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2025-2026仁爱版九上阶段性检测卷09
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：仁爱九上。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2． What did Linda do during the holiday
A． B． C．
3． Which season is Sally’s favorite season
A． B． C．
4． What is James’ favourite sport
A． B． C．
5． How many days will people work in our city in a week
A． B． C．
第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
（海南省2018年中考英语试题（含听力））
A．Sorry to hear that. B．Glad to meet you. C．Not at all.
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。（云南省2021年中考英语试题（含听力））
A．Keep going! B．Good luck to you! C．Thanks a lot!
8．　听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力））
A．In two days. B．For two days. C．Three times a week.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。（福建省2018年中考英语试题（含听力））What are the speakers talking about
A．No littering. B．No parking. C．No smoking.
10．（江西省2021年中考英语试题（含听力））What does the girl mean
A．She is very scared. B．She is really surprised. C．She is a bit angry.
三、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
11．Where did the story probably take place
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Canada.
12．Why did the speaker go to a language school
A．He knew little English.
B．He wanted to travel around the world.
C．His parents wanted him to learn English.
13．When does he go to the language school
A．From Monday to Friday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．From Monday to Saturday.
14．What does Alice do
A．She’s a student. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a guide.
15．What does Alice mean by saying “a piece of cake”
A．A food that is delicious to eat. B．Both A and C． C．A small thing that is very easy to do.
（广西贵港市港南区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（含听力））
16．What is the invention
A．The ice-cream scoop. B．The dishwasher. C．The smart blender.
17．When was the machine invented
A．In 1886. B．In 1893. C．In 1950.
18．Where was Josephine from
A．Canada. B．France. C．The U.S.
19．What made Josephine come up the idea of inventing the machine
A．Her servants used to break plates and cups when washing them.
B．She was so busy to give a lot of dinner parties.
C．She had too much money.
20．Who bought her ideas when the machine was first introduced to the public
A．Only her friends.
B．Only the hotels and large restaurants.
C．Most people.
Ⅱ.选择填空　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．（2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题）Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（冀教版九年级英语全册Unit 5单元测试英语试题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
23．（2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
24．（江苏省连云港市开发区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力））My brother loves his job and he is ready to take on new ________ any time.
A．positions B．chances C．purposes D．challenges
25．（湖北省武汉市水果湖第一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题（含听力））Our parents will take us to India as a special _______ after my sister graduate from high school next summer.
A．treat B．expression C．warmth D．pride
26．（江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题）We have formed a habit of wearing masks ________ we go to public places.
A．until B．since C．after D．whenever
27．（四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期七中英语试题（含听力））I can’t tell when that house was built ________, it must be very long ago, though.
A．hardly B．proudly C．exactly D．hard
28．（湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力））—Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)
—Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter.
A．normally B．exactly C．directly D．naturally
29．（湖北省武汉市江夏区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题）—When did you get home yesterday
—Neither earlier nor late, at _________ 9:00.
A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．finally
30．（重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）The popular book Gone with the Wind ________ a score of 9.2 by Chinese readers on Douban last month.
A．gave B．was given C．was giving D．were given
31．（2022年青海省中考英语真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
32．（湖北省武汉市武珞路实验初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题）Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our wish, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．against C．towards D．beyond
33．（江苏省连云港市开发区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力））If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films.
A．might B．need C．can’t D．needn’t
34．（牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Life on Mars-综合同步练习）---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____
---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me to the airport
C．how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D．how I can get to the National Museum
35．（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题 ）—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not
Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（安徽省合肥市长丰县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））
Pineapples are widely (广泛地) grown in Columbia (哥伦比亚). Andres Benavides and Claudia Barona ____36____ all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and Claudia were ____37____ about the environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use. They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材) ____38____ pineapple waste. They called their company Lifepack.
Andres and Claudia built a great working ____39____ with a local pineapple processing (加工) factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was ____40____ and charged (收费) them nothing. Production of the eco-friendlly plates started and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.
It wasn’t all that easy though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12 plates. This was ____41____ twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone ____42____ more for plates they would throw away Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the Columbian government ____43____ to collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would be used only once. The eco-friendly plates became ____44____ and Lifepack was well-known in public.
Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they _____45_____ begin to grow. Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!
36．A．missed B．noticed C．shared D．cleaned
37．A．worried B．proud C．general D．simple
38．A．for B．at C．in D．from
39．A．relationship B．ability C．memory D．point
40．A．nervous B．happy C．crazy D．useful
41．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．always
42．A．pay B．spend C．use D．show
43．A．failed B．changed C．remained D．started
44．A．ready B．private C．popular D．empty
45．A．must B．need C．should D．may
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力））
Dreams Become ArtA team at Tsinghua University developed a brain-computer interface (交互) system that can “translate” brain signals into drawings. The system is designed to collect the data of brain signals during people’s sleep. Then the system can turn the data into pieces of art that express the theme of the dream. If it’s a nightmare, the system will produce a cooler and darker picture. ___________________ People have to wear face masks due to COVID-19, which makes it more difficult for the hearing impaired (听障人士) to read lips. A team led by the University of Glasgow, UK, designed a new recognition system. The system scans (扫描) the speaker’s face and records lip movements under the mask. It then translates the movements into text. The system can correctly read masked lips up to 80 percent of the time. Making Cyber (网络) Skin A team of researchers from China and Germany recently developed a type of artificial skin. It is based on a kind of nanomesh (纳米网). Also, if the skin is damaged (破坏), its material can heal itself. In the future, the skin could be used to develop robots that are better than existing robots and are not easily damaged over time.
46．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news A．HEALTH TREATMENT. B．SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY.
C．RECORDING BREAKING. D．ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
47．What can we know about the brain-computer interface system
A．It is developed to improve drawing skills.
B．It can turn personal dreams into exact pictures at once.
C．It is designed to collect the data of brain signals during nightmares.
D．It can help better understand themes of people’s dreams.
48．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Hurrying to Wear Masks B．Reading My Lips
C．Recording My Movements D．Changing Hearing Conditions
49．Why did the UK team develop the recognition system
A．To prevent the COVID-19 spreading in time.
B．To improve the quality and techniques of face masks.
C．To help the hearing impaired read lips more easily.
D．To completely solve the problem of hearing impairment.
50．It’s clear that the cyber skin ________.
A．is made from human skin which is soft and sensitive
B．will be used to treat patients who need skin healing
C．can be damaged easily and be repaired quickly
D．could be used to make better robots for the future
B
（广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering（机械工程）and his students have created the whitest paint on record. When Purdue University researchers set out to develop a new paint, the goal was to create one that would reflect（反射）sunlight away from a building. It turns out they also set a Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录）for the whitest paint on the planet. “When we started this project about seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind. ” Professor Xiulin Ruan said.
The paint reflects 98.1% of solar radiation（太阳辐射）while also giving out infrared（红外线的）heat. Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out, a surface（表面） painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding（周围的）temperature without using power.
Common white paints get warmer rather than cooler. Paints on the market that are designed to reject heat reflect only 80%—90% of sunlight and can’t make surfaces cooler than their surroundings.
Searchers did an outdoor test with a surrounding temperature of 43 degrees fahrenheit （Hua’s degree centigrade） . The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees. “That’s more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses, ” Ruan said.
Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the paint on the market.
51．________ is the key word for the passage.
A．Research B．Machine C．Color D．Paint
52．According to the passage, the project is to ________.
A．stop the light pollution
B．save energy and fight against climate change
C．protect the environment
D．bring down the surrounding temperature
53．The new white paint cools the surfaces by ________.
A．giving out less infrared heat B．taking in more heat from the sun
C．taking in less heat from the sun D．bringing down the surrounding temperature
54．Which of the following statements is TRUE ________
A．The new white paint has the best cooling effect so far.
B．The surrounding temperature decides the heat of the paint.
C．Paints on the market have worse qualities than new ones.
D．Families will not need air conditioners in the near future.
55．What may the researchers do next ________
A．They will do a market survey. B．They will apply for the patent.
C．They will look for a producing partner. D．They will bring the new paint to market.
C
（湖南省永州市2018年中考英语试题（含听力））There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
56．What did the retired teacher do with his plants
A．He often watered his plants.
