广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟考试试卷(原卷版+解析版,含听力原文及音频)

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广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟考试试卷(原卷版+解析版,含听力原文及音频)

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2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟考试试卷
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为补全对话(情景交际))
A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What is over the door
A. B. C.
2.How did the speaker plan to go to work today
A. B. C.
3.Which sign is mentioned
A. B. C.
4.How was the weather on the first day of the new year
A. B. C.
5.What does Emma enjoy wearing
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
6.Who did Daming spend the National Day with
A.Lucy. B.Daming’s father. C.Daming’s grandma.
7.What is William’s hobby
A.Painting. B.Dancing. C.Reading.
8.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
9.What did Tony think of the movie
A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Sad.
10.What will the woman buy
A.An ice-cream. B.A pair of glasses. C.The Beauty Cream.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
11.Where is John’s machine made
A.Shanghai. B.Hong Kong. C.Guangdong.
12.What do the speakers mainly talk about
A.John’s business. B.Making noodles. C.The new machine.
听对话,回答小题。
13.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.
14.Where do the girl and her friends plan to go
A.To the farm. B.To the park. C.To the beach.
15.What will the boy do tomorrow
A.Go swimming. B.Go climbing. C.Go shopping.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案,录音读三遍。
16.What is the type of the film
A.An action film. B.A horror film. C.A romantic film.
17.What does Jason look like
A.Big and fat. B.Short and thin. C.Short and fat.
18.Where does the strange sound come from
A.From a supermarket. B.From a bookstore. C.From a factory.
19.When can you watch the film
A.Next Saturday night. B.Next Sunday morning. C.Next Sunday night.
20.Which of the following is true
A.The strange woman often appears in the daytime.
B.An African scientist knows where Jason has gone.
C.The film called Escape will be shown on Channel 7.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一篇短文,根据所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The contents of the program I believe everyone is excited 21 going on the educational exchange program.
You’re going to experience 22 in London and learn about British culture.
Activities in London For the next two weeks in London, you’re going to 23 with your host families.
Things to remember Be 24 at all times.
You’re supposed to 25 a camera with you.
E. 补全对话 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Lily!
B: Good morning, Tom!
A: Oh, you look pale (苍白的). 26
B: I’m tired. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: That’s too bad. 27
B: At 23:30. But I ate something before bedtime.
A: Snacks and drinks 28
B: Yes. Two cups.
A: 29 Tea can keep people awake.
B: I see.
A: 30
B: Thanks.
A.Did you have some tea
B.I think that’s the problem.
C.When did you go to bed
D.What’s the matter with you
E.I had a very good time last night.
F.I hope you can have a good sleep tonight.
笔试部分(90分)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lulu and Nana were best friends. They liked sharing 31 , especially their lunches. But there was one thing they 32 agree on: their favourite food. Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings. Which one tasted 33 They had a plan to find out.
On Saturday, they held a game in the park. They brought their favourite food and asked their friends 34 the winner. One by one, their friends tasted the noodles and the dumplings. Lulu and Nana felt nervous. They 35 their friends’ faces carefully the whole time. Finally, it was time to vote. Then their friends talked about the food and chose their favourite. After counting the votes, they found out it was 36 game.
A new rule for the game 37 by them to let everyone share both foods together. Lulu and Nana were 38 at first. Then when they looked around at their smiling friends, they suddenly understood the lesson of the day. It wasn’t about 39 dish was better. It was about the joy of sharing food and friendship. This game brought everyone closer and made special memories.
40 that day on, Lulu and Nana shared more food with each other, and with other friends. They learnt that food was more than just eating. It was a language of love and friendship.
31.A.something B.everything C.nothing
32.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
33.A.good B.better C.best
34.A.decide B.deciding C.to decide
35.A.were watching B.watch C.will watch
36.A.a B.an C.the
37.A.is made B.was made C.will make
38.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised
39.A.which B.why C.how
40.A.Since B.During C.From
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my 41 . It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road 42 my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 43 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 44 in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad 45 . Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing 46 to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio He’s homeless ” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he 47 the money to buy food or clothes He owns something that he didn’t need”.
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon 48 that happiness is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life, a home, a meal, clothes—these things are 49 part of life. What we often 50 is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
41.A.knowledge B.mind C.ability
42.A.saw B.realized C.caught
43.A.worry B.interest C.disappoint
44.A.common B.different C.polite
45.A.face B.eyes C.thing
46.A.happily B.surprisingly C.friendly
47.A.make B.use C.waste
48.A.realized B.noticed C.saw
49.A.never B.all C.only
50.A.remember B.think C.forget
4、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.What is the most common type of resolutions
A.Monthly resolutions. B.Summer resolutions.
C.New Year’s resolutions. D.Birthday resolutions.
52.What does the underlined phrase “have to do with” mean
A.Must do with. B.Are connected with.
C.Are made up of. D.Show up.
53.Why do people hardly ever keep their resolutions
A.Because they don’t like their resolutions at all.
