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2025-2026仁爱版学年九年级上学期期末考试
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Whom may the basketball belong to
A．Zoe. B．Frank. C．David.
7．What helps Sally improve her spoken English
A．Watching American dramas.
B．Practicing with foreigners.
C．Having online lessons.
8．What does the man advise Maria to do
A．Take some medicine.
B．See a doctor.
C．Have a rest.
9．When did the woman arrive at the airport
A．8:20. B．8:30. C．8:40.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What will the woman eat with spaghetti
A．Chips. B．Vegetables. C．Salad.
11．How much should the woman pay
A．￥25. B．￥50. C．￥75.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．Where is Mr. White
A．At a restaurant. B．At a cinema. C．At a bookstore.
13．What is the man’s phone number
A．2748853. B．2748553. C．2748355.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What is the girl doing now
A．Doing her homework.
B．Practicing the guitar.
C．Having a concert.
15．How is the father feeling
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Moved.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空—词。（短文读三遍）
The emblem（会徽）for the 2022 Winter Olympics
Name Winter 16
Color 17 , red, yellow
18 The Chinese character “Dong”
Images At the top: a skater In the middle: mountains, 19 tracks （跑道） At the bottom: a skier
Meaning Show the sports spirit 20 Chinese culture
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— How positive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A．the B．a C．an
22．—Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea
—________. Give me some water, please.
A．Both B．Either C．None
23．— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
— Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A．noise B．mess C．discussion
24．They planted more trees to ________ the rate of forest coverage (覆盖率).
A．increase B．produce C．reduce
25．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of (让我想起) the happy days we spent together.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever
26．— Congratulations! Your team won the game.
— Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A．actually B．hardly C．nearly
27．— I don’t care what John thinks.
— Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better.
A．should B．could C．would
28．— I heard that you went to serve as a volunteer last weekend.
— Yes. The experience was very ________ to me. I learned a lot.
A．harmful B．beautiful C．helpful
29．Yan Ning’s first two dreams in life have come true. She will try to realize her ________ dream in Shenzhen.
A．second B．third C．fourth
30．—Wow, the dress looks nice on you!
—Thank you. I like it very much and I’m ________ it.
A．angry with B．worried about C．pleased with
31．Many kinds of products ________ in the 2022 International Trade Digital Expo.
A．displays B．were displayed C．displayed
32．—Where is Jerry
—He ________ Shanghai. He may come back in one week.
A．goes to B．will go to C．has gone to
33．—The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
—I will ________ it ________ at once.
A．turn…on B．turn…off C．turn…up
34．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Sure. Go down the road and then you can take T3 bus to reach there.
A．when the train leaves
B．if there is a bus stop near here
C．how I can get to the train station
35．— I think the poems ________ were written by Shakespeare are beautiful.
— I agree with you.
A．which B．who C．whose
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If you’re a big fan of detective（侦探）TV shows or films，you must be no stranger to this scene: A suspect（嫌疑人）is being 36 while some policemen are watching him from
37 a piece of glass. You may wonder: How does this happen
The special glass is called one—way glass, or one—way mirror. When the light 38
the surface of the special glass, it will reflect half of the light. The other half of the light straight passes through the glass. That’s 39 the policemen can see the suspect.
But why can’t the suspect see the policemen in the 40 room The answer lies in the lighting of the two rooms. The room in which the glass looks like a mirror is kept brightly lit.
41 , there’s plenty of light to reflect back from the mirror’s surface. The other room, in which the glass looks like a window, is kept 42 . So there’s very little light to pass through the glass. On the suspect’s side, he sees his own 43 . On the policemen’s side, the large amount of light coming from the suspect’s side is what they 44 . And of course, when the lights in the policemen’s room are suddenly 45 , or when the lights in the suspect’s room are suddenly turned off, the one—way mirror becomes a window.
36．A．invited B．described C．questioned
37．A．behind B．above C．under
38．A．clears B．hits C．divides
39．A．where B．why C．which
40．A．next B．similar C．faraway
41．A．In a word B．In this way C．In the end
42．A．warm B．dry C．dark
43．A．reflection B．direction C．collection
44．A．read B．see C．hear
45．A．turned down B．turned off C．turned on
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
Jiuge The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. It will flash(闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition(人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help.
