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八年级英语下册 Unit 7 默写自测卷（挖空版）
姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、英译中（写出中文意思）
1. north-western → ________________________
2. suffer → ________________________
3. suffer from → ________________________
4. blood → ________________________
5. blood type → ________________________
6. disease → ________________________
7. serious disease → ________________________
8. operation → ________________________
9. have an operation → ________________________
10. medical → ________________________
11. medical care → ________________________
12. organization → ________________________
13. non-profit organization → ________________________
14. lip → ________________________
15. upper/lower lip → ________________________
16. interviewer → ________________________
17. billion → ________________________
18. cure → ________________________
19. cure sb of sth → ________________________
20. treatment → ________________________
21. medical treatment → ________________________
22. aim → ________________________
23. aim at → ________________________
24. patient (n.) → ________________________
25. be patient with → ________________________
26. afford → ________________________
27. can’t afford to do sth → ________________________
28. go to hospital → ________________________
29. on board → ________________________
30. benefit → ________________________
二、中译英（写出英文单词或短语）
1. 西北的 → ________________________
2. 遭受；患病 → ________________________
3. 患…病 → ________________________
4. 血液 → ________________________
5. 血型 → ________________________
6. 疾病 → ________________________
7. 严重疾病 → ________________________
8. 手术 → ________________________
9. 做手术 → ________________________
10. 医疗的 → ________________________
11. 医疗护理 → ________________________
12. 组织 → ________________________
13. 非营利组织 → ________________________
14. 嘴唇 → ________________________
15. 上唇 / 下唇 → ________________________
16. 采访者 → ________________________
17. 十亿 → ________________________
18. 治愈 → ________________________
19. 治好某人的…病 → ________________________
20. 治疗 → ________________________
21. 医疗治疗 → ________________________
22. 目的，目标 → ________________________
23. 旨在；目的是 → ________________________
24. 病人 → ________________________
25. 对…有耐心 → ________________________
26. 负担得起 → ________________________
27. 负担不起做某事 → ________________________
28. 去看病 → ________________________
29. 在飞机/船/火车上 → ________________________
30. 得益于；好处 → ________________________
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 词汇专项练习
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Many people in poor areas ________ from serious eye diseases because they can’t get proper medical care.
A. cure　　　B. operate　　　C. suffer　　　D. benefit
( ) 2. The new medicine can ________ patients ________ this terrible illness.
A. treat; for　　B. cure; of　　C. operate; on　　D. afford; to
( ) 3. It’s reported that the charity has helped over two ________ people since it was founded.
A. million　　　B. millions　　　C. billion　　　D. billions
( ) 4. He couldn’t ________ the expensive treatment, so he had to give up.
A. spend　　　B. cost　　　C. pay　　　D. afford
( ) 5. Doctors are trying their best to find a better ________ for cancer.
A. operation　　B. cure　　　C. disease　　　D. blood
( ) 6. The organization’s main ________ is to provide free eye care to the blind in rural areas.
A. patient　　　B. benefit　　　C. aim　　　D. darkness
( ) 7. Volunteers on board the ship worked day and night to help those in need. Here “on board” means ________.
A. 在医院里　　B. 在飞机上　　C. 在船上　　D. 在火车上
( ) 8. We should be ________ to doctors and nurses for their hard work during the pandemic.
A. grateful　　　B. serious　　　C. influential　　D. patient
( ) 9. Some children were born with eye problems and lived in complete ________.
A. light　　　B. hope　　　C. darkness　　　D. silence
( ) 10. This project has greatly ________ thousands of families. They now have clean water to drink.
A. operated on　　B. suffered from　　C. aimed at　　D. benefited
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ORBIS is a famous non-profit __11__. Its goal is to fight blindness around the world. Many people, especially in poor countries, cannot see because of __12__ like cataracts (白内障). They often can’t __13__ an operation.
The ORBIS team travels on a special plane that serves as a flying __14__. Doctors on board perform operations and also __15__ local doctors. In this way, more people can get help.
One patient, Mr. Li, said, “I was in total __16__ for five years. I couldn’t see my grandchildren. After the operation, I could see again! I’m so __17__ to the doctors.”
The organization doesn’t just do operations. It also gives medical __18__ and raises money. Many people __19__ from its work. Its efforts have made a real difference.