B.Because their family and friends don’t support them.
C.Because there is no time to carry out the resolutions.
D.Because the resolutions might be too difficult or they forget them.
54.What is the main idea of this text
A.To introduce resolutions and the problems of keeping them.
B.To show that only New Year’s resolutions are important.
C.To persuade people not to make any resolutions.
D.To explain how to make perfect resolutions.
55.What can we learn from the whole text
A.New Year’s resolutions are the only kind of resolutions.
B.We should only tell our friends about our resolutions.
C.People make different kinds of resolutions to improve lives.
D.Making resolutions is useless since no one can keep them.
B
School is starting soon. Last year, I bullied (霸凌) a boy. (I’m a girl.) I attacked him even though he’s stronger because I knew he wouldn’t hit a girl. I want to apologize but I don’t know how. I feel bad for doing this. He doesn’t trust me. How should I show him I have changed —Lily
Firstly, be proud of yourself for changing. It’s not easy to admit (承认) that you bullied someone or to stop once you start.Offering an apology to someone you bullied is a great first step toward starting over. If you can, tell him, “I want to apologize for my actions last year.” Speaking from the heart can help. Tell him, “I feel really bad for what I did. It’s been on my mind all summer.”People who are bullied often have difficulty trusting others, especially the people who bullied them in the past. So don’t expect the other person to accept your apology.Secondly, be patient. It will take time. You’ve probably heard that “actions speak louder than words”. So after offering words of an apology, you then need to show him that you’ve really changed: be kind and helpful to him.Thirdly, you can remember: first, what you’re doing takes courage and you can be proud of the fact that you are taking real steps to change. Second, whatever happens, you’re building some good skills and learning more about yourself and the kind of person you want to be.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
56.What’s Lily’s problem
A.The boy doesn’t trust her and doesn’t play with her.
B.She wants to tell the boy how she has changed.
C.She wants to apologize but she doesn’t know how.
57.What’s the first step toward starting over
A.Being proud of yourself for changing.
B.Accepting others’ apology.
C.Offering an apology.
58.Which of the following is TRUE about people who are bullied according to the passage
A.They want to bully others.
B.They have difficulty trusting others.
C.They want to be friends with others.
59.If a person doesn’t accept your apology, what should you do
A.Staying away from him or her.
B.Writing a letter to apologize again.
C.Being kind and helpful to him or her.
60.Why did the writer write the second part of the passage
A.To give advice. B.To ask for help. C.To admit the mistakes.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五种亲子关系问题的描述,右栏是七种处理方法,请将右栏中的处理方法与左栏中的问题进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Linda’s son makes her tired because her son always brings her a lot of trouble. She doesn’t know what to do. 62 Victoria’s son, Paul , is considered as a naughty (调皮的) boy by the teachers because he usually fights with other children. 63 Every day Bella spends a lot of time telling Mark the rules about what he should do, but it just doesn’t work. He still keeps on doing what he wants to do. 64 Every time Mr. Smith’s son Henry does something bad, he feels angry. He shouts at Henry and feels it difficult to control himself. 65 Bill is so busy with his work that he has no time to teach his daughter Sally. He just lets the teachers solve all the problems. A.You should try to cool yourself down and talk with your children. Speak gently and offer your help to them.B.Don’t care too much about the mistakes your children have made. Let them develop themselves naturally so that they can learn from the mistakes.C. Tell them what is right and what is wrong before your children cause a problem. It would help stop them from doing bad things.D.As parents, you should take good care of your children. No matter how busy you are, you have to try to teach your children what’s right or wrong.E. Encourage your children to talk about their feelings and the reasons why they fight with others. Talk about your ideas so that they can learn from you about how to deal with the problems by themselves.F. If your children cry, you should change your mind and not scold (责骂) them any fort them and let them stop crying.G. Make your rules simple. It will save you a lot of time. And make sure children know what they are doing.
五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
perfect, comfortable, with, hot, one, nervous, but, famous, picture, skill, they
In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan province. There lives a barber (理发师) named Xiao Hua who has become 66 on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the city come to her barber shop, not just for a haircut, 67 for the unique experience she offers. So, what makes Xiao Hua so special
At 68 , Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for, and she always does it 69 . But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel 70 and happy during their visit.
Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity (创造力). She often comes up 71 new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to 72 friends.
Xiao Hua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts 73 and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her.
Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the 74 of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again.
And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 75 than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Should People Be Polite to AI
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is quickly becoming part of everyday life. According to a survey, most AI experts say adults in the U.S. interact (互动) with AI several times a day. That means chatbots, such as ChatGPT, and other AI-driven tools have been used in our daily life. We wonder: Should people be polite to AI during these interactions Should we say please and thank you to chatbots Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters said about it.
Aubrey Lamirault, 11People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. I’ve read that using polite language in your prompts (提示) can lead to well-sourced information that contains fewer mistakes. Hanming Wang, 12I don’t think people need to be polite to AI. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of mistakes. But if they say, “Could you please make some tweaks (微调) ” it might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite hides how big the problems are. The AI won’t do what you really want it to.