46．Why is Jiuge special
A．Because it can play the violin. B．Because it’s good at poems.
C．Because it can drive cars safely. D．Because it was on CCTV.
47．What will Forpheus do while playing
A．It will guess what job the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” to the player.
D．It will change its way of playing according to different players.
48．When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side
A．When the car has to stop. B．When the car wants to slow down.
C．When the car is ready to speed up. D．When it has passed other vehicles.
49．What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese
A．电子商务 B．门禁控制 C．社会福利 D．公共卫生
50．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one can beat Forpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C．Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
B
Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o’clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe You may never hear of him. He was born in America. The sewing(缝纫) machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people had to do the sewing by hand. Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands. However, he had a trouble. He couldn’t get the thread(线) to run around the needle(针). Inventing sewing machine was his dream. So he did not give up. He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.
Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, or the king would kill him. Elias met the same problem as before. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him. The soldiers raised spears(长矛) and came up to him. Suddenly Elias noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of each spear.
Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle. A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
51．Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 o’clock a.m.
A．Because he got used to working at night.
B．Because he liked to play at night.
C．Because he had sleeping problems.
D．Because of the noise of the machine.
52．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Elias’s parents lived on sewing.
B．People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.
C．Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.
D．Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
53．What does the underlined word “something” mean
A．Spear. B．Hole. C．Dream. D．Problem.
54．What happened in Howe’s dream at last
A．Elias was killed. B．The king was killed.
C．Elias had a good thought. D．Elias caught the soldiers.
55．What can we know from the passage
A．If you want to invent something, you should have a good dream.
B．Elias Howe’s dream came true.
C．Working at night is helpful in new inventions.
D．Sleeping can also solve the problem.
C
Anyone who works in an office knows the power of technology. When it works, life is wonderful. Information flies across the world in seconds. It saves time and makes our jobs easier. But when technology goes wrong, everyone hates it.
In March, Peter Golota received a gas bill for $0.00. He threw it away. In April, he received another bill for $0.00. He threw that one away, too. In May, the gas company sent him a letter which said he had to pay his gas bill. If he didn’t pay it, they were going to cut off his gas. He called and told them the bill was for $0.00. They said it was a computer error（错误）. But the bills continued. Finally, he sent a check for $0.00. This caused the bank’s computer to crash（崩溃）. After a lot of angry phone calls and letters between the man, the gas company, and the bank, the case went to court（法庭）. The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000. It all happened because of a bill for $0. 00.
A man from Colorado appeared on the news when he shot（射击） his computer because it crashed all the time. The man, who owned a bar, put the “dead” laptop on the wall for everyone to see. The police said, “It’s the first time that someone shot a computer because he was angry with it.” They arrested（逮捕） him. And he was fined $4, 000 in the end.
In December, Margaret Smart, of Energis Solutions, stood up in front of 2, 000 people in Texas. As she began to speak, her microphone stopped working. They found another one. After two minutes, that one also died. When she decided to show her notes on PowerPoint, the computer refused to start up. And the title of her presentation is “Technology: The Way Forward”.
56．Why did the bank’s computer crash
A．Because the gas bill case went to court.
B．Because Mr. Golota sent a check for $0. 00.
C．Because it kept sending gas bills for $0. 00.
D．Because the gas company sent a letter to the bank.
57．How much did the gas company have to pay Peter in the end
A．$0. 00. B．$2, 000. C．$4, 000. D．$8, 000.
58．Who won the court case
A．The bank. B．The gas company. C．Peter Golota. D．The police.
59．What did the man do with his computer when it crashed all the time
A．He shot it. B．He called the police. C．He threw it away. D．He put it on the wall.
60．What’s the best title of the text
A．The wrong check B．When technology goes wrong
C．The “dead” laptop D．Technology: The Way Forward
D
Nearly 3 billion people or 37% of the world’s population have never used the Internet, according to the United Nations, although the Covid-19 pandemic drives people online.
The UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% of the 2.9 billion people who have never used the Internet live in developing countries.