B．He was careful with his plants.
C．He paid little attention to his plants.
57．How were the businessman’s plants before the storm
A．They looked better than the teacher’s.
B．They looked worse than the teacher’s.
C．They grew shorter and thinner.
58．The underlined word “survived” means ________ in Chinese.
A．存活 B．生长 C．枯萎
59．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The neighbors had different jobs.
B．The teacher’s plants were still good after a storm.
C．The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.
60．Which is the best title for this article
A．A businessman and his plants.
B．Different treat, different results.
C．A retired teacher and his plants.
D
（山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题）As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, ch ldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out(分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says,“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
61．What does the underlined word “trash” mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
62．Where does Raden work
A．in a shop B．in a bank C．in a library D．in a post office
63．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works
①She rides to Muntang village. ②Children line up to get books for their trash.
③She carries back all the trash. ④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→③ →① →② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
64．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
65．What’s Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. We should help to save the world by making small difference in our daily life. ___66___ But how can we help to save our earth in our everyday life ___67___ We should never leave the lights on when leaving the room. We should turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Second, recycling at home or at school is also helpful. ___68___ We also should divide our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. We ought to keep the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. ___69___ We should stop taking long baths and have short showers instead. We shouldn’t leave the tap（龙头）running when we brushed our teeth. At last, we should save our energy（能源）. We should ride our bikes to school or to work instead of driving cars. ___70___ I think these are great ways to help protect our environment in our daily life.
A．It’s hard work but good exercise!
B．If everyone does their part wisely, waste could be reduced and environment would be great.
C．Third, saving water is important.
D．First, we should try to save electricity.
E．We should try to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side.
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
　　根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
你的妈妈看到你的房间一团糟, 她会这么说：
________________________________________________________________!
当你发现你们种的花和草都不见了，马上报告给老师，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________ __
如果Jim明天要去西安旅行，你会这样对他说；
Have ________________________________________________________________!
David想问你中国有多少人口？ 他该怎么说
________________________________________________________________
你想打别人便车，你该怎样说：
_____________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
（2022年福建省三明市三元区中考二模英语试题（含听力））根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. every day 2. tomorrow 3. How
4. make, wood 5. so… that
76．_____________________________________________________
77．_____________________________________________________
78．_____________________________________________________
79．_____________________________________________________
80．_____________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022年福建省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___81___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___82___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___83___ it ” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___84___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___85___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___86___ /f : (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___87___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___88___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___89___ /gl d/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____90_____ /b ˊk m/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。
注意：1. 请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。
3. 词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）
赞同的观点 学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩……
反对的观点 事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目……
你的观点 ……
We’re going to enter the senior high school this September. Nowadays, more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考). Some people think________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________
参考答案：
九年级阶段性检测09
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C B C A A C C C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A C A C B A C A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A B D A D C A B B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B A D A B A D A B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A D C D B D B C D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D B C A A C A A C B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B C B D C B D E C A
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】My brother likes potatoes a lot, but I don’t care for them.
2．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation
W: I planned to go to the mountains with my friend. But I went birdwatching instead.
3．B
【原文】M: Sally, is summer your favourite season I hate it because it’s too hot. I like autumn best.
W: I agree with you and my favourite season is the same as yours.
4．C
【原文】W: Do you like sports, James
M: Yes, of course.
W: What sports do you like
M: I like swimming and table tennis a lot, but I like football best.
Question: What is James’ favourite sport
5．A
【原文】In our city of the future, most people will work six hours a day and three days a week.
6．A
【原文】My mum has a bad cold these days.
7．C
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】M: I need the TV for my game.
W: I’m watching a really interesting program.
M: But I want to get to the next level.
W: You’re always using the TV. I haven’t watched it for ages.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】I knew very little English when I first came to the United States, so I went to a language school to learn English every day except Sunday.
One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn’t understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It’s a piece of cake. “I thought to myself, “America is really a country in which everything must be paid for!” So I said to her, “I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today. What about something else ” She looked at me with a smile, saying, “What I mean is ‘no problem’, and that it is only a small matter. “That day, I learned that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very easy to do.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Have you ever seen a dishwasher The dishwasher was invented by a woman called Josephine Cochrane in 1886. She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which would wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Josephine Cochrane had expected people to welcome the new invention, which she introduced to the public at the 1893 World’s Fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dishwashers didn't become popular with the general public until the 1950s. Today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.