Ethan Yu, 11I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, can help us become more thoughtful people. Asha Curley, 12AI lets people work better. But does AI really need to see the words please or thank you No. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures is important. But being wise about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine.
76.How often do adults in the U.S. interact with AI according to the experts
77.According to Aubrey Lamirault, what’s the advantage (优点) of using polite language in prompts
78.Why does Hanming Wang think people needn’t be polite to AI
79.Who thinks being polite to AI can help spread kindness
80.As a student, do you think people should be polite to AI Why or why not
B .书面表达(15分)
81.科技的脚步,早已把新奇的发明融进了我们的日常生活,比如能随时畅联亲友的手机、装下万千书籍的电子书、让信息触手可及的互联网、载着我们奔赴远方的汽车、还有各种各样的AI工具……这些发明,悄悄改变着我们的生活节奏。根据以下提示介绍一下对你影响最大的发明。
提示:1. What invention has a big effect on you
2. What can you use it for
3. What do you think of it
注意:1.文中须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数80个左右。
__________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为补全对话(情景交际))
A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What is over the door
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】There is a red lantern hanging over the door.
2.How did the speaker plan to go to work today
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I got up so late today that I missed the bus to work.
3.Which sign is mentioned
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】There is a sign which means the rubbish can be recycled.
4.How was the weather on the first day of the new year
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】On the first day of the year, it was sunny and warm.
5.What does Emma enjoy wearing
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Emma didn’t use to wear dresses, but now she enjoys wearing them.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
6.Who did Daming spend the National Day with
A.Lucy. B.Daming’s father. C.Daming’s grandma.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Did Daming stay with you during the National Day, Lucy
B: No, he didn’t. He stayed with his grandma.
7.What is William’s hobby
A.Painting. B.Dancing. C.Reading.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What is your hobby, William
B: I enjoy reading. It’s a great way to relax.
8.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Is it still raining tomorrow I hate to bring an umbrella.
B: You’d better bring one. The weather report says it will snow tomorrow.
9.What did Tony think of the movie
A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Sad.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hi Tony, what did you do last night
B: I watched a movie. It was really funny.
10.What will the woman buy
A.An ice-cream. B.A pair of glasses. C.The Beauty Cream.
【答案】C
【原文】A: If you use the Beauty Cream, you will be more beautiful.
B: Really Give me two bottles, then.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
11.Where is John’s machine made
A.Shanghai. B.Hong Kong. C.Guangdong.
12.What do the speakers mainly talk about
A.John’s business. B.Making noodles. C.The new machine.
【答案】11.A 12.C
【原文】W: Hi, John. Long time no see.
M: Yeah, I went to Hong Kong on business for eight months. Look, I bought a new machine there.
W: Oh, it looks smart. What is it used for
M: It can be used for making noodles, frying chicken as well as cooking rice.
W: Wow, I heard this kind of smart machine is known in Guangdong. Was your machine made in Guangdong, too
M: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
W: Does it work easily
M: Yes, and the noodles made by the machine are delicious.
W: That sounds great. I want to buy one, too.
听对话,回答小题。
13.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.
14.Where do the girl and her friends plan to go
A.To the farm. B.To the park. C.To the beach.
15.What will the boy do tomorrow
A.Go swimming. B.Go climbing. C.Go shopping.
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.B
【原文】W: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow
M: The weather report says tomorrow will be a sunny day.
W: That’s great.
M: Why are you so happy Anything special to do
W: Yes. My friends and I plan to play volleyball on the beach tomorrow.
M: Sounds great. I also hope for good weather because I’m going to have outdoor activities too.
W: What will you do
M: I will go climbing with my parents.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案,录音读三遍。
16.What is the type of the film
A.An action film. B.A horror film. C.A romantic film.
17.What does Jason look like
A.Big and fat. B.Short and thin. C.Short and fat.
18.Where does the strange sound come from
A.From a supermarket. B.From a bookstore. C.From a factory.
19.When can you watch the film
A.Next Saturday night. B.Next Sunday morning. C.Next Sunday night.
20.Which of the following is true
A.The strange woman often appears in the daytime.
B.An African scientist knows where Jason has gone.
C.The film called Escape will be shown on Channel 7.
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C
【原文】
The Escape is a horror film. It tells a story in a town about a man called Jason. Jason is twenty five years old, big and fat. Every Wednesday he goes to supermarkets alone, but one day Jason disappears and no one knows where he has gone. From then on a strange sound is often heard from a wasted factory. Then a new strange woman shows up in town. No one has ever seen her appear in the daytime and she’s often dressed in a red coat and followed by a black cat. She says she’s a scientist and one studied in Africa. What has happened to Jason Why are there often strange sound from the wasted factory What’s the real job of the woman You won’t find out the truth until you watch the wonderful film at seven thirty p.m. next Sunday. Don’t miss it on channel seven.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一篇短文,根据所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The contents of the program I believe everyone is excited 21 going on the educational exchange program.