Internet use is often unaffordable in poorer nations. Almost three quarters of people have never been online in the 46 least-developed countries. What’s worse, even among those Internet users many hundreds of millions might only go online infrequently (不流畅), using shared devices (设备) or facing connection (连接) speeds that discourage their Internet use.
The Union said the number of people who have gone online rose from 4.1 billion in 2019 to 4.9 billion in 2021, partially (部分) because of a “Covid connectivity boost” (互联互通增加). “ITU will work to make sure no one will be left behind,” said the ITU secretary general, Houlin Zhao. “Poverty, illiteracy (文盲), limited electricity offer and few digital skills continued to challenge the ‘digitally excluded’ (数码排斥者).” he added.
61．What’s the number of the people who never use the Internet
A．over 3 billion. B．more than 37% of the world’s population.
C．About 2.9 billion. D．4.9 billion.
62．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．不流畅的 B．不可连接的 C．无信号的 D．负担不起的
63．From 2019 to 2021, the number of Internet users was increase by _________.
A．0.8 billion. B．2.9 billion. C．4.1 billion. D．4.9 billion.
64．What discourage people in least-developed countries to use Internet
①They go online frequently. ②They have to use shared devices.
③They have to face connection speeds. ④They can’t read and write.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．The world’s population is about 8 billion.
B．The Covid-19 pandemic makes people online.
C．All the people who have never used the Internet live in developing countries.
D．The ITU’S object is to make everyone be Internet users.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Jellyfish and Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 66
It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.
We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 67 We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.
68 If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegarover the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.
69 A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. 70 Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!
A．In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.
B．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.
C．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.
D．At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.
E．Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你可以这样应答：
.
72．你看到有人随地吐痰，你可以这么制止他：
anywhere in public.
73．你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：
.
74．你看到房间很乱，你会发出这样的感叹：
!
75．你想知道对方是否愿意给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问：
Could you on how to learn English well
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
1.taste 2. now 3. use, plastic 4. get lost, yesterday 5. dare not, public
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
Reuters(路透社) reported 81 the “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 82 (patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students 83 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different 84 (kind) of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school 85 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “ 86 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 87 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 88 (add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used 89 (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 90 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．本周英语角的主题是畅想 20年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
注意事项：
1. 关于未来从事的职业（job），考生可以选择所给的选项中的一个进行写作；
2. 考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.
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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A
【原文】What a sunny day!
2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C
【原文】M: Hello, Zoe. Is this basketball yours
W: No, Frank. I think it must belong to David. He always plays basketball after school.
7．A
【原文】M: Sally, your spoken English has improved so much. Do you have online lessons or practice with foreigners
W: Neither. I watch American dramas when I’m free. That helps.
8．B
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Do you feel better after taking the medicine
W: Not really (coughing), I feel even worse. The medicine doesn’t work at all.
M: I think you’d better go to the doctor right now.
9．A
【原文】W:Hi, taxi!
M: Hello, madam. Where are you going
W: Xiamen Gaoqi Airport, please. I have to be there by 8:30.
M:I think we can make it if there is no traffic jam. (the sound of car brake. . )
M: Here we are. You still have 10 minutes left.
W: Thanks a lot.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Hello, Miss. May I take your order
W: Yes, please. I’d like to have a cup of coffee and spaghetti.
M: Sure. And any sides with the main food We have chips, vegetables and salad.
W: Vegetables please. And that’s all I need.
M: OK. Here is your bill.
W: Let me see. Coffee, 25 yuan, spaghetti with the vegetables, 50 yuan, that’s right.
M: OK. Please wait a moment.
12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hello. Who’s calling, please
M: This is Paul Smith. Can I speak to Mr. White, please
W: Sorry, Mr. White is out for lunch right now. Can I take a message
M: Yes, please. Could you tell him that his car will be ready by 10 a. m. on Wednesday
W: Sure, I’ll do that. What’s your phone number, in case he wants to ring you
M: 274-8553.
W: (repeating)274-8553. Thank you. Goodbye.
14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t you doing your homework now
W:I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert on Sunday.
