汉字拍下来发给他，以便他帮我们改正错误。 examples 例子；habits 习惯；mistakes 错误；actions 行动。根据“correct”可知，指纠正错误。故选 C。
句意：然后他会向全班讨论并解释答案。
direction 方向；answer 回答；way 方式；secret 秘密。根据“If I had a question in class, I could ask him directly.”可知，上文问问题，此处指回答。故选 B。
句意：其实，学中文最重要的是上课认真听老师讲课。
At first 首先；In public 当众；By accident 意外地；In fact 事实上。根据“listening to the teacher carefully in class is the most important in learning Chinese.”可知，这阐述的是事实，用 in fact 连接。故选 D。
句意：中文可能是最难学的语言。
language 语言；tool 工具；material 材料；grammar 语法。根据“Chinese may be the hardest…to learn.”可知，汉语是一种语言。故选 A。
第二节 短文填空。（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 41 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn
42 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared 43 the much colder days
Welcoming winter
In ancient times, the king would lead 44 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong.
Eating dumplings
It is 45 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 46 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a 47 (say), “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 48 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the 49 (tradition) food on that day.
Nourishing (滋补) winter
“Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 50 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 51 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草).
Winter swimming
In Harbin, many swimming 52 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River 53 (celebrate) the coming of winter.
The Start of Winter is 54 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks 55 best wishes on that day.
【答案】41. coming 42. into 43. for 44. his 45. said 46. hotter 47. saying 48. or
49. traditional 50. southern 51. usually 52. fans 53. to celebrate 54. the 55. and
【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬的来历，以及冬天人们的一些习俗。
句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来。根据“is”可知，此处表示冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为 be doing，故填 coming。
句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，change…into…表示“把……变成……”。故填 into。
句意：人们传统上是如何为寒冷的日子做准备的？prepare for “为……作准备”，故填 for。
句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词
officials，主语是单数 king，故填 his。
句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that 表示“据说”。故填 said。
句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+比较级，意为“更……”。故填 hotter。
句意：还有一种说法。“a saying” 是名词短语，“saying” 作名词时表示 “说法，言论，谚语” 等意思。故填 saying。
句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填 or。
句意：所以人们在那一天会吃传统食物。在句子中 “food”（食物）是名词，需要用形容词 来修饰，说明食物的性质特点，“traditional” 意为 “传统的”，符合语境要求，用来修饰 “food”，表示 “传统食物”，故填 traditional。
句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词 part，southern
表示“南方的”。故填 southern。
句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 stewed， usually 意为“通常”，故填 usually。
句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面用名词复数。故填 fans。
句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会横渡松花江来庆祝冬天的来临。这里用动词不定式来作目的状语，说明游泳爱好者横渡松花江的目的是庆祝冬天的来临，“celebrate” 是动词原形，不能直接放在句中作状语表达目的，故填 to celebrate。
句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词 the，修饰最高级。故填 the。
句意：所以在那一天，中国人会做很多事情来表达他们的感谢和最美好的祝愿。“表达感谢”与 “表达最美好的祝愿” 是并列关系，人们做很多事同时包含了这两个方面，“and” 作为连词可以连接两个并列的成分或概念，在这里连接 “their thanks” 和 “best wishes”，起到了并列和顺延语义的作用，使句子在逻辑和语法上都更加完整和通顺，故填 and。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读理解。（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A recent report says that China’s TV usage (使用率) has dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent. Also TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million to 36.34 million. Why do we watch less TV Here are the top reasons for not watching TV.
What has dropped from 48.94 million to 36.34 million
TV ads. B. TV apps. C. TV usage. D. TV sales.
How many top reasons are mentioned in the passage
Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
What percent of the people think it hard to use
A. 35.06%. B. 24.49%. C. 20.67%. D. 19.33%.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国人不看电视的主要原因。
细节理解题。根据“Also TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million to 36.34 million”可知电视销量也从 4894 万台下降到 3634 万台。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，共提到了 5 个重要原因。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，24.49%的人认为电视很难使用。故选 B。
B
Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users:
Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more.
Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free- advertisement experience and off line way to lessons.
Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it.
Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year.
College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find school maps, news, safety information, important events and more.
Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list
Blackboard App. B. Duolingo. C. Evernote. D. College mobile apps.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”
views B. forms C. things D. series
What do the apps have in common (共同处)
They cannot be used continuously unless paid.
They can help college students learn better.
They have different versions for college students.
They have been quite popular among college students.
【答案】59. C 60. B 61. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习相关的应用程序。
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera.”可知 Evernote 允许用户创建待办事项列表，并通过相机将文档更改为数字形式。故选 C。
词句猜测题。根据“Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a
free-advertisement experience and off line way to lessons.”可知此处指多邻国提供免费和付费版本，第二个版本提供免费广告体验和离线上课方式。猜测该生词意为“版本，形式”。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts”可知这里都是教育技术专家推荐的大学生应用程序列表，因此选项 B“他们可以帮助大学生学习更好”符合。故选 B。
C
Stephen Hawking was probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.
“My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理). But Hawkin’s achievements are even greater if you think of his disability.
Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better.
To have had the disease for most of my life, and I even have had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2019. Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work. ”
Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best-seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children’s book—Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic.
Hawking liked pop culture. He sang in rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including Star Trek (1992), The Simpsons (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2012). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh.
Which field hasn’t Hawking succeeded in
The study on universe. B. Writing books on science.
C. Acting in TV plays. D. Showing talent in computers.
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean
Hawking should be given bigger awards for his spirits.
Hawking was praised because people felt sorry for his illness.
Hawking had to work much harder than a healthy person.
Hawking’s difficulty to move gave him more time to study science.
What improved Hawking’s difficult situation
His two fingers. B. His eye movements.
C. The help of his daughter. D. A wheelchair and a computer.
What does the passage mainly want to show
Hawking made science popular. B. Hawking lived his life to the full.
C. Hawking was a genius in science. D. Hawking had a great sense of humour.
【答案】62. D 63. C 64. D 65. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家霍金。
细节理解题。根据“He was an expert on black holes.”可知，霍金是黑洞领域的专家；根据“In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people.”可知，霍金在写科学书籍方面很成功；根据“ He even played roles in popular TV plays including Star Trek (1992), The Simpsons (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2012).”可知，霍金在电视剧方面也很成功。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer. This helped him communicate better.”可知，霍金身患重病，因此需要比其他人更努力。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据“ He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words
from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.”可知，霍金靠一台轮椅和 一台声音合成器与他人交流。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据“He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.”可知，霍金虽然身患重病，却依然过着充实的生活。故选 B
D
①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
②Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
③The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a conversation only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same conversations again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
④The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies) . The class has become much more interesting and creative.
⑤There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
⑥Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
⑦However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes
with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
According to the passage, which is one of the reasons, why some adults feel worried about technologies used in education
They do harm to students eyes.
They make students less interested in learning.
They influence the relationship between students.
They cause the students to be more stressed.
The writer probably agrees that .
teachers can take control of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology
C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
What’s the best title of this passage
New technology changes learning B. The wonderful future of iPads
C. A more enjoyable way to learn D. How to use iPads properly
What is the correct structure of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 iPads 新技术手段在教学中的优点和缺点。作者认为 iPads 及其他的技术在教育中将有光明的前景。
词句猜测题。根据“Some students might listen to a conversation only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. … Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.”可知，此处应指 iPads 可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据“Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. … Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.”可知，一些成年人对教育中使用的技术感到担忧的原因之一他们认为 iPads 可能会使学生之间产生隔阂。如果一个学生花更多的时间在 iPad 上看视频，他与他人面对面交流的机会就会减少。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据“We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.”可知，作者可能同意教育技术有一个光明的未来。故选 C。
最佳标题题。根据“More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.”以及通读全文可知，越来越多的人相信技术对学习很有帮助。因此“新技术改变学习”应为最佳标题。故选 A。
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文引出主题；第二段和第三段主要讲述了许多老师支持在语言学习中使用 iPads，并且 iPads 可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习；第四段到第五段讲述了学生使用 iPads 学习的优点；第六段讲述使用 iPad 的缺点；第七段主要讲述了我们应该期待教育技术有一个光明的未来，总结全文。故选 B。
第二节 阅读表达。（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many children use the Internet to get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Firstly, you make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Secondly, don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out(泄露) personal
information such as your real name, home address, age, school and phone number.