You’re going to experience 22 in London and learn about British culture.
Activities in London For the next two weeks in London, you’re going to 23 with your host families.
Things to remember Be 24 at all times.
You’re supposed to 25 a camera with you.
【答案】21.about 22.life 23.stay 24.polite 25.bring
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. I believe everyone is excited about going on the educational exchange program. You’re going to experience life in London and learn about British culture. All of you will set off by air on Saturday—the sixth of November. You must arrive at the airport before six a.m. that day. For the next two weeks in London, you’re going to stay with your host families. They’ve already planned some weekend activities for you. On weekdays, you’re going to have classes at Wood Park School. Please remember you should be polite at all times. You should respect local culture. When you come back, you’re going to write a report on the educational exchange, so you’re supposed to bring a camera with you.
E. 补全对话 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Lily!
B: Good morning, Tom!
A: Oh, you look pale (苍白的). 26
B: I’m tired. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: That’s too bad. 27
B: At 23:30. But I ate something before bedtime.
A: Snacks and drinks 28
B: Yes. Two cups.
A: 29 Tea can keep people awake.
B: I see.
A: 30
B: Thanks.
A.Did you have some tea
B.I think that’s the problem.
C.When did you go to bed
D.What’s the matter with you
E.I had a very good time last night.
F.I hope you can have a good sleep tonight.
【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.F
【导语】本篇是一则A与B关于身体不舒服的原因的对话。
26.根据“Oh, you look pale.”及“I’m tired. I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,此处应询问身体怎么了。选项D“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
27.根据答语“At 23:30.”可知,此处应询问睡觉时间。选项C“你什么时候上床睡觉的?”符合语境。故选C。
28.根据答语“Yes. Two cups.”可知,此处应是一般疑问句,且是关于饮品的询问。选项A“你喝茶了吗?”符合语境。故选A。
29.根据“Tea can keep people awake.”可知,此处应是对茶对于睡眠的影响的相关表述。选项B“我觉得这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选B。
30.根据答语“Thanks.”可知,此处应是一种祝福。选项F“我希望你今晚能睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选F。
笔试部分(90分)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lulu and Nana were best friends. They liked sharing 31 , especially their lunches. But there was one thing they 32 agree on: their favourite food. Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings. Which one tasted 33 They had a plan to find out.
On Saturday, they held a game in the park. They brought their favourite food and asked their friends 34 the winner. One by one, their friends tasted the noodles and the dumplings. Lulu and Nana felt nervous. They 35 their friends’ faces carefully the whole time. Finally, it was time to vote. Then their friends talked about the food and chose their favourite. After counting the votes, they found out it was 36 game.
A new rule for the game 37 by them to let everyone share both foods together. Lulu and Nana were 38 at first. Then when they looked around at their smiling friends, they suddenly understood the lesson of the day. It wasn’t about 39 dish was better. It was about the joy of sharing food and friendship. This game brought everyone closer and made special memories.
40 that day on, Lulu and Nana shared more food with each other, and with other friends. They learnt that food was more than just eating. It was a language of love and friendship.
31.A.something B.everything C.nothing
32.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
33.A.good B.better C.best
34.A.decide B.deciding C.to decide
35.A.were watching B.watch C.will watch
36.A.a B.an C.the
37.A.is made B.was made C.will make
38.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised
39.A.which B.why C.how
40.A.Since B.During C.From
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好朋友Lulu和Nana因“谁的美食更好吃”举办比赛,最终发现比赛结果不重要,重要的是分享美食与友谊的快乐。从此她们更乐于和彼此、和朋友分享食物,领悟到食物是爱与友谊的语言。
31.句意:她们喜欢分享一切,尤其是她们的午餐。
something某物;everything一切;nothing没有东西。根据下文“especially their lunches (尤其是午餐)”可知,她们喜欢分享所有事物,应用“everything”。故选B。
32.句意:但有一件事她们无法达成一致:最喜欢的食物。
couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings.”可知,两人喜欢的食物不同,说明她们“不能”在最喜欢的食物上达成一致。故选A。
33.句意:哪一个尝起来更好?