21．C
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。
考查冠词的用法。根据”first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知，此处用定冠词the与序数词连用，表示顺序。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：－你怎样把那航空模型拼得那么完美？－容易，我就是按照说明做的。A. instructions说明；B. instruments乐器；C. interviews采访；D. inventions发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
24．D
【解析】句意：我哥哥热爱他的工作，随时准备迎接新的挑战。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；chances机会；purposes目的；challenges挑战。根据“he is ready to take on new”可知是在工作中迎接挑战。故选D。
25．A
【解析】句意：明年夏天姐姐高中毕业后，我们的父母将带我们去印度，作为一次特殊的款待。
考查名词辨析。treat款待；expression表情；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Our parents will take us to India”可知，父母带我们去印度是一种特别的款待。故选A。
26．D
【解析】句意：我们已经形成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“we go to public places”无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩，whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
27．C
【解析】句意：我不知道那所房子具体是什么时候建的，但肯定是很久以前的事了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；proudly骄傲地；exactly准确地。根据“I can’t tell when…”可知，不知道房子建造的确切时间。故选C。
28．A
【解析】句意：——给我们讲讲你有关双减背景下作业的调查吧？——哦，大多数学生告诉我们，通常需要花费他们一个小时，有时甚至更短。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地，通常地；exactly确切地；directly直接地；naturally自然地。根据后文频率sometimes，可知前文是“通常情况下会怎样”。故选A。
29．B
【解析】句意：——你昨天什么时候回家的？——不早也不晚，恰好九点。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly恰好；nearly几乎；finally最后。根据“Neither earlier nor late”可知，不早不晚，说明是恰好。故选B。
30．B
【解析】句意：畅销书《飘》上个月在豆瓣上被中国读者给了9.2分。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last month可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，用was+过去分词。故选B。
31．A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗？——是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词songs是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
32．B
【解析】句意：尽管我们周围有很多事情违背了我们的愿望，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想是有价值的。
考查介词短语。through通过；against违背；towards朝着；beyond超出。though表示让步关系，根据“go ... our wish”和“we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.”可知，此处是指违背我们的愿望的事情有很多，故选B。
33．A
【解析】句意：如果你对解开谜团感兴趣，你也许喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“If you’re interested in solving mysteries”可知，如果你对解决谜团感兴趣，进而推测你也许喜欢看恐怖电影，空处表猜测。故选A。
34．D
【解析】试题分析：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除AC。结合语境我好像迷路了，你能告诉我怎么到那吗？故选D。
考点：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.
点评：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序。此为高频考点。应重点掌握。
35．A
【解析】句意：——别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点儿不，别客气；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离，用“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
【文章大意】本文记述了安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴隆充分利用菠萝废品的事迹。
36．句意：安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴罗纳注意到所有被扔掉的菠萝废料。
missed思念；noticed注意到；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“all the pineapples waste that was thrown away.”可知，他们注意到了被扔掉的菠萝废物。故选B。
37．句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题，所以他们开始想办法把垃圾利用起来。
worried担心的；proud骄傲的；general普通的；simple简单的。根据“so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use.”可知，这里指安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题。故选A。
38．句意：他们用菠萝废料制作环保盘子。
for为了；at在；in在……里；from从……。根据“They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材)…pineapple waste.”可知，这里指从菠萝废料中制作环保盘子。故选D。
39．句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅与当地一家菠萝加工厂建立了良好的工作关系。
relationship关系；ability能力；memory记忆；point观点。根据“They took away all its pineapple waste.”可知，他们和当地的一个菠萝加工厂建立了很好的工作关系。故选A。
40．句意：工厂老板很高兴，没有向他们收取任何费用。
nervous焦虑的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；useful有用的。根据“charged (收费) them nothing.”说明工厂老板是开心的。故选B。
41．句意：这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。
hardly几乎不；never决不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“twice as much as the price of plastic plates.”可知，这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。故选C。
42．句意：为什么有人会为他们扔掉的盘子付更多的钱？
pay花费；spend花费；use使用；show展示。根据空后面有for，可知空处使用pay，pay for意为“付款”。故选A。
43．句意：2017年，哥伦比亚政府开始对只能使用一次的塑料制品征税。
failed失败；changed改变；remained提醒；started开始。根据“collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would be used only once.”可知，哥伦比亚政府开始对只用一次的塑料产品收税。故选D。