M: You can practice it all day Saturday. I think you must do your homework first.
W: Oh, dad! The concert means a lot to me.
M: But you’ll have a math exam next Monday. If you don’t get well prepared, you will fail the exam again!
W: Well Is….
16．Dream 17．Blue 18．Shape 19．skating 20．express
【原文】The whole world is looking forward to the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. Do you know the emblem for the 2022 Winter Olympics The emblem for the games is named “Winter Dream”. Its main color is blue, which means the clear ice and snow. And the colors offered and yellow mean energy and passion. It’s in the shape of the Chinese character “Dong”. You can find images of sportsmen in the emblem. At the top of the emblem is a skater rushing forward, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the middle stand for mountains and skating tracks. Not only can the emblems how the sports spirit but also express Chinese culture. Most people praise the emblem highly.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．A
【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。
考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不要。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Either或者；None（三个或三个以上）都不。根据“Give me some water, please.”可知，果汁、咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：他们种植更多的树来增加森林覆盖率。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；produce生产；reduce减少。根据“They planted more trees to...the rate of forest coverage (覆盖率).”可知，种更多的树是为了增加森林覆盖率。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查连词辨析。Whenever每当，无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁。根据“ I see the photo, it reminds me of (让我想起) the happy days we spent together.”可知，是指每次一看到这张照片，就会想起一起度过的快乐日子，应用Whenever。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你的球队赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们尽了最大努力，直到最后。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Your team won the game”可知赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了，用nearly。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意的，我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据下文“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为约翰的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意： ——我听说你上周末去做志愿者了。——是的。这次经历对我很有帮助。我学到了很多。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I learned a lot.”可知，这次经历是很有帮助的。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：闫宁人生的前两个梦想实现了。她将尝试在深圳实现她的第三个梦想。
考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Yan Ning’s first two dreams ”可知，前两个梦想已经实现，所以接下来是实现第三个梦想，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——哇，你穿这件衣服真好看！——谢谢。我非常喜欢它，我很满意它。
考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；worried about对……担心；pleased with对……满意。根据“I like it very much”可知，对这件衣服很满意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：在2022年国际贸易数字博览会上展出了多种产品。
考查被动语态。根据“Many kinds of products”及选项可知，主语products与display之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，且由“in the 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be用were。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——杰里去哪了？——他去了上海，大概一周后回来。
考查时态。“in one week”的意思是“一周”后，根据下文“He may come back in one week.”可知，杰里已经去了上海，一周后回来，因此用has gone to表示“去了还未回”。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn…on把……打开；turn…off把……关掉；turn…up把……调大。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”可知，此处是指把灯关掉。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐T3公共汽车到达那里。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the train leaves火车什么时候离开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公交车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take T3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处是向对方问路，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意： ——我认为莎士比亚写的诗很美。——我同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。空处后面是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【解析】文章介绍了警察审讯嫌疑犯时，通常在一种称为单向玻璃或单向镜的背后观察嫌疑犯，并介绍了这种特殊玻璃的工作原理。
36．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。
invited邀请；described描述；questioned审问；根据“A suspect（嫌疑人）is being”及常识可知，嫌疑犯是被审问一些问题，故选C。
37．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。
behind在……后面；above在……上面；under在……下方；根据“while some policemen are watching him from...a piece of glass”以及常识可知，一些警察在玻璃后面观察嫌疑人，故选A。
38．句意：当光线照射到特殊玻璃的表面时，它将反射一半的光线。
clears清除；hits碰撞；divides分开；根据“the light...the surface of the special glass”可知，是光线照射在玻璃上，故选B。
39．句意：这就是为什么警察能看到嫌疑犯。
where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；根据“When the light...the surface of the special glass, it will reflect half of the light. The other half of the light straight passes through the glass.”可知，这里是解释为什么警察能够看到嫌疑人的原因，即特殊玻璃的原理，故选B。
40．句意：但是为什么嫌犯看不见隔壁房间的警察？
next下一个；similar相似的；faraway遥远的；根据“while some policemen are watching him from...a piece of glass.”可知，警察是在嫌疑人的隔壁观察，in the next room“在隔壁房间”，故选A。