good好,形容词原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据上文“Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings.”可知,此处是比较“面条和饺子”两者,应用比较级。故选B。
34.句意:她们带来最喜欢的食物,请朋友们决定赢家。
decide决定,动词原形;deciding动名词/现在分词;to decide动词不定式。根据空格前“asked their friends”可知,此处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to decide。故选C。
35.句意:她们整个时间都仔细地看着朋友们的脸。
were watching过去进行时;watch看,注视,动词原形;will watch一般将来时。根据上文“felt nervous”可知,句子是一般过去时,“the whole time”说明她们当时“正在看”朋友们的表情,时态应用过去进行时。故选A。
36.句意:统计完票数后,她们发现这就是一场比赛。
a一个,表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,表特指,定冠词。根据空格后可数名词“game”可知,此处是指“一场比赛”,且“game”是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故选A。
37.句意:游戏的新规则由她们制定,让大家一起分享两种食物。
is made一般现在时的被动语态;was made一般过去时的被动语态;will make一般将来时的主动语态。“规则”是“被制定”,且故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
38.句意:Lulu和Nana起初很惊讶。
surprise使惊讶,动词/名词;surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物;surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人。主语是“Lulu and Nana (人)”,应用surprised形容她们的感受。故选C。
39.句意:这并不是关于哪一种食物更好。
which哪一个;why为什么;how如何。根据上文“Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings. Which one tasted… ”可知,此处是指在面条和饺子两者之间选择,应用which。故选A。
40.句意:从那天起,Lulu和Nana不仅互相分享更多美食,还会和其他朋友们一起分享。
Since自从;During在……期间;From从……起。根据空格后“that day on”可知,此处考查from that day on“从那天起”,固定搭配。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my 41 . It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road 42 my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 43 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 44 in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad 45 . Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing 46 to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio He’s homeless ” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he 47 the money to buy food or clothes He owns something that he didn’t need”.
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon 48 that happiness is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life, a home, a meal, clothes—these things are 49 part of life. What we often 50 is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
41.A.knowledge B.mind C.ability
42.A.saw B.realized C.caught
43.A.worry B.interest C.disappoint
44.A.common B.different C.polite
45.A.face B.eyes C.thing
46.A.happily B.surprisingly C.friendly
47.A.make B.use C.waste
48.A.realized B.noticed C.saw
49.A.never B.all C.only
50.A.remember B.think C.forget
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过观察一位无家可归却热爱音乐、快乐跳舞的男子,领悟到生活中激情与快乐的重要性,反思物质并非生活的全部,真正的幸福源于内心的热爱。
41.句意:但前几天发生的事改变了我的想法。
knowledge知识;mind想法;ability能力。根据“I used to have little passion in my life”和后文对生活态度的转变可知,是改变了“想法”,“mind”符合语境。故选B。
42.句意:妈妈在红灯前停下时,路边有人引起了我的注意。
saw看见;realized意识到;caught抓住。根据“Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road…my eye”可知,“catch one’s eye”是固定搭配,意为“引起某人注意”,“caught”符合语境。故选C。
43.句意:那并没有使我感兴趣,因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。
worry担心;interest使感兴趣;disappoint使失望。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知,作者对流浪汉的形象并不陌生,所以不感兴趣,“interest”符合语境。故选B。
44.句意:但这个男人在某些方面不同。
common普通的;different不同的;polite礼貌的。根据前文“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless”和后文他“dancing happily to the music”的状态可知,他与其他流浪汉“不同”,“different”符合语境。故选B。
45.句意:他没有带着悲伤的表情坐着。
face表情;eyes眼睛;thing事物。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad”可知,“sad face”表示“悲伤的表情”,符合语境。故选A。
46.句意:相反,他手里拿着收音机,开心地跟着音乐跳舞。
happily开心地;surprisingly惊讶地;friendly友好地。根据“he had a radio in his hand and was dancing…to the music”可知,他跳舞的状态是愉悦的,“happily”符合语境。故选A。
47.句意:但他为什么不用钱买食物或衣服呢?
make制作;use使用;waste浪费。根据“the money to buy food or clothes”可知,是询问为何不“使用”钱买必需品,“use”符合语境。故选B。
48.句意:我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。
realized意识到;noticed注意到;saw看见。根据前文妈妈的话“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”和男人的行为,作者“意识到”快乐对生活的核心意义,“realized”符合语境。故选A。
49.句意:从那以后,我总是在想生活中真正重要的是什么,一个家、一顿饭、衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。
never从不;all全部;only只是。根据“what is truly important in life”可知,家、食物、衣服等物质“只是”生活的一部分,“only”符合语境。故选C。
50.句意:我们经常忘记的是,我们都需要快乐,黑暗日子里的一束光。
remember记得;think思考;forget忘记。根据“we all need a joy, a light in a dark day”可知,这是人们常“忘记”的生活本质需求,“forget”符合语境。故选C。
5、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.What is the most common type of resolutions
A.Monthly resolutions. B.Summer resolutions.
C.New Year’s resolutions. D.Birthday resolutions.
52.What does the underlined phrase “have to do with” mean
A.Must do with. B.Are connected with.
C.Are made up of. D.Show up.
53.Why do people hardly ever keep their resolutions
A.Because they don’t like their resolutions at all.
B.Because their family and friends don’t support them.
C.Because there is no time to carry out the resolutions.
D.Because the resolutions might be too difficult or they forget them.
54.What is the main idea of this text
A.To introduce resolutions and the problems of keeping them.
B.To show that only New Year’s resolutions are important.
C.To persuade people not to make any resolutions.