44．句意：环保餐盘很受欢迎，Lifepack在公众中也很有名。
ready准备好的；private私人的；popular受欢迎的；empty空的。根据“Lifepack was well-known in public.”可知，环保餐盘变得受欢迎。故选C。
45．句意：此外，如果您使用后在花园中种植环保餐盘，它们可能会开始生长。
must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use,”及空后的“begin to grow.”可知，这里表示推测，指它们可能开始生长。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了三种技术。
46．推理判断题。根据“A team at Tsinghua University developed a brain-computer interface (交互) system that can “translate” brain signals into drawings.”、“A team led by the University of Glasgow, UK, designed a new recognition system.”及“A team of researchers from China and Germany recently developed a type of artificial skin.”可知，本文介绍了三种科学技术，因此在“科学&技术”可以看到这篇新闻。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Then the system can turn the data into pieces of art that express the theme of the dream.”可知，该系统可以将数据转化为表达梦的主题的艺术品。也就是帮助更好地理解人们做的梦的主题。故选D。
48．标题归纳题。根据“The system scans (扫描) the speaker’s face and records lip movements under the mask. It then translates the movements into text.”可知，本段描述的是一种可以读唇语的技术。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“People have to wear face masks due to COVID-19, which makes it more difficult for the hearing impaired (听障人士) to read lips.”可知，这项技术是为了让听障人士更容易读唇语。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“In the future, the skin could be used to develop robots that are better than existing robots and are not easily damaged over time.”可知，在未来，这种皮肤可以用来开发比现有机器人更好的机器人，并且不会随着时间的推移而损坏。故选D。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【文章大意】本文介绍的普渡大学机械工程教授和他的学生创造了有记录以来最白的油漆。
51．细节理解题。根据“A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering（机械工程）and his students have created the whitest paint on record”（普渡大学机械工程教授和他的学生创造了有记录以来最白的油漆。）以及全文可知paint是关键词。故选D。
52． 细节理解题。根据“‘When we started this project about seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind.’ Professor Xiulin Ruan said.”（阮秀林教授说：“大约七年前，当我们开始这个项目时，我们考虑的是节约能源和应对气候变化。”）可知是为了节约能源和应对气候变化。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out, a surface（表面） painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding（周围的）temperature without using power.”（因为油漆从太阳中吸收的热量比它释放的热量少，所以在不使用电力的情况下，涂上油漆的表面会冷却到低于周围温度。）可知是通过从太阳中吸收的热量比它释放的热量少。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees. ‘That’s more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses, ’ Ruan said.”（油漆使样品温度又降低了18度。阮说：“这比大多数房子使用的空调更强大。”）可知到目前为止，新的白色油漆具有最好的冷却效果。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the paint on the market.”（苏表示，该涂料已经申请了专利，研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将该涂料推向市场。）可知他们会做市场调查。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居种植植物，他们对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，植物呈现的状态也不一样。
56．细节理解题。根据“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them.”可知，退休教师对植物的关注很少。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener”可知，商人的植物长得比退休老师的植物好。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.”和“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water.”可知，退休老师只给植物少量水，这样植物的根会生长得更深以吸收更多水分，这就是退休老师的植物存活下来的原因。因此，画线词的意思是“存活”。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”可知，商人照顾植物比退休老师照顾得好。因此，C项表述错误。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。文章讲述了商人和退休老师种植植物，对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，植物呈现的状态也不一样。因此，B项为最佳标题。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C
【文章大意】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
61．词句猜测题。根据“As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment.”以及“There, ch ldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”，和rubbish同义。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village”可知Raden在图书馆里工作，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village.”可知她把书放在她的三轮车上排在第一位，她骑车去Muntang村排在第二位；根据“There, ch ldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知孩子们排队去用垃圾换书排在第三位，她把所有的垃圾都搬了回来排在第四位。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了保护环境的几条建议，并对每条建议展开了详细的阐述。