41．句意：这样，就有大量的光线从镜子的表面反射回来。
In a word总之；In this way用这种方式；In the end最后；根据“there’s plenty of light to reflect back from the mirror’s surface.”可知，此处表达的是一种顺承关系，表示“这样”，故选B。
42．句意：另一个房间的玻璃看起来像一扇窗户，一直很暗。
warm温暖的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；根据“So there’s very little light to pass through the glass.”可知，这里说的是另一个房间的玻璃一直很暗，与前句的“looks like a mirror is kept brightly lit”保持一致，故选C。
43．句意：在嫌犯这边，他看到了自己的映像。
reflection反射，映像；direction方向；collection收集；根据“On the suspect’s side”可知嫌犯，从玻璃中看到的是自己的映像，故选A。
44．句意：在警察这边，他们看到的是来自嫌疑人那边的大量光线。
read读；see看见；hear听；根据“the large amount of light coming from the suspect’s side”可知，描述的是看到的情况，故选B。
45．句意：当然，当警察房间的灯突然打开时，或者当嫌疑人房间的灯突然关闭时，单向镜就变成了一扇窗户。
turned down调低；turned off关闭；turned on打开；根据“when the lights in the suspect’s room are suddenly turned off”可知，此处是与turn off对应的，指的是打开，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，因为它擅长诗歌的记忆和写作。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.”可知，当它超过其他车辆时会闪烁两个白灯，以示感谢，故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许).”可知，没有房主的许可，ACS不会让陌生人进来，说明这是管理人员出入的系统，所以ACS指的是“门禁控制”，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help.”可知，面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Elias Howe发明缝纫机背后的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o’clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit”可知他总是通宵工作，所以在凌晨四点睡觉。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“However, he had a trouble. He couldn’t get the thread to run around the needle”可知在他发明缝纫机的过程中他遇到了难题。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Elias noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear.”可知他注意到了一些东西，每支矛的尖端都有一个洞，从中可推知此处something指代“hole”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem”可知在矛刺向他的身体之前，他从梦中醒来，他意识到他找到了问题的答案，故他从梦中获得了发明缝纫机的灵感。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.”可知他最终发明出了缝纫机，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】文章讲述了科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。
56．推理判断题。根据“In May, the gas company sent him a letter which said he had to pay his gas bill…This caused the bank’s computer to crash”可知，因为Mr. Golota付了0美元的煤气费，所以煤气公司要切断他的燃气，这是银行电脑崩溃的原因，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000.”可知，燃气公司不得不向Peter Golota付8000美元，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“After a lot of angry phone calls and letters between the man, the gas company, and the bank, the case went to court（法庭）. The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000. It all happened because of a bill for $0. 00.”可知，最后是Peter Golota赢了官司，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“A man from Colorado appeared on the news when he shot（射击） his computer because it crashed all the time.”可知，一名来自科罗拉多州的男子因电脑一直死机而开枪，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Anyone who works in an office knows the power of technology. When it works, life is wonderful. Information flies across the world in seconds. It saves time and makes our jobs easier. But when technology goes wrong, everyone hates it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过举例来介绍科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了互联网的使用情况。29亿从未使用过互联网的人生活在发展中国家。在46个最不发达国家中，近四分之三的人从未上过网。
61．细节理解题。根据“The UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% of the 2.9 billion people who have never used the Internet live in developing countries.”可知，约29亿人从未用过互联网。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Internet use is often unaffordable in poorer nations.”可知，互联网的使用在较贫穷的国家往往是负担不起的。因此unaffordable表示“负担不起的”。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Union said the number of people who have gone online rose from 4.1 billion in 2019 to 4.9 billion in 2021,”可知，从2019年到2021年，互联网使用者的人数从41亿增长到了49亿，因此增长了8亿。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, even among those Internet users many hundreds of millions might only go online infrequently (不流畅), using shared devices (设备) or facing connection (连接) speeds that discourage their Internet use.”可知，共享设备和连接速度阻碍了最不发达国家的人们使用互联网。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“The UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% of the 2.9 billion people who have never used the Internet live in developing countries.”可知，并非所有从未使用过互联网的人都生活在发展中国家。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。
66．根据“It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇”符合，故选B。
67．根据“We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生活，常去Cable Beach游泳或钓鱼，选项D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选D。
68．根据“The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项A“在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达65人”符合，故选A。
69．根据“In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作者遇到鳄鱼的经历，选项C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选C。