D.To explain how to make perfect resolutions.
55.What can we learn from the whole text
A.New Year’s resolutions are the only kind of resolutions.
B.We should only tell our friends about our resolutions.
C.People make different kinds of resolutions to improve lives.
D.Making resolutions is useless since no one can keep them.
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了决心的定义和常见类型,同时说明了人们难以坚持决心的原因。
51.细节理解题。根据第一段“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.”可知,最常见的决心类型是新年决心。故选C。
52.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.”可知,“have to do with”意为“与……有关联”。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.”可知,人们难以坚持决心是因为决心可能太难或是会忘记。故选D。
54.主旨大意题。综合全文,文章先介绍了决心的定义、类型,后阐述了人们坚持决心的难题,核心是介绍决心及坚持决心的问题。故选A。
55.推理判断题。根据第一段“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”和第二段“There are different kinds of resolutions.”可知,人们制定不同的决心是为了改善生活。故选C。
B
School is starting soon. Last year, I bullied (霸凌) a boy. (I’m a girl.) I attacked him even though he’s stronger because I knew he wouldn’t hit a girl. I want to apologize but I don’t know how. I feel bad for doing this. He doesn’t trust me. How should I show him I have changed —Lily
Firstly, be proud of yourself for changing. It’s not easy to admit (承认) that you bullied someone or to stop once you start.Offering an apology to someone you bullied is a great first step toward starting over. If you can, tell him, “I want to apologize for my actions last year.” Speaking from the heart can help. Tell him, “I feel really bad for what I did. It’s been on my mind all summer.”People who are bullied often have difficulty trusting others, especially the people who bullied them in the past. So don’t expect the other person to accept your apology.Secondly, be patient. It will take time. You’ve probably heard that “actions speak louder than words”. So after offering words of an apology, you then need to show him that you’ve really changed: be kind and helpful to him.Thirdly, you can remember: first, what you’re doing takes courage and you can be proud of the fact that you are taking real steps to change. Second, whatever happens, you’re building some good skills and learning more about yourself and the kind of person you want to be.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
56.What’s Lily’s problem
A.The boy doesn’t trust her and doesn’t play with her.
B.She wants to tell the boy how she has changed.
C.She wants to apologize but she doesn’t know how.
57.What’s the first step toward starting over
A.Being proud of yourself for changing.
B.Accepting others’ apology.
C.Offering an apology.
58.Which of the following is TRUE about people who are bullied according to the passage
A.They want to bully others.
B.They have difficulty trusting others.
C.They want to be friends with others.
59.If a person doesn’t accept your apology, what should you do
A.Staying away from him or her.
B.Writing a letter to apologize again.
C.Being kind and helpful to him or her.
60.Why did the writer write the second part of the passage
A.To give advice. B.To ask for help. C.To admit the mistakes.
【答案】56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。第一部分 (Lily的信) 主要讲述了她对自己过去欺凌一位男孩的行为感到后悔,但不知如何道歉的问题。第二部分则是针对此问题给出的具体建议。
56.细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Lily的描述“I want to apologize but I don’t know how.”可知,她的问题是想道歉但不知道该如何做。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Offering an apology to someone you bullied is a great first step toward starting over.”可知,重新开始的第一步是提供道歉。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“People who are bullied often have difficulty trusting others, especially the people who bullied them in the past.”可知,被欺凌过的人往往难以信任他人。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“So don’t expect the other person to accept your apology...after offering words of an apology, you then need to show him that you’ve really changed; be kind and helpful to him.”可知,如果对方不接受道歉,你应该继续友善、乐于助人,用行动证明自己改变了。故选C。
60.推理判断题。文章第二部分以“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly”等结构清晰地给出了多条建议,旨在回答Lily的求助。因此,作者写第二部分的目的就是提供建议。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五种亲子关系问题的描述,右栏是七种处理方法,请将右栏中的处理方法与左栏中的问题进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Linda’s son makes her tired because her son always brings her a lot of trouble. She doesn’t know what to do. 62 Victoria’s son, Paul , is considered as a naughty (调皮的) boy by the teachers because he usually fights with other children. 63 Every day Bella spends a lot of time telling Mark the rules about what he should do, but it just doesn’t work. He still keeps on doing what he wants to do. 64 Every time Mr. Smith’s son Henry does something bad, he feels angry. He shouts at Henry and feels it difficult to control himself. 65 Bill is so busy with his work that he has no time to teach his daughter Sally. He just lets the teachers solve all the problems. A.You should try to cool yourself down and talk with your children. Speak gently and offer your help to them.B.Don’t care too much about the mistakes your children have made. Let them develop themselves naturally so that they can learn from the mistakes.C. Tell them what is right and what is wrong before your children cause a problem. It would help stop them from doing bad things.D.As parents, you should take good care of your children. No matter how busy you are, you have to try to teach your children what’s right or wrong.E. Encourage your children to talk about their feelings and the reasons why they fight with others. Talk about your ideas so that they can learn from you about how to deal with the problems by themselves.F. If your children cry, you should change your mind and not scold (责骂) them any fort them and let them stop crying.G. Make your rules simple. It will save you a lot of time. And make sure children know what they are doing.