66．根据“We should help to save the world by making small difference in our daily life.”可知，每个人日常做一点点就可以改变环境改变世界。选项B“如果每个人都明智地做自己的部分，浪费就可以减少，环境就会变好。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“But how can we help to save our earth in our everyday life ”可知，后面将给出建议，此处应该是第一条建议。选项D“首先，我们应该尽量节约用电。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“recycling at home or at school is also helpful.”可知，后文应该是讲关于循环利用的建议。选项E“我们应该试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只写一面。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“We should stop taking long baths and have short showers instead. We shouldn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.”可知，是在讲节约用水。选项C“第三，节约用水很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“We should ride our bikes to school or to work instead of driving cars.”可知，此处建议骑自行车去上班或上学。选项A“这很难但是很好的锻炼！”符合语境。故选A。
71．What a mess
【解析】mess混乱，a mess一团糟，表示“真是一团糟啊！”根据感叹句的结构What a/an+单数名词，故填What a mess。
72．The flowers and grass have gone.
【解析】根据题干，可知你可以说“花和草都不见了。”flower“鲜花”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式flowers，grass“草”是不可数名词；由语境可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，因此时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是all the flowers and grass，助动词用have，故填The flowers and grass have gone.
73．Have a good trip(time)!
【解析】祝愿某人旅行愉快，可表达为：Have a good trip(time)!“祝你旅行愉快/玩得愉快”。故填Have a good trip(time)!
74．What’s the population of China
【解析】根据语境，可知问的是“人口数量the population”，需问“what’s the population”；“中国人口”the population of China。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What’s the population of China
75．Excuese me, could you please give me a ride
【解析】excuse me打扰了；give me a ride让我搭便车；Could you please do sth 你能做某事吗？此处表示“打扰了，你能让我搭便车吗？”故填Excuese me, could you please give me a ride
76．She does housework every day.##She washes vegetables every day. 77．The boy will play basketball tomorrow.##The boy is going to play basketball tomorrow. 78．How delicious the cake is! 79．The table is made of wood. 80．The dress is so beautiful that I want to buy it.
【解析】76．根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说她每天做家务/洗蔬菜；做家务/洗蔬菜：do housework/wash vegetables；句子时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填She does housework/washes vegetables every day.
77．根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说他明天将要打篮球；打篮球：play basketball；句子时态用一般将来时，其结构可用be going to/will；故填The boy is going to/will play basketball tomorrow.
78．根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说蛋糕多么美味啊，美味的：decelious；蛋糕：the cake；用How引导感叹句；句子时态用一般现在时；故填How delicious the cake is!
79．根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说桌子是由木头制作的，由……制作：be made of（看得出原材料）；句子时态用一般现在时；故填The table is made of wood.
80．根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说裙子如此漂亮，以至于我想买它，句子时态用一般现在时；中心词是beautiful，用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，想要购买：want to buy；故填The dress is so beautiful that I want to buy it.
81．The 82．times 83．with 84．worked 85．building 86．four 87．greatly 88．and 89．glad 90．become
【文章大意】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。
81．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
82．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
83．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。
84．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。
85．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
86．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。
87．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
88．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。
89．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。
90．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。
91．例文
We’re going to enter the senior high school this September. Nowadays, more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination. Some people think the 3+X Examination is very suitable for students. They can choose subjects that they are good at or interested in. They can get good marks in exam.
Some people think it has disadvantages. In fact, it is more difficult for students to choose subjects. Some subjects have more competitors, and some students are difficult to choose suitable teachers or subjects.
In my opinion, learning well is the most important thing.
【解析】题干解读：题目要求就“3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法；要求包含表格中所有内容，并进行适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称和第三人称口吻。可采用3段落式格式，第一段：介绍人们赞同的观点和理由；第二段：介绍人们反对的观点和理由；第三段介绍自己的观点。
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