Thirdly, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Then tell your parents or teachers about it.
Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. Finally, please remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
What can many children get by using the Internet
Who should children never agree to meet without their parents’ permission
How should children treat other people online
How many rules are mentioned above
What can you do to protect yourself when using the Internet
【答案】71. They can get knowledge and useful information.
Someone that children met on the Internet.
As they would like to be treated.
6/ Six.
I won’t click the unknown websites and I will use green search engines which have fast speed and no ads. When I have some problems, I can ask for my parents’ help instead of leaking out my personal information on the Internet.
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些确保孩子在互联网上的安全和乐趣的建议。
根据“ Many children use the Internet to get knowledge and useful information...”可知，许多孩子利用互联网来获取知识和有用的信息。
根据“And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，在没有父母允许的情况下，孩子绝对不应该同意和在网上认识的人见面。
根据“Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated.”可知，你应该像你希望别人对待你一样对待别人。
根据“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”, “And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”, “Next”和“Finally”可知，一共六条规则。
(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10 分)补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Alice: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together
Mary: 76 . I haven’t seen a movie since two months ago. Alice: 77
Mary: Comedies. But there aren’t any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot. Alice: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
Mary: 78
Alice: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It’s worth watching. Mary: Great! Let’s watch it now. 79
Alice: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets. Mary: 80
Alice: Let me check it. 29 yuan each.
Mary: OK. Let’s book the tickets right now.
【答案】76. That sounds good 77. What kind of movies do you like 78. What does she think of it
79. But how can we get the tickets 80. How much is a ticket
【导语】本对话是两个同学在期末考试之后打算放松自己，计划去看电影的谈话内容。
根据“Why not go to the movies together ”和“I haven’t seen a movie since two months ago.”可知，空处应是对上文的建议正面评价，可以说“听起来不错”。故填 That sounds good。
根据“Comedies.”可知，空处应是询问喜欢什么类型的电影，故填 What kind of movies do you like。
根据“She loves it.”可知，空处应是询问她觉得电影怎么样，用固定句型 What do/does sb think of sth 表达，故填 What does she think of it。
根据“We can get the tickets on Meituan.”可知，空处应是询问怎么买票，故填 But how can we get the tickets。
根据“Let me check it. 29 yuan each.”可知，空处应是询问一张票多少钱，故填 How much is a ticket。
书面表达
第五部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
作为一名中学生，我们担负着弘扬中国传统文化的责任。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据提示内容写封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的端午节的情况。
内容提示：（1）节日时间及目的：农历的五月第五天，纪念 (in memory of) 诗人屈原。
喜欢原因：家人团聚，……
庆祝方式：包粽子，……
（4）.……
注意：（1）短文必须包含提示中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
词数：80 个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
I like the festival because people often get together with their family to make zongzi and enjoy other delicious food on that day. In southern part of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. We also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. How interesting the festival is and I really like it.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
Yours, Li Hua
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍端午节；
第二步，具体介绍端午节的日期以及来历等；
第三步，最后介绍喜欢端午节的原因以及一些活动等。
[亮点词汇]
① one of...其中之一……
② in southern part of 在……南部
③ in honor of 纪念
[高分句型]
① The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.（which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
② How interesting the festival is and I really like it.（感叹句）

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