【答案】61.C 62.E 63.G 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文是根据五位家长遇到的问题与右栏给出的建议进行匹配。
61.根据“Linda’s son makes her tired because her son always brings her a lot of trouble. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知,琳达的儿子让她很累,因为她的儿子总是给她带来很多麻烦。她不知道该怎么办。选项C“在你的孩子造成问题之前,告诉他们什么是对的,什么是错的。这将有助于阻止他们做坏事。”与之匹配。故选C。
62.根据“Victoria’s son, Paul, is considered as a naughty boy by the teachers because he usually fights with other children.”可知,Victoria的儿子保罗经常和其他孩子打架,被老师认为是个淘气的男孩,选项E“鼓励你的孩子谈论他们的感受以及他们和别人打架的原因。谈谈你的想法,让他们从你那里学会如何自己处理问题。”与之匹配。故选E。
63.根据“Every day Bella spends a lot of time telling Mark the rules about what he should do, but it just doesn’t work. He still keeps on doing what he wants to do.”可知,Bella每天花很多时间告诉Mark他应该做什么,但这不起作用,他仍然继续做他想做的事,选项G“让你的规则简单些。这将节省你很多时间。并确保孩子们知道他们在做什么。”与之匹配。故选G。
64.根据“Every time Mr. Smith’s son Henry does something bad, he feels angry. He shouts at Henry and feels it difficult to control himself.”可知,每次史密斯先生的儿子亨利做坏事时,他都会感到生气,他对亨利大喊大叫,觉得很难控制自己,选项A“你应该试着让自己冷静下来,和你的孩子谈谈。温柔地说话,向他们提供帮助。”与之匹配。故选A。
65.根据“Bill is so busy with his work that he has no time to teach his daughter Sally. He just lets the teachers solve all the problems.”可知,比尔工作太忙,没有时间教他的女儿萨莉,他只是让老师们解决所有的问题,选项D“作为父母,你应该照顾好你的孩子。不管你有多忙,你都必须努力教你的孩子什么是对什么是错。”与之匹配。故选D。
五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
perfect, comfortable, with, hot, one, nervous, but, famous, picture, skill, they
In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan province. There lives a barber (理发师) named Xiao Hua who has become 66 on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the city come to her barber shop, not just for a haircut, 67 for the unique experience she offers. So, what makes Xiao Hua so special
At 68 , Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for, and she always does it 69 . But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel 70 and happy during their visit.
Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity (创造力). She often comes up 71 new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to 72 friends.
Xiao Hua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts 73 and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her.
Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the 74 of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again.
And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 75 than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.
【答案】
66.famous 67.but 68.first 69.perfectly 70.comfortable 71.with 72.their 73.pictures 74.skill 75.hotter
【导语】本文讲述了湖南怀化一位名叫小华的理发师如何凭借她的技艺与服务成为网红,并带动当地发展的故事。
66.句意:有一个理发师叫小华,她在网上很出名。根据“Many tourists from all over the city come to his barber shop”及备选词汇可知她在网上走红了,famous符合语境;become是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填famous。
67.句意:许多来自全城的游客来到她的理发店,不仅仅是为了理发,而是为了她提供的独特体验。根据“Many tourists from all over the city come to his barber shop, not just for a haircut...for the unique experience she offers.”可知此处考查not just...but...“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个并列的目的状语。故填but。
68.句意:起初,小华以她出色的理发技巧而闻名。根据“Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity”和“Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money.”可知是列举原因,此处是第一个原因,用序数词,one基数词,其序数词形式为first。故填first。
69.句意:你要什么发型她都能做,而且总是做得很完美。根据“Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for”可知她技艺精湛,所以做发型时会很完美。does动词,需用副词修饰,perfect形容词,其副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
70.句意:她倾听顾客的意见,确保他们在来访期间感到舒适和快乐。根据“Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel...and happy during their visit.”及备选词汇可知小华很友好,会让顾客在理发时感到舒适和快乐。feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
71.句意:她经常想出一些别人从未见过的新颖有趣的发型。根据“Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity.”可知小华有创造力,所以能想出新颖有趣的发型。come up with“想出,提出”。故填with。
72.句意:人们喜欢尝试这些新风格,并向他们的朋友炫耀。根据“People love trying these new styles and showing them off to...friends.”可知friends是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
73.句意:她上传了自己最新发型的照片和视频,吸引了很多人的关注。根据“She posts...and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention.”可知她上传了自己最新发型的照片和视频,and连接并列的名词,后面是复数名词videos,前面也需用复数名词。故填pictures。
74.句意:价格合理,而且她的手艺高超。根据“Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills”和“The prices are reasonable, and the...of her work is excellent.”可知前文讲述小华理发技术高超,所以此处是说手艺水平极佳,定冠词the后接名词,skill“技巧, 技艺”,符合语境。故填skill。
75.句意:多亏了小华,怀化现在比以往任何时候都热门。根据“More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there.”可知越来越多的人来怀化旅游,所以这座城市比以前更热门了。空格后有比较级标志词than,需要用形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Should People Be Polite to AI
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is quickly becoming part of everyday life. According to a survey, most AI experts say adults in the U.S. interact (互动) with AI several times a day. That means chatbots, such as ChatGPT, and other AI-driven tools have been used in our daily life. We wonder: Should people be polite to AI during these interactions Should we say please and thank you to chatbots Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters said about it.