70．根据“Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项E“突然，凌晨3点，我们觉得有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选E。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Thank you
【详解】当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你应该表示感谢，可回答“谢谢你”，故填Thank you。
72．Don't spit
【详解】此处表示制止别人随地吐痰，用祈使句，don't+动词原形，spit吐痰，故填Don't spit。
73．There goes the bell
【详解】提醒同学上课铃响了可以说“铃响了”，可用there goes the bell表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There goes the bell。
74．What a mess
【详解】看到房间很乱可以说“真是一团糟”，用感叹句What a mess表示，故填What a mess。
75．give me some advice/suggestions
【详解】想知道对方是否愿意给一些学英语的建议，可以表达为“你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？”给某人某物give sb. sth.；“我”作give的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格me；一些建议some advice/suggestions。情态动词后接动词原形。故填give me some advice/suggestions。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．The cake tastes delicious. 77．She is running now. 78．Don’t use plastic bags. 79．He got lost yesterday. 80．She dare not speak English in public.
【分析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃。”句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The cake，是三单式；taste“尝起来”，在句中作谓语，这里谓语动词要用三单式 tastes，且 taste为系动词，后接形容词delicious“美味的、可口的”作表语；故答案为The cake tastes delicious.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她现在正在跑步。” 由now可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；主语是She，be动词用is；run的现在分词是running；时间状语now置于句末；故答案为She is running now.
78．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“不要使用塑料袋。”句子为否定祈使句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形；use“使用”，动词；plastic bags“塑料袋”；故答案为Don’t use plastic bags.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“他昨天迷路了。”由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语是He，get lost“迷路”，固定词组，这里应用get的过去式got；故答案为He got lost yesterday.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她不敢在公共场合说英语。”主语是She，dare not to do sth“不敢做某事”，这里的dare为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；“说英语”speak English；“在公共场合”in public，固定词组；故答案为She dare not speak English in public.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．that 82．patiently 83．more active 84．kinds 85．has introduced 86．It 87．with 88．added 89．to help 90．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
81．句意：路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。根据“the ‘teacher’ is a small, blue machine about 25cm high.”可知，reported后跟的是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
82．句意：每当学生有问题时，它都非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。此处修饰动词helps，应用副词形式patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
83．句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更积极。由“than”可知，空处用比较级，active的比较级是more active。故填more active。
84．句意：我把Elias看作是把各种各样的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。由“different”可知，此处是跟名词复数，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
85．句意：到目前为止，该校已经引进了4名机器人老师，其中一名是语言老师，会说23种语言，还能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“So far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是单数，其结构为has done。故填has introduced。
86．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。本句是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”的结构，空处用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。
87．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。come up with“想出，提出”。固定短语。故填with。
88．句意：该校校长在采访中补充道。根据“the head of the school ... in the interview.”可知，采访这件事已经发生过了，因此时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式added。故填added。
89．句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。be used to do“被用来做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to help。
90．句意：机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能维持课堂秩序。根据“The robots can teach well, ... they are not able to keep class in order.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.
I think my life will be comfortable. I will be a famous scientist. I will have computers and robots. They will help me do most of the housework. I will have more free time because I will work just three days a week. Besides, I will live in a beautiful apartment near the sea and enjoy fresh air. I can often take a walk on the beach after dinner.
In the future, I will have my own plane so that I can fly to work. Maybe I will even go to the moon for a holiday. How amazing it is! (100 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，介绍20年后的生活，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己，然后表明要介绍的内容来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面介绍自己20年以后的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“这是多么神奇啊！”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to乐于做某事
②in the future在将来
③talk about谈论
[高分句型]
①I will be a famous scientist.（一般将来时will do结构）
②How amazing it is!（how引导的感叹句）

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