If you want to help, you can donate money or even become a volunteer. Every bit helps to bring light to those in __20__.
( ) 11. A. hospital　　B. organization　　C. government　　D. company
( ) 12. A. diseases　　B. treatments　　C. operations　　D. lips
( ) 13. A. accept　　　B. refuse　　　C. afford　　　D. expect
( ) 14. A. home　　　B. school　　　C. hospital　　　D. office
( ) 15. A. interview　　B. train　　　C. cure　　　D. praise
( ) 16. A. light　　　B. hope　　　C. darkness　　　D. peace
( ) 17. A. patient　　　B. serious　　　C. grateful　　　D. influential
( ) 18. A. care　　　B. darkness　　　C. blood　　　D. aim
( ) 19. A. suffer　　　B. operate　　　C. benefit　　　D. aim
( ) 20. A. need　　　B. danger　　　C. hospital　　　D. line
三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. She has a rare blood __________ (类型), so it’s hard to find a match.
2. The doctor decided to __________ (动手术) on the patient immediately.
3. Many people __________ (受益) from the free medical check-up last week.
4. He couldn’t __________ (负担得起) to buy medicine for his sick mother.
5. We should be __________ (感激的) for what we have.
B) 根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
suffer from, cure … of, go to hospital, aim at, can’t afford to
6. My grandfather __________ heart disease for many years.
7. The new drug can __________ patients __________ this infection.
8. If you feel unwell, you should __________ right away.
9. The charity program __________ helping poor children get education.
10. They __________ waste any more time—they must act now!
四、阅读理解（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Medical Care Matters
Access to good medical care is a basic human right. However, millions of people around the world still lack it.
In some rural areas, there are no hospitals nearby. People have to travel for days to see a doctor. ___11___ Even if they reach a hospital, they may not be able to pay for treatment.
Charities like ORBIS and Red Cross play a vital role. ___12___ They send doctors, medicine, and equipment to where they are needed most.
Medical volunteers don’t just treat patients. ___13___ By teaching local health workers, they create long-term solutions.
Governments should also take action. ___14___ Everyone deserves a chance to live a healthy life.
Remember: health is wealth. ___15___
A. They provide free or low-cost care to the poor.
B. Many people die from treatable diseases simply because they can’t get help in time.
C. Some people choose to work as interviewers in hospitals.
D. They train local staff so that care can continue after they leave.
E. It’s important to know your blood type in case of emergency.
F. Building more clinics and training more doctors are essential steps.
G. Without health, nothing else matters.
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参考答案
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 默写自测卷 — 答案版
一、英译中
1. 西北的　2. 受折磨；遭受　3. 遭受，患…病　4. 血液　5. 血型
6. 病，疾病　7. 严重疾病　8. 手术　9. 做手术　10. 医疗的
11. 医疗护理　12. 组织　13. 非营利组织　14. 嘴唇　15. 上唇 / 下唇
16. 采访者　17. 十亿　18. 治好（疾病）；治愈　19. 治好某人的…病　20. 治疗
21. 医疗治疗　22. 目的，目标　23. 瞄准；旨在　24. 病人　25. 对…有耐心
26. 能做，买得起　27. 负担不起做某事　28. 去看病　29. 在飞机上（或船上、火车上）　30. 得益于；优势，益处
二、中译英
1. north-western　2. suffer　3. suffer from　4. blood　5. blood type
6. disease　7. serious disease　8. operation　9. have an operation　10. medical
11. medical care　12. organization　13. non-profit organization　14. lip　15. upper/lower lip
16. interviewer　17. billion　18. cure　19. cure sb of sth　20. treatment
21. medical treatment　22. aim　23. aim at　24. patient　25. be patient with
26. afford　27. can’t afford to do sth　28. go to hospital　29. on board　30. benefit
一、单项选择
1–5: C B A D B　　　6–10: C C A C D
二、完形填空
11–15: B A C C B　　　16–20: C C A C A
三、词汇运用
A)
1. type　2. operate　3. benefited　4. afford　5. grateful
B)
6. has suffered from / suffered from
7. cure; of
8. go to hospital
9. aims at
10. can’t afford to
四、阅读理解（七选五）
11–15: B A D F G
>解析：
11-B
12-A
13-D
14-F
15-G

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