Aubrey Lamirault, 11People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. I’ve read that using polite language in your prompts (提示) can lead to well-sourced information that contains fewer mistakes. Hanming Wang, 12I don’t think people need to be polite to AI. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of mistakes. But if they say, “Could you please make some tweaks (微调) ” it might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite hides how big the problems are. The AI won’t do what you really want it to.
Ethan Yu, 11I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, can help us become more thoughtful people. Asha Curley, 12AI lets people work better. But does AI really need to see the words please or thank you No. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures is important. But being wise about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine.
76.How often do adults in the U.S. interact with AI according to the experts
77.According to Aubrey Lamirault, what’s the advantage (优点) of using polite language in prompts
78.Why does Hanming Wang think people needn’t be polite to AI
79.Who thinks being polite to AI can help spread kindness
80.As a student, do you think people should be polite to AI Why or why not
【答案】76.They interact with AI several times a day. 77.It can lead to well-sourced information that contains fewer mistakes. 78.Because he thinks AI has no feelings and is just a tool, and too many polite words can confuse AI. 79.Ethan Yu (thinks being polite to AI can help spread kindness). 80.Yes, I do. Because being polite to AI is a way to practise kindness, and it can also help us become more thoughtful./ No, I don’t. Because AI is not a living creature and has no feelings; being direct can make AI understand our needs more clearly.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论人们对AI是否应有礼貌,四位学生从效率、情感、道德等角度给出不同观点。
76.根据“According to a survey, most AI experts say adults in the U.S. interact (互动) with AI several times a day.”可知,一项调查显示,大多数人工智能专家认为,美国成年人每天会多次与人工智能进行互动。故填They interact with AI several times a day.
77.根据“I’ve read that using polite language in your prompts (提示 ) can lead to well-sourced information that contains fewer mistakes.”可知,我读到过,在提示中使用礼貌用语可以获得来源更可靠、错误更少的信息。故填It can lead to well-sourced information that contains fewer mistakes.
78.根据“It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI.”可知,Hanming Wang认为人们不需要对AI有礼貌是因为他认为人工智能没有感情,只是一种工具,过多的礼貌用语反而会让人工智能感到困惑。故填Because he thinks AI has no feelings and is just a tool, and too many polite words can confuse AI.
79.根据“Ethan Yu, 11 I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread.”可知,Ethan Yu认为,对人工智能保持礼貌有助于传播友善。故填Ethan Yu (thinks being polite to AI can help spread kindness).
80.根据文中内容并结合自己观点,需给出明确立场并说明理由,开放性回答,合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because being polite to AI is a way to practise kindness, and it can also help us become more thoughtful./No, I don’t. Because AI is not a living creature and has no feelings; being direct can make AI understand our needs more clearly.
B .书面表达(15分)
81.科技的脚步,早已把新奇的发明融进了我们的日常生活,比如能随时畅联亲友的手机、装下万千书籍的电子书、让信息触手可及的互联网、载着我们奔赴远方的汽车、还有各种各样的AI工具……这些发明,悄悄改变着我们的生活节奏。根据以下提示介绍一下对你影响最大的发明。
提示:1. What invention has a big effect on you
2. What can you use it for
3. What do you think of it
注意:1.文中须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
The invention that influences me most is the mobile phone. Firstly, it allows me to contact my parents anytime, especially when I need help. Secondly, I use it to search for learning materials quickly. For example, when preparing for exams, I can find useful exercises online. Not only does it make communication easier, but it also helps me study better. In a word, this smart device brings great convenience to my life. I believe using it properly can make life better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文,为材料作文;
② 时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,点明主旨——对“我”影响最大的发明是手机;
第二步,分述手机的两大作用:随时联系父母寻求帮助、快速搜索学习资料,并结合备考找练习题的例子佐证;
第三步,总结手机的价值,指出它既方便沟通又助力学习,合理使用能让生活更美好。
[亮点词汇]
①influence me most对我影响最大
②contact my parents联系我的父母
③search for learning materials搜索学习资料
④smart device智能设备
⑤bring great convenience带来极大便利
[高分句型]
①Not only does it make communication easier, but it also helps me study better.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句,强调手机的双重作用,符合高分写作句式要求)
②I believe using it properly can make life better.(省略that的宾语从句)
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